河北省張家口市赤城縣云州鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語知識點試題含解析

河北省張家口市赤城縣云州鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.Shehadtodropoutofschool_____herfamilycouldn’taffordthecostofhereducation.A.although

B.unless

C.because

D.so參考答案：C2.Allofthestudentswere

bythe

speechgivenbytheheadmaster.

A.inspired;inspired

B.inspiring;inspiringC.inspired;inspiring

D.inspiring;inspired參考答案：C略3.Soabsorbed

inourtalkthatmybrothertookawrongturnonthewaytotheairport.A.hewat

B.ishe

C.washe

D.heis參考答案：C4.Wehavemade_______greatprogressinthemedicalfield,but______progresswehavemadeisnotenough.A.a;a

B.a;the

C./;the

D./;/參考答案：C5.Wearrangedtomeetat8:00,butshenever______.A.turneddown

B.turnedoff

C.turnedover

D.turnedup參考答案：D6._______catchtheearlytrain，hesetoutearlyinthemorning.A．Inorderto

B．Sothat C．Soasto

D．Inorderthat參考答案：A[B、D兩項后面跟從句，應(yīng)首先排除；C項一般不位于句首，故選A。句意：為了趕上早班車，早晨他很早就出發(fā)了。]7.Hewasawarm-heartedandhardworkingman,and________byhisclassmates.A.highthoughtof

B.highlythoughtofC.badlythoughtof

D.waswellthought參考答案：B試題分析：句意：他是一個熱心的勤奮的人，被同學(xué)們稱贊。thinkhighlyof意為“高度評價……”，此外為被動語態(tài)。故選B.8.I’dliketoworkwith_______ishonestandeasytogetonwith.

A.who

B.whoever

C.whomever

D.nomatterwho參考答案：B略9.Asachild,Tomstudiedinacityschool,____isnamedafterhisuncle.

A.it

B.

which

C.

where

D.that參考答案：B10.Asmallcararrived,

cameaman,awomanandfivechildrenofdifferentages.A．outofthatB．outofitC．outofwhichD．whosecar參考答案：C略11.Listen,Doyouhearsomeone_____forhelp?A.calling

B.call

C.tocall

D.called參考答案：A12.Eatingtoomuchfatcan______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.

A.resultfrom

B.contributeto

C.attendto

D.leadin參考答案：B13.Theexamresultswillbe______onFridayafternoon.A.putdown

B.putoff

C.putup

D.putaway參考答案：C14.Mostparentsarefocusedontheirchildren’sgradeontheexams,withlittleattention______totheirmentalhealth.

A.paying

B.topay

C.paid

D.havingpaid參考答案：C【名師點睛】with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)還經(jīng)常和獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)換用，如withweatherpermitting可以換成weatherpermitting的形式?！?012全國新課程】28.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather

.A.permitting

B.topermit

C.permitted

D.permit【答案】A【解析】此處主句的主語party和weather不一致，所以weather保留，作permitting的邏輯主語，構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。另外，weather與permit之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：如果天氣允許，聚會將在花園舉行。15.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_____wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where

參考答案：A16.Isuggestyounotbetoo____aboutwhatyoueat,oryouarelikelytodevelopanunbalanceddiet.A.proud B.particular C.confused D.considerate參考答案：B17.Ifeelsogratefulforyourselflesshelp,______Iwouldnothavebecome_______Iamtoday.A．withwhich;which

B．withoutwhich;how

C．withoutwhich;what

D．withwhich;that參考答案：C二、新的題型18.WaystoMakePeopleLikeYou1．Rememberaperson'sname．Itissaidthatthesweetestsoundtoaperson'searsistheirownname．"Theaveragepersonismoreinterestedintheirownnamethaninalltheothernamesintheworldputtogether．"Peoplelovetheirnamessomuchthattheywilloftendonatelargeamountsofmoneyjusttohaveabuildingnamedafterthemselves．____16____2．Beagoodlistener．Encourageotherstotalkaboutthemselves．Theeasiestwaytobecomeagoodconversationalististobecomeagoodlistener．Tobeagoodlistener，wemustactuallycareaboutwhatpeoplehavetosay．____17____Theyjustwantsomeonewhowilllistentothem．3．Talkintermsoftheotherperson'sinterest．____18____Ifwetalktopeopleaboutwhattheyareinterestedin，theywillfeelvaluedandvalueusinreturn．4．____19____"Youcanmakemorefriendsintwomonthsbybeinginterestedinthemthanintwoyearsbymakingtheminterestedinyou．"Theonlywaytomakequality，lastingfriendshipsistolearntobegenuinelyinterestedinthemandtheirinterests．5．Maketheotherpersonfeelimportant﹣anddoitsincerely．____20____Welovetofeelimportantandsodoeseveryoneelse．Peoplewilltalktousforhoursifweallowthemtotalkaboutthemselves．Ifwecanmakepeoplefeelimportantinasincereandappreciativeway，thenwewillwinallthefriendswecouldeverdreamof．A．Becomegenuinelyinterestedinotherpeople．B．Weshouldthinkofquestionsintheshoesofotherpeople．C．Manytimespeopledon'twantanentertainingconversationpartner．D．Weshouldofferasmuchtimeaswecantootherpeoplewhotalktous．E．Thegoldenruleistotreatotherpeopleaswewouldliketobetreated．F．Theroyalroadtoaperson'sheartistotalkaboutthethingsheorshetreasuresmost．G．Wecanmakepeoplefeelextremelyvaluedandimportantbyrememberingtheirname．參考答案：16.G

17.C

18.F

19.A

20.E這是一篇議論文。文章作者介紹了如何讓別人喜歡你的策略和方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題Rememberaperson'sname主要從記住一個人的名字，這與G選項“記住他們的名字，我們可以讓人們感到他們非常有價值和重要”意思相符，故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文Theyjustwantsomeonewhowilllistentothem他們只是想要一個能聽他們說話的人，這與C選項“很多時候人們不希望有一個有趣的談話伙伴”意思相符，故選C。【18題詳解】根據(jù)下文Ifwetalktopeopleaboutwhattheyareinterestedin，theywillfeelvaluedandvalueusinreturn如果我們和人們談?wù)撍麄兏信d趣的東西，他們會覺得我們很有價值，并以此回報我們，這與F選項“通向一個人心靈之路是談?wù)撍蛩钫湟暤臇|西”意思相符，故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文Theonlywaytomakequality，lastingfriendshipsistolearntobegenuinelyinterestedinthemandtheirinterests只有學(xué)會真正地關(guān)心他們和他們的興趣，才能建立高質(zhì)量、持久的友誼，這與A選項“對他人真正感興趣”意思相符，故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文Welovetofeelimportantandsodoeseveryoneelse我們喜歡感覺自己很重要，其他人也一樣，這與E選項“金科玉律就是要像希望自己如何被對待一樣對待別人”意思相符，故選E。三、閱讀理解19.NEWYORK–Onaquietweekendattheboxoffice,"RalphBreakstheInternet"wasNo.1forthethirdstraightweek,whiletheupcomingDCComicssuperherofilm"Aquaman"madeahugesplashinChinesetheaters.Withnonewwidereleases,Disney's"Ralph"againledindomestic(國內(nèi)的)ticketsaleswithanestimated$16.1million.Theanimatedsequelhasgrossedmorethan$140millioninthreeweeks.Anotherholdover,"TheGrinch,"withBenedictCumberbatchasthevoiceofDr.Seuss'titlecharacter,trailedinsecondwith$15.2millioninitsfifthweekend.Buttheweekend'sbiggestnewarrivalwasinChina,where"Aquaman"debutedwith$93.6millioninticketsales.ThatmarkedanewrecordforaDCtitleinChinaandranksfourthall-timeforsuperherofilms.Roundingoutthetopfive:"CreedII,"thelatestinthe"Rocky"series,starringMichaelB.JordanasAdonisCreed,finishedthirdwith$16.8million.J.K.Rowling's"HarryPotter"prequel"FantasticBeasts:TheCrimesofGrindelwald"heldinfourthwith$11.2million,whileQueenbiopic"BohemianRhapsodywasfifthwith$8.1million.1.Whatisthetotalearningof“RalphBreakstheInternet”forthefirstthreeweeks?A.$16.1million.

B.$140million.C.$15.2million.

D.$93.6million.2.WhichfilmisaDCsuperherofilminthepassage?A.TheGrinch.

B.FantasticBeasts.C.Aquaman.

D.CreedII.3.Thetopfivefilmsareranked(排名)basedontheirearningsduring_________.A.aweekend

B.aweekC.threeweeks

D.amonth參考答案：1.B

2.C

3.B【分析】本文為介紹說明文。文章介紹了幾部票房排名靠前的動漫電影?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Theanimatedsequelhasgrossedmorethan$140millioninthreeweeks.可知，RalphBreakstheInternet在三周內(nèi)票房超過1.4億美元。故B選項正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的whiletheupcomingDCComicssuperherofilm"Aquaman"madeahugesplashinChinesetheaters.及第四段中的ThatmarkedanewrecordforaDCtitleinChinaandranksfourthall-timeforsuperherofilms.可知，Aquaman是DC漫畫超級英雄電影。故C選項正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的"RalphBreakstheInternet"