(題型突破)閱讀理解七選五限時(shí)組合練1

閱讀理解+七選五限時(shí)組合練1(限時(shí)35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解APeppaPig,aBritishpreschoolanimatedTVseries,hasundergoneanamazingjourneytoChinesecultureandChina’smarket.2015InJune,thePeppaPigTVserieswasintroducedtotheChinesemarketbyEntertainmentOneandfirstairedontheCCTVChildren’sChannel.Shortlyafteritspublications,PeppaPigattractedbillionsofviewers①onsocialmediaplatformslikeiQIYI,YoukuandTudou.2016ThePeppaPigTVserieswasbroadcastontheCCTVChildren’sChannelforasecondround.ItalsogainedmoreviewersontheGoldenEagleAnimationChannel,HunanTV.2017Thephrase“PeppaPigGirl”becameoneofthehottestbuzzwords(流行用語(yǔ))onChina’sInternet.Itreferstoagirlwhoholdsapositiveattitudetowardlifeeventhoughshetendstobelazyinherdailylife.Shemightlookabitsillyandoftenhavetastyfoodasatoppriority②onhermind.2018RumoursclaimedthatPeppaPigwasbannedfrom③Douyin,China’smajorvideosharingplatform,sayingit“violatesthecommunityregulationsandhasnotpassedcensorship(審查制度).InMay,however,representativesfromDouyinsaidtheappwasnotforbiddingPeppaPig.2019AccordingtoEntertainmentOne,morethan40millionPeppaPigbookshavebeensoldsinceitssecondroundbroadcastonCCTV.Intheyearofthepig,morecompaniesareaddingPeppa-themedelementstotheirproductsforpromotion.1.Since,morethan40millionPeppaPigbookshavebeensold.

A.2015 B.2016 C.2017 D.20182.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.PeppaPig’sgreatesteffectinChina.B.PeppaPig’shigheconomicvalueinChina.C.ThecausesofthegreatpopularityofPeppaPigTVseries.D.TheintroductionofPeppaPigtotheworld.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutPeppaPigaccordingtothepassage?A.TheTVserieswasfirstbroadcastonHunanTV.B.FoodisthefavoriteofaPeppaPigGirl,whoissilly.C.TheyearofthepigwillhelppromotethesalesofthePeppa-themedproducts.D.PeppaPigwasbannedinDouyinbecauseitbrokethelaw.BAttheageofseven,whilehisfriendswerespendingtheirallowances④onthingslikecandyandtoys,JoseAdolfoQuisocolawasbusysavingmoneyforbasicpurchases.Totrytogethispeers(同齡人)todothesame,theboyfromPerucameupwiththeideaofaneco-bank,theBartselanaStudentBank,whichallowskidsofallagestobecomefinanciallyindependentwhilealsohelpingtheenvironment.Setupin2012,thebankistheworld’sfirstbankforkids.Tobecomeamember,akidhastobringinatleast5kilogramsofsolidwasteandsetasavingsgoal.Onceaccepted,allbank“partners”arerequiredtodepositatleastoneadditionalkilogramofrecyclables⑤onamonthlybasis⑥andobserveotherrequirements,suchasattendingfinancialeducationandenvironmentalmanagementworkshops.Thewasteaccumulatedissoldtolocalrecyclingcompanies,who,thankstoJose’sefforts,payahigher-than-marketrateforeverythingbroughtinbythebankmembers.Themoneyreceivedisplacedinthepersonalaccountwheretheycollectuntilthesavingsgoalisreached.Theaccountholdercanthenwithdrawthemoney⑦,orchoosetoleaveitandcontinuetogrowforabiggertarget.“Atthebeginning,myteachersthoughtIwascrazyorthatachildcouldnotundertakethistypeofproject,”Joserecalls.“Theydonotunderstandthatwearenotthefutureofthecountrybutitspresent.Luckily,Ihadthesupportoftheschoolheadmasterandanassistantinmyclass.”Theboy’seffortspaidoff,andby2013,thebankhadover200members,whobroughtinonetonofrecyclablewaste.Today,theeco-bank,whichnowhasthesupportofseverallocalinstitutions,hasteneducationalcenters.Theyaredesignedtoteachover3,000students,aged10to18,tobecomefinanciallyindependent,usetheirmoneywisely,andhelptheenvironment.Notsurprisingly,Jose’seffortshaveearnedhimseveralnationalandinternationalawards.OnNovember20,2018,JosewonChildren’sClimatePrize,whichcomeswithamedaland$5,500inprizemoneyandisgiventoachildoryouthwhohasaccomplishedanextraordinaryachievementfortheclimateorenvironment.4.WhydidJosesetupthebank?A.Toraisemoneyandsetuparecyclingcompany.B.Tobuynecessitiesanddonatethemtoneedykids.C.Tosavemuchmoneyandprotecttheenvironment.D.Toeducatethestudentsandhelpthemwinprizes.5.Howcanakidbeadmittedtotheeco-bankatfirst?A.Bydonatingtotheeco-bank.B.Byturninginonekilogramofwasteinamonth.C.Bysendinginanapplication.D.Bypresentingagoalandacertainamountofwaste.6.HowdidtheteachersfeelaboutJose’sprogramatfirst?A.Doubtful. B.Excited.C.Moved. D.Worried.7.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theimprovementoftheenvironment.B.Theachievementoftheproject.C.Theamountofthewastethathasbeenrecycled.D.Thesupportthelocalinstitutionsget.CWehumanslovetostareintooursmartdevices⑧.Welooksteadilyforhours—about10hoursand39minutesaday—atourcomputers,smartphones,tabletsandtelevisions.Isallthisstaringbadforus?Itmightbe,mainlybecauseaswestareatourdevicesweareexposingourselvestobluelight.Bluelightisatypeofelectromagneticradiationwithaveryshortwavelengththatproducesahighamountof⑨energy.Whileit’struethatlightcandamageoureyesundercertaincircumstances⑩,there’snoscientificevidencesuggestingthatbluelightisharmfultooureyes.Butmanypeoplestillthinkitis,whichiswhybluelight-blockingglassesaresopopular.Sodotheglasseswork?“Everyoneisveryconcernedthatbluelightmaybecausingdamagetotheeye,butthere’snoevidencethatitmaybecausingseriousdamage,”Dr.RahulKhurana,clinicalspokesmanfortheAmericanAcademyofOphthalmologists,toldBusinessInsider.Bluelightexposureisnothingnew.Infact,thesunisthelargestsourceofbluelight.Moreover,bluelightisalsopresentinLEDlight.Butifbluelightisn’tharmful,thenwhyareweconstantlyrubbingoureyeswhenwe’relookingatourscreens?Theansweriseyestrain(眼疲勞):morethan60percentofpeopleexperienceeyeproblemsassociatedwithdigitaleyestrain.Andbluelight,itseems,isn’tthecause.Instead,oureyesaresostrainedbecausemostofusblinklesswhenwestareatourdigitaldevices.Soifeyestrainistherealissue,bluelight-blockingglassesareprobablyoflittleuse.8.Whatdoweknowaboutbluelight?A.Itisakindofnuclearradiation. B.Ithastheshortestwavelength.C.Itmaycomefromelectronicdevices. D.Itconsumesagreatdealofenergy.9.Whatcausesthepopularityofbluelight-blockingglasses?A.Evidenceoftheirbenefitstoeyes.B.Beliefinbluelight’sharmfuleffect.C.Widespreaduseofsmartdevices.D.Scientificunderstandingofbluelight.10.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Bluelightexposureishardlyavoidable.B.Eyeproblemsarenoteasytodealwith.C.Bluelightmayconnectwithtiredeyes.D.Rubbingeyesmakespeoplestrained.11.Accordingtothetext,wearingbluelight-blockingglassesmaybe.

A.tiring B.harmful C.useless D.beneficialDSolarpowerishelpingbringaboutafutureofcleanerenergy,buttherearelimitstowhererigidsolarpanels(剛性太陽(yáng)能電池板)cango.Anewkindofsolarcell?madewithamineralcalledperovskite(鈣鈦礦)cangoalmostanywhere,saysphysicistOlgaMalinkiewicz.Wecanuseperovskitecellsonthesurfacesofthebuildings,ontheroofsofthebuildings,ontheroofsofthecarsandontheelectronicdevices.Wecanuseitonthesails.Wecanuseitintheballs,tentsandunlimitedapplications?.Malinkiewiczsaysperovskitehasbecomeafavoriteamongsolarpanelresearchers.Malinkiewiczdevelopedawaytoprintperovskitepanelslikeaninkjetprinter(噴墨打印機(jī)).Sheco-foundedacompanytoproducethem,calledSoleilTechnologies,aftertheBalticsungoddess.ConstructioncompanySkanskaistestingthepanelsattheirWarsawheadquarters.AdamTargowskiisthesustainable(可持續(xù)的)developmentmanagerforSkanska.Theyworkperfectly,evenwhentheyarenotwellexposedtosunlight.Sowecanusetheminallsurfacesofthebuildings.Soleilcalculatesthataboutonesquaremeterofpanelcansupplyaday’sworthofpowerforoneworker’scomputerandlights.Andtheykeepgettingbetterasresearchcontinues,saysthecompany’sscientificdirectorKonradWojciechowski.Forothertechnologies,ittookdecadestoreallyentermarkets.Perovskitehasbeenaroundonlyforfewyearsinscientificresearch,sothereisstillalottobedone,butpotentialisbasicallyprettymuchunlimited,Ithink.Therearestilldurability?andotherproblemstoworkout,butseveralcompaniesexpecttohaveperovskitepanelsonthemarketthisyear12.Whatdoweknowabouttheperovskitesolarcellfromthefirstparagraph?A.It’sdelicate. B.It’scomplex.C.It’sflexible. D.It’sexpensive.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthesecondparagraphreferto?A.SkanskaandAdamTargowski. B.MalinkiewiczandSkanska.C.SoleilTechnologies. D.Perovskitepanels.14.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Itneedsyearstoputperovskitepanelsintomarkets.B.Scientiststhinkperovskitepanelsarereadyformarkets.C.Perovskitehasbeenstudiedfordecades.D.Perovskitepanelswillsoonbeseeninthemarket.15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainhowtouseperovskitepanels.B.Tointroduceperovskitepanels.C.Toadvertiseanewsolarpowercell.D.Toadvisescientiststofurtherstudyperovskitecells.Ⅱ.七選五Anyonewhoknowsmewellwouldseemeasanoptimist?.16ThiswasthecaseformeonaparticularlycoldJanuaryday.IfeltexhaustedbythepainfulchallengesIwasdealingwithinmypersonallife.17—Thegrayskyblockedevenasinglerayofsunlight?.Aboutmidwaythroughtheday,Ileftworktogetsomelunch.Stillfeelingnegative,Inoticedthatthesunhadcomeoutforamoment.IbegantothinkaboutmynegativeattitudeandremindedmyselfthatIwasresponsibleforchoosingmystateofmind?.18EventhoughIremindedmyselfofthistruth,Icouldn’tmakethechange.AsIstoppedataredlight,Ilookedatthecarinfrontofmine.Thepersonalizedlicenseplate?caughtmyeye—Itread“SUNZOUT”.Thisbroughtanimmediatesmiletomyface.19Andinthemidstofthelongest,darkest,coldestwinter,thisinitselfwasablessing?.ButthenmyeyesmovedtothecarthatwasnexttotheSUNZOUTvehicle.Thelicenseplateonthatcarread“GROUCH”?.Ireturnedtoworkandsharedmystorywithseveralco-workerswhorespondedwithwarmlaughteratwhatIreferredtoasmy“messagefrombeyond”.Ilearnedthatdaythatwhenwe’refeelingtoodiscouragedtobringourselvesoutofanactivestate,reliefisonlyaprayeraway!A.Theweatherseemedtomatchmymood.B.Pessimiststhinktheoppositeway,however.C.However,evenoptimistscantemporarilylosehope.D.Itfeltlikeareminder?thatthesunwasshiningafterallE.Doyouthinkthatthesunshinewillspreadthroughoutyourlife?F.IfeltmyspiritliftasImadethedecisiontochooseapositiveattitude.G.WhileIcouldnotignorethepainIwasgoingthrough,Icouldchoosetothinkpositively.【幫你拓知識(shí)】核心知識(shí),詞塊記憶①billionsofviewers數(shù)十億觀眾②atoppriority優(yōu)先之事③bebannedfrom被禁止……④allowancen.零花錢,津貼⑤recyclablen.可回收利用之物⑥onamonthlybasis每月⑦withdrawthemoney取錢⑧smartdevice智能裝置⑨ahighamountof大量的……⑩undercertaincircumstances在某些情況下solarcell太陽(yáng)能電池unlimitedapplications無(wú)限的用途durabilityn.耐久性optimistn.樂觀者asinglerayofsunlight一縷陽(yáng)光stateofmind心態(tài)personalizedlicenseplate個(gè)性化車牌blessingn.神的保佑;祝愿grouchn.&v.抱怨remindern.暗示,提醒答案與解析閱讀理解+七選五限時(shí)組合練1Ⅰ.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章按照時(shí)間順序介紹了《小豬佩奇》在中國(guó)的廣泛影響,自2015年被引進(jìn)央視少兒頻道,到2019年關(guān)于小豬佩奇的書籍大量銷售。1.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“AccordingtoEntertainmentOne,morethan40millionPeppaPigbookshavebeensoldsinceitssecondroundbroadcastonCCTV.”以及第三段第一句“ThePeppaPigTVserieswasbroadcastontheCCTVChildren’sChannelforasecondround.”可知,《小豬佩奇》于2016年第二次在央視少兒頻道播出,之后,相關(guān)的書籍大量銷售。故選B項(xiàng)。2.A主旨大意題。由文章第一句“PeppaPig,aBritishpreschoolanimatedTVseries,hasundergoneanamazingjourneytoChinesecultureandChina’smarket.”并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知,本文主要介紹了《小豬佩奇》在中國(guó)的廣泛影響,故A項(xiàng)正確。3.C推理判斷題。由最后一段中“Intheyearofthepig,morecompaniesareaddingPeppa-themedelementstotheirproductsforpromotion.”可知,在豬年,有更多的公司在產(chǎn)品中增加了“佩奇”元素來促銷;由此可推知,豬年將有助于銷售以“佩奇”為主題的商品,故C項(xiàng)正確。其他選項(xiàng)均與文中信息不符?！菊Z(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了秘魯?shù)囊晃荒泻oseAdolfoQuisocola創(chuàng)立生態(tài)銀行的過程,這個(gè)銀行讓各個(gè)年齡段的孩子在經(jīng)濟(jì)上獨(dú)立,更加明智地對(duì)待金錢,同時(shí)也保護(hù)環(huán)境。4.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中“Totrytogethispeers(同齡人)todothesame,theboyfromPerucameupwiththeideaofaneco-bank,...whichallowskidsofallagestobecomefinanciallyindependentwhilealsohelpingtheenvironment.”這一句可知,男孩創(chuàng)立生態(tài)銀行旨在儲(chǔ)蓄的同時(shí)又能保護(hù)環(huán)境,故C項(xiàng)正確。5.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中“Tobecomeamember,akidhastobringinatleast5kilogramsofsolidwasteandsetasavingsgoal.”這一句可知,若要成為生態(tài)銀行的一員,一個(gè)孩子必須至少上交5千克的固體垃圾,并設(shè)定一個(gè)儲(chǔ)蓄目標(biāo),故D項(xiàng)正確。6.A推理判斷題。由第三段中“Atthebeginning,myteachersthoughtIwascrazyorthatachildcouldnotundertakethistypeofproject”可知,開始時(shí)老師認(rèn)為他瘋了,認(rèn)為一個(gè)孩子不能承擔(dān)此類項(xiàng)目。由此可推知,老師對(duì)Jose的項(xiàng)目一開始持懷疑態(tài)度,故A項(xiàng)正確。7.B段落大意題。通讀第四段內(nèi)容尤其是首句“Theboy’seffortspaidoff,andby2013,thebankhadover200members,whobroughtinonetonofrecyclablewaste.”可知,本段主要介紹了生態(tài)銀行的成就,因而答案為B項(xiàng)?！菊Z(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇科普說明文。文章主要講述藍(lán)光的來源以及藍(lán)光是否會(huì)對(duì)眼睛造成傷害。8.C推理判斷題。由第二段中“Bluelightisatypeofelectromagneticradiationwithaveryshortwavelengththatproducesahighamountofenergy.”可知藍(lán)光是一種電磁輻射,波長(zhǎng)很短,能產(chǎn)生大量的能量,由此排除A、B、D三項(xiàng),故答案為C項(xiàng)。9.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中“...there’snoscientificevidencesuggestingthatbluelightisharmfultooureyes.Butmanypeoplestillthinkitis,whichiswhybluelight-blockingglassesaresopopular.”可知,盡管沒有科學(xué)證據(jù)顯示藍(lán)光對(duì)眼睛有害,但是人們不這么認(rèn)為,這也是防藍(lán)光眼鏡大受歡迎的原因,故答案為B項(xiàng)。10.A推理判斷題。由第四段中“Infact,thesunisthelargestsourceofbluelight.Moreover,bluelightisalsopresentinLEDlight.”可知,太陽(yáng)和LED燈都是藍(lán)光的來源,由此可以推知“藍(lán)光是我們生活中無(wú)法避免的”,故答案為A項(xiàng)。11.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中“Soifeyestra