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選修六Unit4

GlobalwarmingⅠ.情景默寫1.Thesepolicieshavebeenwidely__________(擁護(hù)).2.Severalcarsareavailablewithinthisprice________(范圍).3.Hespendsonthe________(平均)twohoursadayonreading.4.Underno______________(情況)maythechildbeidentified.5.Therewassomethingalittletoo________(隨意)inhistone.6.Thereareonlyasmall________(數(shù)量)offlowersleftinthegarden.7.Ihadaquick________(一瞥)atthearticle,butIhaven’treadityet.advocatedrangeaveragecircumstancescasualquantityglance8.Thesepoliciescouldleadthecountrytoanenvironmental___________(大災(zāi)難).9.Oneofbusinessesofthesociologistsistostudythesocial___________(現(xiàn)象).10.On___________(顯示)oftherelevantidentitydocumentsyoumaycollectyourproperty.11.Thereisa___________(普遍的)dissatisfactionamongthestudentswiththefoodoncampus.12.IthinkI’lljust________(使恢復(fù))myselfwithacupofteabeforeIgotomeetthechildren.13.Theprimeministermadeafirm___________(承諾)toincreasingspendingonhealth.14.Withthehouseprices_________(增長),moreandmorepeoplecan’taffordanapartment.catastrophephenomenonpresentationwidespreadrefreshgoingup15.Wearestillwonderinghowit___________(發(fā)生)thattheexperimentendedinfailure.16.WhatIcan’t___________(容忍)isthathenevercaresaboutothers’feelings.17.Thetrafficaccidentresultedfromthedriver’scarelessness,___________(導(dǎo)致)thedeathof3people.18.Itistheteacheraswellasthestudentswho____________(贊成)theideathatweshoulddosomethingforthepooroldman.19.Hewaswetthroughwithsweat,buthe________(繼續(xù))working.20.____________(代表)everyonehere,Iwishyouapleasantjourneybacktoyourcountry.cameaboutputupwithresultinginsubscribestokeptonOnbehalfofⅡ.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.Relaxasmuchaspossibleandkeepbreathing________(steady).2.Wastewaterfromthefactoryisthemaincauseofthe________(pollute).3.In____________(consequent)ofyourbadworkIamforcedtodismissyou.4.Atfirsthewas________(oppose)totheplan,butwemanagedtoarguehimintoacceptingit.5.Itwas________thatthepresidentmadea________announcingnewpoliciestodealwiththenewsituation.(state)6.Manypeopledonotbelievethe________oftheghosts.Someyoungchildrendoubtwhetherthere________allkindsofghostsintheworld.(exist)steadilypollutionconsequenceopposedstatedstatementexistenceexisttendstendencyconsumeconsumerseconomyeconomiceconomicalcontributedcontributions1.句型公式:so/aslongas意為“只要”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句只要我們不失去信心,繼續(xù)努力,我們一定能克服困難,實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。_____________________________andkeepontrying,wearesuretogetoverdifficulties,andachieveouraims.2.句型公式:Ittakes...todosth.意為“花費

(時間、精力等)做某事”從廣州乘飛機去北京要用多長時間?_________________________fromGuangzhoutoBeijing?So/Aslongaswedon’tloseheartHowlongdoesittaketofly3.句型公式:evenif/though意為“即使;盡管”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句盡管我們都盡最大的努力去說服迪安,但是他依然拒絕參加這場比賽。Deanstillrefusedtojoininthegame,_________________________________________.evenif/thoughwealldidourbesttopersuadehim1.quantityn.量;數(shù)量;大量高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子①Theproblembeginswhenweaddhuge________(quantity)ofextracarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.②Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth________________(wash)awaynow.quantitiesarebeingwashed③________largequantityofairconditionershasbeensoldsincethesummercame.④Itisreportedthat________________________________tomakechopsticksinourcountryeveryyear,doinggreatharmtotheenvironment.據(jù)報道,在我們國家,每年有大量的樹木被砍倒做成筷子,對環(huán)境造成極大的傷害。Aalargequantityoftreesiscutdown狀元筆記全記牢inquantity=inlargeamounts大量;很多alarge(=huge)/smallquantityof大量的/少量的quantitiesof大量的;許多的【點津】(1)aquantityof或quantitiesof后既可接可數(shù)名詞也可接不可數(shù)名詞。(2)“aquantityof+名詞”和“quantitiesof+名詞”作主語時,謂語動詞的數(shù)與quantity的數(shù)一致。2.opposevt.反對;抵制;阻撓;與……競爭高考必刷題練透goingareopposedopposebeingspokentoamopposedtobeingspokentoamagainstbeingspokento狀元筆記全記牢(1)oppose(doing)sth.反對(做)某事opposesb./sb.’sdoingsth.反對某人做某事(2)opposedadj.相反的;對立的beopposedto=beagainst=objectto反對……;與……對立(強調(diào)狀態(tài))asopposedto(介)相對之下,與……對照下3.averageadj.平均的;普通的n.平均;平均數(shù)v.平均為;計算出……的平均數(shù)高考必刷題練透單句語法填空①Eachpersonraised________averageof$60toplantanacreoftrees.②Accordingtothe14thNationalReadingSurveyinChina,in2017everyadultread5.16printedbooks________average.③Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃________theaverage.anonabove狀元筆記全記牢anaverageof...平均有(后跟數(shù)詞)on(the)average平均地;通常above/below(the)average高于/低于平均數(shù)/水平upto(the)average達(dá)到平均數(shù)/水平4.rangen.種類;范圍;幅度;界限v.(在一定范圍內(nèi))變動;變化;排列高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/句式升級①Theywillincludeintroductionsto________widerangeofwritingstyles,frompoetrytoplaywriting.②Whendrivingonhighways,thedrivermustcontrolhisorherspeed________rangeof60km/hand120km/h.awithin/in狀元筆記全記牢(1)awiderangeof...范圍廣泛的,各種各樣的in/withinrangeof...在……射程內(nèi);在……范圍內(nèi)beyond/outofrange在射程外;在范圍外beyond/outofone’srange某人能力達(dá)不到的(2)rangefrom...to...在……范圍內(nèi)變動③Hehasanumberofinterestsandtheyrangfromplayingchesstoswimming.→Hehasanumberofinterests,__________________________________________________/__________________________________________________________.他的愛好很多,從下棋到游泳。rangingfromplayingchesstoswimmingwhichrangefromplayingchesstoswimming5.consequencen.結(jié)果;后果;影響(為可數(shù)名詞)高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子①Theypredictthatanywarmingwillbemildwithfewbadenvironmental_____________(consequence).②ThewarmingoftheEarthandthe___________(consequence)climaticchangesaffectusall.③________________________________________________likecuttingdownbamboos,thepandasarelackingoffoodsource.由于像砍伐竹子這樣的人類活動,熊貓缺少了食物來源。consequencesconsequentInconsequenceof/Asaconsequenceofhumanactivities狀元筆記全記牢(1)inconsequence=asaconsequence因此;結(jié)果inconsequenceof=asaconsequenceof因為;由于,因為……的緣故(be)oflittle/noconsequence不重要的,無足輕重的(2)consequentadj.作為結(jié)果的;隨之發(fā)生的6.circumstancen.(pl.)環(huán)境;情況高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子①Myteacheralwaysremindsmethatunder________circumstancesshouldIabandonmylearninggoalsonceIsetthem.②________________________,itseemedbetternottotellhimabouttheaccident.在這種情況下,不告訴他有關(guān)這次事故的情況似乎更好。noIn/Underthecircumstances狀元筆記全記牢in/underthecircumstances在這種情況下;既然如此in/undernocircumstances決不;無論如何都不(置于句首時,句子倒裝)in/underanycircumstance(s)在任何情況下高考必刷題練透完成句子①Canyoutellmehowtheaccident____________?你能告訴我事故是怎樣發(fā)生的嗎?②I’llneverunderstand____________________youwereanhourlateonsuchashortjourney.我真不明白這么短的路程你怎么會遲到一個小時。cameabouthowitcameaboutthat狀元筆記全記牢8.putupwith忍受;容忍高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子①Commercialadvertisementisoneofthethingswehavetoputup________whenwatchingTV.②Icanputupwiththehouse________(be)untidy,butIhateitifit’snotclean.③Shecouldn’tputupwith___________________________.她不能容忍看見動物受到殘忍的虐待。withbeingseeinganimalscruellytreated狀元筆記全記牢putup舉起;張貼;搭建;提供(食宿)putaside儲蓄;存……備用;節(jié)省(時間、錢)putforward提出(意見、建議)puton表演;上演(戲劇);增(肥);戴上putoff推遲;延期9.Ittakes/tooksb.sometime...todosth.高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/一句多譯①________takesstrengthandpatiencetobealong-distancerunner.②她修理自行車用了三個小時。②-1Ittookthreehours_______________herbicycle.②-2Ittookher___________________herbicycle.②-3Shespent______________________herbicycle.Itforhertomendthreehourstomendthreehours(in)mending狀元筆記全記牢(1)Ittakes/tooksbsometime...todosth.做某事花(時間、精力等)(2)表示花時間或金錢做某事,還常表達(dá)為:sb.spendsometime/moneyonsth./(in)doingsth.10.as/solongas表示“只要……”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句高考必刷題練透句型轉(zhuǎn)換Onconditionthatyoukeepstudyinghard,youcanimproveyourmath.→________________________________________________________,youcanimproveyourmath.狀元筆記全記牢引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的連詞短語還有:incase如果;萬一onconditionthat只要As/SolongasyoukeepstudyinghardⅠ.課文語法填空warmerorthearecalledbeingthereforewarmtheearth,without6.________theearthwouldbeaboutthirty-threedegreesCelsiuscooler7.________itis.But8.________(increase)amountofextracarbondioxidemeansthatmoreheatenergyistrappedintheatmospherecausingtheglobaltemperaturetogoup.9.________theotherhand,scientistslikeGeorgeHambleybelievethatanywarmingwillbemildwithfewbadenvironmentalconsequencesandmorecarbondioxideis10.________(actual)apositivething.whichthanincreasedOnactually【參考范文】ThatthetemperatureoftheearthroseaboutonedegreeFahrenheitduringthe20thcenturyisquiteshocking.(要點1)It’shuman’sactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarming.(要點2)Somethinkthatthetrendwouldbeacatastrophe,whileotherpeoplethinkthatmorecarbondioxidewouldencourageagreaterrangeofanimalsandbringusabetterlife.(要點3)Butnoonereallyknowstheeffectsofglobalwarming.(要點4)Ⅲ.課文話題寫作一、用本單元所學(xué)知識補全短文EverydayIwalkalongthePearlRiver,Icanalwaysseelotsofrubbishsuchasplasticbags,litter,fruitpeels_________(等等)floatingontheriver.①Thereisnodenyingthefactthatitisthe

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