遼寧省鐵嶺市第一高級中學高一英語測試題含解析

遼寧省鐵嶺市第一高級中學高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theoldwomanwasrunover______whileshe_____thestreet．（）A．bybus；across B．byabus；acrossC．bybus；crossed D．byabus；crossed參考答案：D那位老太太穿過街道時被一輛公共汽車撞倒了．考查介詞短語．根據(jù)第二空要填入一個動詞，排除A、B項，across意為"越過"，是介詞．C項中bybus意為"乘公共汽車"，與題意不符，也應排除；根據(jù)題意，D項正確．2.—Advertisingisintendedto________consumers,butitdoesnotforcethemtobuytheproduct.—Icannotagreewithyoumore.Itisconsumerswhostillcontrolthefinalbuyingdecision.A.fallfor

B.figureout

C.appealto

D.takeover參考答案：C3.Theforeignguestsgaveussomejewelslikepreciousstones,goldringsandsoonasgifts,butwedidn’tknowwhattogivethem_____.A.inturn

B.inreturn

C.inreward

D.inhonor參考答案：B4.--Canyoutellmewhymoreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinasupermarket?--Becauseitoffersagreat________ofgoods.A.variety

B.mixture

C.connection

D.combination參考答案：A。解析：avarietyof意為“多樣性；各種各樣的”；mixture意為“混合”；agreatdealof意為“許多的”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；combination意為“聯(lián)合；結(jié)合”。這里指超市里提供的種類齊全，所以選A。5.Themovieonce________awholegenerationofpeople.Theyprovedtobeofmuch_______intheeducationofpeople.A.affectedeffect

B.effectedaffect

C.effectedeffect

D.affectedaffect參考答案：A6.Inordertokeephisjob,Mikecoulddonothingbut_____tohisbossthathewaswrong.

A.discuss

B.charge

C.admit

D.respond參考答案：C7.Thisbookis____greatvalue.____canbeenjoyedfromituntilyouhaveadeepunderstandingofit,however.

A.in,Few

B.of,Nothing C.if,Something

D.in,Much參考答案：B8.—Haveyoumovedintoyournewoffice?—Notyet.It________now.A.isbeingpainted

B.ispainting

C.ispainted

D.hasbeenpainted參考答案：A9.Itisreportedthatthegovernmenthas________thepoorinsomeAfricancountries_______food，clothesandmedicine. A．supplied；to B．offered；with C．offered；to

D．supplied；with參考答案：D10.Ourneighborhas________ours.A．a(chǎn)sabighouseas

B．a(chǎn)sbigahouseasC．thesamebighouseas

D．a(chǎn)housethesamebigas參考答案：B11.Youwillhavetomakeanapologytohim,_____.A.whateverthereason B.howeverthereasonisC.whateveristhereason D.howeverthereason參考答案：A考查讓步狀語從句。句意：無論什么理由，你都得向他道歉。根據(jù)句意，應用連詞whatever；從句應用陳述語序，在A、C中選擇A。12.–Agoodfilmisoninthecinema,whataboutgoingthere?--Ifyoudon’tgothere,nor________I.

A.will

B.do

C.am

D.did參考答案：A13.Itwasintheschool______Istudied______Ilearnedmuchknowledge..A.that,that

B.where,where

C.where,that

D.thatwhere參考答案：C14.—Do

you

know

the

song

Gangnam

Style?

—Of

course.

It

_____

interesting.

A.tastes

B.

sounds

C.

smells

D.

feels

參考答案：B15.-What

you

intheclassroomatthemoment?-ThecomingcharityshowforYingjiang,Yunnan.A.are,talkingabout

B.did,talkaboutC.have,talkedabout

D.do,talkabout參考答案：A根據(jù)句中時間狀語atthemoment當時，此刻，現(xiàn)在，目前?？芍谜谶M行時。句意：---你們現(xiàn)在在教室里談論什么呢？---即將到來的為云南盈江的慈善演出。故選A。16.“It’srainingtooheavilyatthismoment,”saidtheoldwoman,________outofthewindow.A.tolook

B.looking

C.havinglooked

D.looked參考答案：B17.Ifyou

spitatall,pleasespitinthebucket(痰孟里)providedA.must

B.shall

C.should

D.may參考答案：A二、新的題型18.ThereisanEnglishsaying“___16___”Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Now,however,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.___17___Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirhearts,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.___18___Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthattolerated(忍耐)thepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.___19______20___Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.A．Laughtercanprolongone’slife.B．Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinicsinwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients’conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.C．Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalsinthebrainwhichdiminishbothstressandpain.D．Itincreasesbloodpressure,theheartbeatingandbreathing;italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomachandeventhefeet.E．Althoughlaughterhelpscurethedisease,doctorsstillcannotputthistheoryintoclinicpractice.F．Laughteristhebestmedicine.G．Theyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople’shealth.參考答案：16.F

17.G

18.D

19.C

20.B試題分析：本文介紹了歡笑確實對身體健康有益處。16.根據(jù)ThereisanEnglishsaying可知這里想說歡笑是最好的藥，故選Ｆ。17.根據(jù)Now,however,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.可知這里想說歡笑確實能改善人們的健康，故與G吻合。18.根據(jù)Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirhearts,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.可知這里想說它增加血壓，心臟跳動和呼吸，它也對面部的肌肉，胃甚至是腳，都有作用，故選D19.根據(jù)Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthattolerated(忍耐)thepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.，與答案C對應。20.根據(jù)Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.A.Laughtercanprolongone’slife.，故選B三、閱讀理解19.TherearemanypeoplewhosayThomasEdisoninventedthetwentiethcentury.Althoughtherearethosewhomaydisagree,yetEdisonwasoneofthegreatestinventorsinAmerica.Bornin1847inOhio,ThomasEdisonattendedschoolforonlythreemonths.Afterhisteachersaidthathecouldnotlearn,Edison’smotherdecidedtoteachhimathome.Therehewasallowedtostudythesubjectsthatmostinterestedhim.Byageten,Edisonhadbuiltasciencelaboratoryofhisown.Edisongothisfirstjobatagetwelveontherailwaysellingcandyandnewspapers.Thereheoncesavedaboywhosefatherwasthebossoftherailwaystation.Inreturnthebosshelpedhimalot.Inhislatetwenties,Edisonbuiltan“inventionfactory”whereheandhisbusinesspartnerscoulddevotealltheirtimetoinventing.Afterimprovinguponthetelephone,Edisoncreatedthephonograph(留聲機).AlthoughEdisondidnotactuallyinventthelightbulb,hedidcreateanelectriclightingsystemwhichledtoitswidespreaduse.Edisonsetupthefirstcentralelectricpowerstationin1882,soNewYorkbecamethefirstcityintheworldtohaveelectriclights.Thiswasthebeginningofthemodernworldinwhichelectricitybecameawayoflife.Thefollowingyear,oneofEdison’sengineersdiscoveredelectrons(電子),whichatlastledtoelectronics.Withoutelectronics,wemightnothaveradio,TV,computers,orspacetravel.TherestofEdison’slifewasspentmakingandimprovinginventions.ThomasEdisondiedattheageofeighty-fourin1931.Threedayslater,muchofAmericadimmed(使暗淡)itslightsinhonoroftheinventor—amanwhohadmoreimpact(影響)onthedevelopmentofpresent-daycivilizationthananyoneelseinhistory.32.【小題1】Thepassagetellsusthat________.A.Edisondidn’tliketostudyatschoolB.EdisoninventedthelightbulbinhislatetwentiesC.ev