山東省菏澤市文亭中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

山東省菏澤市文亭中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Ihavetwoticketsfortheconcerttonight,Mary.—I’dliketogowithyou;

,Ihavetolookaftermyyoungbrother.A.and

B.so

C.although

D.however參考答案：D2.Icertainlyconsider_____importantthateverythinginthecompetitionshouldbefairandopen.

A.what

B.this

C.it

D.that參考答案：C3.Theteamhasworkedhardanditseffortshavebeen_______withsuccess.A.

rewarded

B.awarded

C.pleased

D.filled

參考答案：A4.ThedoctoradvisedLisastronglythatshe______aholidaybut_______didn’thelp.A.shouldtake,which

B.couldtake,whichC.mighttake,what

D.take,it參考答案：D5.Youwillsucceedintheend__________yougiveuphalfway.

A.if

B.unless

C.nowthat

D.asthough參考答案：B略6.Thelittlegirl______gotothecinemaratherthan______athomealonethatnight.

A.preferred;stay

B.prefersto;staying

C.preferredto;stay

D.prefersto;stay參考答案：C7.Withacoveringoficeintheplasticbox,thesefishwill___________freshovernight.

A.stay

B.bestayed

C.havebeenstayed

D.bestaying參考答案：A8.---Jackhasjustaskedforleave,why?-----He_____nextSunday.A.hasbeenmarried B.gotmarried C.isgettingmarried D.ismarried參考答案：C9.

Themusicthepianistisplaying____________beautifulandmakesthelistenerscalm.A.hears

B.sounds

C.listens

D.feels參考答案：B10.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter,_______________________________.A．hisworksarenotwidelyread B．buthisworksarenotwidelyreadC．however,hisworksarenotwidelyread D．whilehisworksarenotwidelyread參考答案：A11.Mostsmokerssaythey_______smokingtosomedegreebuthealthexpertssuggestthattheyhadbettergiveitup______theirhealth.

A.benefit;forthebenefitof

B.benefitfrom;withthebenefitof

C.benefit;inthebenefitof

D.benefitfrom;forthebenefitof參考答案：D略25.－Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee? －______.I’mnotparticularaboutdrinks. A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither參考答案：C略13.----Wouldyoupermitme_____here?

----Sorry,wedon’tpermit_____hereinthelab.A.smoking;

smoking

B.tosmoke;

tosmoke

C.smoking;

tosmoke

D.tosmoke;

smoking參考答案：D14.Thedays_______wespenttogetheronthefarmarenot

easy_________.A.when,toforget

B.which,tobeforgotten

C.that,toforget

D./,tobeforgottenKs5u參考答案：C15.______surprisedmemostwas______suchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell.A.Thatwhat B.WhatthatC.Thatwhich D.Whatwhich參考答案：B考查名詞性從句。What引導(dǎo)主語從句Whatsurprisedmemost，并在句中做主語。That引導(dǎo)表語從句thatsuchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell.因為這個表語從句很完整，所以使用that引導(dǎo)，that沒有任何意思，只起連接作用。16.Moreattentionshouldbepaid__________goodhabitsofreadingcarefully.A.forforming

B.toform

C.toforming

D.informing參考答案：C17.Perseverance(毅力)isakindofquality—andthat's

ittakestodoanythingwell.A.what B.that

C.which D.why參考答案：A二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框的選項中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余項。(涂卡時，E涂AB，F(xiàn)涂AC)A.

Knowyourintroductionandyourconclusion.B.

Channelyournervousenergy.C.

Knowyouraudience.D.

Usedeep-breathingtechniques.E.

BepreparedF.

Selectanappropriatetopic.

Howyoucalmyourselfbeforegivingaspeech?Bothmodernresearchandcenturiesofexperiencefromexperiencedpublicspeakerssuggestsomepracticaladvice.56._____

Knowtowhomyou’llbespeaking,andlearnasmuchaboutyouraudienceasyoucan.Themoreyoucananticipatethekindofreactionyourlistenerswillhavetoyourspeech,themorecomfortableyou’llbeindeliveringyourmessage.Beaudience-centeredratherthanspeaker-centered.57._____

Youwillfeellessnervousifyoutalkaboutsomethingyouarefamiliarwithorhavesomepersonalexperienceof.Yourcomfortwiththesubjectofthespeechwillbereflectedinyourdelivery.58._____Thebetterpreparedyouare,thelessanxietyyouwillexperience.Beingpreparedmeansthatyouhaveresearchedyourtopicandpracticedyourspeechseveraltimesbeforeyoudeliverit.59._____Youarelikelytofeelthemostanxiousduringtheopeningmomentsofyourspeech.Therefore,itisagoodideatohaveaclearplanforhowyouwillstartyourspeech.Beingfamiliarwithyourintroductionwillhelpyoufeelmorecomfortableabouttheentirespeech.Ifyouknowhowyouwillendyourspeech,youwillhaveasafeharbourincaseyouloseyourplace.Ifyouneedtoendyourspeechaheadoftime,awell-deliveredconclusioncanpermityoutomakeagracefulexit.60._____

Oneofthesymptoms(癥狀)ofnervousnessisachangeinyourbreathingandheartrates.Nervousspeakerstendtotakeshort,shallowbreaths.Tohelpbreaktheanxiety—reducebreathingpattern,considertakingafewslowdeepbreathsbeforeyourisetospeak.參考答案：CFEAD三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Therearetwofactorswhichdetermineanindividual'sintelligence.Thefirstisthesortofbrainheisbornwith.Humanbrainsdifferconsiderably,somebeingmorecapablethanothers.Butnomatterhowgoodabrainhehastobeginwith,anindividualwillhavealoworderofintelligenceunlesshehasopportunitiestolearn.Sothesecondfactoriswhathappenstotheindividual—thesortofenvironmentinwhichheisreared(培養(yǎng)).Ifanindividualishandicapped(妨礙)environmentally,itislikelythathisbrainwillfailtodevelopandhewillneverattainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheiscapable.Theimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividual'sintelligencecanbedemonstratedbythecasehistoryoftheidenticaltwins,PeterandMarkX.Beingidentical,thetwinshadidenticalbrainsatbirth,andtheirgrowthprocesseswerethesame.Whenthetwinswerethreemonthsold,theirparentsdied,andtheywereplacedinseparatefosterhomes.Peterwasrearedbyparentsoflowintelligenceinanisolatedcommunitywithpooreducationalopportunities.Markwasrearedinthehomeofwell-to-doparentswhohadbeentocollege.Hewasreadtoasachild,senttogoodschools,andgiveneveryopportunitytobestimulatedintellectually.Thisenvironmentaldifferencecontinueduntilthetwinswereintheirlateteens,whentheyweregiventeststomeasuretheirintelligence.Mark'sI.Q.was125,twenty-fivepointshigherthantheaverageandfullyfortypointshigherthanhisidenticalbrother.Givenequalopportunities,thetwins,havingidenticalbrains,wouldhavetestedatroughlythesamelevel.62.Thispassagecanbebesttitled__