河南省新鄉(xiāng)市一師附屬中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

河南省新鄉(xiāng)市一師附屬中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.----Whoislateforclassagain?----

youask?Bob，ofcourse.A．Can

B．Could

C．Would

D．Need參考答案：D2..Thisdictionaryusesa(n)______numberofwords,around2,000,initsdefinitions.A.extra

B.average

C.total

D.limited

參考答案：D略3.23．Althoughhisexcusewasasgoodas——other,Idon'tbelievethatwasafact.

A．one

B．each

C．every

D．a(chǎn)ny參考答案：D略4.Thescientistdoesnotstudynature________itisusefultodoso.Hestudiesitbecausehetakespleasureinit.A．until

B．thoughC．because

D．unless參考答案：C試題解析：本題考查連詞。句意為：這個(gè)科學(xué)家研究自然不是因?yàn)檫@樣做有用。他研究它是因?yàn)閺闹械玫搅丝鞓?lè)。until直到……為止；though雖然；because因?yàn)?；unless除非。由于后半句的because可知和前面形成對(duì)稱關(guān)系。尤其要注意錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)unless的選擇，unless相當(dāng)于if…not，如：You'llfailinFrenchunlessyouworkharder.你要是不再加把勁兒,法語(yǔ)就考不及格了。故選C.5.Tomreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork____,hegladlyacceptedit.

A.finished

B.finishing

C.havingfinished

D.wasfinished參考答案：A6.Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional_____. A.consequence

B.independence

C.competence

D.intelligence參考答案：C略7.JustasMartinLutherKing，Jr．said，peaceisnotmerelyadistantgoalthatweseek，butameans________wearriveatthatgoal．（）A．inwhich B．withwhich C．bywhich D．towhich參考答案：C本題考查關(guān)系代詞的用法．定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系詞是根據(jù)先行詞和從句的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)判斷的，題干中從句wearriveatthatgoal是一個(gè)完整的結(jié)構(gòu)，不能直接用關(guān)系代詞，要通過(guò)添加介詞的方式來(lái)構(gòu)成．本題的先行詞是ameans一種方法，通過(guò)某種方法，介詞要用by．故選C．8.---Thezookeeperwasreallyannoyedwithme.

---Howcouldhehavebeenifyou_______stonesattheanimals?

A．didn’tthrowB．don’tthrowC．hadn’tthrownD．haven’tthrown參考答案：C考點(diǎn)：虛擬語(yǔ)氣試題解析：此題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣。第一句動(dòng)物管理員生氣是在過(guò)去，所以用石頭扔動(dòng)物必然也是在過(guò)去，且在從句中，故應(yīng)該用haddone,此題答案為C。9.MuchofChina’smilitarytechnologyissimilarto___________theUSwasusing30yearsago. A．that

B．what

C．which

D．one參考答案：B10.______fromthenumberofcars,therewerenotmanypeopleattheclubyet.A.Tojudge

B.Judged

C.Judging

D.Havingjudged參考答案：C11.一Amy，pleasetellthepeopleseatedand＿＿fortheirturnstocometomyofficefiveminuteslater.一Yes，sir.A.wait

B.waiting

C.waited

D.towait參考答案：B12.Nomatterhow

______，scientistsareeagertoknowmoreaboutitbyexploring.A.anoceanmaybedeep

B.deepmayanoceanbeC.deepanoceanmaybe

D.mayanoceanbedeep參考答案：C13.Recently,anumberofTaobaosellerhavebegunofferinggarments____styleswornbyChina’sfirstladyPengLiyuan.

Abaseon

Bbaseson

Cbasingon

Dbasedon

參考答案：D14.TheForeignSecretary'sremarksclarifyan

_____________

statementissuedearlierthisweek.A.ambitious

B.ambiguous

C.amateur

D.arbitrary參考答案：B15.—Totellyouthetruth．Iamalways

．—Icanunderstand．Alotofpreparationsmustbegoingonbehindthescene．A．onthemove

B．a(chǎn)tyourserviceC．a(chǎn)roundthecorner

D．ontheincrease參考答案：A16.Ican’ttellyoutheexacttimewhenIwillgetthere.

,I’llbethereasearlyasIcan.A.So

B.Anyhow

C.Therefore

D.Besides參考答案：B17.Thisphotoofminewastaken____stoodthefamoustower．

A．which

B．where

C．inwhich

D．there參考答案：B二、新的題型18.WhenIworkedpart-timeinalocalbookstoreatmyearlyage--soeasily-pictured,ifyoudonotworkinone,asakindofparadisewherenotonly____1____onereadhisownfavoritebooksbutalsoencountercharmingyoungladies(oneofmypersonalfantasies)whobrowseeternallyamongToniMorrisonorErnestHemingwastthingthatchieflystruckmewasthatreallybookishpeopleareararity,____2____therearevastnumbersofthosewhoconsiderthemselvestobesuch.Oftentheywillintroducethemselveswhentheyenterthebookshop____3____‘bookpeople’andinsistontellingyouthat‘welovebooks’.TheywillwearT-shirtsorcarrybagswithslogansexplainingexactlyhowmuchtheythinktheyadorebooks.Itisclearthatthewastheydressthemselvesisquitesimilartothatofusbookishpeople,butthatis____4____thesimilaritiesbetweenthemandusbeginandend.And____5____(sure)meansofidentifyingthemisthattheynever,everbuybooks.ThesedaysitissorarethatIfindtimetoreadthat,whenIdo,itfeelslikeindulgence,moresothanany,othersensoryexperience.Whenanimportantrelationshipinmytwenties____6____(break)uptheonlythingIcoulddowastoread,andIamassedapileofbooks___7___Isankandescapedfromtheworldaroundmeandinsideme.ThelandscapesofYuHua,WangShou,ErnestHemingway,GeorgeOrwell,FyodorDostoyevsky,HarperLeeandothersprotectedmefrommyownthoughts,whichwerepushedintothebackground,where___8___couldsilentlyprocesswithoutbotheringme.Icreatedaphysicalwallonmydesk,____9____(make)fromthebooks,andasIreadthemthewallslowlycamedownuntilitwasgone.Inamorerealsense,booksarethebestwayinwhichoneenricheshisownlifeandtheenormousnumbersofthemoutthereintheworldexciteme,especiallywhenIvisitsecond-handbookstoreswithnointention____10____(search)foracertainbook.Itislikecastinganetandneverknowingwhatyouwillfindwhenyougatheritin.AsGogloputinitinDeadSouls:“Once,longago,intheyearsofmyyouth,intheyearsofmychildhood,whichhaveflashedirretrievably（不能挽回地）by,itwasajoyformetodrivefortheveryfirsttimetoaplaceunknown.”參考答案：1.can

2.although

3.as

4.where

5.thesurest

6.broke

7.intowhich

8.they

9.made

10.tosearch這是一篇記敘文。作者記敘了自己熱愛(ài)讀書的感受以及讀書對(duì)自己的影響。【1題詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：在書店里，一個(gè)人不僅可以閱讀自己喜歡的書，還會(huì)遇到迷人的年輕女士，她們總是在托妮·莫里森和歐內(nèi)斯特·赫明之間流連。根據(jù)句意，該空表示“可以，能夠”，故填can?！?題詳解】考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：讓我印象最深刻的是，真正愛(ài)讀書的人是罕見(jiàn)的，盡管有很多人認(rèn)為自己是這樣的人。根據(jù)句意，該空表示“盡管”，且引導(dǎo)從句，故填although。【3題詳解】考查介詞。句意：當(dāng)他們走進(jìn)書店的時(shí)候，他們通常會(huì)自我介紹為“讀書人”，并堅(jiān)持告訴你“我們愛(ài)書”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，該空意為“當(dāng)作，作為”，故填as?！?題詳解】考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：很明顯，他們的穿著和我們這些書呆子很相似，但這就是他們和我們之間的相似之處開(kāi)始和結(jié)束的地方。該空引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，空處作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用where引導(dǎo)該從句。故填where?！?題詳解】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：確定他們身份的最可靠的方法就是他們從來(lái)沒(méi)有買過(guò)書。該空修飾名詞means，應(yīng)用形容詞的某種形式，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，該處表示“最可靠的方法”，應(yīng)用最高級(jí)形式，故填thesurest?！?題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我二十多歲的時(shí)候，一段重要的關(guān)系破裂了，我唯一能做的事情就是讀書。該空作謂語(yǔ)，且敘述的是作者二十多歲的時(shí)候的情況（即：過(guò)去的情況），應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故填broke?！?題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句和固定搭配。句意：我積攢了一堆書，沉浸其中，逃離我周圍和內(nèi)心的世界。___7___Isank是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾books。sinkinto表示“陷入到……中”，是固定搭配。books作into的賓語(yǔ)，先行詞為物，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which代之。綜上，該從句應(yīng)用intowhich引導(dǎo)。故填intowhich?！?題詳解】考查代詞和語(yǔ)境理解。句意：余華、王守、海明威、喬治·奧威爾、陀思妥耶夫斯基、哈珀·李等人的風(fēng)景保護(hù)著我，使我不受自己思想的干擾，我的思想被推到背景中，在那里它們可以無(wú)聲無(wú)息地進(jìn)行，而不打擾我。where___8___couldsilentlyprocesswithoutbotheringme是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾mythoughts，該空在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指代mythoughts，指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞用they。故填they?！?題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我在我的書桌上用書做了一堵實(shí)體墻，當(dāng)我讀它們的時(shí)候，這堵墻慢慢地倒了下來(lái)，直到消失。____9____(make)fromthebooks是定語(yǔ)，修飾aphysicalwall。aphysicalwall和make之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。故填made?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：從更真實(shí)的意義上說(shuō)，書籍是豐富自己生活的最好方式，而世界上大量的書籍讓我興奮不已，尤其是當(dāng)我去二手書店卻無(wú)意尋找某本書的時(shí)候。____10____(search)foracertainbook是定語(yǔ)，修飾intention，intention后常接動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)，意為“……的打算，……的意圖”。故填tosearch。三、閱讀理解19.

WhyYouShouldCelebrateYourMistakesWhenyoumakeamistake,bigorsmall,cherish(珍視)itlikeit'sthemostpreciousthingintheworld,becauseinsomeways,itis.Mostofusfeelbadwhenwemakemistakes,beatourselvesupaboutit,feellikefailures,getmadatourselves.Andthat'sonlynatural:mostofushavebeentaughtfromayoungagethatmistakesarebad,thatweshouldtrytoavoidmistakes.We'vebeenscoldedwhenwemakemistakesathome,schoolandwork.Maybenotalways,butprobablyenoughtimestomakefeelingbadaboutmistakesanunconsciousreaction.

Yetwithoutmistakes,wecouldnotlearnorgrow.Ifyouthinkaboutitthatway,mistakesshouldbecherishedandcelebratedforbeingoneofthemostamazingthingsintheworld:theymakelearningpossible;theymakegrowthandimprovementpossible.Bytrialanderror-tryingthings,makingmistakes,andlearningfromthosemistakes-wehavefiguredouthowtomakeelectriclight,topainttheceilingoftheSistineChapel,tofly.Mistakesmakewalkingpossibleforthesmallesttoddler,makespeechpossible,make

worksofgeniuspossible.Thinkabouthowwelearn:wedon'tjustconsumeinformationaboutsomethingandinstantlyknowitorknowhowtodoit.Youdon'tjustreadaboutpainting,orwriting,orcomputerprogramming,orbaking,orplayingthepiano,andknowhowtodothemrightaway.Instead,yougetinformationaboutsomething,fromreadingorfromanotherpersonorfromobservingusually...thenyouconstructamodelinyourmind...thenyoutestitoutbytryingitintherealworld...thenyoumakemistakes...thenyourevisethemodelbasedontheresultsofyourreal-worldexperimentationandrepeat,makingmistakes,learningfromthosemistakes,untilyou'veprettymuchlearnedhowtodosomething.That'showwelearnasbabiesandtoddlers,andhowwelearnasadults.Mistakesarehowwelearntodosomethingnew,becauseifyousucceedinsomething,it'sprobablysomethingyoualreadyknewhowtodo.Youhaven'treallygrownmuchfromthatsuccess---atmostit'sthelaststeponyourjourney,notthewholejourney.Mostofthejourneywasmadeupofmistakes,ifit'sagoodjourney.Soifyouvaluelearning,ifyouvaluegrowingandimproving,thenyoushouldvaluemistakes.Theyareamazingthingsthatmakeaworldofbrilliancepossible.8.Whydomostofusfeelbadaboutmakingmistakes?

A.Becausewe'vebeentaughtsofromayoungage.

B.Becauseit'sanaturalpartinourlife.

C.Becausemistakesmakeussufferalot.

D.Becausemistakeshaveruinedmanypeople'scareers.9.Accordingtothepassage,whatistherightattitudetomistakes?A.Weshouldtrytoavoidmakingmistakes.B.Weshouldowegreatinventionsmainlytomistakes.C.Weshouldtreatmistakesasgoodchancestolearn.D.Weshouldmakefeelingbadaboutmistakesanunconsciousreaction.10.

Theunderlinedword"toddler"inParagraph6probablymeans__________.A.aschoolteenagerlearningtowrite

B.akindergartenchildlearningtodrawC.aprimaryschoolpupillearningtoread

D.asmallchildlearningtowalk11.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat__________.

A.mostofuscanreallygrowfromsuccess

B.welearntomakemistakesbytrialanderror

C.growingandimprovingarebasedonmistakes

D.wereadaboutsomethingandknowhowtodoitrig