2021年12月英語四級(jí)考試真題答案(第2套)

第第頁2021年12月英語四級(jí)考試真題答案(第2套)寫作要求：

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessay.Supposeyouhavetwooptionsupongraduation:oneistoworkinastate-ownedbusinessandtheotherinajointventure.Youaretomakeachoicebetweenthetwo.Writeanessaytoexplainthereasonsforyourchoice.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

參考范文：

Stated-ownedbusinessorJointventure

Upongraduation,virtuallyallcollegestudentswillconfronttheproblemofthecareerchoice，whichistrulyatoughchoice.Students'opinionsdiffergreatlyonthisissue.Someholdthatthereisnobetterwaytogetadecentjobthanworkinginastated-ownedbusinesswhichwillguaranteemylifeafterretirement,butotherstaketheattitudethatajointventureoutweighsanyotherjobsasitmayprovidehigherincomeforemployees.

Astomyself,Ipreferthelatterview.Ajointventure,especiallyahigh-salaryjointventure,exertsatremendousfascinationonagreatnumberofpeople,withnoexceptiontome.Althoughitmightbeimpossibletomakesuremyretirementpensionisgoodenough,high-salaryisexactlywhatIneedjustnow.Inmyview,ourcareerchoiceslargelydependonwherewewanttostayfortherestoflife.Forme,metropolisistheplacewhereIcangrasploadsofopportunitiesandachievemypersonaldreams.AsIholdtheviewthatliveinthemoment,notthefuture,andalsoinordertofinancemyselfinsomeaspectssuchasthetransportation,thehouse-renting,orsocialactivities,ajointventurecansatisfymyneedsfortheconsumptionImentionedabove.

Inshort,ajointventureisthefirstandonlyconsiderationinmychoiceofcareer.

參考答案：

SectionANewsreport

1[C]Theywereallgoodatcooking.

2[C]Hisparents’sfriends.

3[A]Nooneofthegroupateit.

4[B]Itwasratherdisappointing.

5[C]Thebusinesssuccessofthewoman’sshop.

6[A]Keepdownitsexpense.

7[D]Theyaresoldatlowerpricesthaninothershops.

8[A]Tomaintainfriendlyrelationshipwithothershops.

SectionBConversations

9[C]Theydeliverpollutantsfromtheoceantotheirnestingsites.

10[A]TheyoriginatefromDevonIslandintheAretiearea.

11[B]Theywerecarriedbythewind.

12[C]TheharmArcticseabirdsmaycausetohumans.

13[D]Ithasdecreased.

14[A]Itisnowthesecondleadingcauseofdeathforcentenarians.

15[D]Theirmindsfailbeforetheirbodiesdo.

SectionCPassages

16[C]Theyarefocusedmoreonattractionthanlove.

17[C]Itisnotloveifyoudon’twishtomaintaintherelationship.

18[C]Howtherelationshipistobedefinedifanyoneismissing.

19[B]Socialworkasaprofession.

20[D]Theyhelpenhancethewell-beingoftheunderprivileged.

21[C]Theyallhaveanacademicdegreeinsocialwork.

22[A]Socialworks’joboptionsandresponsibilities.

23[A]Tofightchildhoodobesity.

24[C]Theyimpresskidsmorethantheydoadults.

25[D]Messagepositivebehaviorsatalltimes.

選詞填空

(26)Aabsorb

(27)Ccontribute

(28)Klevel

(29)Gexplore

(30)Mpicture

(31)Ovoyage

(32)Bcombined

(33)Eemission

(34)Ddepth

(35)Nunsure

段落匹配

TheSecrettoRaisingSmartKids

36.F

37.C

38.I

39.F

40.G

41.E

42.A

43.J

44.D

45.H

仔細(xì)閱讀

passage1

46.C.Theyweresubjecttotaxationalmosteverywhere.

47.B.Theyfinditeverhardertocopewithsugar-inducedhealthproblems.

48.A.Itdidnotworkoutaswellaswasexpected.

49.D.Adjustingthephysicalcompositionoftheirproducts.

50.A.Thereisnosingleeasyquicksolutiontotheproblem.

passage2

51.D.Itaffectsmodels'healthandsafety.

52.B.Governmentlegislationaboutmodels'weight.

53.C.Ithasgreatinfluenceonnumerousgirlsandwomen.

54.B.Ithasnowanewlawtofollow.

55.D.ItwillhavemodelswithahigherBMI.

翻譯原文：

隨著中國的改革開放，如今很多年輕人都喜歡舉行西式婚禮。新娘在婚禮上穿著白色婚紗，因?yàn)榘咨徽J(rèn)為是純潔的象征。然而，在中國傳統(tǒng)文化中，白色經(jīng)常是葬禮上使用的顏色。因此務(wù)必記住，白花一定不要用作祝人康復(fù)的禮物，尤其不要送給老年人或危重病人。同樣，禮金也不能裝在白色信封里，而要裝在紅色信封里。

參考譯文：

WithChina’sreformandopeningup,manyyoungpeopletendtoholdWestern-styleweddingsthesedays.Thebridewearsawhiteweddingdressatthewedding,becausewhiteisconsideredasasymbolofpurity.However,intraditionalChineseculture,whiteisoftenusedinfunerals,so