譯林版高中英語選擇性必修第四冊UNIT1預(yù)習(xí)新知早知道1學(xué)案

Ⅰ.匹配詞義A．單詞匹配()1.legal A．vt.&vi.疑有，覺得 n．嫌疑犯，可疑對象()2.criminal B．n.&vt.逮捕，拘捕()3.decent C．a(chǎn)dj.正派的，合乎禮節(jié)的； 得體的，適當(dāng)?shù)?)4.arrest D．n.apersonwhocommitsacrime adj.connectedwithorinvolvingcrime()5.suspect E．a(chǎn)dj.connectedwiththelaw[答案]1—5EDCBAB．短語匹配()1.teardown A．出現(xiàn)；到場()2.makeone'sfortune B．失去聯(lián)系()3.losecontact C．被逮捕()4.turnup D．主管；掌管()5.pullout E．拆毀，拆除()6.keepanappointmentwith F．改編自()7.arminarm G．抽出，拿出；(車)駛出()8.takechargeof H．同某人約會()9.underarrest I．發(fā)財；成功立業(yè)()10.adaptfrom J．臂挽著臂[答案]1—5EIBAG6—10HJDCFⅡ.默寫單詞1．barelyadv. 剛好；僅僅，勉強可能； 幾乎不；剛才2．diamondn. 鉆石3．reliableadj. 可信賴的，可依靠的； 真實可信的，可靠的4．worthwhileadj. 值得花時間(或花錢、努力等)， 重要的，令人愉快的5．blessvt. (表示驚奇)；祝福6．outlinevt. 概述，略述n. 概述；輪廓線，略圖7．a(chǎn)nyhowadv. 不過，總之；盡管；而且；隨便地8．principlen. 道德原則；法則；信條9．wirevt. 給(某人)打電報；接通(電源)n. 金屬絲；電線；鐵絲網(wǎng)10．a(chǎn)ppointmentn. 約定，約會；任命，委托；職務(wù)Ⅰ.語境填空outline；anyhow；innocent；decent；barely；suspect；worthwhile；principle；wire；arrest1．Anastasiacouldbarelyremembertheridetothehospital.2．Heattackedthefoodasquicklyasdecenttablemannersallowed.3．IagreewithitinprinciplebutIdoubtifitwillhappeninpractice.4．It'sprettynearlydarknow，anyhow；thereoughttobeabitofamoonlater.5．Irippedoffthetelephonewirethatranthroughtohisoffice.6．Policehadarrestedfiveyoungmeninconnectionwithoneoftheattacks.7．Hesuspectedthatthewomanstayingintheflatabovewasusingcontraband.8．Atlastwecouldseethedimoutlineofanisland.9．HighpricesintheUKmakeitworthwhileforbuyerstolookabroad.10．Shereceivedafairtrialandwasfoundinnocentofanycrime.Ⅱ.語法填空之派生詞1．Shemadeanappointment(appoint)forhersontoseethedoctor.2．Wearelookingforsomeonewhoisreliable(rely)andhard-working.3．Eveninprison，hecontinuedtoengageincriminal(crime)activities.4．Webarely(bare)hadtimetocatchthetrain.1．Thelightshowedapaleface，withkeeneyes，asquarejawandalittlewhitescarnearhisrighteyebrow.火光下可看見他蒼白的臉，銳利的眼睛，方下巴，右邊眉毛附近有一道白色的小疤痕。2．Thereusedtobearestaurantwherethisstorestands—‘BigJoe’Brady'srestaurant.以前有一家餐館就在這家商店所在處——‘大喬’布拉迪餐廳。3．Well，weagreedthatnightthatwewouldmeethereagainexactlytwentyyearsfromthatdateandtime，nomatterwhatourconditionsmightbeorfromwhatdistancewemighthavetocome.噢，我們當(dāng)晚約定二十年后再次在這里見面，不管我們的境況如何，或者我們可能得從多遠趕來。4．Icameathousandmilestostandinthisdoorwaytonight，andit'sworthwhileifmyoldpartnerturnsup.我今晚從千里之外趕來站在這個門口，如果我的老伙計出現(xiàn)了，這是值得的。5．Atthecornerstoodadrugstore，brilliantwithelectriclights.拐角處有一家藥店，(里面)燈火通明。課文助讀①onthebeat值班；巡邏②certainadj.某一個③unlitadj.未點燃的④speakup大聲說⑤thereusedtobe曾經(jīng)有過⑥teardown拆毀，拆除⑦strikev．劃火柴；擊打；敲打；罷工⑧paleadj.蒼白的⑨keenadj.靈敏的，敏銳的；渴望，熱切，熱衷于⑩squareadj.方的；方形的?oddlyadv.古怪地；怪異地?makeone'sfortune發(fā)財?distancen．距離；遠處?figurev．認(rèn)為，認(rèn)定；計算；估計?thoughadv.可是，不過；然而(一般用于句末)?turnup出現(xiàn)，到場；(把聲音)調(diào)大?threeminutestoten差三分鐘十點?onone'sway在路上?keepanappointmentwith同某人約定；同某人約會?doubtfullyadv.懷疑地；含糊地?Blessmyheart！天吶！?abit一點；稍微?arminarm臂挽著臂?brilliantadj.巧妙的；使人印象深的?releasevt.放開；釋放；發(fā)行?impatientlyadv.不耐煩地?takechargeof掌管；主管；掌控?underarrest被逮捕?dropover順便拜訪?unfoldvt.打開；展開?adaptfrom改編自原文呈現(xiàn)AfterTwentyYearsThepolicemanonthebeat①walkedalongthestreetashealwaysdid.Itwasbarelyteno'clockatnight.Whenhehadwalkedabouthalfwayaroundacertain②block，thepolicemansuddenlysloweddown.Inthedoorwayofastorestoodaman，withanunlit③cigarinhismouth【1】．Asthepolicemanwalkeduptohimthemanspokeup④quickly.【1】with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作定語?！癐t'sallright，officer，”hesaid.“I'mjustwaitingforafriend.It'sanappointmentmadetwentyyearsago【2】．Thereusedtobe⑤arestaurantwherethisstorestands—‘BigJoe’Brady'srestaurant.”【2】made...是過去分詞短語作定語，修飾anappointment。“Itwashereuntilfiveyearsago，”saidthepoliceman.“Itwastorndown⑥then.”Themaninthedoorwaystruck⑦amatchandlithiscigar.Thelightshowedapale⑧face，withkeen⑨eyes，asquare⑩jawandalittlewhitescarnearhisrighteyebrow.Hisscarfpinwasalargediamond，oddly?set.“Twentyyearsagotonight，”saidtheman，“IdinedherewithJimmyWells，mybestfriend.HeandIwerejustliketwobrothers.IwaseighteenandJimmywastwenty.ThenextmorningIwastoleaveNewYorkandtraveltotheWesttomakemyfortune?.Well，weagreedthatnightthatwewouldmeethereagainexactlytwentyyearsfromthatdateandtime，nomatterwhatourconditionsmightbeorfromwhatdistance?wemighthavetocome【3】．Wefigured?thatintwentyyearseachofusoughttohavebuiltalifeandmadeourfortunes.”【3】nomatterwhat引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句?！癐tsoundsprettyinteresting，”saidthepoliceman.“Ratheralongtimebetweenmeetings，though?.Haven'tyouheardfromyourfriendsinceyouleft？”“Well，wekeptintouchforayearortwo，andthenwelostcontact.ButIknowJimmywillmeetmehereifhe'salive，forhealwayswasthetruestandmostreliablefellowintheworld.He'llneverforget.Icameathousandmilestostandinthisdoorwaytonight，andit'sworthwhileifmyoldpartnerturnsup?.”Thewaitingmanpulledoutahandsomewatch，setwithsmalldiamonds.Itwasthreeminutestoten?.“I'llbeonmyway?，”saidthepoliceman.“Hopeyourfriendturnsup.”“I'llgivehimhalfanhouratleast.Bye，officer.”Themanwhohadcomeathousandmilestokeepanappointmentwith?thefriendofhisyouthsmokedhiscigarandwaited.Abouttwentyminuteslater，atallmaninalongovercoat，withcollarturneduptohisears，hurriedtowardshim.“Isthatyou，Bob？”heasked，doubtfully?.“Isthatyou，JimmyWells？”shoutedthemaninthedoorway.“Blessmyheart?！”criedthenewarrival.“Well，well，well!Twentyyearsisalongtime!HowhastheWesttreatedyou，oldman？”“IthasgivenmeeverythingIaskeditfor【4】．You'vechangedlots，Jimmy.Ineverthoughtyouweretallbytwoorthreeinches.”【4】Iaskeditfor是定語從句，修飾everything。“Oh，Igrewabit?afterIwastwenty.Comeon，Bob；we'llgotoaplaceIknowandhaveagoodlongtalkaboutoldtimes.”Thetwomenwalkedupthestreet，arminarm?.ThemanfromtheWestwasbeginningtooutlinethehistoryofhiscareer.Atthecornerstoodadrugstore，brilliant?withelectriclights．【5】Eachofthemturnedtostareattheother'sface.ThemanfromtheWeststoppedsuddenlyandreleased?hisarm.【5】本句是一個全部倒裝句。方位介詞短語置于句首，句子用全部倒裝?！癆sIsuspected，you'renotJimmyWells，”hesaid，impatiently?withanger.“Twentyyearsisalongtime，butnotlongenoughtochangetheshapeofaman'snose.”“Itsometimeschangesagoodmanintoabadone，”saidthetallman，takingchargeof?thesituation.“You'vebeenunderarrest?fortenminutes，‘Silky'Bob.Chicagopolicethoughtyoumighthavedroppedover?ourwayandwiredus.Theywanttohaveachatwithyou.Beforewegotothestation，here'sanoteforyou.It'sfromPatrolmanWells.”ThemanfromtheWestunfolded?thepaper.Thenotewasrathershort.“Bob:Iwasattheappointedplaceontime.WhenyoustruckthematchtolightyourcigarIsawitwasthefaceofthecriminalwantedinChicago.AnyhowIcouldn'tarrestyoumyself，soIgotaplain-clothesmantodothejob.JIMMY.”(Adaptedfrom?O．Henry'sshortstoryofthesametitle)譯文參考二十年后巡邏的警察像往常一樣沿街行走。當(dāng)時還不到晚上十點。當(dāng)繞著某個街區(qū)走了大約一半時，警察突然放慢了速度。一個男人站在一家店門口，嘴里叼著一支未點燃的雪茄。當(dāng)警察向他走過去時，那個男人快速地大聲說起話來。“沒事的，警官，”他說，“我只是在等一個朋友。這是二十年前定下的一個約定。以前有一家餐館就在這家商店所在處——‘大喬’布拉迪餐廳。”“直到五年前它還在這兒，”警察說，“后來它被拆掉了。”門口的那個人劃了根火柴點燃了雪茄。火光下可看見他蒼白的臉，銳利的眼睛，方下巴以及右邊眉毛附近一道白色的小疤痕。他的領(lǐng)帶別針上有一顆大鉆石，鑲得很奇怪?！岸昵暗慕裉焱砩希蹦侨苏f，“我和我最好的朋友吉米·威爾斯在這里吃飯。他和我就像兄弟一樣。我十八歲，吉米二十歲。第二天早上，我將離開紐約，前往西部發(fā)財。噢，我們當(dāng)晚約定二十年后再次在這里見面，不管我們的境況如何，或者我們可能得從多遠趕來