遼寧省營口市第十三中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

遼寧省營口市第十三中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.—HaveyouheardabouttheBrowns?---No,________?

A.whatdoesitmatter B.Whatdoyoumean

C.What’sworryingyou

D.What’shappened

參考答案：D2.—Ithinkit'sgoingtobeabigproblem.—Yes,itcouldbe.—Iwonder

wecandoaboutit.A.if

B.how

C.what

D.that參考答案：C略20.NeitherTomnorJackandI____hisstudents.A.are

B.am

C.is

D.was參考答案：A4._____madetheschoolproudwas_____morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtothekeyuniversity.

A.What;because

B.What;that

C.That;what

D.That;because參考答案：B略5.Iwastoldthatthestadiumwaswellworth___.A.tovisit

B.tobevisited

C.visiting

D.ofbeingvisited參考答案：C6.Smoking,whichmaybe_______pleasureforsomepeople,is_______serioussourceofdiscomfortfortheirfellows.A./;a

B.a;a

C.a;/

D.a;the參考答案：B【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：吸煙，對某些人來說可能是一件快樂的事情，而對于他們的同事來說卻是產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重不適的根源。抽象名詞一般是不可數(shù)名詞，但在表示“具體的人或事物”時(shí)，就轉(zhuǎn)化為一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，在其前面加上a/an表示“一個(gè)﹍的人”或“一件﹍的事（物）”。pleasure作“快樂，愉快”講時(shí)為不可數(shù)的抽象名詞，而apleasure表示“一件快樂的事情”，為抽象名詞具體化。source為可數(shù)名詞，意思為“來源，起源，根源”，根據(jù)題意，在其前面加a表示“一種根源”，綜上所述，選B。7.Severalhourslater,withthehelpofthepolice,thetouristsmanagedtoescapefromthedangerousplace,_____.A.hungrilyandfrightening

B.hungryandfrightenedC.hungryandfrightening

D.hungrilyandfrightened參考答案：B考查形容詞。句意：幾個(gè)小時(shí)候，在警察的幫助下，這些游客成功地從危險(xiǎn)的地方逃出來了，又餓又怕。形容詞詞組hungryandfrightened“又餓又怕”在句中作伴隨狀語。選B。8.“Gototheplaygroundandhavefun,”parentsoftensaytotheirkids.Buttheyoughttorememberplaygrounds________bedangerous.A.shall B.can C.will D.should參考答案：B9.______arrivingattheairport,weweregivenawarmwelcomebyourfriends.A.With B.At C.Upon D.Until參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞。句意：一到機(jī)場，我們就受到了朋友們的熱烈歡迎。固定搭配：on/upon+名詞或動名詞，“一------就”。故選C項(xiàng)。10.HerequiredthatI_______thejobassoonaspossible.A.finished

B.wasfinished

C.finish

D.amfinished參考答案：C11.HaveyoueverseenthefilmTitanic,and__________leadingactorismyfavorite.A.its

B.it’s

C.whose

D.which參考答案：A12.Everyboyandeverygirlaswellastheirparentswho______toattendthemeeting______askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore2:30intheafternoon.A.is;is

B.are;areC.is;are

D.are;is參考答案：D本題考查主謂一致。句意：每位男孩女孩以及他們要參加會議的父母都被要求下午兩點(diǎn)半之前到學(xué)校門口。這里who指代的是先行詞theirparents，根據(jù)主謂一致克制用are；本句的主語everyboyandeverygirl謂語用單數(shù)，用is。故選D。13.--InordertoimproveyourspokenEnglish,youneedtopracticemore.--_______.Practicemakesperfect.A.Certainly,goahead

B.Well,itdepends

C.Idon’tthinkso

D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：D14.—Wouldyouliketowatchthebasketballmatchwithmethisevening?

—______.Ilikebasketballverymuch

A.I’dloveto

B.Notreally

C.Iwouldn’tgo

D.Thankyouallthesame參考答案：A略15.Youmayrelyon__________thatJenniferwillcomeandhelpusifweareintrouble.A.it B.that C.which D.this參考答案：A【詳解】考查形式賓語it的用法。句意：如果我們有困難，你可以相信詹妮弗會來幫助我們。it做形式賓語時(shí)，常用于“動詞+prep+it+that-從句”結(jié)構(gòu)，此處用it作relyon的形式賓語，真正賓語為其后的賓語從句。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】能用于“動詞+prep+it+that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞，常見的還有seeto,lookto,insiston,stickto,dependon,answerfor等。16.Thiskindoffish_______oil,whichisgoodforpeoplewhohavehearttrouble.A.isrichin

B.isrichwith

C.isrichat

D.richin參考答案：A17.HaiZiisverypopularwithyoungpeople____hehasbeendeadformanyyears.A.evenif

B.eversince

C.asif

D.sothat參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Boosting(促進(jìn))yourBrainPowerWhohasn’twishedthattheywerejustalittlesmarter?Maybeyou’reinschoolandjustwanttogetabettergradeonatest.

___16___Herearesomewaysyoucangoaboutboostingyourbrainpower.Sleepisoneoftheeasiestthingstodo,yetoneoftheonesthatmostofusdon’tdo.Weliveinabusyageandoftenitseemsthatwedon’thaveenoughtimetogeteverythingdone.Somanyofussacrificeourhoursofsleeptoaccomplishourdailytasks.

___17___Readabook.Beingsmarterisnotonlyaboutthinkingbutknowledgeplaysabigpartinit,too.Readinghelpsyourbrainstayactive.___18___Thinkofitasexerciseforthebrain.Tryturningoffthattelevisionsetandgoingforawalk.Awalkwillstimulateyourbodyandrelaxyourmind.JustaswatchingtoomuchTVcanhurtyourbody,italsocausesyourbraintoslowdownaswell.___19___Thereisabigdifferencebetweenknowingsomethingandbeingabletoteachittosomeoneelse.Thereisnothingliketryingtobreaksomethingdownintosimpler

termsforotherstohelpyouunderstanditbetterthanyoudidbefore.Workonapuzzle.ItcanbeanythingfromthenewspapercrosswordorthenewSudokupuzzle.Puzzleshelpyouuseyourbraintofigureouttheanswers.___20___Yourbrainneedsexercisejustlikeyourbodydoestobeabletofunctionintopform.Sogooutthereandboostyourbrainpower,yourmindwillthankyou.A.Themoreyouread,themoreyouknow,andthesmarteryouwillbe.B.Bywritingaboutthingsyouknow,ithelpsyoutounderstandthembetter.C.Crosswordpuzzlesalsohavetheaddedbenefitofincreasingyourvocabularyandknowledge.D.Maybeyouwanttoshowyourbossthatyouaregoodenoughtogetapromotion.E.Givingyourbodytherestitneedseverynightcanboostyourabilitytofunctionatyourbestthenextday.F.Skippingmealscanmakeitharderforyoutothinkandperformatyourbest.G.Learnsomethingnewandthenteachsomeoneelsehowtodoit.參考答案：16.D

17.E

18.A

19.G

20.C【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一些提高腦力的方法。【16題詳解】上文提示“也許你還在上學(xué)，只是想在考試中取得更好的成績?！背薪由衔?，D項(xiàng)Maybeyouwanttoshowyourbossthatyouaregoodenoughtogetapromotion.（也許你想讓你的老板知道你有足夠的能力升職。）切題。副詞Maybe將該項(xiàng)與上文緊密連在一起，故選D。【17題詳解】上文提示“很多人為了完成日常任務(wù)而犧牲了睡眠時(shí)間?！背薪由衔模珽項(xiàng)Givingyourbodytherestitneedseverynightcanboostyourabilitytofunctionatyourbestthenextday.（每天晚上給你的身體提供它所需要的休息，可以增強(qiáng)你第二天發(fā)揮最佳狀態(tài)的能力。）切題?！?8題詳解】上文提示“閱讀幫助你的大腦保持活躍?！背薪由衔?，A項(xiàng)Themoreyouread,themoreyouknow,andthesmarteryouwillbe.（你讀得越多，知道的越多，你就會越聰明。）切題。該項(xiàng)中的thesmarter與上文中的helpsyourbrainstayactive相吻合。故選A?！?9題詳解】此空位于句首。根據(jù)下文提示“知道某件事和能夠把它教給別人之間是有很大的區(qū)別?！背薪酉挛模珿項(xiàng)Learnsomethingnewandthenteachsomeoneelsehowtodoit.（學(xué)習(xí)新東西，然后教別人怎么做。）切題。故選G。【20題詳解】上文提示“謎題幫助你用你的大腦找出答案。”承接上文，C項(xiàng)Crosswordpuzzlesalsohavetheaddedbenefitofincreasingyourvocabularyandknowledge.（填字游戲也有增加你的詞匯和知識的額外好處。）切題。關(guān)鍵詞also將該項(xiàng)和上文緊密連在一起，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】做七選五時(shí)“當(dāng)心文中小also”，also是“也”的意思，這就說明前文一定存在它的一個(gè)分支了，本題第5小題，前文交代“Puzzleshelpyouuseyourbraintofigureouttheanswers.”重點(diǎn)就三個(gè)單詞“Puzzleshelpyou”，此時(shí)在空中填上“Crosswordpuzzlesalsohavetheaddedbenefitofincreasingyourvocabularyandknowledge.”，（關(guān)鍵詞alsohavetheaddedbenefitof）這樣一對應(yīng)就很工整了。當(dāng)然“also”只是一個(gè)代表罷了，可以表示遞進(jìn)的詞還有很多：what’more,besides,inaddition等等。三、閱讀理解19.It’sFridaymorningintheyear2050,andyou’rerunninglate.Yougotcarriedawaywatchingthemusicvideothatisplayinginthecornerofyourbathroommirrorwhileyouwerebrushingyourteeth.HowwillyougettoyourofficeatMegaGigaIndustriesontime?AquickcheckofyourInternet-connectedrefrigeratortellsyouyourtrainisabitbehindschedule,too.Soyoudecidetodriveyourenvironmentallyhydrogenfuel（環(huán)保氫燃料）carinstead-orrather,letyourcardriveyou.It’sprogrammedtoknowthewayanditwillgetyoutherewithoutgettinglost.Settlingintoyourofficechair,whichchangescolor1tomatchwhatyou’rewearing,youpickupyesterdaymorning’snewspaper.Printedonreusableelectronicpaper,itrewritesitself.Nowit’stimeforyourbigmeeting.Uh-oh!You’veleftyourhandwrittennotesathome.Noproblem.Thesmartpenyouusedhasstoredanelectroniccopyofwhatyouwrote.Yourwristwatchvideophone（可視電話）suddenlyrings.Yourbestfriend’sfacepopsuponthescreenaskingwhatyou’redoingthisweekend.WillyouplayvirtualsoccerwiththeU.S.Olympicteam?No,no.Yourfriendsays,soyouhavetotakethenewelevator(madeofmicroscopicfibersmanytimesstrongerthansteel)60000milesintospace.Couldthisscenereallytakeplaceinjustacoupleofdecades?Theresearcherswhoarenowdevelopingallthesethingsthinkso.Thesehigh-techproducts（高科技產(chǎn)品）maybeascommonin20yearsascellphonestoday.12.Howmanyhigh-techproductsarementionedinthetext?A.Four.

B.Six.

C.Eight.

D.Ten.13.Accordingtothetext,ifyoumissthetraintowork,youcan______.A.driveyoursmartcarinsteadB.takethespaceshipinsteadC.waitforthenexttrainD.workathome14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Spacetourismwillbeareality.B.Transportationwillbetrouble-free.C.Peoplewillhavemoretimetoenjoy