語(yǔ)法填空給詞題解題技巧市公開(kāi)課一等獎(jiǎng)省賽課微課金獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

純空格題：6-7冠詞:

a,an,the介詞：固定搭配，習(xí)慣使用方法，句意了解等代詞：both,none,主賓格，反身代詞，形容/名詞性物主代詞等連詞：并列連詞and,but,so(注意副詞however,therefore)

狀語(yǔ)從句because,although/though等

隸屬連詞名詞性從句定語(yǔ)從句提醒詞填空題：3-4動(dòng)詞：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞類轉(zhuǎn)換等名詞：?jiǎn)螐?fù)數(shù)，詞類轉(zhuǎn)換等形容詞：副詞：比較級(jí)，最高級(jí)，詞類轉(zhuǎn)換等第1頁(yè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空解題技巧

—有提醒詞解題技巧第2頁(yè)

Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid_16_____wasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.

Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths__17____（early）,butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We18_____（tell）thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,19_____fortheweekafter.Ididn’tunderstand20____thiswouldhappen.What’sworse,thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas22_____（surprise）helpful.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon23_____topfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom,andweweren’tchargedextra.

Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach24____wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.Wegotalittle_____（sunburn），butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn’tmind.第3頁(yè)年高考：Wegotalittle__25___（sunburn），butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn’tmind.We18_____（tell）thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,19__but___fortheweekafter.What’sworse,thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas22_____（surprise）helpful.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths__17____（early）,butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.第4頁(yè)Wegotalittle__25___（sunburn），butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn’tmind.V.1.謂語(yǔ)（時(shí)態(tài)—語(yǔ)態(tài)—數(shù)）2.非謂語(yǔ)（todo---doing—done)3.詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(名—形—副）√

sunburnt/sunburned第5頁(yè)若句中已經(jīng)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，又沒(méi)有并列詞連詞與已給出動(dòng)詞并列時(shí)，所給動(dòng)詞要用非謂語(yǔ)。若是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就要確定是用todo形式，doing形式,還是done形式。todo表示未來(lái)和目標(biāo)。doing表示主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行。done表示被動(dòng)和完成。Conclusion1:第6頁(yè)Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson[32]__________(receive)thegift.(07廣州一模).Theheadmasterwentintothelab,________(follow)bytheforeignguestsWiththeproblem_________(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement.followed應(yīng)試策略考點(diǎn)一、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞solvedreceiving第7頁(yè)We18_____（tell）thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,19__but___fortheweekafter.V.1.謂語(yǔ)（時(shí)態(tài)—語(yǔ)態(tài)—數(shù)）2.非謂語(yǔ)（todo---doing—done)3.詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(名—形—副）weretold√第8頁(yè)Theexam,whichwasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,____________(change)tothelibraryatthelastminute.2.He_______________(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice..waschangedwaspretending應(yīng)試策略考點(diǎn)二、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

3.ThatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveideasoIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation,_________(close)mybookandwalkedaway.closed

第9頁(yè)句中已經(jīng)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，但需填詞與句中已存在謂語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)一致，而且中間有并列或選擇性連詞時(shí)，需填詞應(yīng)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)要瞻前顧后。Conclusion2:第10頁(yè)What’sworse,thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas22_____（surprise）helpful.V.1.謂語(yǔ)（時(shí)態(tài)—語(yǔ)態(tài)—數(shù)）2.非謂語(yǔ)（todo---doing—done)3.詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(名—形—副）surprisingly√第11頁(yè)…instructorsexpectstudentstobefamiliarwith________(inform)inthereading.information第12頁(yè)

括號(hào)內(nèi)給出單詞其它形式，經(jīng)過(guò)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷句子缺乏什么成份（修飾什么詞），再用正確單詞形式補(bǔ)充完整，該空同時(shí)考查同學(xué)們單詞拼寫(xiě)能力。Conclusion3:第13頁(yè)Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths__17____（early）,butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.adj./adv.

比較級(jí)最高級(jí)earlier√詞性轉(zhuǎn)換第14頁(yè)cheaperworst應(yīng)試策略考點(diǎn)四、形容詞或副詞rudelyOneofthe________(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher,MsChen.Forafamilyoffour,forexample,itismoreconvenientaswellas_______(cheap)tositcomfortablyathome,…“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid[36]__________(rude).(07深圳一模)第15頁(yè)

括號(hào)內(nèi)給出形容詞或副詞，要依據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境確定用原級(jí)、比較級(jí)還是最高級(jí)形式。形容詞:修飾名詞/代詞副詞:修飾動(dòng)詞/形容詞/副詞/句子Itis/was+形容詞（+for/ofsb)+todoConclusion4:第16頁(yè)

DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod(475-221BC),therewasamancalledYueYangziinStateYue.Oneday,hedecidedtogooutandvisitscholars1.____(enrich)hisknowledge.Sohesetoff.

Ayearlater,hecamebackhomesuddenly."Whyhaveyoureturned?"askedhiswifeinsurprise,"You'veonlyspentoneyear2.________(study)withscholars.“"IcomebackbecauseImissedyouverymuch."

Withoutsayinganything,hiswifetookapairofscissorsand3.___(go)totheloomatwhichshehadworked.4.___(point)atthehalfdonebrocade(織錦),shesaid:"Thisbrocadeiswovenfromthe5._______(fine)silk.Iwoveonestrandafteranothertoproducethebrocade.NowifIcutit,allmypreviouswork6.___(waste).It'sthesamewithyourstudies.第17頁(yè)Youcanacquireknowledgeonlythrough7.____(diligent).Now,youhavestoppedhalfway.Isn'titthesameascuttingthebrocadeontheloom(織布機(jī))?"

YueYangzi8.__________(move)bywhatshesaid.Heagainlefthometovisitscholars.Severalyears_9._________(late)hebecamea10.__________(learn)man.Thustheidiom“giveuphalfway”cameintobeing.第18頁(yè)Haveatry!

DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod(475-221BC),therewasamancalledYueYangziinStateYue.Oneday,hedecidedtogooutandvisitscholars1._________(enrich)hisknowledge.Sohesetoff.

Ayearlater,hecamebackhomesuddenly.

"Whyhaveyoureturned?"askedhiswifeinsurprise,"You'veonlyspentoneyear2._________(study)withscholars."

toenrichstudying第19頁(yè)"IcomebackbecauseImissedyouverymuch."

Withoutsayinganything,hiswifetookapairofscissorsand3._______(go)totheloomatwhichshehadworked.4._________(point)atthehalfdonebrocade(織錦),shesaid:"Thisbrocadeiswovenfromthe5._______(fine)silk.Iwoveonest