遼寧省葫蘆島市娘娘廟中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

遼寧省葫蘆島市娘娘廟中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itisnotyourgradesbuttheattitudetoyourcourse

matters.

A．that

B．one

C．what

D．it參考答案：A【考點(diǎn)】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：重要的不是你的成績(jī)，而是你對(duì)課程的態(tài)度。根據(jù)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)：Itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+不被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分。該句的強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是原句的主語(yǔ)yourgradesbuttheattitudetoyourcourse，應(yīng)用that引出不被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分。故選A。2.Thesalesofhousesinourcityfellby40percentlastmonth,48percent__________wedon’tcountlow-pricehousesprovidedforpoorresidents.A.as B.unless C.if D.before參考答案：C3.AccordingtoWHO,tobaccohealthwarnings

appearoncigarettepackagesareamongthestrongestweaponsagainsttobaccouse.A.that B.what C.who D.whose參考答案：A4.---DidTomcomebacklatelastnight?---No.Itwasnotyet8o’clock____hearrivedhome.A.before

B.when

C.that

D.until參考答案：9．B試題分析：句意：--湯姆昨天晚上回來(lái)地晚嗎?—沒(méi)有，他到家的時(shí)候還不到8點(diǎn)。這里when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是8o’clock，when在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，其他的連詞before和until不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，that在定語(yǔ)從句中不能做狀語(yǔ)，故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法?！窘馕觥柯?.Travelingisagoodwayto

differentculturesandbroadenthemind.A.expand

B.explore

C.expose D.export參考答案：B6.Wedecideourfavoritebasketballstarsaccordingtotheiron-courtperformanceandthisis______KobeBryanthassuchalargefanbase.A.because

B.how

C.why

D.where參考答案：C7.____myteachers'help,Iwouldn'thavemadesuchgreatprogress.A.Thanksto

B.ButforC.Intermsof

D.Withregardto參考答案：B考查短語(yǔ)辨析，thanksto由于，幸虧；butfor要不是，如果沒(méi)有；intermsof依據(jù)，按照；withregardto關(guān)于，至于。句意：如果沒(méi)有我的老師的幫助，我就不會(huì)取得如此大的進(jìn)步。故選B。8.TheWorldWideWebissometimesjokinglycalledtheWorldWideWaitbecauseit________beveryslow．

A．should

B．must

C．will

D．can參考答案：D9.Iamsogladthatmyjobinterview________besosuccessful,whichisfarfrommyexpectation.A.might

B.would

C.should

D.must參考答案：C10.-Hi,haveyouseenmyschoolbag?It'snowheretobefound.

-Mindlessyou!

itontheplayground

again? AMayyouleave B.CanyouhaveleftC.Couldyouleave

D.Mustyouhaveleft參考答案：B11.----Mary,isthebookGonewiththewindyours?

----No,mineisbrandnew,________withahardbackedition.

A.it

B.one

C.which

D.that參考答案：

Bone表示泛指,此處代指abook。12.Jimmy

mymomhertreats,presentedherwiththegiftIhadmade,justaswehadpracticedthedaybefore.

A.served

B.supplied

C.assigned

D.applied參考答案：A略13._________manycountriesinLatinAmericahavebeentryingtoreducegapsinincome,Americahasallowedinequalitytogrow.A.While

B.Since

C.If

D.Where參考答案：A略14.Asthey______theirwaythroughthedesertthesunbeatdownuponthemwithmorefierceness.A.went

B.took

C.came

D.made參考答案：D15.Thelittleboyneedsthe____$20topayabill____.

A．remaining;remainedtobesettled

B．remaining;remainingtobesettled

C．remained;remainedtosettle

D．remained;remainingtosettle參考答案：B16.Itisconsiderate_______youto_______thatIneededahelpatthatmoment.A.for;notice

B.of;noticeC.of;recognize

D.of;realize參考答案：B17.LiJiaqi,awell-knownlivestreaminghostinChina,isreported

over8millionfollowersonWeibo.A.possessing B.tobepossessingC.havingpossessed D.tohavepossessed參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：李佳琦，一個(gè)中國(guó)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播主持人，據(jù)報(bào)道在微博上有超過(guò)800萬(wàn)個(gè)粉絲。分析句子可知，這里用了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，在原本的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)里有reportsb.todosth.意為“報(bào)道某人做某事”，轉(zhuǎn)換為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是sb.bereportedtodosth.而謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞代表的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞代表的動(dòng)作之前（先有粉絲后被報(bào)道），要用完成式。故選D項(xiàng)。二、新的題型18.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框A~F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。

Moreandmoreresearchhasshowntheconnectionbetweenthemindandbody.Haveapositiveviewonlife,andyoucanpromoteyourhealth.Learntolaughoffeverydaystressesandyoucanavoidsomesickness.Happinessisanobjective:yoursettinggoalsandworkingtoachievethemthuscreatehappinessinyourself.Thebestthing,though:Youcanthinkyourselftobeahappierandhealthierself.

61.

Here’saneasytricktoavoidstresswhenmisfortunehits:Takeadeepbreath,thinkaboutthesituation,andthenlistafewthingsyoucando.Tellyourselfthatyouwilltakewhatstepsyoucanandthatinthenearfuture,thesituationwillworkout.Furthermore,don'tfeelguiltyforeasingup.Programabreakreminderintoyoursmartphone,giveattentiontothebeeps,andgrabafriendforcoffee.

62.

Youneedasenseofaccomplishmenteverydaytostrengthenyourownbeliefinyourself.Thesegoalscouldbesmall,suchaswalkingtovisitafriendorapartofalargergoal,suchascleaningoutthebasement.Yourphysicalandemotionalsurroundingscaninfluenceyourstresslevelsindelicatebutsignificantways.

63.

Gainingabettertitlewillearnyoumorerespectatworkandintheworldatlarge,right?Lifewouldbebetterwithmoremoney,moretimeoff,andmoremeaningfulwork,wouldn’tit?Well,maybenot.Don’tthinkthatothers’fortunesormisfortunesshouldbeyours.Focusonyoursituationinthecontextofyourlife,notofthosearoundyou.Measuringagainstyourselfandoptimisticthinkingallowsyoutosetrealisticgoalsforthefuture,too.64.Whenyou'restressed,youdon'talwaystakecareofyourbodies,whichcanleadtoevenmorestress.Readilyhavingstressrelieverscanhelpyoukeepawayunhealthystress.Thesewouldbefreshflowers,peppermint(薄荷)orvanilla（香草味）candles,picturesofpeopleyoulove.Otherstressrelievers:Photographsofpeacefulvacations,worksofartorevenasignthatreads“Breathe.”65.Recognizingthemanythingsyouhavetobethankfulfortheycanstrengthenyoumentally.Don’tleaveanythingout.Includeevensmallthingsinyourlist,suchasrememberinganumbrellaonarainyday.Makecopiesofyourlistandputoneinyourbedroom,thekitchenandcar.Wheneveryoufeelsorryforyourfate,pulloutthelistandremindyourselfwhatyouhavetobethankfulfor.Studieshavefoundtheactoffocusingonthepositivehelpspeoplerememberreasonstobeglad.參考答案：61—65

FADBE三、閱讀理解19.ChristmasintheUnitedStatesistraditionallyatimeofgift-givingandfamilygatherings．Butsmalltownsacrossthecountryhavetheirowntraditions.Middleburg，asmalltowninthestateofVirginia，isknownforitshorses．Formorethan50years，MiddleburghasorganizedayearlyChristmasparade(游行)．Menandwomenridehorsesthroughthewoodsandfields．Theyfollowhuntingdogsastheysearchforawildfox．Butfirst，thesehuntersrideintheyearlyparade，wearingtheirbrightredhuntingclothesandhats．JohnHale，acitizenofMiddleburgsaysmanycitypeoplevisithistown．“Wehavealotofpeoplefromanurbanareathatcometovisit，butitincorporatesalotoftheo1dtraditions.”Thenighttimehayrideisonesuchtradition．Smallgroupsgatherunderthemoonlightonanopenwagonfilledwithhay．Thepassengerssingasfarmhorsespullthewagonslowlyacrossthefields．Therearesomenewertraditions，too．TreyMatheuworksatthenearbySalamanderResort．HesaysavisittoMiddleburgisachancetoslowdownforaday．HesaysMiddleburgcanbeacalming，peacefulplacewithouttension．“Middleburgisanopportunitytotakeastepback，totakeadeepbreath，andunderstandthat

eventhoughlifeismovingonataveryfastpace，there’sreallyanopportunitywhereyou’reallowedtostepoffforalittlebit．”P(pán)aradeorganizerssaymorethan13，000peopleattendeveninbelow-freezingweather.Butifyouask，youwillhearmanydifferentreasonswhypeoplecometowatchtheparade：“IcomeherebecauseI’mfromasmalltown．

Ilikehoweverybodycomestogether．”“Iliverightdownthatstreet；rightthere．Andthat’smydog．”MiddleburglooksitsbestatChristmastime．Thatmaybewhysomanypeoplereturneachyear．24．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．MiddleburgChristmasparadeB．AsmalltownknownforhorsesC．ChristmastraditionsinMid