初中基礎(chǔ)詞匯與句型練習(xí)

初中基礎(chǔ)詞匯與句型練習(xí)（2）PartI根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求寫(xiě)出下列單詞的相應(yīng)形式及變化后單詞的漢語(yǔ)意思。（共30分，每小題1分）

1.husband(反義詞)______________________

2.I(名詞性物主代詞)______________________

3.important(名詞)______________________

4.information(動(dòng)詞)______________________

5.interest(形容詞)______________________

6.itself(名詞性物主代詞)______________________

7.kind(名詞)______________________

8.law(形容詞)______________________

9.leader(動(dòng)詞)______________________

10.least(反義詞)______________________

11.life(動(dòng)詞)______________________

12.like(反義詞)______________________

13.little(比較級(jí))______________________

14.live(形容詞)______________________

15.long(名詞)______________________

16.low(反義詞)______________________

17.main(副詞)______________________

18.month(形容詞)______________________

19.move(形容詞)______________________

20.national(名詞)______________________

21.nine(序數(shù)詞)______________________

22.north(形容詞)______________________

23.office(形容詞)______________________

24.person(形容詞)______________________

25.photo(復(fù)數(shù))______________________

26.possible(反義詞)______________________

27.produce（名詞）______________________

28.really(形容詞)______________________

29.remember(反義詞)______________________

PartII根據(jù)中文寫(xiě)出英語(yǔ)拼寫(xiě)。（共30分，每小題1分）

1.想法__________2.如果___________3.工作___________

4.收到___________5.殺害___________6.情況___________

7.巨大的_________8.遲到的、已故的________9.笑___________

10.信件___________11.市場(chǎng)___________12.會(huì)議___________

13.成員___________14.中間___________15.分鐘___________

16.時(shí)刻___________17.新聞___________18.十九_(tái)__________

19.九十___________20.數(shù)字___________21.幾個(gè)___________

22.其他的___________23.舉起/撫養(yǎng)___________24.父/母親_________

25.或許___________26.警方___________27.分享___________

28.節(jié)目___________29.公共的___________30.相當(dāng)?shù)豞_________

PartIII寫(xiě)出下列兼類(lèi)詞不同詞性的漢語(yǔ)意思。（共10分，每小題1分）

1.landn.___________/v.___________2.linen.___________/v.___________

3.listn.___________/v.___________4.rulen.___________/v.___________

5.matchn.___________/v.___________6.mindn.___________/v.___________

7.partn.___________/v.___________8.pointn.__________/v.___________

9.questionn.__________/v.__________10.reachn.__________/v.__________

PartIV寫(xiě)出下列單詞漢語(yǔ)、單三、過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞。（共30分，每小題1分）

1.include____________________________________________

2.increase____________________________________________

3.join____________________________________________

4.keep____________________________________________

5.know____________________________________________

6.last____________________________________________

7.learn____________________________________________

8.leave____________________________________________

9.let____________________________________________

10.lose____________________________________________

11.make____________________________________________

12.match____________________________________________

13.mean____________________________________________

14.meet____________________________________________

15.miss____________________________________________

16.offer____________________________________________

17.pass____________________________________________

18.pay____________________________________________

19.provide____________________________________________

20.put____________________________________________

21.reach____________________________________________

22.read____________________________________________

23.rise____________________________________________

24.run____________________________________________

25.see____________________________________________

26.sell____________________________________________

27.send____________________________________________

28.set____________________________________________

29.show____________________________________________

30.sit____________________________________________

初中基礎(chǔ)句型練習(xí)

重要句型：

beafraidofdoing/thatbebusydoing

befamous/late/ready/sorryforbegladthat

both…and…buysb.sth.

1.對(duì)不起，我上課遲到了。

I’msorryI__________________________class.

2.昨天他急忙趕到學(xué)校，還是誤了上課。

Hehurriedtoschoolyesterday,buthe__________________________________.

3.你最好下次不要遲到。

____________________________________________________nexttime.

4.昨天天氣不好，很多學(xué)生上學(xué)都遲到了。

Theweatherwasbadyesterday._________________________________school.

5.七點(diǎn)了！恐怕我們看電影要遲到了。

It’sseveno’clocknow!__________________________we’llbelateforthefilm.

6.很抱歉我上學(xué)又遲到了。

I’msorry______________________________________schoolagain.

7.林濤昨天上學(xué)遲到了。

LinTao____________________________________schoolyesterday.

8.我昨天上學(xué)遲到了。

____________________________________schoolyesterday.

9.他開(kāi)會(huì)遲到是因?yàn)槁飞辖煌ㄌ珦頂D了。

_______________________________becausetherewastoomuchtrafficontheroad.

10.北京以長(zhǎng)城聞名。每年都有許多外國(guó)人來(lái)參觀長(zhǎng)城。

Beijing_____________________________theGreatWall.Thousandsofforeignfriends

visititeveryyear.

11.夏威夷因美麗的海灘而聞名。

Hawaii___________________________________________itsbeautifulbeaches.

12.聚會(huì)一小時(shí)以后開(kāi)始，孩子們正忙著打掃教室。

Thepartywillbegininanhour.Thechildren________________theclassroom.

13.看！同學(xué)們正忙著為運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備呢。

Look！Thestudentsarebusy______________________________thesportsmeeting.

14.每天我到家時(shí)，媽媽總是在忙著做飯。

______________________________________________whenIgethomeeveryday.

15.他正忙于備戰(zhàn)中考。

He______________________theSeniorHighSchoolEntranceExamination.

16.我國(guó)體育健兒正忙于準(zhǔn)備2008年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì).

TheChineseplayers________________________the2008BeijingOlympicGames.

17.我很高興我們班贏得這場(chǎng)比賽。

______________________thatourclasshaswonthegame.

18.我很高興來(lái)這以后交了許多朋友。

I_____________________________________________________sinceIcamehere.

19.不要害怕犯錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)闆](méi)有人總是對(duì)的。

___________________________________becausenobodyisrightallthetime.

20.Tom給我買(mǎi)了一本書(shū)作為生日禮物。

Tom_____________________________________________asmybirthdaypresent.

參考答案：

初中基礎(chǔ)詞匯練習(xí)

PartI.

1.wife妻子2.mine我的3.importance重要性4.inform通告

5.interesting有趣的6.its它的7.kindness友好8.lawful合法的

9.lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo)10.most最多11.live生活12.dislike不喜歡

13．less更少14.living活著的15.length長(zhǎng)度16.high高的

17.mainly主要地18.monthly每月的19.moving移動(dòng)的20．nation民族

21.ninth第九22.northern北方的23.official官方的24.personal個(gè)人的

25.photos照片26.impossible不可能的27.production生產(chǎn)/product產(chǎn)品

28.real真的29.forget忘記

PartII.

1.idea2.if3.job4.receive5.kill6.situation

7.large8.late9.laugh10.letter11.market12.meeting

13.member14.middle15.minute16.moment17.news18.nineteen

19.ninety20.number21.several22.other23.raise24.parent

25.perhaps26.police27.share28.programme29.public

30.rather/quite

PartIII.

1.土地/降落2.線(xiàn)/劃線(xiàn)、排隊(duì)3.名單/列表4.規(guī)則/統(tǒng)治

5.比賽/搭配6.想法/介意7.部分/分開(kāi)8.分?jǐn)?shù)、點(diǎn)/指向

9.問(wèn)題/質(zhì)疑10.夠到/達(dá)到、到達(dá)

PartIV.

1.包括includesincludedincluded

2.增長(zhǎng)increasesincreasedincreased

3.參加joinsjoinedjoined

4.保持keepskeptkept

5.指導(dǎo)knowsknewknown

6.持續(xù)lastslastedlasted

7.學(xué)習(xí)learnslearned/learntlearned/learnt

8.離開(kāi)leavesleftleft

9.讓letsletlet

10.失去loseslostlost

11.制造makesmademade

12.搭配matchesmatchedmatched

13.意味meansmeantmeant

14.見(jiàn)面meetsmetmet

15.想念/錯(cuò)過(guò)missesmissedmissed

16.主動(dòng)提出offersofferedoffered

17.通過(guò)passespassedpassed

18.付錢(qián)payspaidpaid

19.提供providesprovidedprovided

20.放下putsputput