職高unit5honesty語法市公開課一等獎省賽課微課金獎?wù)n件

DirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech直接引語和間接引語1/23定義直接引語：

直接引述他人話，要加引號間接引語：用自己話轉(zhuǎn)述他人話，不用引號Mr.Blacksaid,”Ilikeplayingfootball.”(直接引語)Mr.Blacksaidthathelikedplayingfootball.(間接引語)2/23直接引語→間接引語陳說句1祈使句2疑問句33/23陳說句轉(zhuǎn)化陳說句轉(zhuǎn)化：1）人稱改變2）時態(tài)改變3）指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語和動詞改變4/23１）人稱改變口訣

說明直接引語間接引語一隨主二隨賓三不變引號內(nèi)第一人稱變間引后與主句主語人稱保持一致引號內(nèi)第二人稱變間引后與主句賓語人稱保持一致引號內(nèi)第三人稱在變間引后人稱不變Shesaid,“IlikeTennis.”ShesaidthatshelikedtennisHesaidtoLily,“youmustgetupearly”HetoldLilythatshemustgetupearlyShesaidtome,“Theywanttohelphim”Shetoldmethattheywantedhelphim陳說句5/23陳說句①假如主句是普通現(xiàn)在時，直接引語變間接引語時，從句時態(tài)不變。Hesays,“I’mnotgoodatmath.”Hesaysthatheisnotgoodatmath.2）時態(tài)改變6/23陳說句2）時態(tài)改變②假如主句謂語動詞是普通過去式，直接引語變間接引語時，從句時態(tài)要做對應(yīng)改變。直接引語時態(tài)間接引語時態(tài)普通現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在完成時普經(jīng)過去時過去完成時普通未來時普通過去時過去進行時過去完成時過去未來時不變過去完成時7/23

普通現(xiàn)在時Hesaid,“I

can’tdoitmyself.”

普通過去時→Hesaidthat

he

couldn’tdoithimself.陳說句8/23

現(xiàn)在進行時Hesaid,“I

amreadingthebook.”

過去進行時→Hesaidthat

he

wasreadingthebook.陳說句9/23

現(xiàn)在完成時Hesaid,“I

havenotheardfromhimsinceMay.”

過去完成時→Hesaidthat

he

hadnotheard

fromhimsinceMay.陳說句10/23

普通過去時Hesaid,“I

cametohelpyou.”

過去完成時→Hesaidthat

he

hadcome

tohelpme.陳說句11/23

過去完成時Hesaid,“I

hadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforesupper.”

不變→Hesaidthat

he

hadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforesupper.陳說句12/23

普通未來時Hesaid,“I’ll

doitafterclass.”

過去未來時→Hesaidthat

he

woulddo

itafterclass.陳說句13/23直接引語間接引語指示代詞this,these時間狀語nowtodayyesterdaytomorrowthisweeknextweek...

地點狀語here動詞come

3）指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語和動詞改變陳說句that，thosethenthat

daythedaybeforethenextdaythat

weekthenextweektherego14/23注意：①直接引語假如是客觀真理，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，時態(tài)不變。

Hesaid"Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.”Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.”②假如在當(dāng)?shù)剞D(zhuǎn)述，here

無須改為there，動詞come無須改為go.

③假如在當(dāng)日、當(dāng)月、當(dāng)年轉(zhuǎn)述today,yesterday,tomorrow

等時間狀語也無須改變。陳說句15/23祈使句祈使句轉(zhuǎn)化：1）必定句轉(zhuǎn)化2）否定句轉(zhuǎn)化16/23①轉(zhuǎn)述祈使句時，要將祈使句V原變?yōu)閹o不定式，并在不定時前面加上tell,ask,order等動詞。Shesaidtous,“Pleasesitdown.”祈使句Sheaskedustositdown.

17/23②假如祈使句為否定句，在不定式前面加not。Hesaid,"Don'tmakesomuchnoise,boys.”祈使句Hetoldtheboysnot

tomakesomuchnoise.

18/23疑問句疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化：1）普通疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化2）特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化19/23普通疑問句①變?yōu)殚g接引語時，要組成以連詞whether或if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，句末用句號。②主句中謂語動詞是said時，要改為asked。

Hesaid,"AreyouinterestedinEnglish?”③沒有間接賓語時，能夠加一個間接賓語。Hesaid,“Didyouseehimlastnight?”疑問句Heaskedmeif/whetherIwasinterestedinEnglish.

Heasked(me)

whetherIhadseenhimthenightbefore.

20/23特殊疑問句①變?yōu)殚g接引語時，組成用原來疑問詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句。②將疑問式改為陳說句結(jié)構(gòu)，句末用句號。

“Whatdoyouwant?”heaskedme.Heaskedme,“Whydidyoucomesolate?”疑問句HeaskedmewhatIwanted.

Heaskedme

whyIhadcomesolate.

21/231.當(dāng)直接引語是陳說句：由(that)引導(dǎo)主語+(said)that+句子（時態(tài)往過去推)

told2.當(dāng)直接引語是普通疑問句:用if引導(dǎo)

whether主語+(asked)if+普通疑問句(主謂結(jié)構(gòu)）

whether3.當(dāng)直接引語是祈使句時慣用句型：主語+toldsb.

(no