版必修第一冊UNIT 4單元檢測卷

UNIT4單元檢測卷

第一局部—閱讀（共兩節(jié),總分值50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每題2.5分,總分值37.5分）

閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。

A

Anearthquakeisoneofthemostcommonnaturaldisasters.Itmaycausegreatdamage.Soitis

wisetolearnsomesimplesafetytipstoprotectyourselforyourfamilymembers.

Fragileitemslikethosemadeofglassareeasilybrokenandshouldusuallybeplacedonalower

surface,nearthegroundinsteadofplacingtheminthecupboardshigherup.Neverplacethemnearyour

bed,sofasandotherfurniturewhereyouwouldbesittingorlyingdown.Whenthereisastrongmovement,

thesepieceswillfallonthefloordirectlyandnotonyou.

Thereisastrongchanceofshortcircuits（短路）andfireduringanearthquake.Makesureyouturn

offelectricalconnectionsandgasimmediatelywhenanearthquakehappens.

Duringanearthquake,liebeneathanobjectthatisnoteasilydamaged.Donotgonearobjectsthat

coulddirectlyfallonyou.Neverusetheelevatortogodown.Stayinsideuntiltheshakingstopsanditis

safetogooutside.Researchhasshownthatmostinjurieshappenwhenpeopleinsidebuildingstrytogo

out.Usethestaircasesatalltimes.

Ifyouareoutdoors,donottakeshelterunderatree,streetlights,electricpolesortallbuildings.If

youaredriving,stopyourcarandstayinasafeplace.Donotparkyourcarunderatreeoranytallobject.

Iftrappedindebris（瓦礫堆），coveryourmouthwithahandkerchieforclothing.Taponapipeorthewall

sothatrescuers（營救人員）canfindyou.Useawhistle（哨子）ifoneisavailable.Nevershoutforhelp.

Shoutingcancauseyoutobreatheindangerousamountsofdust.Donotlightamatchbecauseyoumay

burnyourself.Donotmoveaboutorkickupdust.

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章作者對于如何在地震中保護(hù)自己和家人這一問題，給出了一些

簡單的平安技巧。

1.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellreaders.

A.whattodoinearthquakes

B.howtopreventearthquakes

C.thedamagecausedbyearthquakes

D.therescueworkafterearthquakes

【答案】A

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Soitiswisetolearnsomesimplesafetytipstoprotectyourselfor

yourfamilymembers.由此可知,這篇文章的目的是告訴讀者在地震中該怎么做。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

2.Theunderlinedword“Fragile"inParagraph2probablymeans”〃.

A.EasilyfoundB.Expensive

C.EasilybrokenD.Heavy

【答案】C

【解析】詞義猜想題。根據(jù)"likethosemadeofglassareeasilybrokenandshouldusuallybeplacedona

lowersurface,nearthegroundinsteadofplacingtheminthecupboardshigherup.〃應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。

3.Duringtheearthquake,peopleareadvisedto.

A.takeshelterunderatree

B.drivetoasafeplacequickly

C.gooutofthebuildingatonce

D.turnoffelectricityandgasimmediately

【答案】D

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Makesureyouturnoffelectricalconnectionsandgas

iinmediatelywhenanearthquakehappens.z，由此可知，地震期間，建議人們立即關(guān)掉電和煤氣。應(yīng)選

D項(xiàng)。

B

In2021,Chennaiwasdestroyedbyoneoftheworstfloodsinoveracentury,leavingthousands

withoutfood,waterandsupplies.Duringtheflood,manyheroesarose,oneofwhomwasSantosh,ayoung

manwhoownedatake-outrestaurantinChennai.

WhenthefirstfloodhitinNovember,hegotacallfromacompanycalledNagaRava.The

companyaskedhimtoprepare5,000packetsoffoodandgivethemtothefloodvictims.He,withhis

partners,tooktheorder,cookedfor14hoursanddeliveredthem.Butthatnight,astheysattogether

discussingtheeventoftheday,theyactuallyfeltashamed.t4HerewasamannotevenfromChennaiandhe

wasgoingoutofhiswaytohelptheaffectedpeople.We,whilelivinghere,hadnotreallydoneanything

ourselvesfbrourownpeople,，zsaidSantoshlater.

Hethenbeganthegroundworkforacollectiontohelpcookmoredishes.Littledidheknowthat

theNovemberfloodwasjustthebeginning,andtherealshowwasabouttobegin.TheDecemberflood

affectedthemall.Hisownhousegotfloodedandhisfamilyweretrappedonthesecondfloor.Theylost

phoneconnectionandelectricity.Inspiteofthis,Santoshwentbackoutintotheflood,creatingakitchen

andpreparingfoodallbyhimselfforthevictims.

Hedidnotsleepforfourdays,takingaone-hourbreakeverydayashekeptoncooking.Asword

gotoutaboutthisman'seffort,otherssteppedouttojoinhim.Fromchildrentotheelderly,strangerscame

tohelphimincooking,packingandtransportingfood.Upto300volunteersworkedtogethertomakeitall

happen.Bythetimethefourthdayfinallycametoanend,Santoshandhisteamhadprepared170,000

foodboxesanddeliveredthemtopeopleinneed.

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述J'在金奈發(fā)生一個(gè)多世紀(jì)以來最嚴(yán)重的洪災(zāi)期間,Santosh

和一些好心人準(zhǔn)備「170000份盒飯救援災(zāi)區(qū)的故事。

4.WhatinspiredSantoshtohelptheaffectedpeople?

A.Acallforhelp.

B.Hiscookingskills.

C.Anactofkindnessofastranger.

D.Theencouragementfromhispartners.

【答案】C

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容“HerewasamannotevenfromChennaiandhewasgoing

outofhiswaytohelptheaffectedpeople.We,whilelivinghere,hadnotreallydoneanythingourselves

forourownpeoplez，可知，是一個(gè)陌生人的善舉鼓勵(lì)Santosh幫助災(zāi)民。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。

5.Whatdoes“therealshow"inthethirdparagraphreferto?

A.Thehelpandsupport.

B.Thesevererflood.

C.Santosh'sfamily'ssuffering.

D.Santosh'scookingmorefood.

【答案】B

【解析】詞義猜想題。根據(jù)第三段中的“LittledidheknowthattheNovemberfloodwasjustthe

beginning,andtherealshowwasabouttobegin.TheDecemberfloodaffectedthemall.”可知，12月份

的洪水比11月份造成的后果嚴(yán)重，所以此處的“therealshow"指的是12月更嚴(yán)重的洪水。應(yīng)選B

項(xiàng)。

6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSantosh?

A.Energeticandhelpful.

B.Determinedandclever.

C.Selflessandcaring.

D.Kindandwise.

【答案】C

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知,Santosh的家也遭受J’洪水,但是他依然去幫助其他受災(zāi)

的人們。這說明他無私且樂于助人。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。

7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ManyHandsMakeLightWork

B.KindnessIsItsOwnReward

C.MajorFloodsBroughtChallengesToPeople

D.AManCooked170,000MealsForTheAffected

【答案】D

【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要講述了在金奈發(fā)生嚴(yán)重的洪災(zāi)期間,Santosh和一些好心人準(zhǔn)備了

170（）00份盒飯救援災(zāi)區(qū)的故事,所以D項(xiàng)適合作本文的標(biāo)題。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

C

Inthesummerof1885,nine-year-oldJosephMeisterwasveryill.Hehadbeenwoundedbyasick

dogthathadrabies,averydangerousdisease.Hisparentsweretoldthattherewasprobablyonlyoneman

whocouldsaveJoseph'slife-LouisPasteur.

WhenPasteurwasayoungboyinFrance,hespentmanyhourseverydaywiththechemist（藥劑J

師）wholivedinhissmalltown.Atthattime,thechemisthadtomakeallthemedicineshimself.Young

Louisenjoyedwatchingthechemistasheworkedandhelpedthosepeoplewhocametohimeachday.

Asaschoolboy,Pasteurworkedslowlyandcarefully.Atfirst,histeachersthoughtthatyoungLouismight

beaslowlearner.Throughelementaryschool,highschool,andcollege,Pasteurworkedinthesame

thoughtfulway.Thenhebecameacollegeprofessor（教授）andascientist,andhecontinuedtoworkvery

carefully.

Pasteurwasstudyingaboutthegerms件田菌）thatcauserabieswhenJosephMeisterbecameill.In

fact,Pasteurbelievedhehadamedicaltreatmentforrabies,buthehadnevergivenittoapersonbefore.

Atfirst,PasteurwasafraidtotreatJoseph,butthepoorchildwasdying.PasteurgaveJosephan

inoculation（預(yù)防接種）everydayfortendays.Slowly,thechildbecamebetter.

Duringhislifetime,Pasteurstudiedgermsandlearnedhowtheycausediseasesinanimalsandpeople.He

developedvaccinations（疫苗）thatpreventmanyofthesediseases.OnSeptember28,1895,LouisPasteur

passedaway,attheageof72.Theworkofthisgreatmanhasbeenofgreathelptomodernmedicine.

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是記敘文。文章主要介紹了法國微生物學(xué)家、化學(xué)家路易?巴斯德。

8.ThestoryofJosephMeisterisgivento.

A.expresstheauthor'ssadness

B.introducethesubjectofthetext

C.showsomecommondiseasesin1885

D.warnchildrentostayawayfromdogs

【答案】B

【解析】推理判斷題?？傆[全文可.知,作者旨在通過JosephMeister的故事來引入本文的主人公

LouisPasteuro應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。

9.Accordingtothetext,youngLouis.

A.wasoncebadlyhurtbyadog

B.wasveryinterestedinmedicine

C.madealivingbyworkingforachemist

D.hadbeenthoughthighlyofbyhisteachers

【答案】B

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段的“thechemisthadtomakeallthemedicineshimself.YoungLouis

enjoyedwatchingthechemistasheworked”可知，Louis在小的時(shí)候就對藥物很感興趣。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。

10.WecanlearnfromParagraph3thatLouisPasteur.

A.wasalwayspatient

B.wascleverbutproud

C.wasaslowlearner

D.wasahumorousprofessor

【答案】A

【解析1推理判斷題。由第三段可知,LouisPasteur總是非常認(rèn)真而且有耐心。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.GermsandDiseases

B.Rabies:aTerribleDisease

C.TheEarliestChemistinFrance

D.LouisPasteur:aGreatScientist

【答案】D

【解析】主旨大意題。總覽全文可知,作者主要介紹了法國微生物學(xué)家、化學(xué)家路易?巴斯德。應(yīng)選

D項(xiàng)。

D

TheAmericancityAnchorageisrecoveringfromapowerfulearthquakeFridaythatdamaged

publicbuildings,homesandroads.

The7.0earthquakecausedbuildingstoshake.Buttherehavebeennoreportsofdeaths,serious

injuriesordamage.Officialssaythequakehasnotaffectedtransportationoffoodandsupplies.t4Theships

arecominginonschedule,andthesupplylinesareatthispointworkingwell,“thegovernmenttold

reportersSunday.

TheGlennHighwaywasprobablytheroadhithardestbytheearthquake.Itconnectsthestate's

largestcitytootherpartsinthenorth.Traffichasbeenheavyandmovingslowlysincethequake.Drivers

arebeingguided.Groupsofworkersaretryingtorebuildareaswherethequakeleftlargeholesintheroad.

Peoplewhoarestillnervousafterthemajorquakehavebeenmoreupsetbymorethan1,700

aftershocks.€€Anythingmoves,andyoufeelterrified,〃saidDavid,whosehomesufferedstructural（結(jié)

構(gòu)）damage,includingasunkenfoundalion（地基）.Actually,Alaskacameupwithstrictbuildingrulesafter

a9.2earthquakein1964.Thatwasthesecondmostpowerfulearthquakeonrecord.

Governmentofficialssaidapublichealthcentrepromisesthatmoneyformedicaltreatmentwill

continuetocome.Mentalhealthyservice（心理健康效勞）isalsoavailableforpeoplehurtbythedisaster.

Earthquakeexpertssaythereisa4percentchanceofanother7.0earthquakeorgreaterinthefollowing

week."Thechanceisverysmall,butit'snotimpossible,saidtheexpert,PaulCaruso.

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。美國的安克雷奇市星期五發(fā)生強(qiáng)烈地震,使公共建筑、房屋和道

路嚴(yán)重受損，目前正在恢復(fù)中。

12.Whatwastheresultoftheearthquake?

A.Buildingsweredamaged.

B.Foodsupplywascutoff.

C.Manypeoplewerekilled.

D.Theshipscouldnotcomein.

【答案】A

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“TheAmericancityAnchorageisrecoveringfromapowerful

earthquakeFridaythatdamagedpublicbuildings,homesandroads.〃可知，地震造成公共建筑、房屋和

道路受損。

13.WhyisthetrafficslowontheGlennHighway?

A.Becausesmallquakeshitthecity.

B.Becausefallingrocksareadanger.

C.Becausethehighwayisbadlydamaged.

D.Becausedriversaremisled.

【答案】C

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“TheGlennHighwaywasprobablytheroadhithardestby

theearthquake.和“Groupsofworkersaretryingtorebuildareaswherethequakeleftlargeholesinthe

road.〃可知，工作人員正在努力修建道路上由于地震造成的洞以及其他受到破壞的地方，從而可以

推斷出，格倫高速公路交通緩慢是因?yàn)榇烁咚俟肥軗p嚴(yán)重。

14.WhatcanyoulearnfromPaulCaruso?

A.Anothergreaterearthquakeisontheway.

B.Chancesofanotherearthquakestillexist.

C.Itwillbesafeinthefirstweekafterthequake.

D.Thereisnopossibilityfbrmorequakes.

【答案】B

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后?段中的“Earthquakeexpertssaythereisa4percentchanceof

another7.0earthquakeorgreaterinthefollowingweek.'Thechanceisverysmall,butit'snot

impossible,"'可知，專家保羅?卡魯索認(rèn)為隨后還有可能發(fā)生地震，雖然地震概率很小,但也不是不可

能,從而可以推斷出，他認(rèn)為還有可能再發(fā)生地震。

15.Wherecanyoupossiblyreadthepassage?

A.Inastorybook.

B.Inatraveljournal.

C.Inaposter.

D.Inanewspaper.

【答案】D

【解析】文章出處題。文章主要報(bào)道美國的一次地震以及地震后的恢復(fù)工作，從而推斷出文章可能

選臼報(bào)紙。

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每題2.5分,總分值12.5分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余

選項(xiàng)。

HowtoDealwithBeingIndoorsDuringanEarthquake

Wouldyouknowwhattodoifyouareindoorsduringanearthquake?___16___

Stayindoors.Donotmoveoutside.ManymodernbuildingsmadeofRCC(ReinforcedCement

Concrete)aredesignedtowithstandmoderateearthquakesandareactuallyquitesafe.___17___.Going

outsideisdangerouswhenpeoplegetinjuredfromthingsfallingoffthebuildingorotherbuildings.

_18___.Dropbeforetheearthquakedropsyou.Usethe"Drop,CoverandHold"method-droponto

theground,takecoverunderastrongandsturdyobjectandcoveryourheadwithyourhandsandarms.

Holdontowhateveryoumightbeunderneath,becauseifitstartstomove,you'llwanttomakesurethat

you'removingwithit.

Getundersomethingheavy.___19___Ifpossible,getundersomethingheavylikeadeskor

table.Coveryourhead.Getdownlowandmakesurethatyouareprotectedfromthingsthatmightbe

fallinginyourhome.

Findothersupportsifyoucannotshelterundersomething.Ifyou'renotabletogetundera

tableorotherformsofprotection,getnexttoaninteriorwall.Makeyourselfassmallaspossible.Cover

yourheadandprotectyourselfwhiletheshakingisgoingon.

Stayinbedifyouaretherealready.Ifanearthquakestartswhileyouareinbed,thebestthing

istostaythere.Coveryourheadandneckwithyourpillowandrideouttheshaking.___20___Ithasbeen

reportedthatpeoplewhogetoutofbedduringanearthquakearemorelikelytobeinjuredastheymaystep

onbrokenglass.

A.Dropontotheground.

B.Findaheavydeskquickly.

C.Earthquakesleadtomanydisasters.

D.Donotgetoutofbeduntiltheshakingstops.

E.Thissimplehow-towillbringyouuptospeedquickly.

F.Itisunlikelythatyouwillbeabletowalkduringanearthquake.

G.Stepsandliftsareactuallymoredangerousthanstayingindoors.

【答案】16.E17.G18.A19.F20.D

第二局部語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),總分值30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每題1分,總分值15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選

項(xiàng)。

FromFacebookIgottoknowtheCajunNavy.Andthere,thousandsofselflessvolunteerspiloted

,21___intofloodedareas,assistingemergencyresponders.SoIdownloadedtheappZelloand

___22___theCajunNavychannel.Acoupleofwomenwhohadbeentaking___23___fromvictimscame

onthelineat11:00a.m.andaskedwhetheranyonecould___24___throughthenight.Isaid,"Ican.〃

Igottwo-minute“training"anda€tGoodluck!〃.ThenIbegantoanswercalls.Thefirstcallwasfrom

Chad.Hewas___25___inhishousewithwateruptohischests.Hewasabouttogotohisattic（PSI樓）.I

toldhimtogotohisroof___26___,sohewouldn'tbecometrappedbytherisingwater.

Itookrequestafterrequest.Around4:30a.m.,IgotarequestfromSaundrawhosegrandfather

lived___27___.Shewasworriedbecausewithoutanyonearound,hecouldnot___28___to911.1assured

herthatsomeonewouldgettohim.

ButlaterIlearnedtheCajunNavyhadnoboatsonthewatertohelp,withthefloodsosevere.Ifs

nowonderthatwehadsomanypeopledesperatelybeggingforrescue.ItlookedasifI'dbeen___29___.

Sevenhoursafterthecalls,wegotwordthattheCajunNavywasfinally___30___togoontothewater.

Every30minutes,I'd___31___therescuersofSaundra'sgrandfather.

At3:00p.m.,Saundratoldmethathergrandfatherwasonhiswaytoarescuecenter.Iletouta

hugesighof___32___.ItextedChadat5:30p.m.toseewhetherhewas___33___.Igothisword"We

aresafenow.〃

rdbeenawakefbr20hoursbutwasn't___34___.TherewasnowayIcouldhave___35___right

then.Ididn'tknowhowpoliceofficers,firefighters,911workersandEMTsdidthiseveryday,butIdid

knowIwasgratefulbeyondmeasuresthattheydidit.

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇記敘文。作者作為一名接線員在iheCajunNavychannel工作。在一次洪水

之后，作者通過接線員的工作尋找一位老人,并成功救下了老人。

21.A.trucksB.planes

C.boatsD.cars

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在那里有成千上萬的無私的志愿者乘船進(jìn)入洪水區(qū)。truck卡

車;plane飛機(jī);boal船;car小汽車。根據(jù)空后“floodedareas”可知是進(jìn)入洪水災(zāi)區(qū)，所以交通工具是

船。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。

22.A.foundB.changed

C.adjustedD.deleted

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:所以我下載了Zello應(yīng)用程序，并且找到了CajunNavy頻道。

find找到;change改變;adjust協(xié)調(diào);delete冊”除。根據(jù)本句句意，及空后的channel,可知應(yīng)是用應(yīng)用程

序發(fā)現(xiàn)了CajunNavy頻道。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

23.A.picturesB.risks

C.ordersD.calls

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:來自受害者中的幾個(gè)女士?直從上午11點(diǎn)就打并詢問有沒有

人可以在晚上工作。picture圖片;risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn);order命令;call。根據(jù)空后“ontheline"可知，這里是一

直在打。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

24.A.readB.work

C.writeD.travel

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:來自受害者中的幾個(gè)女士一直從上午11點(diǎn)就打并詢問有沒有

人可以在晚上工作。read讀;work工作;write寫;travel旅游。根據(jù)下文中“Igottwo-minute4training,

anda'Goodluck!'.ThenIbegantoanswercalls.和“Itookrequestafterrequest.Around4:30a.m."

可知，作者接受了兩分鐘的培訓(xùn)和一句“好運(yùn)〃就開始接，到了凌晨4:30還在接，說明這幾個(gè)女士

是詢問是否有人可以在晚上工作，即接。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。

25.A.stuckB.shot

C.hiddenD.locked

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:他被困在他家里了，水已經(jīng)到了他的胸前。stick困住;shoot射

擊;hide隱藏;lock鎖上。根據(jù)下文“withwateruptohischests”可知水已經(jīng)到了他的胸前，說明他現(xiàn)在

是被困在家里了，水太深，沒有方法出去。所以用固定搭配besnickin,意為“陷入，困住〃。應(yīng)選A

項(xiàng)。

26.A.frequentlyB.again

C.slightlyD.instead

【答案】D

【解析1考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:他打算去他的閣樓，相反我告訴他要去屋頂，這樣他不會(huì)被上漲

的水困住。frequently頻繁地;again又一次;slightly稍微地;instead反而,相反。根據(jù)空前“Hewas

abouttogotohisattic.Itoldhimtogotohisroof___46___"由此可知他打算去閣樓,而后面作者告

訴他要去屋頂，前后有相反的意思,所以結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

27.A.abroadB.plainly

C.separatelyD.together

【答案】C

【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:我接到一個(gè)來自Saundra的，她的祖父單獨(dú)住。abroad在國

外;plainly普通地;separately單獨(dú)地;together一起。根據(jù)下文“Shewasworriedbecausewithoutanyone

around"可知,她很擔(dān)憂因?yàn)闆]有人在身邊，所以應(yīng)該是祖父單獨(dú)住。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。

28.A.breakthroughB.getthrough

C.pointoutD.burstout

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:她很擔(dān)憂因?yàn)闆]有人在身邊,他也沒打通911。breakthrough打

破;getthrough通過,打通;pointout指出;burstout爆發(fā)。911是急救，所以此處應(yīng)是打通。應(yīng)選B

項(xiàng)。

29.A.wanderingB.apologizing

C.lyingD.fighting

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:看起來我好似一直在撒謊。wander閑逛;apologize抱歉;lie撒

謊;fight斗爭。根據(jù)空前“Butlater1learnedtheCajunNavyhadnoboatsonthewatertohelp,withthe

floodsosevere."和空后"Sevenhoursafterthecalls,wegotwordthattheCajunNavywasfinally

—50—togoontothewater.,z可知，作者后來才知道CajunNavy因?yàn)楹樗畤?yán)重沒有船可以去救助,

在接到的7個(gè)小時(shí)以后，救援人員才獲準(zhǔn)下水去救助。所以看起來作者好似一直在撒謊。應(yīng)選C

項(xiàng)。

30.A.droppedB.lost

C.locatedD.allowed

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:在接到的7小時(shí)后,CajunNavy才最終被允許下水。drop掉

下;lose喪失;locate位于;allow允許。根據(jù)上文“ButlaterIlearnedtheCajunNavyhadnoboatsonthe

watertohelp,withtheHoodsosevere.可知作者后來才知道CajunNavy因?yàn)楹樗畤?yán)重沒有船可以

去救助,在7小時(shí)后,救援人員才獲準(zhǔn)下水去營救。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

31.A.accuseB.approve

C.remindD.warn

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:每隔30分鐘我就會(huì)提醒救援人員Saundra的祖父。accuse控

告;approve支持;remind提醒;warn警告。根據(jù)上文“Sevenhoursafterthecalls,wegotwordthatthe

CajunNavywasfinally___50___togoontothewater.〃可知,7小時(shí)后終于允許下水去營救了，所以

每隔一段時(shí)間作者會(huì)提醒救援人員去救助Saundra的祖父。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。

32.A.painB.shame

C.reliefD.regret

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我松了一口氣。pain痛苦;shame羞愧;relief釋放;regret懊悔。根

據(jù)“At3:00p.m.,Saundratoldmethathergrandfatherwasonhiswaytoarescuecenter.z，可知，下午3

點(diǎn),Saundra的祖父正在去救援中心的路上,所以作者松了一口氣,應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。

33.A.safeB.sick

C.sleepyD.terrified

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:下午5點(diǎn)半我給Chad發(fā)信息看看他是否平安。safe平安

的;sick生病的;sleepy困的;terrified可怕的。根據(jù)下文“Igothisword'Wearesafenow.可知，作者

得到了他的回復(fù):“我們現(xiàn)在平安了?！八钥仗帒?yīng)是在確定他是否是平安的。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

34.A.anxiousB.shocked

C.consciousD.tired

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我已經(jīng)20小時(shí)沒睡,但是我不累。anxious焦慮的;shocked震

驚的;conscious有意識(shí)的;tired疲倦的。根據(jù)本句句意可知，作者20個(gè)小時(shí)沒睡覺，應(yīng)該是困了，但后

面but表轉(zhuǎn)折,與前面句意相反,所以是我不累,不疲倦。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

35.A.attainedB.slept

C.botheredD.negotiated

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:那時(shí)我根本沒有方法睡覺。attain得到;sleep睡覺;bother打

攪;negotiate商量。根據(jù)下文“Ididn'tknowhowpoliceofficers,firefighters,911workersandEMTsdid

thiseveryday,butIdidknowIwasgratefulbeyondmeasuresthattheydidit.",可知作者現(xiàn)在的心情難

以平復(fù)，也沒有方法睡覺。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每題1.5分,總分值15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Theideathatanimalscansenseearthquakes36.(be)apopularone,andstoriesabout

animalsbehavingstrangelybeforeearthquakes37._________(tell)forcenturies.

Researchers38.believethatanimalscansenseearthquakessuggestthatanimalsmaybe

abletofeeltheearthvibrate(振動(dòng))beforehumans.Ithasbeenprovedthatanimalsare39.

(easy)tobeinfluencedbysmallenvironmentalchangesthanhumans.Otherresearchers

havesuggestedanimalsmaysensechemicalorelectricalchangesinthefieldoftheEarthwhichcouldbe

signsof40.earthquake.

However,otherscientiststhinktheanimals'abilitytosenseearthquakesisvery41.

(doubt),sayingthatanimalsreacttovariousthings,likebeinghungry,protectingtheirland

andenemies.Animalbehavioristsalsopointoutthathumanpsychologymayhaveaneffectonpet42.

(owner),astheyprefertobelievethat43.(they)petshavethepowerofgiving

warningsbeforeearthquakes.

Cananimalssenseearthquakes?Theanswer44.thisquestionisnotclear.Sofar,

debateover45.animalscantrulysenseearthquakeshasnotsolvedthequestion.

【答案】36.is37.havebeentold38.who/that39.easier

40.an41.doubtful42.owners43.their44.to45.whether

第四局部寫作(共兩節(jié),總分值40分)

第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(總分值15分)

水是生命之源，但水資源短缺和水污染已成為世界最嚴(yán)重的資源環(huán)境問題之一,需要引起極大關(guān)

注。假定你是某國際學(xué)校的學(xué)生李華,請就此問題寫一篇演講稿。要點(diǎn)如下：

1.世界人口增多,工農(nóng)業(yè)開展需要越來越多的水；

2.河流、湖泊污染嚴(yán)重；

3.全民發(fā)動(dòng),保護(hù)水資源。

注意

1.詞數(shù)80左右;

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

【參考范文】

Goodmorning,everyone,

Asweallknow,nolifecanlivewithoutwater.Notonlydopeopleneedwater,butalsoplantsand

animalsneedwater.

However,asthepopulationgrowsandindustryandagriculturedevelop,moreandmorewaleris

neededandused.Besides,manybeautifulriversandlakeshavebeenpollutedbythewastewaterfrom

factories,andthepollutedwaterevendoesharmtopeopleaswellasotherlivingthings.

Therefore,it'shightimewetookmeasurestopreventwaterfrombeingpolluted,tosavewateras

muchaspossibleandtoprotectthewatersourceontheearth.

Thanksforlistening.

第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（總分值25分）

閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

OneSundaylastyear,eightofushikedforacoupleofhoursthroughthedesertnearSanDiegoto

reachThunderCanyonCave.Wehadtogothroughawaterfalltogetinside,soweputonourwetsuitsand

lowered