新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大學(xué)英語-綜合教程3課后答案

Dealingwithunfamiliarwords4Matchthewordsintheboxwiththeirdefinitions.1simple(humble)2toshowthatthereisagoodreasonforsomething,especiallysomethingthatotherpeoplethinkiswrong(justify)3toexperiencesomething,especiallysomethingthatisunpleasantbutnecessary(undergo)4alargemealforalotofpeople,usuallyinordertocelebratesomething(feast)5asystemformeasuringthelengthofayearanddividingitintoperiodssuchasweeksandmonths(calendar)6achild,orayoungperson(youngster)7pleasantorattractivequalitiesorfeatures(charm)8thequalityofbeingmorallygood(goodness)9toexpressastrongopinionandtrytopersuadeotherpeopletoacceptit(preach)Unit8Highdaysandholidays2705CompletetheparagraphwiththecorrectformofthewordsinActivity4.Thereissome(1)justificationtoscholars’fearsthatalotofChinese(2)youngstershaverecentlybecomemoreinterestedinfestivalsfromtheWestern(3)calendar,suchasChristmaswhichImustadmitdoeshavesome(4)charm.Theworldis(5)undergoingmanychanges,andeventhoughwecomefromagenuinelymodestand(6)humbleculture,we’remoreandmoreattractedbythebrightlightsandcomfortsoftheWest.ButChristmasisactuallyawinter(7)feastandissimilartoourownfestivalsbecauseit(8)preachestheimportanceofbeingmorally(9)goodandshowingloveformankind.6Answerthequestionsaboutthewordsandexpressionsinthebox.1Isorientallikelytomean(a)Eastern,or(b)Western?2Ifyouventyourfeelings,doyou(a)expressthemstrongly,or(b)hidethem?3IsanindigenousAmericanlikelytobe(a)someonewhohasarrivedfromanothercountry,or(b)someonewhohaslivedinAmericabeforeothersarrived?4Ifyoufeelatonewithsomething,areyoulikelytofeel(a)unhappyanduncomfortable,or(b)happyandrelaxedwithit?5Iszeallikelytobe(a)greatenergyandenthusiasm,or(b)alackofinterest?6Ifyouwanttoconservesomething,doyouwantto(a)keepitasitis,or(b)changeit?7Answerthequestionsaboutthewordsandexpressions.1Ifyou’recaughtinatrance,areyoulikelytobe(a)aware,or(b)unawareofyourstate?Thatweenjoyanoccasiontorelaxtodayisnodifferentfromourancestors’enjoyingbreaks.Unit8Highdaysandholidays2744ItisthereasonwecelebrateChristmasthatmostoftheworldfollowstheGregoriancalendar.ThatmostoftheworldfollowstheGregoriancalendaristhereasonwecelebrateChristmas.5ItissomethingweneedtorememberthatdecadenceisnotthesolepreserveoftheWest.ThatdecadenceisnotthesolepreserveoftheWestissomethingweneedtoremember.6ItissomethingweshouldnotforgetthatJesuswasbornintheEast.ThatJesuswasbornintheEastissomethingweshouldnotforget.as3Rewritethesentencesusingas.1Themen,becausetheywanttopleasetheirwives,leavethemtosleepandgoouttomeetfriends.Themen,astheywanttopleasetheirwives,leavethemtosleepandgoouttomeetfriends.2InthesamewayaspeopledidalloverRussia,theyenjoyedblinisandchampagne.TheyenjoyedblinisandchampagneaspeopledidalloverRussia.3OnInternationalWomen’sDay,becauseit’simportanttobuyflowersforthewomeninyourlife,theflowersellersweredoingabusytrade.OnInternationalWomen’sDay,asit’simportanttobuyflowersforthewomeninyourlife,theflowersellersweredoingabusytrade.4Inthesamewayaswomendoallovertheworld,aSovietwomanstartsherdaybygettingthechildrenreadyforschool.ASovietwomanstartsherdaybygettingthechildrenreadyforschoolaswomendoallovertheworld.collocations4Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofsuitableexpressionsfromthecollocationbox.Sometimesmorethanonecollocationispossible.1Youshouldn’tsneakuponpeoplelikethat.Youscaredme!2Afestivalcanbeareallydifficulttimeifyouarefeelingdowninthedumpsbecauseeveryoneelseseemstobeenjoyingthemselveswhenyou’renot.3NottingHillCarnivalhadveryhumblebeginningsbutitisnowoneofBritain’sbiggestfestivals.4YoucansneakapreviewofhisnewmovieontheInternet.5ItwasreallymeanofhimtodumphisgirlfriendinaChristmascard.6Festivalshavetheircharm,evenifyouarenotreligious.7Thepartywasabitboringsowesneakedawaywhennoonewaslooking.8Afterawhilelivinginabigcitybegantoloseitscharm.9WeateaveryhumblemealofbreadandcheesesittingintheparkandwatchingtheMayDayparade.10IwishyoucouldsneakmeintoyoursuitcasesothatIcouldcomewithyou!5TranslatetheparagraphsintoChinese.1OnInternationalWomen’sDay,Sovietwomenbaskintheirmenfolk’sloveandgratitude.Inthemorning,asitisaholiday,theyloungeinbedinsteadofgoingouttowork.Theirhusbands,withmuchcursingandclatteringofpans,cookbreakfastforthefamily;byteno’clocktheyproudlyservetheirHighdaysandholidaysUnit8275wivesacharredandshrivelledegg.Besidethewoman’splatewillbeabunchofflowersandalittlegift,abottleofscentperhaps,orapairoftights,whichshewillexclaimoveruntilthechildren,scarletwithfury,insistthattheirmothermakesthemtheirproperbreakfast.(?pans在原文中其實(shí)泛指廚房里的物件，譯成漢語時應(yīng)為“鍋碗瓢盆”。)在國際婦女節(jié)那一天,蘇聯(lián)的婦女們沐浴在男性所給予的愛意和感激之中。因?yàn)檫@一天是假日，早上她們不用去上班，可以懶洋洋地躺在床上。而她們的丈夫們則要為全家人做早飯，雖然嘴里罵罵咧咧的，還弄得鍋碗瓢盆叮當(dāng)亂響；到了十點(diǎn)，丈夫頗為自豪地把煎得焦糊糊、皺巴巴的雞蛋端到妻子跟前。盤子邊上還放著一束鮮花，一份小禮物，可能是一瓶香水或者一雙褲襪，妻子會高興得大叫起來，激動好一會兒，直到孩子們怒氣沖沖地跑過來，小臉漲得通紅，鬧著要媽媽給他們做一頓像樣的早餐。2Forgoodorbad,theworldhaspossiblyundergonemorechangesinthepasttwodecadesthanitdidinthepasttwocenturies.Wehaveusedmoreresources,burntmorefuel,causedmorepollutionandkilledoffmoreanimalsandplantsaswehavecomeclosertoeachothertoformatrulyglobalvillage.Television,wethought,wasthelastunitingfactortillwegotafeelfortheInternet.Allthesechangeshavemadeustakeadifferentlookattheworldbeyondandourhomewithin.Nothingcomeswithoutariderinthisglobalmarket.IfwewanttobepartofthedazzleandcomfortthattheWestisknownfor,wehadbetteracceptsomeofitsanomalies,too.ThisisnottosaythatfestivalsmeansomethingelsetotheWest.不管是好是壞,世界在過去二十多年間所經(jīng)歷的變化可能比過去兩百年間所經(jīng)歷的還要多。為了讓彼此間聯(lián)系得更緊密，營造出一個真正的地球村，我們消耗了更多的資源，燒掉了更多的能源，造成了更多的污染，滅殺了更多的動植物。過去，我們一直把電視看作是連接全世界的終極手段，直到我們了解了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，才發(fā)現(xiàn)事實(shí)并非如此。所有這些變化都讓我們用另外一種眼光來看待外面的世界以及我們自己的家園。在這個全球市場中，得到任何東西都是要付出代價的。如果我們想擁有西方世界那著名的眩目而舒適的生活，我們也必須接受西方文化中的一些異常事物。當(dāng)然，這并不是說節(jié)日對于西方人來說有著不同的意義。6TranslatetheparagraphsintoEnglish.1和妻子離婚之后，他知道自己將受到朋友們無窮無盡的指責(zé)，因?yàn)樗麄兌悸犘帕餮?，認(rèn)為他為了一個更年輕的女人而拋棄了妻子。每次在街上碰到朋友，他們都會嚴(yán)厲地責(zé)備他不該背叛自己的妻子。他終于明白，如果謠言一直不散的話，人們會逐漸地信以為真。(neverheartheendofit;dump;bumpinto;stickaround)Whenhedivorcedhiswife,heknewthathewouldneverheartheendofitfromhisfriends,becausetheyall