語法填空給詞題解題技巧市公開課一等獎省賽課微課金獎課件

純空格題：6-7冠詞:

a,an,the介詞：固定搭配，習慣使用方法，句意了解等代詞：both,none,主賓格，反身代詞，形容/名詞性物主代詞等連詞：并列連詞and,but,so(注意副詞however,therefore)

狀語從句because,although/though等

隸屬連詞名詞性從句定語從句提醒詞填空題：3-4動詞：謂語動詞，非謂語動詞，詞類轉換等名詞：單復數(shù)，詞類轉換等形容詞：副詞：比較級，最高級，詞類轉換等第1頁英語語法填空解題技巧

—有提醒詞解題技巧第2頁

Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid_16_____wasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.

Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths__17____（early）,butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We18_____（tell）thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,19_____fortheweekafter.Ididn’tunderstand20____thiswouldhappen.What’sworse,thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas22_____（surprise）helpful.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon23_____topfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom,andweweren’tchargedextra.

Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach24____wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.Wegotalittle_____（sunburn），butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn’tmind.第3頁年高考：Wegotalittle__25___（sunburn），butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn’tmind.We18_____（tell）thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,19__but___fortheweekafter.What’sworse,thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas22_____（surprise）helpful.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths__17____（early）,butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.第4頁Wegotalittle__25___（sunburn），butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn’tmind.V.1.謂語（時態(tài)—語態(tài)—數(shù)）2.非謂語（todo---doing—done)3.詞類轉換(名—形—副）√

sunburnt/sunburned第5頁若句中已經有謂語動詞，又沒有并列詞連詞與已給出動詞并列時，所給動詞要用非謂語。若是非謂語動詞就要確定是用todo形式，doing形式,還是done形式。todo表示未來和目標。doing表示主動和進行。done表示被動和完成。Conclusion1:第6頁Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson[32]__________(receive)thegift.(07廣州一模).Theheadmasterwentintothelab,________(follow)bytheforeignguestsWiththeproblem_________(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement.followed應試策略考點一、非謂語動詞solvedreceiving第7頁We18_____（tell）thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,19__but___fortheweekafter.V.1.謂語（時態(tài)—語態(tài)—數(shù)）2.非謂語（todo---doing—done)3.詞類轉換(名—形—副）weretold√第8頁Theexam,whichwasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,____________(change)tothelibraryatthelastminute.2.He_______________(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice..waschangedwaspretending應試策略考點二、謂語動詞

3.ThatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveideasoIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation,_________(close)mybookandwalkedaway.closed

第9頁句中已經有謂語動詞，但需填詞與句中已存在謂語主語一致，而且中間有并列或選擇性連詞時，需填詞應是謂語動詞。時態(tài)和語態(tài)要瞻前顧后。Conclusion2:第10頁What’sworse,thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas22_____（surprise）helpful.V.1.謂語（時態(tài)—語態(tài)—數(shù)）2.非謂語（todo---doing—done)3.詞類轉換(名—形—副）surprisingly√第11頁…instructorsexpectstudentstobefamiliarwith________(inform)inthereading.information第12頁

括號內給出單詞其它形式，經過分析句子結構，判斷句子缺乏什么成份（修飾什么詞），再用正確單詞形式補充完整，該空同時考查同學們單詞拼寫能力。Conclusion3:第13頁Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths__17____（early）,butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.adj./adv.

比較級最高級earlier√詞性轉換第14頁cheaperworst應試策略考點四、形容詞或副詞rudelyOneofthe________(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher,MsChen.Forafamilyoffour,forexample,itismoreconvenientaswellas_______(cheap)tositcomfortablyathome,…“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid[36]__________(rude).(07深圳一模)第15頁

括號內給出形容詞或副詞，要依據(jù)上下文語境確定用原級、比較級還是最高級形式。形容詞:修飾名詞/代詞副詞:修飾動詞/形容詞/副詞/句子Itis/was+形容詞（+for/ofsb)+todoConclusion4:第16頁

DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod(475-221BC),therewasamancalledYueYangziinStateYue.Oneday,hedecidedtogooutandvisitscholars1.____(enrich)hisknowledge.Sohesetoff.

Ayearlater,hecamebackhomesuddenly."Whyhaveyoureturned?"askedhiswifeinsurprise,"You'veonlyspentoneyear2.________(study)withscholars.“"IcomebackbecauseImissedyouverymuch."

Withoutsayinganything,hiswifetookapairofscissorsand3.___(go)totheloomatwhichshehadworked.4.___(point)atthehalfdonebrocade(織錦),shesaid:"Thisbrocadeiswovenfromthe5._______(fine)silk.Iwoveonestrandafteranothertoproducethebrocade.NowifIcutit,allmypreviouswork6.___(waste).It'sthesamewithyourstudies.第17頁Youcanacquireknowledgeonlythrough7.____(diligent).Now,youhavestoppedhalfway.Isn'titthesameascuttingthebrocadeontheloom(織布機)?"

YueYangzi8.__________(move)bywhatshesaid.Heagainlefthometovisitscholars.Severalyears_9._________(late)hebecamea10.__________(learn)man.Thustheidiom“giveuphalfway”cameintobeing.第18頁Haveatry!

DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod(475-221BC),therewasamancalledYueYangziinStateYue.Oneday,hedecidedtogooutandvisitscholars1._________(enrich)hisknowledge.Sohesetoff.

Ayearlater,hecamebackhomesuddenly.

"Whyhaveyoureturned?"askedhiswifeinsurprise,"You'veonlyspentoneyear2._________(study)withscholars."

toenrichstudying第19頁"IcomebackbecauseImissedyouverymuch."

Withoutsayinganything,hiswifetookapairofscissorsand3._______(go)totheloomatwhichshehadworked.4._________(point)atthehalfdonebrocade(織錦),shesaid:"Thisbrocadeiswovenfromthe5._______(fine)silk.Iwoveonest