河北省唐山市第十四中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

河北省唐山市第十四中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thepersoninchargeofthemeetingaskedthepeoplepresenttosit______togetherandlisten_______.A.closely;close

B.close;closely

C.close;close

D.closely;closely參考答案：B2.You’dbettercutyourhairshort.Ourschooldoesnot_____longhair.A.approveofstudentswore B.approvestudentstowearC.approveofstudentstowear

D.approveofstudentswearing參考答案：D3.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—Oh,excellent.It’sworth______asecondtime.

A.toread

B.toberead

C.reading

D.beingread參考答案：C略4.BeforeLiamcrossedthestreet,hestoodwatchingforthetraffic________tochange.A.signal B.sight C.rule D.post參考答案：A5.Moreattentionshouldbe___equipmentinourfactorysothatwecanincreaseourproduction

A.paidtoimproving

B.paidtoimprove

C.takentoimprove

D.takentoimproving參考答案：A6.Listentothetwogirlsbythewindow.Whatlanguage_________?

A．didtheyspeak

B．weretheyspeaking

C．a(chǎn)retheyspeaking

D．havetheybeenspeaking參考答案：C7.Isthisthefirsttimeyou_____thisfilminthiscinemawithyourparents?A.haveseen

B.hadseenC.saw

D.see參考答案：A句意：這是你第一次和你的父母來這家電影院看這個電影嗎？本題考查一固定句型，This/That/Itis/was＋the＋序數(shù)詞＋名詞＋從句(從句中的時態(tài)要用完成時態(tài)；如前為is，則用現(xiàn)在完成時，如為was則用過去完成時)，故選A。8.—Isn’tthatAnn’shusbandoverthere?—No,it_______behim.—I’msurehedoesn’twearglasses.A.can’t

B.mustnot

C.won’t

D.maynot參考答案：A略9.---Anythingelseplease?---Ihaveamessageneedingtobeconfirmed,_______thatwillprobablychangmylife.A.that

B.one

C.it

D.which參考答案：B10.---Dad,let’sgowhite-waterrafting!---Ok.Butequipyourselffirst.Itisnotsuchaneasyjob

itlooks.A.as

B.whichC.that

D.what參考答案：A句意：--爸爸，去激流泛舟吧！--好啊。但要先裝備自己。這不是一件像看起來這么容易的事。本題考查定語從句，這里such

as

表示“像

這樣的”，其中的as用作關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選A.11.—ShallItellJohnaboutit?—No,you .I’vetoldhimalready.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t參考答案：C12.While____inteawiththatdealer,Mr.Smithhadhimself____.

A.trading;rippedoff

B.buying;rippingoff

C.selling;rippedoff

D.purchasing;ripoff參考答案：A略13.Peopletendto_____astheygrowold.A.setintheirways

B.settheirwayC.besettheirway

D.besetintheirways參考答案：D14.---Tom!DidyouenjoythefilmJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth?---Yes,butIreally_______,becauseIhadlotsofhomeworktodo.A.needn’thave

B.mustn’thave

C.couldn’thave

D.shouldn’thave參考答案：D15.

Ithinkthegroup___settledinLondon,althoughneithertheweathernorthefood___good.A.had,is

B.have,areC.have,is

D.has,are參考答案：C16.Whatonearthdidyoutellher?The_____onherfacesuggestedthatshewasmorethanangry.A.impression

B.sight

C.appearance

D.expression參考答案：D17.Ithasn’trainedsinceAugust;__________,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden.A.afterall

B.asaresult

C.what’smore

D.aboveall參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Travelingtoallcornersoftheworldgetseasierandeasier.Weliveinaglobalvillage,butthisdoesn’tmeanthatweallbehaveinthesameway.Howshouldyoubehavewhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?

36

InJapan,youshouldbow,andthemorerespectyouwanttoshow,thedeeperyoushouldbow.InThailand,peoplegreeteachotherbypressingbothhandstogetheratthechest.

37

38

InMuslimcountries,youshouldn’texposeyourbody,especiallywomen,whoshouldwearlongblousesandskirts.InKorea,youshouldtakeoffyourshoeswhenenteringahouse.Remembertoplacethemneatlytogetherwhereyoucomein.InSpain,lunchisoftenthebiggestmealoftheday,andcanlasttwoorthreehours.

39

InMexico,lunchisthetimetorelax,andmanypeopleprefernottodiscussbusinessastheyeat.InBritain,it’snotunusualtohaveabusinessmeetingoverbreakfast.Inmostcountries,anexchangeofbusinesscardsisnecessaryforallintroductions.Itshouldincludeyourcompanynameandyourposition.Ifyouaregoingtoacountrywhereyourlanguageisnotwidelyspoken,youcangetthebacksideofyourcardprintedinthelocallanguage.

40

A.Forthisreason,manypeopleeatalightbreakfastandalatedinner.

B.Asthesayinggoes,"wheninRome,doastheRomansdo."

C.Inbothcountries,eyecontactisavoidedasasignofrespect.

D.InChina,youmaypresentyourcardwiththewritingsideup.

E.AnAmericanshakesyourhandwhilelookingintoyoureyes.

F.Manycountrieshaverulesaboutwhatyoushouldandshouldn’twear.

G.Don'tmakeanynoisewhenyoueatordrinksoup.參考答案：36-40.ECFAD三、閱讀理解19.Sportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses(球場)ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.Therearemanyenvironment－friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon'tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon'thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment－friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”.Theyarebetterreplacements(代替物)fortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall,it'sfree.8．Whichofthefollowingistheauthormostprobablyinfavorof?A．Playingbasketballinagym.

B．Motorracinginthedesert.C．Cyclingaroundalake.

D．Swimminginasportscenter.9．Whatdoweknowaboutgolffromthepassage?A．ItispopularinPortugalandSpain.B．Itneedswaterandelectricitytokeepitscoursesgreen.C．Itpollutestheearthwithchemicalsandwastes.D．Itcauseswatershortagesaroundtheworld.10．Theauthorusespowerwalkingasanexamplemainlybecause________．A．itusesfewerresourcesB．itimprovesourhealthC．itisanoutdoorsportD．itisrecommendedbyexperts11．Theauthorwritesthepassageto________．A．showusthefunctionofmajorsportsB．encourageustogoinforgreensportsC．discussthemajorinfluenceofpopularsportsD．introducedifferenttypesofenvironment－friendlysports.參考答案：8．

C

9．

B

10．

A

11．

B

本文是一篇健康環(huán)保類說明文。運動可以讓人保持健康，也可以讓人們接近大自然。但是人們對運動的選擇會影響到地球的環(huán)境。在文章中作者鼓勵人們要多進行環(huán)保的、不消耗自然資源的運動，比如疾走鍛煉或者自行車運動等。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一、二句“Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe‘greengyms’.”和倒數(shù)第二句“Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.”可知，