《國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)》（雙語(yǔ)）-知到答案、智慧樹(shù)答案

《國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)》（雙語(yǔ)）-知到答案、智慧樹(shù)答案第三章單元測(cè)試1、問(wèn)題：Mercantilistsbelievedthatanationwouldbenefitfromachieving選項(xiàng)：A:aneventradebalance(exportsequaltoimports).B:apositiveorfavorabletradebalance(exportslargerthanimports).C:Asmuchself-sufficiencyaspossible(minimalexportsandimports).D:Atradedeficit,fundedbyloansfromothernations.答案:【apositiveorfavorabletradebalance(exportslargerthanimports).】2、問(wèn)題：Thetheoryofabsoluteadvantagewasdevelopedby選項(xiàng)：A:theMercantilists.B:DavidHume.C:AdamSmith.D:DavidRicardo.答案:【AdamSmith.】第四章單元測(cè)試1、問(wèn)題：對(duì)每件襯衣征收兩美元的關(guān)稅屬于選項(xiàng)：A:出口關(guān)稅B:混合關(guān)稅C:從價(jià)關(guān)稅D:從量關(guān)稅答案:【從量關(guān)稅】2、問(wèn)題：Animporttariffis選項(xiàng)：A:ascheduleofapprovedratesorpricesforimports.B:ataxleviedonanimportedproduct.C:aquantitativerestrictiononimports.D:agovernmentprohibitionagainstimportsofcertainsensitiveproducts.答案:【ataxleviedonanimportedproduct.】3、問(wèn)題：Ataxof10percentonimportsofshoeswouldbeanexampleofaspecifictariff.選項(xiàng)：A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:【對(duì)】4、問(wèn)題：Ifacountryplacesa10percenttariffonimportsofshoesanda5percenttariffonimportsofallmaterialsrequiredformakingshoes,theeffectiverateofprotectionprovidedfortheshoemakingindustrywillb選項(xiàng)：A:higherthan10percent.B:10percent.C:5percent.D:between10percentand5percent,dependingontheimportanceofimportedmaterials.答案:【higherthan10percent.】5、問(wèn)題：Thesmallnationmodelforestimatingwelfareeffectsoftariffsappliesto選項(xiàng)：A:nationsthatpopulationsbelowtenmillionpeople.B:nationswithpercapitaincomelevelsbelow$500peryear.C:nationsthataresmallerthantheirmajortradingpartners.D:nationsthatarepricetakers,toosmalltoaffectthroughtheirownsupplyordemandthetradingpriceoftheparticularproductinquestion.答案:【nationsthatarepricetakers,toosmalltoaffectthroughtheirownsupplyordemandthetradingpriceoftheparticularproductinquestion.】6、問(wèn)題：Ifanationfittingthecriteriaforthesmallnationmodelimposesa10percenttariffonimportsofautos選項(xiàng)：A:thepriceofautoswithinthenationwillriseby10percent.B:thepriceofautoswithinthenationwillrisebymorethan10percent,becauseofhigheffectiveprotection.C:thepriceofautoswithinthenationwillrise,butbylessthan10percentbecauseitisasmallnation.D:thepriceofautoswillnotrisebecauseofinternalcompetition.答案:【thepriceofautoswithinthenationwillriseby10percent.】7、問(wèn)題：Theredistributiveeffectofatariffrefersto選項(xiàng)：A:thetariffrevenuegoingtothedomesticgovernment.B:thehigherprofitsreceivedbydomesticproducersattheexpenseofconsumers.C:thefundstransferredtodomesticproducerstocompensatefortheirrelativeinefficiency,comparedwithforeignproducers.D:redistributionofprofitsfromforeignproducerstodomesticproducers.答案:【thehigherprofitsreceivedbydomesticproducersattheexpenseofconsumers.】8、問(wèn)題：Anationthatcreatesatariffhighenoughtopreservethedomesticmarketentirelyfordomesticproducerswillalsobenefitfromsignificanttariffrevenue.選項(xiàng)：A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:【錯(cuò)】9、問(wèn)題：Ifalargenationimposesanimporttariff選項(xiàng)：A:thedomesticpriceoftheproductwillincreasebymorethanthetariffitself.B:thewelfarelosstothenationwillbelargerthaninthesmallcountrymodel.C:thenationwillgainstaticwelfareifthebenefitfromforcingforeignproducerstoreducetheirexportpriceexceedstheprotectiveeffectplusthedeadweightlossfromthetariff.D:theeffectsonthenation'stradingpartnersprobablywillbetoosmallforthemtonotice.答案:【thewelfarelosstothenationwillbelargerthaninthesmallcountrymodel.】10、問(wèn)題：Animportquotaisanontarifftradebarrierthat選項(xiàng)：A:placesapercentagetaxoncertainimports.B:placesaspecificdollaramountoftaxoncertainimports.C:rewardsfirmsformeetingorexceedingtheirsalesquotas.D:placesalimitonthequantityofgoodsthatmaybeimported.答案:【placesalimitonthequantityofgoodsthatmaybeimported.】11、問(wèn)題：Toavoidtheuncertaintyaboutwhichforeignnationswillbeallowedtoexporttoanationusingquotarestrictions,thatnationislikelytoimplementaaselectivequota.選項(xiàng)：A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:【對(duì)】12、問(wèn)題：Animportquotawillnotraisethedomesticpriceoftheproductaswouldatariff,becauseitisnotataxonimports.選項(xiàng)：A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:【錯(cuò)】13、問(wèn)題：Healthandsafetystandardsestablishedbynationalgovernmentscannotbeconsiderednontarifftradebarriers.選項(xiàng)：A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:【錯(cuò)】第五章單元測(cè)試1、問(wèn)題：Ina“first-best”world:選項(xiàng)：A:a.Freetradeisnotoptimal.B:b.Freetradeiseconomicallyefficient.C:c.Freetradebenefitseveryone.D:d.Freetradeharmseveryone.答案:【b.Freetradeiseconomicallyefficient.】2、問(wèn)題：Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?I.Ifyoungfirmsarestrugglingtoobtainfundingfromunderdevelopedfinancialmarkets,themostefficientpolicysolutionwouldbeaproductionsubsidy.II.Ifyoungfirmsarestrugglingtoretaintheirtrai選項(xiàng)：A:a.IonlyB:b.IandIIC:c.IIandIIID:d.IIonly答案:【c.IIandIII】3、問(wèn)題：Whichofthefollowingargumentsforprotectionstatesthatimport-competingfirmsthatarestrugglingtostayinbusinessshouldbeprovidedprotectioninordertomaintainjobsandcontinuedomesticproduction?選項(xiàng)：A:Thedevelopinggovernmentargument.B:TheinfantindustryargumentC:Thedyingindustryargument.D:Thenationaldefenseargument.答案:【Theinfantindustryargument】4、問(wèn)題：Afree-tradearearemovestradebarriersbetweenmembercountries,butallowsthemembercountriestomaintaintheirowntradebarriersagainsttradewithnonmembercountries.選項(xiàng)：A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:【對(duì)】5、問(wèn)題：Intheabsenceofanyotherdistortion,atariffwillcreateadistortion,butagovernmentsubsidywillnotcreateadistortion.選項(xiàng)：A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:【錯(cuò)】6、問(wèn)題：Themostfavorednation(MFN)principlestatesthatanytradeconcessiongiventoanyforeigncountrymustbegiventoallothercountrieshavingthesameMFNstatus.選項(xiàng)：A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:【對(duì)】7、問(wèn)題：Tradecreationisthevolumeoftradethatisredirectedfromlow-costexporterstohigher-costtradeblocmembercountries.選項(xiàng)：A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:【錯(cuò)】8、問(wèn)題：Theinfant-industryargumentforprotection選項(xiàng)：A:advocatestheshieldingofnewindustriesfromimportsuntiltheyhavegrownstrongandefficientenoughtowithstandthecompetitionfromforeignproducers.B:dvocatespermanenttariffprotectionfornewindustries.C:showsthattariffsprovidetheonlyeffectivemeansofsupportingnewindustries.D:advocatesthateachnationprovidetariffprotectionforthedomesticmanufacturingofproductsusedbyinfants,tohelpeachnationpreserveitsownuniqueculturalidentity.答案:【advocatestheshieldingofnewindustriesfromimportsuntiltheyhavegrownstrongandefficientenoughtowithstandthecompetitionfromforeignproducers.】第六章單元測(cè)試1、問(wèn)題：自2018年開(kāi)始的本輪中美貿(mào)易爭(zhēng)端，主要原因是：選項(xiàng)：A:中國(guó)對(duì)美國(guó)貨物貿(mào)易長(zhǎng)期存在較大順差B:中國(guó)實(shí)際上已超越美國(guó)C:中國(guó)部分市場(chǎng)（如金融、電信、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)等）未充分開(kāi)放D:中國(guó)實(shí)際上已超越美國(guó)中國(guó)對(duì)美國(guó)企業(yè)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)不足答案:【中國(guó)對(duì)美國(guó)貨物貿(mào)易長(zhǎng)期存在較大順差;中國(guó)部分市場(chǎng)（如金融、電信、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)等）未充分開(kāi)放;中國(guó)實(shí)際上已超越美國(guó)中國(guó)對(duì)美國(guó)企業(yè)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)不足】2、問(wèn)題：后發(fā)國(guó)家的貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)略主要包括：選項(xiàng)：A:戰(zhàn)略性貿(mào)易政策B:進(jìn)口替代C:公平貿(mào)易政策D:出口導(dǎo)向答案:【進(jìn)口替代;出口導(dǎo)向】3、問(wèn)題：進(jìn)口替代戰(zhàn)略所依據(jù)的一個(gè)重要理論是“幼稚產(chǎn)業(yè)理論”。選項(xiàng)：A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:【對(duì)】4、問(wèn)題：關(guān)于進(jìn)口替代戰(zhàn)略的不足之處，下列說(shuō)法正確的是：選項(xiàng)：A:國(guó)內(nèi)產(chǎn)業(yè)由于受到貿(mào)易限制的保護(hù)而免受?chē)?guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，因此它們沒(méi)有提高效率的動(dòng)機(jī)。B:由于許多發(fā)展中國(guó)家的國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)規(guī)模較小，制造商無(wú)法利用規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)，因此單位成本較高。C:因?yàn)樵谑鼙Ｗo(hù)工業(yè)中使用的資源本來(lái)可以用于其他地方;保護(hù)與進(jìn)口競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的生產(chǎn)者會(huì)自動(dòng)歧視所有其他行業(yè)，包括潛在的出口行業(yè)。D:一旦投資只因?yàn)殛P(guān)稅和配額而有利可圖的活動(dòng)，任何取消這些限制的企圖一般都受到強(qiáng)烈抵制。E:進(jìn)口替代還容易滋生腐敗。答案:【國(guó)內(nèi)產(chǎn)業(yè)由于受到貿(mào)易限制的保護(hù)而免受?chē)?guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，因此它們沒(méi)有提高效率的動(dòng)機(jī)。;由于許多發(fā)展中國(guó)家的國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)規(guī)模較小，制造商無(wú)法利用規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)，因此單位成本較高。;因?yàn)樵谑鼙Ｗo(hù)工業(yè)中使用的資源本來(lái)可以用于其他地方;保護(hù)與進(jìn)口競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的生產(chǎn)者會(huì)自動(dòng)歧視所有其他行業(yè)，包括潛在的出口行業(yè)。;一旦投資只因?yàn)殛P(guān)稅和配額而有利可圖的活動(dòng)，任何取消這些限制的企圖一般都受到強(qiáng)烈抵制。;進(jìn)口替代還容易滋生腐敗。】5、問(wèn)題：多數(shù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)研究表明，采取進(jìn)口替代戰(zhàn)略的國(guó)家比采取出口導(dǎo)向戰(zhàn)略的國(guó)家有更持久的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)和更高的增長(zhǎng)率。選項(xiàng)：A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:【錯(cuò)】6、問(wèn)題：出口導(dǎo)向戰(zhàn)略的優(yōu)點(diǎn)包括：選項(xiàng)：A:它鼓勵(lì)發(fā)展中國(guó)家可能具有比較優(yōu)勢(shì)的產(chǎn)業(yè)，如勞動(dòng)密集型制成品B:通過(guò)提供更大的（面向國(guó)際的）銷(xiāo)售市場(chǎng)，它們使國(guó)內(nèi)制造商有更大的空間來(lái)利用規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)C:通過(guò)保持對(duì)進(jìn)口商品的低限制，它們對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)企業(yè)施加了競(jìng)爭(zhēng)壓力，迫使它們提高效率答案:【它鼓勵(lì)發(fā)展中國(guó)家可能具有比較優(yōu)勢(shì)的產(chǎn)業(yè)，如勞動(dòng)密集型制成品;通過(guò)提供更大的（面向國(guó)際的）銷(xiāo)售市場(chǎng)，它們使國(guó)內(nèi)制造商有更大的空間來(lái)利用規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì);通過(guò)保持對(duì)進(jìn)口商品的低限制，它們對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)企業(yè)施加了競(jìng)爭(zhēng)壓力，迫使它們提高效率】7、問(wèn)題：中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)40年來(lái)告訴增長(zhǎng)的決定性因素是“三大改造”時(shí)期建立的工業(yè)基礎(chǔ)。選項(xiàng)：A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:【錯(cuò)】8、問(wèn)題：中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)40年高速增長(zhǎng)，并已成為世界第二大經(jīng)濟(jì)體，最關(guān)鍵的原因是改革開(kāi)放，即對(duì)內(nèi)進(jìn)行市場(chǎng)化改革，對(duì)外實(shí)施出口導(dǎo)向型的開(kāi)放政策。選項(xiàng)：A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:【對(duì)】9、問(wèn)題：應(yīng)對(duì)美國(guó)發(fā)起的貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)的最好方式是以增加關(guān)稅、輿論宣傳等方式抵制美國(guó)企業(yè)和商品。選項(xiàng)：A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:【錯(cuò)】第七章單元測(cè)試1、問(wèn)題：下列各項(xiàng)哪些是外國(guó)直接投資？選項(xiàng)：A:某中國(guó)富豪購(gòu)買(mǎi)了100萬(wàn)美元的美國(guó)蘋(píng)果公司股票B:這個(gè)富豪又在美國(guó)洛杉磯購(gòu)買(mǎi)了一套價(jià)值2000萬(wàn)美元的別墅C:華為公司兼并了一家歐洲的公司D:富士康公司在美國(guó)新建了一家工廠答案:【華為公司兼并了一家歐洲的公司;富士康公司在美國(guó)新建了一家工廠】2、問(wèn)題：國(guó)際勞工流動(dòng)可以提高世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的效率。選項(xiàng)：A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:【對(duì)】3、問(wèn)題：國(guó)家間的工資差距是國(guó)際移民的唯一原因。選項(xiàng)：A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:【錯(cuò)】4、問(wèn)題：美國(guó)工人工資水平高于中國(guó)的主要原因是美國(guó)工人比中國(guó)工人更勤奮。選項(xiàng)：A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:【錯(cuò)】5、問(wèn)題：中國(guó)工人工資水平低于美國(guó)的主要原因是中國(guó)工人勞動(dòng)的邊際產(chǎn)品價(jià)值更低。選項(xiàng)：A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:【對(duì)】6、問(wèn)題：勞動(dòng)力流動(dòng)的影響是增加世界總收入，并在資本所有者和勞動(dòng)力之間重新分配收入。選項(xiàng)：A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:【對(duì)】7、問(wèn)題：跨國(guó)公司根據(jù)其開(kāi)展業(yè)務(wù)的方式，可以分為：選項(xiàng)：A:垂直型B:水平型C:非盈利型D:綜合型答案:【垂直型;水平型;綜合型】8、問(wèn)題：跨國(guó)公司的母公司與其在東道國(guó)設(shè)立的子公司生產(chǎn)相同產(chǎn)品的情況，叫做縱向一體化。選項(xiàng)：A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:【錯(cuò)】9、問(wèn)題：美國(guó)特斯拉公司在上海設(shè)立超級(jí)工廠的原因可能包括：選項(xiàng)：A:中國(guó)政府對(duì)新能源汽車(chē)的政策