山東省淄博市第十中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

山東省淄博市第十中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Pityyoumissedtheconcert.I____it,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.A.musthaveattended

B.hadattendedC.wouldhaveattended

D.wouldattend參考答案：C2.Somepeopleclaim

therumorthatsomeEgyptiansareplanninga100,000peopleanti-governmentprotest．

A.tooverhear

B.tohaveoverheard

C.havingoverheard

D.tobeoverheard參考答案：B3.Itisnowgenerallybelievedthatagoodteachershouldbe________tohis/herstudents.A.convenient

B.adequate

C.accessible D.suitable參考答案：C試題分析：考查形容詞辨析。形容詞convenient方便的；adequate充分的；accessible可以得到的，可以進(jìn)入的，容易接近的；suitable適合的。句意：人們認(rèn)為好老師是學(xué)生容易接近的。根據(jù)句意可知C正確。4.Afteryearsofresearch,thescientist’spatiencewas_______andhefoundwhathewaslookingfor.A.calculated

B.confirmed

C.evaluated

D.rewarded參考答案：D試題分析：句意：經(jīng)過(guò)數(shù)年的研究，這位科學(xué)家的耐心得到了回報(bào)，他找到了一直尋找的東西。calculate計(jì)算；confirm確認(rèn)；evaluate評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)估；reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，獎(jiǎng)賞。故選D項(xiàng)。5.Thenewjobisnotapromotion______butitbringsgoodprospectsforthefuture.A.assuch B.somuch C.asyet D.sothat參考答案：A6.PresidentXiunderlinesthatitisonlywithjointeffortstokeepmaritimepeace________buildamaritimecommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.A.canwe B.wecan C.thatwecan D.thatcanwe參考答案：C【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。句意：習(xí)主席強(qiáng)調(diào)，只有共同努力保持海洋和平，我們才能建立一個(gè)有著人類(lèi)共同未來(lái)的海洋共同體。分析句子可知，本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ))+who(that)"。only后邊跟副詞,介詞短語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)從句位于句首的時(shí)候，句子采用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序，尤其注意后接從句時(shí)候,主句倒裝,從句不倒裝，如果用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句中了,only就不位于句首了,句子就不倒裝了。故C選項(xiàng)正確。7._____,manyscientistshavecharacteristicsofbeingbothcarefulandcareless.

A.Strangeenough

B.Strangeasitmayseem

C.Itisverystrange

D.Strange參考答案：B8.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise

.

A.goingon

B.goeson

C.wenton

D.togoon

參考答案：A9.ProductionoflessexpensivecarbrandslikeCheryandBYDmeansmoreChinesecan

Cars.

A.recover

B.afford

C.maintain

D.produce參考答案：B10.TheleadersofAmericaandCanadaholdregularmeetings,_____theycandiscusswaystostrengthensecuritycooperationbetweenthetwocountries.A.where B.which C.what D.why參考答案：A

11..-kevin,youlookworried.Anythingwrong?

-Well,I____atestandI’mwaitingfortheresult.

A.willtake

B.took

C.hadtaken

D.take參考答案：B略12.________hearingacryforhelp,theyoungmanrushedout.A.With B.At C.Until

D.On參考答案：D13.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild________heorshewants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever參考答案：B考查名詞性從句。Whatever引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中做賓語(yǔ)，意為“無(wú)論什么”。14.Internationalsituationiscurrentlyundergoinggreatchanges________UNESCOplaysanirreplaceableroleinpromotinginternationalcooperation.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.that參考答案：C句意：國(guó)際形勢(shì)正在經(jīng)歷著巨大的變化,其中聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織在促進(jìn)國(guó)際合作中發(fā)揮著不可替代的重要作用。這句話(huà)使用了定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是Internationalsituation，定語(yǔ)從句中不缺少主賓表，缺少的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。選C。15.21．Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisis

aboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.A.

why

B.

how

C.

because

D.

whether參考答案：C16.—WhatdoyouthinkofthatteasetasagiftforMary’sbirthday?—_______,butIamafraidshewon’tlikethedesignA.LetmelookatitB.It’squiteuglyC.LetmethinkitoverD.It’snotsobad參考答案：D17.—Frank,I’velearnedyourplan.CouldImakesomesuggestions?

—________.A.Justforfun

B.Gorightahead

C.Withpleasure

D.Takeiteasy參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.SecretsofPeopleWhoNeverGetSickHowdosomefriendssurviveeverywinterwithoutevencatchingacold？Someexpertsbelievethattheyboosttheirimmunitythroughsimplelifestylehabits．Let'sstealtheirstrategiesandstayhealthyallwinterlong．（61）It'slongbeenknownthatfriendshipisgoodforyourhealth．Infact，peoplewithsixormoretypesofrelationshipintheirliveswere25%lesslikelytogetsickthanthosewiththreeorfewer．It'spossiblethatpeoplewithvarioussocialnetworkshavediverseperceptionsofthemselves﹣﹣﹣asaco﹣worker，friendorcommunitymember．Thatboostsself﹣esteemandmakesiteasiertoavoidstress．Asaresult，thesepeopletendtostayhealthier．Stealthissecret：beopentomeetingnewpeople；gotoneweventsandreestablisholdfriendship．（62）Researchhasfoundthatmoderateexercisecanimproveimmunefunctionandbuildupresistancetocoldsandinfections．Onstudyof36overweightwomen，conductedatLomaLindaUniversity，inCalifornia，foundthatthosewhowalkedquicklyfor45minutes5daysaweekreportedhalfthenumberofdayswithcoldsymptomsduringa15﹣weekperiodastheirsedentary（久坐的）counterparts．Stealthesecret：aimfor40to45minutesofmoderateexercise，suchasbriskwalking，cycling，swimmingorlightrunning，atleastfivedaysaweek．（63）Numerousstudieshavefoundthatwritingaboutadifficultorpainfuleventnotonlyacceleratestheprocessofcopingwithit，butalsocanimproveyourphysicalhealth．Whenpeoplewriteaboutupsettingordistressingexperiences，ithelpsthemjudgetheeventsmoresensibly，understandthembetterandmoveon．Stealthesecret：setasidetwentyminutesadayforthreesuccessivedaystowriteaboutthethingsthataremostimportanttoyounowandhowthey'reaffectingyou．（64）Evensmallpleasures﹣﹣﹣havingfriendsoverfordinner，playingwithyourkidsinthebackyardorgoingtoaconcert﹣﹣canboostyourimmunesystem．Infact，accordingtoresearchattheStateUniversityofNewYork，positiveeventshaveabettereffectonimmunefunctionthannegativeevents．Stealthissecret：maketimeforyourself．Startdevotingatleasthalfanhouradaytotalkingtoafriend，readingabookorindulginginyourfavoriteactivity．Thinkofitaspreventivemedicine．（65）Expertsknowthatpressureincreasesthechanceofcatchingthecold．Thereason？Yourbody'shelper﹣﹣﹣Tcells，whicharekeytodefendingagainstviruses，becomeweakenedwhenyou'rewornout．Stealthesecret：dosomeproblem﹣solving．First，takeahardlookatthesituationandreallyconsiderwhetheryoucandoanythingtochangethings．Ifyouconcludethatyoucan'tchangethatsituation，trytochangeyourphysicalandemotionalreactionstoit．Engaginginmeditation，yogaordeep﹣breathingexercisesandlistingtocalmingmusicalsohelprelievestress．A．Enjoythelittlethings．B．Getmoving．C．Beasocialbutterfly．D．Don'tgetyourselfdownbystress．E．Getyourfunnybone．F．Keepajournal．參考答案：61-65.CBFAD61．C段落大意題．根據(jù)Beopentomeetingnewpeople；gotoneweventsandreestablisholdfriendship．可知要敞開(kāi)心扉去認(rèn)識(shí)新的朋友，接觸新的事物，加強(qiáng)和老朋友的溝通．故答案應(yīng)為C，要善于交際．62．B段落大意題．根據(jù)Stealthesecret：Aimfor40to45minutesofmoderateexercise，suchasbriskwalking，cycling，swimmingorlightrunning，atleastfivedaysaweek．可知，要做四十到四十五分鐘的適度練習(xí)，比如健步走，騎車(chē)，游泳，輕跑，一周至少五天．所以答案應(yīng)為B，行動(dòng)起來(lái)的意思．63．F段落大意題．根據(jù)Stealthesecret：setasidetwentyminutesadayforthreesuccessivedaystowriteaboutthethingsthataremostimportanttoyounowandhowthey'reaffectingyou．可知，要連續(xù)三天抽出來(lái)二十分鐘的時(shí)間去寫(xiě)一些事情，這些事情對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)是非常重要的，還有他們是怎么影響你的．故答案應(yīng)為F，保持記日記．64．A段落大意題．根據(jù)Stealthissecret：Maketimeforyourself．Startdevotingatleasthalfanhouradaytotalkingtoafriend，readingabookorindulginginyourfavoriteactivity．Thinkofitaspreventivemedicine．可知，給自己留下一點(diǎn)兒時(shí)間，每天至少要半個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間和你的朋友聊聊天，讀一本書(shū)或者做你最喜歡的活動(dòng)．故答案應(yīng)為A，享受小快樂(lè)．65．D段落大意題．第五自然段的大意為：專(zhuān)家知道，壓力會(huì)增加患感冒的幾率．當(dāng)你面對(duì)困難的時(shí)候，要考慮一下，你能不能改變他，如果你不能改變他，那么就改變你自己，你可以用多種方法，例如瑜伽，深呼吸等等幫助你釋放壓力．所以答案應(yīng)為D．不要被壓力擊倒．三、閱讀理解19.TheAmericanRelayforLifeisalife-changingeventthatgiveseveryoneincommunitiesacrosstheglobeachancetocelebratethelivesofpeoplewhohavebattledcancer,rememberlovedoneslost,andfightbackagainstthedisease.AtRelay,teamsofpeoplecampoutatalocalhighschool,park,oranopenplaceandtaketurnsinwalkingorrunningaroundatrackorpath.Eachteamisaskedtohavearepresentativeonthetrackatalltimesduringtheevent.Becausecancerneversleeps,it’sanovernighteventofupto24hoursinlength.HistoryofRelayforLife:Relaybeganin1985whenDr.Klatt,asurgeoninTacoma,Washington,ranandwalkedaroundatrackfor24hourstoraisemoneyfortheAmericanCancerSociety.Sincethen,Relayhasgrownfromasingleman’spassionforfightingcancerintotheworld’slargestmovementtoendthedisease.Eachyear,morethan3.5millionpeoplein5,000communitiesintheUnitedStates,alongwithadditionalcommunitiesin19othercountries,gathertotakepartinthisglobaleventandraisemuch-neededfundsandawarenesstosavelivesfromcancer.RequirementsforRelayforLife:AnyonecanparticipateinRelayforLife.Friends,families,neighbors,classmates,sportsteams,etc.,canformtheirownteams.Nomatterwhoyouare,there’saplaceforyouatRelay.TheonlyrequirementtoparticipateinRelayforLifeisthe$10registration/commitmentfeeperperson.Afterthat,anythingyoucanraisethroughindividual,team,oronlinefundraisingisaccepted.Itisrecommendedthateachparticipantsetsapersonalgoaltoraise$100.Ifyouraisemore,that’sevenbetter.Evenifyoudonotraise$100,youarestillwelcometoparticipate.IfyouwanttobepartofRelay,youcanstartateamorjoinanexistingteamonline.Youcanalsomakeanonlinedonation.BysupportingRelay,youhelptheAmericanCancerSocietysavelives,andthathelpsusmoveclosertoourultimategoalofaworldwithlesscancerandmorebirthdays.OnlineHelp:PleasecheckourOnlineHelp&FAQpageforanswerstocommonlyaskedquestionsaboutonlinefundraisingandaboutBarkForLife.LocalHelp:IfyouhavequestionsthatarenotansweredbytheOnlineHelp&FAQpage,orifyouwouldlikeassistancefromyourlocaleventrepresentative,feelfreetocontactJillTetherowat(402)310-2498,orjill.tetherow@.CancerInformation&Help:Forcancerinformationandsupportatanytime,visitorcalospeaktooneofourhighlytrainedcancerinformationspecialists.Theycananswerquestionsaboutallthingsrelatedtocancer―treatment,insurance,pain,nutrition,andmanymore.46．WhatdoweknowaboutRelayforLife?A.Ithelpsarousepatients’awarenessoffightingcancer.B.Itisusuallyheldinthehighschoolplayground.C.Itisheldforawholedaywithoutabreak.D.ItwasstartedinhonorofDr.Klatt.47．Whatwastheoriginalp