高考英語復習-第1部分-基礎知識考點-Unit-2-Wish-you-were-here-牛津譯林版

1/71Ⅰ.高考單詞→識記·思索·利用1．關鍵詞匯 ①________n．&vt.提供，供給 ②________vt.觀看；對待n．景色；觀點；視野 ③________vt.埋葬；埋藏 ④________n．美；美好人或物 ⑤________vi.&vt.漫游，游蕩 ⑥_________n．友好，協(xié)調，融洽→___________adj.友好；協(xié)調supplyviewburybeautywanderharmonyharmonious2/71⑦________vt.&vi.安排→___________n．排列，布置；安排；約定，協(xié)議⑧__________n．保護→________vt.保護⑨________n．前進；預先vi.前進；進步→________adj.先進；高級⑩________adj.讓人疲勞，累人→________adj.疲憊；厭煩→________vt.&vi.(使)疲憊；(使)厭煩arrangearrangementprotectionprotectadvanceadvancedtiringtiredtire3/71?__________adv.官方地，正式地→________adj.正式，官方n．官員?__________vt.宣告，宣稱；顯示，預告→_____________n．宣告，宣告，通告?____________adj.周圍，附近→____________n．環(huán)境→________vt.包圍；圍繞，圍繞officiallyofficialannounceannouncementsurroundingsurroundingssurround4/712．?？荚~匯①destinationn．________②extraordinaryadj._______________③brilliantadj._________________④flashlightn．________⑤wildlifen．____________________⑥photographn．________⑦mountaintopn．________目標地不一樣尋常明亮，鮮艷手電筒野生動物，野生生物照片山頂5/71⑧templen．________⑨steepadj.___________________⑩mildadj._______________________________?diamondn．____________________寺院陡峭，急劇平和，溫和，溫暖鉆石，金剛石6/71用所給單詞適當形式填空1．Thethemeoftheshowisenvironmental__________(protect)．(·全國Ⅱ，書面表示)2．Thetitlewillbe________(official)giventomeetaceremonyinLondon.(·全國Ⅰ，語法填空)3．Heatedasitis，thediscussionwasheldinan___________(harmony)atmosphere.4．Astheceremonywasnearingtheend，Isuddenlyheardtheheadcoach___________(announce)，“ThehighesthonorgoestoCathy！”(·天津，完形)protectionofficiallyharmoniousannouncing7/715．Thebarefootkidwhojustafewyearspreviouslyhadbeenlivinginpoverty，_____________(surround)bycriminalsandviolence，hadwrittenanewchapterinthehistoryofsports.(·江蘇，閱讀D)6．It's________thatthemeetingwillbeheldonJuly5th，sowemustmakean_______________foreverythingbeforeJuly4th.(arrange)7．Hewassomethingofan___________，livingmostofhislifeabroadandexperiencingmany______________things.(adventure)surroundedarrangedarrangementadventureradventurous8/718．Many________camehereto________themountain.Withoutdoubt，it'sworththe_____________.(explore)9．Itwasa________storyandwewerereally________whenweheardit.(scare)10．Aftera________dayofwork，Iwasso________whenIgothomefromworkthatIhadaquicknap.(tire)explorersexploreexplorationscaryscaredtiringtired9/71【聯(lián)想·積累】?“相同詞”集合①dessert甜點→desert舍棄②tissue組織→issue問題，發(fā)行③affectvt.影響→effectn．影響；效果④principle信條→principal校長⑤borrow借→sorrow悲痛⑥wander漫步→wonder想知道⑦fellow家伙→follow跟隨⑧pillow枕頭→willow垂柳10/71?含-ward(s)單詞集錦①toward(s)向②forward(s)向前③backward(s)向后④upward(s)向上⑤inward(s)向內地⑥outward(s)向外地⑦afterward(s)以后，然后11/71?詞性轉化常見詞薈萃①towern．塔→v.高聳，超越②housen．房屋→v.給房子?、踒ookn．書→v.訂購，預定④seatn．座位→v.給安排座位⑤markn．記號→v.做標識⑥headn．頭→v.前往，去12/71?“說”學問①swear立誓②claim聲稱，要求③murmur低語，小聲說④whisper小聲說，耳語⑤declare宣告，申明⑥inform通知，告訴⑦announce宣告，宣稱13/71開心詞場→關鍵單詞串記 Recently，it'sofficiallyclaimedthatwe'lluseupthetotalsuppliesincludingfoodaftertheendlessanduncomfortableadventures.Afterwards，weexploretomakeuseoftourismtoprotectsurroundings.14/71Ⅱ.重點短語→識記·思索·利用1．動詞＋副詞＋介詞 ①lookforward________期盼；期望 ②getclose________靠近 ③behome________是……家園2．介詞短語 ①________case萬一；以防；省得 ②________advance提前，預先 ③inharmony________...友好；和……一致 ④________aloss迷惑，不知所措 ⑤________total總共，總計tototoininwithatin15/713．其它 ①even________即使，盡管 ②________close靠近地 ③remindsb________sth使某人想起某事 ④get________曬傷，燙傷，燒傷 ⑤set________出發(fā)，啟程；使爆炸；引發(fā)，激起though

up

of

burnt

off

16/71用左欄所給短語適當形式填空1．Ifyouwanttocatchthattrain，you'dbetter________forthestationimmediately.2．You'dbetterwriteitdown________youforgetitlater.3．It'simpossibleforustoknow____________whatwillhappen.4．Sheisthebestteacher，____________shedoesn'thavemuchteachingexperience.setoff

incase

inadvance

eventhough

17/715．Weare_________________theNationalDayholiday.6．InShangrila，peoplelive__________________natureperfectlyandtheoutsideworldisforgotten.7．Thebeautifulsong________her________herchildhoodwhenshehearditsung.lookingforwardto

inharmonywith

reminded

of

18/71【聯(lián)想·積累】?“in＋n.”短語大團圓①intime及時②indebt負債③insight看得見④inadvance提前⑤incharge主管，負責⑥incase萬一，以防萬一19/71?“期望，期待”種種表示①hopefor希望，期待②longfor渴望③lookforwardto期望，期待④beeagerfor渴望⑤bedyingfor渴望20/71?“in＋n.＋with”短語聚焦①inconflictwith與……沖突②incompanywith與……一起③inharmonywith友好④inconnectionwith與……有聯(lián)絡21/71Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式→識記·思索·利用原句背誦感悟1．Wishyouwerehere. 假如你在這里就好了。2．Youhavetowearahelmetandalifejacketforprotection，justincaseyoufallintothewater. 作為保護辦法，你得戴上頭盔，穿上救生衣，以防萬一掉進水里。22/713．We'lllivewiththelocalpeopleintheirvillages，andeatanddrinkwhatevertheydo，includingcow'sblood! 我們要跟當?shù)鼐用褚黄鹱≡谒麄兇迓淅铮徽撍麄兂允裁?、喝什么，我們也一起吃、一起喝，包含牛血?．IwasveryexcitedbecausethiswasthefirsttimeIhadseenoneupclose. 我非常興奮因為這是我第一次近距離地看到一只(駱駝)。5．Colinwasabouttogetoffthecamelwhenachildrantowardshim. 考林正要從駱駝上下來這時有個孩子向他跑來。23/71句型公式仿寫1．wish＋that從句 Iwishthatsportsday____________________(abandon)andreplacedwithsomeotherless-competitiveevent.(·陜西，閱讀D)2．incase引導條件句 Taketheumbrellawithyou，_______________. 帶上傘，省得下雨。couldbeabandoned

incaseitrains

24/713．whatever引導讓步狀語從句 Nothingcanpreventhimfromgoingtherealone，__________________. 不論發(fā)生什么，都不會阻止他獨行前往。4．Thisis/wasthe＋first/second...time＋that從句 Thisisthesecondtimethat____________here. 這是我第二次來這里。5．beabouttodo...when... _______________________someonecame. 我正要外出這時有些人來了。whateverhappens

Ihavebeen

Iwasabouttogooutwhen

25/71【聯(lián)想·積累】?wish虛擬語氣快捷鍵wish后跟賓語從句，意為“希望……，希望……，……就好了”。其賓語從句中謂語形式以下：wish＋that＋從句主語＋did/were(表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反愿望)haddone/been(表示與過去事實相反愿望)would/could/might＋do(表示與未來事實相反愿望)26/71?說說time句型(1)It/This/Thatisthefirst/second...timethatsbhave/hasdone...這是某人第幾次做……(2)It/This/Thatwasthefirst/second...timethatsbhaddone...這是某人第幾次做……(3)Itis(about/high)timethat＋主語＋did(過去時)/shoulddo...到了某人做……時候了27/711．a(chǎn)rrangev．安排；籌備；整理；排列；布置 I'vebeenquitebusyarrangingmyholidaywithmyolderbrother，Colin. 我最近一直在忙著安排和我哥哥科林度假事。A[單

詞

點

睛]高考必備詞匯——精講精練

28/71arrangetodosth安排做某事arrangesthforsb為某人安排某事arrangewithsbtodosth與某人約好做某事arrangeforsb/sthtodosth安排某人/某物做某事makearrangements/anarrangementfor...為……做安排29/71單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作句式訓練①Haveyouarranged________(meet)Markthisweekend?②Hearrangedthatthemeeting________(put)offforaweek.③Hearrangedthemeetingtobeputoffforaweek.④Ononehand，workingindividuallycangivetheindividualsaconvenience________________.(·浙江，書面表示)首先，獨立完成能給個人安排與處理問題帶來方便。30/71⑤Parents________________andsparenoefforttopavethewayfortheirsuccess.(·福建，書面表示)父母為孩子安排好一切，并不遺余力地為孩子們成功鋪路。答案①tomeet②(should)beput③arranged后加for④toarrangeandsolvetheproblems⑤arrangeeverythingfortheirchildren31/712．supplyv．提供；供給

n．供給量；供給量；補給 Sincewe'llbewalkingforalmosttwoweeks，I'llneedtobuyalargebackpackinadvancetocarrymysuppliesoffoodandwater.因為我們需要徒步行走快要兩周時間，所以我得預先買一個大容量旅行背包來背我給養(yǎng)——食物和飲水。supplysthtosb＝supplysbwithsth為某人提供某物providesthforsb＝providesbwithsth提供某物給某人inshortsupply供給不足asupplyof＝suppliesof大量32/71單句語法填空/單句改錯①Everyschoolsuppliesbooks________childrenforfree.②Thereare________(supply)offoreignlanguagebooks.③Wearesupplied________hightechniquesnowinordertoimprovethequalityofourproducts.④Water________(supply)，pollutionisworsening，andthereisnoaffordablehousingleftforthemtobuy.(·陜西，六選五)⑤Thefreshvegetablesareinashortsupplyontheremoteisland.⑥Cowssupplyusmilk.答案①to②supplies③with④issupplied⑤去掉a⑥us后加with33/713．tiringadj.令人疲勞，累人 Thereisnothingmoretiringthannotsucceeding. 沒有比不成功更令人疲憊。(·天津，閱讀D)tiredadj.累；厭煩betiredof對……厭倦betiredfrom/with因……而疲勞tire...out使……勞累betired/wornout筋疲力盡34/71單句語法填空/寫作句式訓練①Weweretired________waitingforhimtocall.②Allthatexercisereallytiredme________.③Hewasa________(tire)manwhenhegotbackfromthatlongclimb.④We'veallhadavery________(tire)day—let'sgotobed.⑤____________，Ineverfeltsohappy.(·山西，書面表示)盡管我很疲憊，我從來沒有這么高興過。答案①of②out③tired④tiring⑤TiredasIwas35/714．a(chǎn)nnouncevt.宣告，宣告；通知；聲稱；預示 Astheceremonywasnearingtheend，Isuddenlyheardtheheadcoachannouncing，“ThehighesthonorgoestoCathy！”(·天津，完形) 當儀式靠近尾聲時，我突然聽到總教練在宣告“最高榮譽屬于Cathy”。Itisannouncedthat...據(jù)稱；據(jù)宣告……announcetosbsth/that...向某人宣告……makeanannouncement下通知；宣告36/71【尤其提醒】announce后不跟雙賓語，即不能說announcesbsth，能夠說announcetosbsth。類似不接雙賓語動詞還有：explain，say，report，describe，suggest，mention，express等?！疽谆毂嫖觥縜nnounce/declare(1)announce指把人們所關心或感興趣事情公布于眾，尤其是新聞之類消息。(2)declare多指正式地當眾公布某件大事、要聞或官方立場、態(tài)度等，慣用于宣戰(zhàn)、議和或宣判。37/71單句語法填空/單句改錯①It________(announce)thatnewspeedrestrictionswouldbeintroduced.②Shewasplanningtoannounceherengagement________Peter.③Theschooloffice________(announce)thatthesportsmeetingwouldbeputofftillthenextMonday.38/71④Anoticewasputupannouncedthatthemeetingwouldbeheldthenextday.⑤Theheadteacherannouncedusthatwewouldn'thavethemid-termexaminationthisterm.答案①wasannounced②to③announced④announced→announcing⑤us前加to39/715．scarevt.使恐懼，驚嚇

vi.受驚嚇

n．[C]恐慌 Someofusenjoyactivitiesthatwouldsurpriseandscaretherestofus.(·北京，七選五) 我們當中有些人喜歡讓其它人詫異或恐懼活動。40/71(1)scare...away/off把……嚇跑scaresbintodoingsth恐嚇某人做某事scaresbtodeath使某人大受驚嚇，嚇得要死(2)scaredadj.驚慌，害怕bescaredofsb/sth害怕某人/某物bescaredofdoingsth/todosth害怕做某事bescaredthat...害怕……41/71單句語法填空/單句改錯①ItwasafunthingbutI________(scare)fromthestart.(·天津，閱讀表示)②Iftherewereanythingtobescared________，youwouldn'thavechosenthisplace!(·江西，閱讀A)③Thesalesmanscaredtheoldlady________signingthepaperbythreateningtotakeawaythegoods.42/71④Theboyswerescared________(cross)thestreet.⑤Herscaringvoicegaveawaythesecret.⑥Whatwasscareduswasthescaringthingthatoccurredallofasudden.答案①wasscared②of③into④tocross⑤scaring→scared⑥去掉第一個was43/716．protectvt.保護 Thispassageshowsthattheeffortstoprotectcondorshavebroughtgoodresults.(·北京，閱讀C) 這篇文章展示了保護禿鷲所采取對應辦法有了很好效果。protect...from/against保護……不受……protection①[U]保護②[C]保護者；防護物；保護費undertheprotectionof在……保護下44/71單句語法填空/寫作句式訓練①Itisanatural，survivalresponsethatservestoprotectyou________danger.②Iknowyoutakegoodpicturesandyou'vealwayswantedtodosomethingforenvironmental________(protect)．③Somethingmustbedone_____________________.(·全國Ⅱ，書面表示)必須采取辦法保護環(huán)境被污染。45/71④Thenumberofthemislessthan1,000，soIhopeyoucantakesomeeffectivemeasures________.(·重慶，書面表示)它們數(shù)量不到1000只了，所以我希望你們能采取一些有效辦法保護它們。⑤Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparkswhereanimalsandplants____________.(·北京)很多國家現(xiàn)在正在建立動植物能被保護國家公園。答案①from②protection③toprotecttheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted④toprotectthem⑤canbeprotected46/711．a(chǎn)dvancen．進步，進展

v．前進，進行；發(fā)展，進步B?？急貢~匯——了解識別

inadvance提前，預先inadvanceof在……前面advancedadj.高級，先進47/71單句語法填空/寫作句式訓練①Sincethen，IhavetakencourseslikeDataScienceand________(advance)Mathematics.(·北京，閱讀A)②Werequirethestudent'sfullflightdetailsatleast4weeks________advance.(·天津，閱讀A)③提前向你表示感激！_____________________________(·新課標全國，書面表示)48/71④Eachgroupintroduced“theircountry's”culture，________，environmentprotection，newgreenenergy.每個小組介紹“自己國家”文化、先進技術、環(huán)境保護、綠色新能源。答案①Advanced②in③Thankyouinadvance!④advancedtechnology49/712．viewn．(個人)看法(opinion)，意見；觀看；看；視野；(從某處看到)景色，風景

v．把……視為；把……看作；看；考慮view...as把……看作，認為inone'sview＝intheviewofsb依照某人觀點inviewof鑒于，考慮到comeintoview出現(xiàn)在眼前50/71寫出以下句子中加黑詞含義①Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable.(·全國Ⅰ，閱讀D)②Ifwegoonatripabroad，wecanbroadenyourviewandgainknowledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.(·全國Ⅱ，短文改錯)③Otherpeoplecanhavedifferentviews.(·浙江，閱讀C)④Fromthewindowonthe17thfloor，youcangetawholeviewofthecity.答案①認為②視野③觀點④景色51/713．buryv．埋葬；埋藏；使陷入；沉醉；覆蓋(cover)；掩藏(hide)burysthin...把……埋在……buryoneselfin埋頭于，專心于beburiedin專心于52/71單句語法填空①Hewalkedslowly，hishand________(bury)inhispocket.②Thegirlwassittingonthebenchinthepark，________(bury)herheadinthebookinherhands.③Shesatthere，buried________thought.答案①buried②burying③in53/714．harmonyn．融洽，友好，協(xié)調inharmonywith和……協(xié)調harmoniousadj.友好54/71寫作句式訓練①Humanbeings_________，otherwisetheywillsufferfromit.人類必須與自然友好相處，不然會遭受自然之苦。②Thegovernmentistryingtopromote____________________.政府試圖創(chuàng)造政治與社會友好。③Toachievethe“Chinesedream”，weshould___________.為實現(xiàn)中國夢，我們應該創(chuàng)造一個友好社會。答案①mustliveinharmonywithnature②politicalandsocialharmony③createaharmonioussociety55/711．incase萬一；以防；省得 Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmoveincasesheinjuredherneck.(·全國Ⅰ，完形) Larry告訴她他已經(jīng)把火熄滅同時她不要動省得傷著脖子。[短

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撥]incaseof萬一……，假如發(fā)生……inanycase不論怎樣，總之innocase決不(置于句首，引發(fā)倒裝)56/71【聯(lián)想積累】表示“決不”短語還有：atnotime，bynomeans，undernocircumstances，onnoaccount，innoway，onnocondition等?！居绕涮嵝选?1)incase可單獨使用，也可后接句子，跟句子時，從句中可用虛擬語氣(should)do。(2)innocase位于句首時，句子用部分倒裝。57/71單句語法填空/寫作句式訓練①________isoftenthecasewithhim，hewaslateforclass.②In________casehaveInoticedthatbefore.③Incaseit________(rain)，you'dbettertakeanumbrella.④Beingastudent，innocase____________yourEnglishstudy.作為學生，你決不應該放棄英語學習。⑤Heisalwayshelpingothers，____________.他總是助人為樂，這是常事。答案①As②no③rains④shouldyougiveup⑤asisoftenthecase58/712．upclose靠近地 Iwasallowedtogetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.(·全國Ⅰ，語法填空) 允許我在這600英畝中心區(qū)域靠近這些可愛動物。closeto靠近；幾乎(數(shù)字或數(shù)量上)comeclosetodoing幾近；差一點就getcloseto靠近59/71單句語法填空/寫作句式訓練①Thefirefighterscouldn'tgetclose________theburninghouseintime.②Keepclose________meifyoudon'twanttogetlost.③Onhorsebackitispossibletoget________(closely)toelephants，giraffesandmanyotheranimals.60/71④Notonlydidtheactivity____________andgiveusrelaxationfromheavyschoolwork，italsopromotedthefriendshipamongus.(·江西，書面表示)這次活動不但讓我們靠近了大自然擺脫了我們繁重學校工作，活動給我們帶來了放松，還促進了我們之間情誼。答案①to②to③close④getusclosetonature61/713．setoff開始，出發(fā)；起程；引發(fā)，引爆，使某人開始做某事 Jennysetoffdowntheroadonhernewbike. 珍妮騎著新自行車沿著馬路出發(fā)了。setabout開始；著手setaside留出；不顧；把……置于一旁setdown記下；放下；讓(乘客)下車setout出發(fā)；開始setup創(chuàng)辦；設置；建立；張貼；升起62/71單句語法填空/寫作句式訓練①RalphW．Emersonwouldalwaysset________newideasthatoccurredtohim.(·陜西，18)②Traditionally，collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforetheyset________ontheirlifejourney.(·安徽，26)③Inmuchoftheanimalworld，nightisthetime________(set)asideforsleep—pureandsimple.(·湖北，3)63/71④We____________topostourphotos，journals，andevenaudio.我們將建立家庭博客上傳我們照片，期刊甚至音頻。⑤Recentlytheschoolwebsite________________whichprovidesstudentswiththechancestoposttheircompositionandcommunicatewitheachother.最近學校網(wǎng)站建立了一個新欄目(column)名曰“英語寫作”，為學生提供登載他們作文以及相互交流機會。答案①down②off③set④willsetupafamilyblog⑤hassetupanewcolumncalled“EnglishWriting”64/711．Thesuncanbesobrilliantthatyou'llneedtokeepcoveredoryou'llgetburnt...陽光非常強，你需要把自己遮蓋起來不然會燒傷……

【尤其提醒】getdone結構既能夠表示被動語態(tài)，也可表示系表結構。[句式透析]getburnt燒傷 getpaid得到酬勞getmarried結婚 getinjured/hurt受傷getinfected感染 getseparated分離getdamaged毀掉 getbroken壞掉getrepaired修理 getdressed穿上衣服getchanged換衣服 getdrunk喝醉65/71單句語法填空/寫作句式訓練①Get______(involve)instudentactivities.(·浙江，六選五)②Thoughwillingtoget________(start)，wecannotseemtodothejobright.(·天津，閱讀D)③Ifyouhappentoget________(lose)inthewild，you'dbetterstaywhereyouareandw