淮安市洪澤區(qū)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末英語試卷（含答案解析）

2021~2022學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末調(diào)查測(cè)試試卷六年級(jí)英語1．聽錄音，選出你所聽到的內(nèi)容。（）1．A．spellB．smellC．still（）2．A．a(chǎn)nyoneB．a(chǎn)nywhereC．someone（）3．A．a(chǎn)ngryB．hungryC．library（）4．A．caughtB．coughC．called（）5．A．shallB．showC．should（）6．A．throughB．throwC．snow（）7．A．protectB．posterC．project（）8．A．fashionshowsB．papershortsC．plasticbags（）9．A．watchfireworksB．lightfirecrackersC．giveredpackets（）10．A．walkonB．holdontoC．goin2．聽錄音，選擇合適的應(yīng)答。（）1．A．Yes,Ido．B．Yes,theydid．C．Yes,wedid.（）2．A．Iwasonafarm．B．Iflewkites．C．Iwalkedwithmyfather.（）3．A．Welldone．B．Yourideaisgreat．C．It’sbadforus.（）4．A．Hewatchedaliondance．B．Heeatsmooncakes．C．Heisgoingtowatchthemoon.（）5．A．Weshouldwasteenergy．B．Weshouldsavewater．C．Weshouldthrowrubbish.3．聽錄音，根據(jù)聽到的對(duì)話，用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字給下列圖片標(biāo)號(hào)。（）（）（）（）（）4．聽錄音，填入所缺單詞Itwas______today．IwentskatingwithmyfriendDavid．Thenwevisitedthe______．Itwassobigandwewere______aboutit．I______aninterestingpictureonthewall．Iwantedtotouchit．Davidstoppedme．Becausetherewasa______nearit．Itmeansyoucan’ttouchit.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填空。5．CanIa______youaquestion?6．Smokemakestheaird______.7．Bec________,theflooriswet.8．Myfatherlikesw______footballmatcheswithhisfriendsatweekends.9．David,yourarmisblackandblue．Whath______thismorning?根據(jù)中文提示補(bǔ)全句子。10．你不應(yīng)該把香蕉皮扔在地上。Youshouldn’t______abanana______ontheground.11．我的爺爺喜歡看報(bào)紙。Mygrandpalikes____________.12．大年初一你打算干什么？Whatareyougoingtodo________________New________________?13．我們用水清洗物品。Weusewater________________things.單項(xiàng)選擇。14．Itwas______lastMondayandit______allday．()A．raining;rainy B．rained;raining C．rainy;rained15．Where______SuYangandhercousinyesterday?()A．was B．were C．did16．Thirtyyearsago,Mike’sgrandpa__________theradio．()A．listenedto B．listento C．listened17．Look!Themen__________．Theyshouldn’t__________here．()A．issmoking;smoke B．smoke;smoking C．a(chǎn)resmoking;smoke18．There______anyrubbishontheground．()A．is B．a(chǎn)ren’t C．isn’t19．Too_________plasticwillhurttheearth．Pleasedon’tusetoo_________plasticbagsorbottles．()A．many;much B．many;many C．much;many20．TomorrowmyfriendsandI______ourteacher．()A．visit B．a(chǎn)mgoingtovisit C．a(chǎn)regoingtovisit21．TheChineseinvented_____．()A．thecompassandthetrainB．thecompassandthepapermakingC．thetrainandthepapermaking22．下面句子語調(diào)標(biāo)記不正確的是：()A．Oneday,wecanmovethemountainsaway．B．Pleasejoinus．C．Didyoucatchanyfish?23．讀句子，選出句中劃線部分發(fā)音不同的一項(xiàng)：()Thefoodinmyschoolisverygood.A．food B．school C．good選出句子的答語。A．IvisitedtheGreatWall.B．Ilostmyfootball.C．Rubbish.D．It’sonthe22ndofApril.E．Onfoot.F．No,therewasn’t.G．Itwasgreatfun.H．Wecanmakesometoys.I．No,Ididn’t.J．BecauseIwantedtoplaywithyou.24．Whydidyoucallme?（）25．Didyouwaterflowersthismorning?（）26．Howdidyougettothepark?（）27．Wasthereakinglonglongago?（）28．What’sthematter?（）29．Howcanwereusethesethings?（）30．WhatdidyoudolastMayDay?（）31．Whatmakesthestreetsmessy?（）32．WhenisEarthDay’?（）33．Howwasyourholiday?（）用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。34．MrLiuusually______(write)tohisfriendswhenhewasyoung.35．—Didyouvisitmany______(city)?—Yes,Idid.36．Wateris______(use)．Weshouldn’twastewater.37．Comeandshowushow______(make)akite.38．ChineseNationalDayison______(one)ofOctober.按照要求改寫句子。39．Weshouldn’twasteenergy．(改同義句)We____________energy.40．WevisitedthefactorylastSaturday．(改為一般疑問句)______you______thefactorylastSaturday?41．Itmeansyoushouldn’tlitterhere．(對(duì)劃線部分提問)What______it______?42．IwenttoNanjinglastweek．(對(duì)劃線部分提問)_________didyou_________lastweek?43．HeisgoingtowatchTVthisevening．(用yesterday改寫句子)He_________TV_________.將下列句子重新排列，組成一段完整的話。44．（1）Soundsgood．Sowhenareyougoingtostartoff?（2）OnOctoberthefirst.（3）During(在……期間)theNationalDayholiday,I’mgoingtoBeijing.（4）Oh,thecapital(首都),Beijing．Soundsgreat!Howistheweatherthere?（5）Well,it’ssuchafinedayforholiday!Whatareyougoingtodothere?（6）Itisalwayswindy．Butitwillbesunnyandhotthen.（7）I’mgoingtovisittheGreatWallwithmyfather.排序：(3)→（）→（）→（）→（）→（）→(2)閱讀對(duì)話判斷正誤，正確的寫“T”，不正確的寫“F”。Todayisthesecondlessonofthisweek．MissLiandherstudentsaretalkingtoeachother.MissLi:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend,YangLing?YangLing:I’mgoingtohelpmymotherdosomehousework.MissLi:Good．Whatareyougoingtodo,WangBing?WangBing:MycousinLiLeiandIaregoingtoplaybasketball.MissLi:Whataboutyou,Lucy?Lucy:I’mgoingtoreusesomeplasticbottlestomakesomekinds(種類)ofboxes.Miss．Li:Whatareyougoingtodo,Helen?Helen:I’mgoingtotidymyroom．Mybooksandclothesmakemyroommessy.HissLi:Goodidea．Bytheway(順便問一下),canyouspelltheword“tidy”?Helen:Yes,t-i-d-y,tidy.MissLi:Great45．ThestudentsarehavinganEnglishlesson．（）46．YangLingisgoingtodosomehousework．（）47．WangBingcanmakesomeplasticboxes．（）48．TheChinesefor“tidy”is“整理”．（）49．MissLiandherstudentsaretalkingabouttheplansfortheweekend．（）閱讀短文，選擇正確答案閱讀理解ItwassunnylastSunday,YangLingvisitedLiuTao’sgrandparents．ShewenttherewithLiuTao,SuHai,SuYang,WangBingandMike．LiuTao’sgrandpashowedthemalotofstampsfromdifferentcountries．Hisgrandmacookedthemanicelunch．Theylikedthefoodverymuch.Inthemorning,thechildrencleanedthehouseforLiuTao’sgrandparents．Intheafternoon,theyworkedinthegarden．SuHaiandSuYangwateredthetreesandflowers．LiuTaoandWangBingpickedapples．YangLingandMikeplantedsometrees．Theyworkedforabouttwohours(小時(shí)).Theyreallyhadagoodtime.50．Itwas___________lastSunday．()A．sunnyB．cloudyC．windy51．LiuTao’sgrandmacookedanice___________forthem．()A．breakfastB．lunchC．dinner52．Thechildrencleanedthehouse___________．()A．a(chǎn)fterlunchB．intheafternoonC．inthemorning.53．___________wateredthetreesandflowers．()A．LiuTaoandWangBingB．SuHaiandSuYangC．YangLingandMike54．Thechildrenwasvery___________lastSunday．()A．sadB．hungryC．happy書面表達(dá)。55．同學(xué)們，今年春節(jié)就要到了，你還記得去年春節(jié)是如何度過的嗎？請(qǐng)以“LastChineseNewYear”為題，寫一寫自己去年春節(jié)的事情。(不少于5句話)LastChineseNewYear________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案1、①．B②．B③．A④．A⑤．C⑥．A⑦．C⑧．A⑨．B⑩．B【解析】【詳解】1.Icansmellthesmoke.2．Nowwecanusemobilephonetocallpeopleanywhere.3．Bobbyistalking,MissFoxgetsangry.4．Mikecaughtabirdinthegarden.5．WeshouldprotecttheEarth.6．Kenwalkthroughthecityandhisnewclass.7．DoIprojectwithyourfriends.8．Tinalikesthefashionshowverymuch9．PeopleusuallylightfirecrackersonNewYearDay.10．Samcouldn’tholdontothekite,soitflewaway.2、①．C②．A③．B④．C⑤．B【解析】【詳解】1.Didyoureadbookslastnight?2．Wherewereyouyesterday?3．NationalDayiscoming．Let’sgotoBeijing.4．WhatishegoingtodoattheMid-autumnFestival?5．WhatshouldwedotoprotecttheEarth?3、①．3②．2③．1④．4⑤．5【解析】【詳解】1．—Howwastheweatherthere?—Itwaswindy.2．—Icaughtabigfishwithmydad．—That'sinteresting.3．—Wheredidyougofortheholiday?—IwenttoShanghaiandvisitedthemuseum.4.—What'syourmotherdoing?—Sheiswritingane-mailtoherfriends.5.—Smokefromfactoriesisbadforus．Whatcanwedo?—Wecanmovethefactoriesawayfromourcity.4、①．cloudy②．museum③．excited④．saw⑤．sign【解析】【詳解】Itwascloudytoday．IwentskatingwithmyfriendDavid．Thenwevisitedthemuseum．Itwassobigandwewereexcitedaboutit．Isawaninterestingpictureonthewall．Iwantedtotouchit．Davidstoppedme．Becausetherewasasignnearit．Itmeansyoucan’ttouchit.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填空。5、ask##sk【解析】【詳解】句意：我能____你一個(gè)問題嗎？結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形ask，意為問，故答案為ask。6、dirty##irty【解析】【詳解】句意：煙使空氣_______。根據(jù)句意及首字母d，可知該空考查形容詞dirty，意思是臟的，故答案為dirty。7、careful【解析】【詳解】句意：小心，地板很濕。根據(jù)語境和下文可知，此處應(yīng)為“小心”，用在be動(dòng)詞后面應(yīng)用形容詞，careful為形容詞，意為“小心的”，符合題意，故答案為careful。8、watching【解析】【詳解】句意：我父親喜歡在周末和朋友一起看足球比賽。根據(jù)句意及所給首字母w，可知該空考查動(dòng)詞watch，意思是觀看，根據(jù)likedoingsth.喜歡做某事，可知該空填動(dòng)名詞watching，故答案為watching。9．David,yourarmisblackandblue．Whath______thismorning?【答案】happened##appened【解析】【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)，你的手臂青一塊紫一塊的，今天早上_______什么事？結(jié)合句意可知，問句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，謂語應(yīng)用happen的過去式happened，意為發(fā)生，故答案為happened。根據(jù)中文提示補(bǔ)全句子。10、①．throw②．peel【解析】【詳解】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shouldn’t后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形throw，意為扔，香蕉皮應(yīng)用bananapeel，前面有冠詞a，用單數(shù)，故答案為throw；peel。11、①．reading②．newspapers【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)漢語提示可知句子是陳述句，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?？磮?bào)紙是動(dòng)詞短語readnewspapers，likedoingsth.喜歡做某事，所以填readingnewspapers，故答案為reading；newspapers。12、①．on②．Lunar③．Year’s④．Day【解析】【詳解】大年初一英語翻譯為onLunarYear’sDay，故答案為on；Lunar；Year’s；Day。13、①．to②．clean【解析】【詳解】用水清洗，表目的，用todo結(jié)構(gòu)，清洗clean，故答案為to；clean。單項(xiàng)選擇。14、C【解析】【詳解】句意：上周一是下雨的，下了一整天。由lastMonday可知句子是一般過去時(shí)，第二空填動(dòng)詞過去式rained；rainy意思是下雨的，用在系動(dòng)詞was后面作表語，所以C選項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C。15、B【解析】【詳解】句意：蘇陽和她表妹昨天在哪里？該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，主語SuYangandhercousin為復(fù)數(shù)，其對(duì)應(yīng)的be應(yīng)用are的過去式were，意為是，故選B。16、A【解析】【詳解】句意：30年前，麥克的爺爺聽收音機(jī)。Thirtyyearsago是一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，動(dòng)詞listen用過去式listened，聽收音機(jī)listentotheradio，故選A。17、C【解析】【詳解】句意：看！男人們正在抽煙。他們不應(yīng)該在這里抽煙。look是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)bedoing的的標(biāo)志詞，主語men是復(fù)數(shù)，用are；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故選C。18、C【解析】【詳解】句意：地上沒有垃圾。any一般用于否定句或者疑問句中，排除A選項(xiàng)；rubbish是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用isn't，故選C。19、C【解析】【詳解】句意：太多的塑料會(huì)傷害地球。請(qǐng)不要用太多的塑料袋或塑料瓶。plastic當(dāng)塑料講是不可數(shù)名詞，toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞，plasticbags塑料袋是可數(shù)名詞，toomany修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選C。20、C【解析】【詳解】句意：明天我和我的朋友______我們的老師。該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形，主語myfriendsandI為復(fù)數(shù)，其對(duì)應(yīng)的be應(yīng)用are，動(dòng)詞原形visit意為拜訪，故選C。21、B【解析】【詳解】句意：中國人發(fā)明了指南針和造紙術(shù)。A項(xiàng)指南針和火車；B項(xiàng)指南針和造紙術(shù)；C項(xiàng)火車和造紙術(shù)。由常識(shí)可知指南針和造紙術(shù)是中國人發(fā)明的。故選B。22、A【解析】【詳解】A句是陳述句，所以是要用降調(diào)，B是祈使句，要用降調(diào)，C是一般疑問句，用升調(diào)，所以A是錯(cuò)的，故選A。23、C【解析】【詳解】food和school劃線部分發(fā)音均為[u:]，good劃線部分發(fā)音為[?]，所以劃線部分發(fā)音不同的是good，故選C。24．J25．I26．E27．F28．B29．H30．A31．C32．D33．G【解析】24題詳解】句意：你為什么給我打電話？答句回答原因，J選項(xiàng)因?yàn)槲蚁牒湍阋黄鹜?。符合題意，故選J?！?5題詳解】句意：你今天早上澆花了嗎？該句是由助動(dòng)詞Did引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，答句用Yes或者No回答，I選項(xiàng)不，我沒有。符合題意，故選I?！?6題詳解】句意：你怎樣到達(dá)公園？答句回答交通方式，E選項(xiàng)步行。符合題意，故選E?！?7題詳解】句意：很久很久以前有國王嗎？該句是由系動(dòng)詞Was引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，答句用Yes或者No回答，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)不，沒有。符合題意，故選F?！?8題詳解】句意：怎么了？答句回答遇到的問題，B選項(xiàng)我丟了我的足球。符合題意，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：怎么才能再利用這些東西呢？答句回答具體方式，H選項(xiàng)我們可以制作一些玩具。符合題意，故選H?！?0題詳解】句意：你上個(gè)五一勞動(dòng)節(jié)干什么了？答句回答做的事情，A我參觀了長城。符合題意，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：是什么讓街道變得凌亂？答句回答具體物品，C選項(xiàng)垃圾。符合題意，故選C。【32題詳解】句意：地球日是什么時(shí)候？答句回答時(shí)間，D選項(xiàng)它在四月二十二日。符合題意，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：你的假期怎么樣？答句回答假期的具體情況，G選項(xiàng)非常有趣。符合題意，故選G。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。34、wrote【解析】【詳解】句意：劉先生年輕的時(shí)候經(jīng)常給朋友_____。該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，謂語應(yīng)用write的過去式wrote，意為寫，故答案為wrote。35、cities【解析】【詳解】句意：—你去參觀過很多______嗎？—是的，我去過。many（許多）后應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)cities，意為城市，故答案為cities。36、useful【解析】【詳解】句意：水是________。我們不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)水。該句考查形容詞，前面有系動(dòng)詞is，所以該空填形容詞作表語，use的形容詞是useful，故答案為useful。37、tomake【解析】【詳解】句意：來給我們演示如何制作風(fēng)箏。該題考查疑問詞后面跟動(dòng)詞不定式構(gòu)成不定式短語，故答案為tomake。38、thefirst【解析】【詳解】句意：中國國慶節(jié)在十月一日。表示日期要用序數(shù)詞，one的序數(shù)詞是first，序數(shù)詞前面要用定冠詞the，故答案為thefirst。39、①．should②．save【解析】【詳解】句意：我們不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)資源。改為同義句，也可以用節(jié)約資源來表示，節(jié)約是動(dòng)詞save，故答案為should；save。40、①．Did②．visit【解析】【詳解】句意：上周六我們參觀了工廠。句子是一般過去時(shí)，改為一般疑問句，助動(dòng)詞用Did，動(dòng)詞過去式visited改為動(dòng)詞原形visit，故答案為Did；visit。41、①．does②．mean【解析】【詳解】句意：它的意思是你不應(yīng)該在這里亂扔垃圾。該句是時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語it為單數(shù)第三人稱，特殊疑問句應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞do的單數(shù)第三人稱形式does來幫忙，其后用動(dòng)詞原形mean，意為意思是，故答案為does；mean。42、①．Where②．go【解析】【詳解】句意：我上周去了南京。對(duì)Nanjing地點(diǎn)提問用疑問詞Where，后面加一般疑問句，did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形，went的原形是go，首字母要大寫，故答案為Where；go。43、①．watched②．yesterday【解析】【詳解】句意：他今晚要看電視。是一般將來時(shí)，題干要求yesterday改寫句子，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，需要把動(dòng)詞watch改為過去式watched，thisevening改為yesterday，故答案為watched；yesterday。44、①．4②．6③．5④．7⑤．1【解析】【分析】所給句子意思是：聽起來不錯(cuò)。那么你打算什么時(shí)候出發(fā)？在十月一日。在國慶節(jié)期間，我打算去北京。噢，首都，北京。聽起來很棒。那的天氣怎么樣？嗯，真是個(gè)度假的好天氣！你打算去那里做什么？總是刮風(fēng)。但是那時(shí)將會(huì)是晴朗炎熱的。我打算和爸爸一起去參觀長城?！驹斀狻渴拙湟呀?jīng)給出：在國慶節(jié)期間，我打算去北京。During(在......期間)theNationalDayholiday,I’mgoingtoBeijing.接著問天氣狀況：噢，首都，北京。聽起來很棒。那的天氣怎么樣？Oh,thecapital(首都),Beijing．Soundsgreat!Howistheweatherthere?然后回答天氣狀況：總是刮風(fēng)。但是那時(shí)將會(huì)是晴朗炎熱的。Itisalwayswindy．Butitw