Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool知識(shí)清單（七大知識(shí)題型）總梳理（原卷版）

Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool知識(shí)清單（七大知識(shí)題型）總梳理·模塊一課本詞匯清單·模塊二詞匯詳解清單·模塊三重點(diǎn)短語清單·模塊四重點(diǎn)句型清單·模塊五重點(diǎn)知識(shí)清單·模塊六重點(diǎn)語法清單·模塊七書面表達(dá)清單·模塊八重點(diǎn)知識(shí)專練模塊模塊一課本詞匯清單up[?p]adv.向上dress[dres]v.穿衣服n.連衣裙brush[br??]v.刷;刷凈n.刷子tooth[tu?θ]n.(pl.teeth[ti?θ])牙齒shower['?a??]n.&v.淋浴n.淋浴器（間）usually['ju:?u?li]adv.通常地；一般地forty['f?:(r)ti]num.四十never['nev?(r)]adv.從不；絕不early['??l?]adv.&adj.早（的）fifty['f?ft?]num.五十job[d??b],[d?ɑ?b]n.工作；職業(yè)work[w??k]v.&n.工作station['ste??n]n.電(視)臺(tái)；車站o'clock[?'kl?k],[?'klɑ:k]adv.（表示整點(diǎn)）……點(diǎn)鐘night[na?t]n.晚上；夜晚funny['f?n?]adj.奇怪的；滑稽好笑的exercise['eks?sa?z]v.&n.鍛煉；練習(xí)best[best]adj.最好的adv.最好地；最group[gru?p]n.組；群half[hɑ?f],[h?f]n.&pron.一半；半數(shù)past[pɑ?st],[p?st]prep.晚于；過（時(shí)間）adj.過去的quarter['kw??(r)t?(r)]n.一刻鐘；四分之一homework['h??mw??(r)k]n.家庭作業(yè)run[r?n]v.跑；奔clean[kli?n]v.打掃；弄干凈adj.干凈的walk[w??k]n.&v.行走；步行quickly['kw?kli]adv.很快地either['a?e?(r)],['i?e?(r)]adv.或者；也（用在否定詞組后）lot[l?t],[lɑ:t]pron.大量；許多sometimes['s?mta?mz]adv.有時(shí)taste[te?st]v.有……的味道；品嘗n.味道；滋味life[la?f]n.生活；生命模塊模塊二詞匯詳解清單知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.shower[??a??]n.淋浴【經(jīng)典例句】Helikestotakeacoldshowerinthemorning.【考點(diǎn)聚焦】1)作名詞時(shí)，常用搭配：takeashower=haveashower洗澡2)作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“淋浴”Ialwaysshoweraftergettingup.【活學(xué)活用】Sheistakingas___hower________.知識(shí)點(diǎn)2.brush[br??]v.刷【巧記提示】b(形如牙刷)+rush(沖)【經(jīng)典例句】Brushyourteetheverymorning.【考點(diǎn)聚焦】1)作名詞時(shí)，意為“刷子” Hepicksuphisbrushesandstartspainting.2)作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“刷，刷凈”Theservantbrushestheflooreveryday.【活學(xué)活用】1)Theartistneedssome___brushes______topaint.(brush)2)She_____brushes____herhatclean.(brush)3)組成句子shoes,you,your,can,brush,tobrush,this,useyoucanusethisbrushtobrushyourshoes知識(shí)點(diǎn)3.usually[?ju:?u?li]adv.通常【巧記提示】usual(平常，通常的)+ly(副詞后綴)【經(jīng)典例句】Theboyisusuallylateforschool.【考點(diǎn)聚焦】1）usually為副詞，意為“經(jīng)常；通?！?，表示頻率。用法同always“總是”，never“從不”，often“經(jīng)?！币粯?，一般用于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，系動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞的后面。2）usual為形容詞，意為“通常的，慣常的，普通的”，修飾名詞。Myusualbedtimeisniceo’clock.詞組：asusual和往常一樣Asusual,hegotoschoolonMonday.【活學(xué)活用】用usual的適當(dāng)形式填空.—Whattimedoyou____usually______getuponSunday?—Igetupathalfpastsevenas____usual______.知識(shí)點(diǎn)4.work[w?:k]v.&n.工作【巧記提示】根據(jù)音標(biāo)記單詞w+or+k【經(jīng)典例句】Ihavealotofworktodo.【考點(diǎn)聚焦】1)work可作動(dòng)詞，也可用作名詞。Sheworksinanengineeringpany.Thereisalotofworkinthegarden.注意：用作名詞時(shí)與job的區(qū)別：work多指生產(chǎn)或完成某物的體力的或腦力的努力或活動(dòng)，是不可數(shù)名詞。job多指為換取報(bào)酬而進(jìn)行的日?；顒?dòng)，尤指作為職業(yè)的工作，是可數(shù)名詞。2)派生詞：workern.工人worksn.著作，作品3)常用搭配：atwork在工作；workout計(jì)算出；workat/on從事于我的記憶卡teamwork合作workplace車間homework家庭作業(yè)workday工作日workmate工友housework家務(wù)【活學(xué)活用】Myfatherisaworker.Heworksinafactory(工廠).知識(shí)點(diǎn)5.exercise[?eks?sa?z]n.&v.鍛煉，練習(xí)【巧記提示】根據(jù)音標(biāo)識(shí)記exer+cise【經(jīng)典例句】Iusuallyexerciseatabouttentwenty.【考點(diǎn)聚焦】1）作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，“鍛煉，訓(xùn)練”Heexercisesinthemorningeveryday.2）作名詞時(shí)，不可數(shù)名詞：“鍛煉，運(yùn)動(dòng)”，takeexercise可數(shù)名詞：“練習(xí)，體操”：morningexercises,Englishexercise.【活學(xué)活用】用exercise的適當(dāng)形式填空He___exercises_____everyday.Heisdoingmorning_____exercises______.Doesheoftentake___exercise________?知識(shí)點(diǎn)6.funny[?f?ni]adj.奇怪的，滑稽好笑的【巧記提示】fun(n.樂趣，玩笑)funny(adj.)【經(jīng)典例句】That’safunnytimeforbreakfast.【考點(diǎn)聚焦】1)作形容詞：“可笑的，有趣的，滑稽的”，在口語中還可以表示“古怪的，搞鬼的”，主要強(qiáng)調(diào)引人發(fā)笑的效果。2)funny的比較級(jí)為funnier,最高級(jí)為funniest.3)fun:名詞，是不可數(shù)名詞，havefun玩樂forfun開玩笑，為了樂趣Wealwayshavefuninmusicclass.形容詞，“有趣的，好玩的，供娛樂用的”，主要指“有趣，好玩”，不同與funny的滑稽可笑的“有趣”，其側(cè)重點(diǎn)是讓人覺得好玩或發(fā)笑。Itismorefuntogowithsomeonethantogoalone.It'sfunnytoseeamanwalklikethis.【活學(xué)活用】用fun或funny填空Swimmingintheseaisgreat___fun_______.You’resuretohave____fun____inthepartytonight.Childrenlikelistening__funny_____stories.知識(shí)點(diǎn)7.half[hɑ:f]n.&pron.一半，半數(shù)【巧記提示】根據(jù)音標(biāo)記單詞h+al+f【經(jīng)典例句】Igetupathalfpastsix.【考點(diǎn)聚焦】1)此處half為名詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式為halves.2)halfof后接名詞或代詞作主語時(shí),動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)根據(jù)名詞或代詞而定。如果該名詞或代詞是復(fù)數(shù)形式,則其后的謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;反之,則用單數(shù)形式。Halfofthemilkisbad.Halfofthestudentsarenotintheclassroom.【活學(xué)活用】翻譯：我早飯吃了一半的蛋糕。___Iatehalfofthecakeforbreakfast__________________班上一半的學(xué)生在操場(chǎng)上玩。Halfofthestudentsintheclassareplayingontheground___湯姆每天彈鋼琴半個(gè)小時(shí)。________Tomplaysthepianoforhalfanhoureveryday____知識(shí)點(diǎn)8.either[?a?e?]adv.或者，也（用在否定詞組后）【巧記提示】根據(jù)音標(biāo)記憶ei+th+er【經(jīng)典例句】Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplayputergames.【考點(diǎn)聚焦】1)作形容詞，“任一的”Hecouldwritewitheitherhand.2)作代詞，“任一”。Idon’tthinkeitherofthemisathome.3)作副詞，“也”（用于否定句中）。Tomisn’tathome.Johnisn’tathome,either.4)either…or…用于連接兩個(gè)表示選擇關(guān)系的名詞或代詞，意為“要么…要么…”Ieitherdomyhomeworkorplaysportsonweekends.*此短語在連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞由or后面的主語來決定，即“就近原則”EitheryouorIamright.知識(shí)點(diǎn)9.taste[te?st]v.品嘗，n.味道；滋味【巧記提示】根據(jù)音標(biāo)記憶，tas+te【經(jīng)典例句】Sheknowsit’snotgoodforher,butittastesgood。【考點(diǎn)聚焦】1)作表語動(dòng)詞，意思是“嘗起來…”，后接形容詞作表語，此類詞還有feel,look,sound,smell,它們都是感官動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語。例如，soundgood；smellgood；lookhappy2)作名詞，“味道”，Idon’tlikethetasteofthiskindofcake.知識(shí)點(diǎn)10.lot[l?t]pron.大量；許多【巧記提示】根據(jù)音標(biāo)記憶【經(jīng)典例句】Attwelve,sheeatslotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunch.【考點(diǎn)聚焦】lot的基本意思是“許多,大量”,在肯定句中常用于alotof或lotsof結(jié)構(gòu),可修飾可數(shù)名詞,也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。其含意與many（修飾可數(shù)名詞）或much（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）相同。當(dāng)它們?cè)诰渲信c其他詞一起作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與其所修飾的名詞或代詞在數(shù)上保持一致。Thereislotsofmoneyinmywallet.Therearealotofchildreninthepark.【活學(xué)活用】翻譯：他中午吃了許多漢堡，因?yàn)樗莛I。_Heatemanyhamburgersforlunch,becauseheishungry_模塊模塊三重點(diǎn)短語清單1.getup起床 2.gotoschool去上學(xué)3.getdressed穿衣服bedressedin穿著……衣服4.brushone’steeth刷牙5.takeashower=haveashower洗澡6.aninterestingjob一個(gè)有趣的工作7.ataradiostation在廣播電臺(tái)8.radioshow廣播節(jié)目9.from…to…從…到…；既可以表“從某一時(shí)間”到“另一時(shí)間”，又可以表示“從某一地點(diǎn)”到“另一地點(diǎn)”。10.atnight在晚上11.inthemorning在早上，類似短語：intheafternoon\intheevening12.afterthat從那以后13.gotowork去上班14.belateforwork上班遲到15.It’stimeforsth…時(shí)間到了It’stimetodosth做…時(shí)間到了例如：It’stimeforthebasketballgame.\It’stimetohavethebasketballgame.16.do\takeexercise做運(yùn)動(dòng)17.onweekends=ontheweekend在周末18.onschooldays在上學(xué)期間19.yourbestfriend你最好的朋友20.inourgroup在我們小組21.doone’shomework做某人的作業(yè)22.gotobed上床睡覺23.gohome回家24.takeawalk散步同義詞組：haveawalk\goforawalk25.cleanmyroom打掃我的房間26.gotobedearly提前上床睡覺27.eatquickly\fast吃地快28.havemuchtime有太多時(shí)間havenotime沒有時(shí)間29.halfanhour半個(gè)小時(shí)anhour一個(gè)小時(shí)30.gethome到家gettoschool到校gethere到這兒getthere到那兒31.either…or…要么……要么32.eatagoodbreakfast吃一頓美味的早餐33.lotsof=alotof許多34.begoodfor對(duì)……有益反義詞組：bebadfor對(duì)……有害35.tastegood嘗起來好soundgood聽起來不錯(cuò)感官動(dòng)詞：feel,taste,sound,smell,look，后接形容詞36.gethomefromschool從學(xué)校到家37.averyhealthylife一個(gè)非常健康的生活life，復(fù)數(shù)lives38.aftereatinglunch吃完午餐后beforegoingtobed上床睡覺前before\after都可以看做介詞，后接動(dòng)詞ing形式39.makebreakfast做早餐40.gettoschool到達(dá)學(xué)校41.thefirstclass第一節(jié)課模塊模塊四重點(diǎn)句型清單1.Whattimedoyougotoschool?你幾點(diǎn)去上學(xué)？2.一Whattimedoyouusuallytakeashower，Kick?瑞克，你通常幾點(diǎn)鐘淋??？—Iusuallytakeashoweratsixforty.我通常六點(diǎn)四十淋浴。3.一Whendoyougotowork?你什么時(shí)候去上班？一Ateleveno’clock,soI’mneverlateforwork.十一點(diǎn)，我上班從來沒有遲到過。4.—Whattimedotheygetdressed?他們幾點(diǎn)鐘穿上衣服？一Theyalwaysgetdressedatseventwenty.他們總是七點(diǎn)二十穿上衣服。5.Whattimedoesyourbestfriendgotoschool?你最好的朋友幾點(diǎn)去上學(xué)？6.—Whendostudentsusuallyeatdinner?學(xué)生們通常幾點(diǎn)鐘吃晚餐？一Theyusuallyeatdinnerataquartertosevenintheevening.他們通常晚上六點(diǎn)四十五吃晚餐。7.WhenIgethome.Ialwaysdomyhomeworkfirst.我到家后，總是先做家庭作業(yè)。8.Intheevening，IeitherwatchTVorplayputergames.晚上，我要么看看電視，要么玩玩游戲。9．—Whattime/Whendoyouusuallyexercise？你通常什么時(shí)候鍛煉？—Iusuallyexerciseatfiveo'clock.我通常在5點(diǎn)鍛煉。10．—Whattime/Whendoeshegotowork？他什么時(shí)候去上班？—Healwaysgoestoworkateighto'clock.他總是在8點(diǎn)去上班。11．That'safunnytimeforbreakfast！多么有趣的早餐時(shí)間??！12．Idon'thavemuchtimeforbreakfast,soIusuallyeatveryquickly.我沒有太多時(shí)間吃早飯，所以我通常吃得很快。13．Sheknowsit'snotgoodforher,butittastesgood!她知道這對(duì)她來說沒有好處，但是它嘗起來是美味的！14．He/Sheisneverlateforthefirstclassinthemorning.他/她從來不在上午第一節(jié)課遲到。15．Afterschool,Isometimesplaybasketballforhalfanhour.放學(xué)后，我有時(shí)打半個(gè)小時(shí)的籃球。模塊模塊五重點(diǎn)知識(shí)清單1.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup,Rick?里克，你通常幾點(diǎn)起床？【用法詳解】whattime意為“幾點(diǎn)；什么時(shí)間”，其引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句用來詢問具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，句型結(jié)構(gòu)為“Whattime+do/does+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？”。Eg.—Whattimedoyougetupinthemorning?你早上幾點(diǎn)起床？—Atabout6o’clock.大約六點(diǎn)鐘?！疽谆毂嫖觥恐攸c(diǎn)：whattime與when單詞用法例句圖解助記whattime意為“幾點(diǎn)；什么時(shí)間”，用來詢問具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)（幾點(diǎn)或幾點(diǎn)幾分）—Whattimedoyougotoschool?—Ateighto’clock.when意為“何時(shí)；什么時(shí)候”，既可以用來詢問年、月、日等，也可以詢問具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)—WhendoyouusuallywatchTV?—OnSaturday.2.getdressed穿上衣服【用法詳解】（1）getdressed“穿上衣服”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作；bedressedin“穿著”，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。Eg.Getupandgetdressed.起床穿衣服了！Mr.Smithisdressedinablacksweater.史密斯先生穿著一件黑色的毛衣。（2）dress動(dòng)詞，意為“穿衣服”，其賓語多是人，常見短語：dresssb.“給某人穿衣服”。Eg.Thegirlcandressherselfnow.這個(gè)女孩現(xiàn)在會(huì)自己穿衣服了?！就卣寡由臁縟ress也可用作名詞，意為“連衣裙”。Eg.Thisdressisverynice.這件連衣裙非常好看。3.Iusuallytakeashoweratsixforty.我通常在六點(diǎn)四十洗淋浴?！疽谆毂嫖觥恐攸c(diǎn)：時(shí)間介詞at,in與on介詞用法圖解助記at用于具體的時(shí)刻前，如at5:00；也用于noon,night,midnight等詞前in常用于年、月、季節(jié)前，也可用于一天中的上午、下午或晚上前，如in2008,inMay,inthemorningon常用于日期前，表示具體的某一天，也可以表示具體某一天的上午、下午或晚上，如onacoldmorning,onthemorningofMay3rd4.Heworksataradiostation.他在一家廣播電臺(tái)工作?！居梅ㄔ斀狻縲ork此處用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“工作”，其后不能直接跟賓語。Eg.Myfatherworksinahospital.我的爸爸在一家醫(yī)院工作?！就卣寡由臁縲ork還可用作名詞，意為“工作”。常見搭配：gotowork去上班Eg.Whattimedoyougotoworkeveryday?你每天幾點(diǎn)去上班？【易混辨析】work與jobwork不可數(shù)（可數(shù)/不可數(shù)）名詞，多指人們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪泻凸ぷ髦袕氖碌木唧w的體力或腦力勞動(dòng)，即各類工作job可數(shù)（可數(shù)/不可數(shù)）名詞，多指為換取報(bào)酬而進(jìn)行的具體工作，尤指作為某人的手藝、行業(yè)或職業(yè)Eg.Ihavemuchworktodotoday.今天我有很多工作要做。Hetookajobasawaiter.他找了一份當(dāng)服務(wù)員的工作。5....Iusuallyexerciseatabouttentwenty.……我通常在大約十點(diǎn)二十鍛煉?！居梅ㄔ斀狻縠xercise在句中作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“鍛煉；運(yùn)動(dòng)”。Eg.Ithinkyoushouldexercisemore.我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該多鍛煉?！就卣寡由臁縠xercise作名詞的用法：可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞exercise表示“（身體或腦力的）活動(dòng)、鍛煉、運(yùn)動(dòng)”，常和take,do,get等詞連用，如takeexercise做鍛煉表示“（保持健康或培訓(xùn)技能的）一套動(dòng)作、訓(xùn)練活動(dòng)、練習(xí)”，如domorning/math/eyeexercises做早操/做數(shù)學(xué)題/做眼保健操6.gohome回家【用法詳解】home在此處作地點(diǎn)副詞，其前一般要省略介詞。類似的詞還有here、there。Eg.Pleaseehereat6:00.請(qǐng)6點(diǎn)來這里。【注意】go后跟地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí)要加to，表示“去……”。如gotoschool“去上學(xué)”。7.domyhomework做我的作業(yè)【用法詳解】doone’shomework意為“做作業(yè)”。one’s代表形容詞性物主代詞，需要根據(jù)前面的主語來定。homework為不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。Eg.Tomisdoinghishomework.湯姆正在做作業(yè)。Ihavemuchhomeworktodo.我有很多作業(yè)要做。8....Isometimesplaybasketballforhalfanhour.……我有時(shí)打半小時(shí)籃球?！居梅ㄔ斀狻縮ometimes副詞，意為“有時(shí)”，相當(dāng)于attimes。常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用。Eg.Itissometimeswarmandsometimescoldinspring.春天天氣時(shí)熱時(shí)冷?！疽谆毂嫖觥縮ometimes,sometimes,sometime與sometime單詞用法助記口訣sometimes頻度副詞，意為“有時(shí)”分開（sometime）為“一段”，相聚（sometime）在“某時(shí)”，分開s（sometimes）是“倍；次”，相聚s（sometimes）是“有時(shí)”。sometimes名詞短語，意為“好多次；幾倍”sometime副詞，意為“某個(gè)時(shí)候”sometime名詞短語，意為“一段時(shí)間”Eg.Isometimesplaygameswithher.我有時(shí)和她玩游戲。Ihavereadthebooksometimes.這本書我已經(jīng)讀了好幾遍了。etoseeussometime.找個(gè)時(shí)間來看看我們。I’llstayhereforsometime.我將在這兒待一段時(shí)間。9.Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplayputergames.晚上我要么看電視，要么玩電腦游戲。【用法詳解】either此處為連詞，意為“或者”。either...or...意為“要么……要么……；或者……或者……”，表示選擇，用于連接兩個(gè)并列的成分。重點(diǎn)：either...or...連接兩個(gè)并列的名詞或代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要與最近的名詞或代詞保持一致，即遵循“就近原則”。Eg.Youmusteithergoatonceorwaittilltomorrow.你要么馬上走，要么等到明天。EitheryouorIamtogoswimming.要么你去游泳，要么我去游泳?！就卣寡由臁縠ither的其他兩種詞性：eithereither代詞，表示“（兩者之中）任選其一”副詞，意為“也；而且”，常用于否定句注意：too,also,either的辨析Eg.Idon’tagreewitheitherofyouonthatthing.在那件事情上，你們兩個(gè)我都不同意。Petercan’tgo,andIcan’teither.彼得不能去，我也不能去。10.Attwelve,sheeatslotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunch.在十二點(diǎn)吃午飯時(shí)，她吃許多水果和蔬菜?！居梅ㄔ斀狻縧otsof“大量；許多”，相當(dāng)于alotof，既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。Eg.Therearelotsof/alotofapplesonthetree.樹上有很多蘋果。Ineedlotsof/alotofwater.我需要大量的水?！就卣寡由臁縜lot為副詞短語，表示程度，意為“非?！?，常用于修飾動(dòng)詞。Eg.Thanksalotforyourhelp.多謝你的幫忙。Itrainsquitealothereinsummer.夏天這里經(jīng)常下雨?！炯磳W(xué)即用】11.Sheknowsit’snotgoodforher,butittastesgood!她知道這對(duì)她（的健康）不利，但它（冰激凌）太好吃了！【用法詳解】知識(shí)點(diǎn)1：begoodfor意為“對(duì)……有好處”，其反義短語為bebadfor。for是介詞，其后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式。Eg.Eatingmorevegetablesisgoodforyou.多吃蔬菜對(duì)你有好處。知識(shí)點(diǎn)2：taste在此處作連系動(dòng)詞，意為“有……味道；嘗起來”，后面常跟形容詞作表語。有類似用法的詞還有：look（看起來）、sound（聽起來）、smell（聞起來）、feel（感覺）等。Eg.Thewatermelontastessweet.這個(gè)西瓜嘗起來很甜。模塊模塊六重點(diǎn)語法清單whattime&when引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句whattime&when引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句whattime和when均可對(duì)時(shí)間狀語進(jìn)行提問，用來詢問什么時(shí)間。兩者主要用法如下：◆對(duì)做某事的具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)進(jìn)行詢問時(shí)，when和whattime均可用。如：—When/Whattimedoyougotoschool?—Ateighto'clock.◆對(duì)鐘表顯示的具體時(shí)間進(jìn)行詢問時(shí)，即詢問幾點(diǎn)幾分時(shí)，只能用whattime。如：—Whattimeisitnow?—It's8:35.◆對(duì)非具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)進(jìn)行詢問時(shí)，只能用when。如：—WhenisyourSchoolDay?—It'sonSaturday.英語鐘點(diǎn)時(shí)刻的表達(dá)在英語中，鐘點(diǎn)時(shí)刻的表達(dá)除了用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字(如8:10,12:45)外，還可以用以下幾種表達(dá)方式?！舢?dāng)時(shí)間是整點(diǎn)時(shí)，可用“鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)+o'clock”來表達(dá)，其中o'clock可以省略。如：6:00→six(o'clock)11:00→eleven(o'clock)◆當(dāng)時(shí)間不是整點(diǎn)時(shí)，表達(dá)方式有以下兩種：1.鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)+分鐘數(shù)。如：9:08→nineeight14:40→fourteenforty2.分鐘數(shù)+past/to+鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)1)當(dāng)分鐘數(shù)小于30時(shí)，用“分鐘數(shù)+past+鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)”表示“幾點(diǎn)過幾分”。如：8:09→ninepasteight7:25→twentyfivepastseven2)當(dāng)分鐘數(shù)大于30時(shí)，用“(60－分鐘數(shù))+to+下一個(gè)鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)”表示“差幾分到幾點(diǎn)”。如：11:40→twentytotwelve2:58→twotothree注意：在分鐘數(shù)中，15分鐘還可以用aquarter表示，30分鐘還可以用half來表示。如：11:15→aquarterpasteleven8:45→aquartertonine13:30→halfpastthirteen◆A.M.(a.m.)和P.M.(p.m.)在12小時(shí)制中，我們可以用A.M.(a.m.)和P.M.(p.m.)來區(qū)分上、下半天。A.M.(a.m.)意為“午前、上午”；P.M.(p.m.)意為“午后、下午”。如：早上六點(diǎn)半→6:30a.m./halfpastsixinthemorning中午十二點(diǎn)→12:00p.m./12o'clockinthedaytime午夜十二點(diǎn)→12:00a.m./12o'clockatnight/atmidnight頻度副詞含義表示次數(shù)、頻率的副詞成為頻度副詞usually、sometimes、always、often等位置be動(dòng)詞之后It’salwaysinterestingtohaveanartlesson.第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后Whydoyoualwaysaskwhy?實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前WeoftengothereonSunday.用法常和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用，表示經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作Sheusuallytakesashowerat6:00.【拓展延伸】1.不表示具體次數(shù)的頻度副詞（按頻率從高到低排列）always（100%）always（100%）usually（80%）often（60%）sometimes（40%）hardlyever/seldom（20%）never（0%）有時(shí)經(jīng)常通?？偸怯袝r(shí)經(jīng)常通常總是幾乎不/很少幾乎不/很少?gòu)牟粡牟?.對(duì)頻度副詞提問要用howoften（多久一次）。Eg.—Howoftendoyouwritetoyourbrother?你多久寫一次信給你的哥哥？—Isometimeswritetomybrother.我有時(shí)寫信給我的哥哥。3.有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)也可將頻度副詞放在句首或句末。Eg.SometimesshewatchesTV.她有時(shí)看電視。模塊模塊七書面表達(dá)清單【寫作目標(biāo)】用英語記述自己一天的作息習(xí)慣?！緦懽魅蝿?wù)】假如本周英語角的話題是談?wù)撟约褐芰淖飨⒘?xí)慣。請(qǐng)你用英語寫一篇短文為發(fā)言做準(zhǔn)備。【指點(diǎn)迷津】記述自己在周六的作息習(xí)慣屬于記敘文，其寫作要點(diǎn)如下：(1)

內(nèi)容：短文可采用“總——分——總”的結(jié)構(gòu)。先總述周六這天你的整體感受(如：忙、空閑、無聊、有趣……)，其次按照時(shí)間順序(如：上午→下午→晚上)分述你在具體時(shí)間的具體活動(dòng)，最后總結(jié)全文，再次表達(dá)自己對(duì)這一天的感受。(2)

時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。(3)

人稱：第一人稱?！局\篇布局】

“我”的周六生活總述(1)

周六對(duì)我來說是放松的一天。

Saturdayis_____________________forme.分述上午(2)

早上我總是七點(diǎn)起床。

Inthemorning,I__________________________________________.(3)

然后我鍛煉半小時(shí)。

Then,I___________________________________.(4)

我大約在八點(diǎn)吃早餐。

I__________________________________________.(5)

早餐之后，我先做作業(yè)然后彈鋼琴。

Afterbreakfast,I_____________________andthen_____________________.下午(6)

下午我有兩節(jié)興趣課——美術(shù)課和游泳課。Intheafternoon,Ihavetwointerestorientedclasses—anartclassandaswimmingclass.(7)

美術(shù)課是兩點(diǎn)半到三點(diǎn)四十分，游泳課是四點(diǎn)到五點(diǎn)。Theartclassis________________________________________________________,andtheswimmingclassis____________________________.(8)

下課之后，我通常在五點(diǎn)四十五分到家。Afterclass,I_________________________________________________________.晚上(9)

晚上我有時(shí)和父母散步，有時(shí)在我的房間看書。Intheevening,sometimesI_____________________withmyparentsandsometimesIreadbooksinmyroom.(10)

我通常在晚上九點(diǎn)半上床睡覺。

I________________________________________________________.總述(11)

在周六我過得非常愉快。

I_____________________onSaturday.【巧銜接】★成文時(shí)，(5)中的breakfast可以用照應(yīng)詞

that來代替，因?yàn)榍耙痪渲谐霈F(xiàn)了該詞，這樣既避免了重復(fù)，也使上下文緊密銜接起來。★成文時(shí)，我們可用either...or...這一結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)(9)中的sometimes...andsometimes...這句話進(jìn)行改寫?！锸锥闻c尾段首尾呼應(yīng)，使全文成為一個(gè)有機(jī)整體。★第二段中的時(shí)間狀語inthemorning,intheafternoon和intheevening將該段內(nèi)容銜接起來，使該段語義完整?！具B句成文】同學(xué)們，根據(jù)【謀篇布局】的練習(xí)，趕快動(dòng)筆完成這篇短文吧！_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【收藏夾】大家在周六還會(huì)做什么呢？我們一起來學(xué)習(xí)一下這些活動(dòng)的英語表達(dá)吧！

dohousework

flyakite

learntocook

gohiking

playbadminton

gotothecinema【小試身手】同學(xué)們，根據(jù)本期寫作指導(dǎo)內(nèi)容，趕快動(dòng)筆記述你在上學(xué)日一天的作息習(xí)慣吧！_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：【答案】【謀篇布局】(1)arelaxingday(2)alwaysgetupatseveno'clock(3)exerciseforhalfanhour(4)havebreakfastatabouteighto'clock(5)dohomeworkfirst;playthepiano(7)fromhalfpasttwototwentytofour;fromfourtofive(8)usuallygethomeataquartertosix(9)takeawalk(10)usuallygotobedathalfpastnine(11)reallyhavefun【連句成文】Saturdayisarelaxingdayforme.Inthemorning,Ialwaysgetupatseveno'clock.Then,Iexerciseforhalfanhour.Ihavebreakfastatabouteighto'clock.Afterthat,Idohomeworkfirstandthenplaythepiano.Intheafternoon,Ihavetwointerestorientedclasses—anartclassandaswimmingclass.Theartclassisfromhalfpasttwototwentytofour,andtheswimmingclassisfromfourtofive.Afterclass,Iusuallygethomeataquartertosix.Intheevening,Ieithertakeawalkwithmyparentsorreadbooksinmyroom.Iusuallygotobedathalfpastnine.IreallyhavefunonSaturday.模塊模塊八重點(diǎn)知識(shí)專練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Doyouthinkyourbrotherhasahealthylifestyle?—No,he_________eatsvegetables.A．a(chǎn)lways B．usually C．often D．never2．—Whattimedoyouusuallygotoschool,Jack?—________abouthalfpastseven.A．At B．In C．On D．For3．IoftenwatchTV________halfpastseven________theevening.A．in;at B．a(chǎn)t;in C．in;in D．a(chǎn)t;at4．—I________playbasketball,butI________eathamburgers.—Whatahealthylifestyle!A．often;often B．seldom;often C．often;seldom D．seldom;seldom5．Hedislikeswinter.He________goesforawalk________suchacoldmorning.A．often,on B．seldom,on C．a(chǎn)lways,in D．never,in6．Tonydoesn’tlikesports.He________playsfootballorbasketball.A．a(chǎn)lways B．often C．never D．sometimes7．TheEnglishteachertoldmetogetthere____halfpastten.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．of8．Weeatbreakfastathalf__sixinthemorning.A．in B．to C．a(chǎn)t D．past9．Jeniferhasalotofhomeworktodo________,soshehasn’thelpedherparentswiththehouseworkfor________.A．everyday;sometime B．everyday;sometimesC．everyday;sometimes D．everyday;sometime10．Bettydoesn’tlikesportsandshe________watchesfootballonTV.A．a(chǎn)lways B．usually C．sometimes D．never11．—HowisMike?—Idon’tknow.BecauseI_______seehim.A．a(chǎn)lways B．usually C．hardly D．sometimes12．Millieisveryshy.She_________goesoutandshehasfewfriends.A．often B．seldom C．a(chǎn)lways D．usually13．Chocolatesandhamburgersaremyfavourite,butI________eatthem.Iamgettingtoofat.A．often B．seldom C．a(chǎn)lways D．sometimes14．—Mark,whydoesyourfather________gotoworkbycar?—Becausehethinkswalkingisgoodforhealth.A．sometimes B．a(chǎn)lways C．seldom D．usually15．—________isyourhistoryclass?—It’sonMondayandFriday.A．What B．When C．Why D．Who二、單詞拼寫16．Ourheadteacheroftenasksustodevelopthehabitoftakingmore(鍛煉).17．Inthefirsthalfofthisyear,thereare(四十)twinsamongallthenewbornbabiesinthathospital.18．Ithinkweshoulddoourhomework(快速地).19．Kangkangoftenatseveno’clockintheevening.(做他的家庭作業(yè))20．I(總是)askmyfatherforhelpathome.21．The(連衣裙)ismybirthdaygift.Ilikeitverymuch.22．Scottisn’tastudent.Hisbrotherisn’tastudent(也).23．Ieat(許多)ofvegetablesandfruitforlunch.24．Therearetwo(group)inourclass.25．She(通常)goestoworktotakeawalkthere.26．Dalehassomericeandvegetablesforlunch.(usual)27．Hegoestobedata(一刻鐘)totenintheevening.28．Lisausually(打掃)herroomontheweekend.29．Childrenlikeicecreambestbecauseit(嘗起來)good.30．Eddie(walk)tohisbowlmanytimesaday.31．Whichseasondoyoulike（well）,Tony?32．Becauseof“DoubleReductionPolicy(雙減政策)”,wecanhavemoretime(run)outsidethanbefore.33．Maria,canyouhelpyourbabysisterget(dress)?34．Hegetsuplateon(weekend).35．LiLeigoestothelibrary(one)aweek.三、閱讀理解【語篇來自二十一世紀(jì)學(xué)生英文報(bào)·試題原創(chuàng)】Hallforabigexam紫禁城里有個(gè)“大考場(chǎng)”Haveyoueverheardthetitles(頭銜)“Zhuangyuan(狀元)”,“Bangyan(榜眼)”and“Tanhua(探花)”?ThesearetitlesforthetopthreestudentsinthePalaceExamination(殿試).Butwhich“palace”doestheexamtakeplacein?BigexamThePalaceExaminationisthelastroundoftheImperialExamination(科舉考試).Everythreeyears,thebeststudentsinChinagototheForbiddenCity.