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Module6TheTangPoems一、刷黑板——eq\a\vs4\al(詞匯全聽寫先過識記默寫關(guān))Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢)[第一屏聽寫]1.a(chǎn)lcoholn. 酒精;白酒2.a(chǎn)ltituden. 高度;海拔3.a(chǎn)rbitraryadj. 任意的;隨機的4.a(chǎn)stronomyn. 天文學(xué)5.barriern. 關(guān)卡[第二屏聽寫]6.benchn. (尤指戶外的)長凳7.carriagen. 客車車廂8.chorusn. 合唱;合唱曲9.departuren. 啟程;上路10.dynastyn. 朝;代[第三屏聽寫]11.enterprisen. 事業(yè)12.literaryadj. 文學(xué)的13.merchantn. 商人14.merryadj. 歡快的15.previewn. 預(yù)觀;預(yù)看[第四屏聽寫]16.shabbyadj. 骯臟破舊的17.specialistn. 專家18.sponsorn. 贊助商19.surgeonn. 外科醫(yī)生20.surplusn. 剩余;過剩Ⅱ.高頻詞匯(漢譯英)[第五屏聽寫]1.tolerantadj. 寬容的;容忍的2.typicallyadv. 典型地,有代表性地;向來,一向3.whicheverpron. 無論哪個4.a(chǎn)dvancen. 進步;進展5.a(chǎn)ppealn. 魅力,吸引力6.a(chǎn)pprovev. 贊成;同意[第六屏聽寫]7.barv. 摒除;阻擋8.channeln. 途徑;渠道9.expensen. 費用10.failuren. 失敗者11.glancev. 一瞥;迅速看一眼12.independencen. 獨立[第七屏聽寫]13.mentaladj. 內(nèi)心的;精神上的14.partv. 分手;分離15.provev. 證明是;被發(fā)現(xiàn)是16.reflectv. 反映,顯示;表達17.revealv. 揭示,揭露;顯露18.seedn. 種子[第八屏聽寫]19.shadown. 影子,陰影20.sharev. 分享,共享21.a(chǎn)cquaintancen. 相識的人;泛泛之交22.a(chǎn)nniversaryn. 周年紀(jì)念日23.caterv. 滿足需求24.cautionv. 警告;勸……小心[第九屏聽寫]25.correspondv. 通信26.dampadj. 潮濕的27.decoratev. 裝點;美化28.donatev. 提供;捐29.expansionn. 擴張30.homelandn. 祖國;本國[第十屏聽寫]31.imaginationn. 想象;空想32.sufferingn. (肉體或精神上的)痛苦;苦難33.a(chǎn)_chorus_of 異口同聲的34.a(chǎn)pprove_of_sth. 贊成某事;滿意某事35.cater_for 滿足……的要求36.take_hold_of 抓住37.correspond_with 與……通信二、刷清單——eq\a\vs4\al(熱身自盤點再過基本應(yīng)用關(guān))(一)核心單詞閱讀單詞1.alcoholn.酒精;白酒2.a(chǎn)ltituden.高度;海拔3.a(chǎn)rbitraryadj.任意的;隨機的4.a(chǎn)stronomyn.天文學(xué)5.barriern.關(guān)卡6.benchn.(尤指戶外的)長凳7.carriagen.客車車廂8.chorusn.合唱;合唱曲9.departuren.啟程;上路10.dynastyn.朝;代11.enterprisen.事業(yè)12.literaryadj.文學(xué)的13.merchantn.商人14.merryadj.歡快的15.previewn.預(yù)觀;預(yù)看16.shabbyadj.骯臟破舊的17.specialistn.專家18.sponsorn.贊助商19.surgeonn.外科醫(yī)生20.surplusn.剩余;過剩表達單詞1.partv.分手;分離2.a(chǎn)cquaintancen.相識的人;泛泛之交;了解3.sharev.分享,共享4.a(chǎn)dvancen.進步;進展5.mentaladj.內(nèi)心的;精神上的6.revealv.揭示,揭露;顯露7.expensen.費用8.dampadj.潮濕的9.caterv.滿足需求10.whicheverpron.無論哪個11.independencen.獨立[語境活用]1.Thelanguagetrainingprogrammecaters(滿足需求)forteenagerswhowanttogoabroadtostudy.2.Thepreciouspaintingwashopelesslyruinedbylongexposureinthecold,damp(潮濕的)garage.3.Shortlyafterthesmallcountrygaineditsindependence(獨立),itwasrecognizedbymostofthecountriesintheworld.4.Butmorethanamonthpassed,realwinterhade,andeverythingwasstillclearinhismemoryasthoughhehadparted(分手)withAnnaonlythedaybefore.5.It'sfoolishtogototheexpense(費用)oftakingmusiclessonsifyouneverpractise.6.Whichever(無論哪個)teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.拓展單詞1.cautionv.警告;勸……小心n.小心;謹(jǐn)慎→cautiousadj.小心的;謹(jǐn)慎的→cautiouslyadv.小心地;謹(jǐn)慎地2.donatev.提供;捐→donationn.捐獻3.a(chǎn)pprovevi.贊成;同意vt.批準(zhǔn);通過→approvaln.贊成;同意4.imaginationn.想象;空想→imaginevt.想象→imaginativeadj.富有想象力的→imaginableadj.可想象到的→imaginaryadj.想象的,虛構(gòu)的5.failuren.失敗者;失敗→failv.失敗6.expansionn.?dāng)U張→expandv.?dāng)U大,擴張,膨脹7.tolerantadj.寬容的;容忍的→tolerancen.寬容,忍耐→toleratev.容忍;寬容;忍受8.sufferingn.(肉體或精神上的)痛苦;苦難→sufferv.遭受(痛苦);蒙受9.a(chǎn)ppealn.魅力,吸引力v.懇求,呼吁;吸引→appealingadj.有吸引力的;有趣的10.decoratev.裝點;美化→decorationn.裝飾;美化;裝飾物→decorativeadj.裝飾的,用于美化的[語境活用]1.Iadmireyouforyourtolerance,becauseyoucantoleratethingswhichcan'tbetolerant.(tolerate)2.Theyallagreedtoexpandthenewpany,buttheexpansionwillcostthemalotofmoney.(expand)3.BillGateshasdonatedalargesumofmoneytosociety.Andheishighlyrespectedforhisdonation.(donate)4.Thecityofferinganappealingbinationofsportingandculturaleventsreallyappealstolocalcitizens.(appeal)5.Hefailedagain,buthisrepeatedfailureneverdiscouragedhim.Heneveradmittedhewasafailure.(fail)6.Thestudentsusuallydecoratetheirclassroomwithpaperflowersandballoons.Butthisyeartheyintendtobuysomedecorativelightsandspecialdecorations.(decorate)7.Heisacautiousmanandisalwaysdoingthingswithcaution.Youshouldgetonwithhimcautiously.(caution)8.Allthereaderscan'timaginehowhecanbesoimaginativeandwritesomanyimaginarystories.Weareallamazedathisrichimagination.(imagine)(二)常用短語寫準(zhǔn)記牢語境活用(選用左欄短語填空)1.approve_of贊成,同意;滿意2.take_on呈現(xiàn)出;承擔(dān)3.learn_...by_heart記住4.be_addicted_to迷戀……;沉迷于……5.think_of_...as_...把……看作……6.take_hold_of抓住7.a(chǎn)ll_at_once突然8.deal_with處理,對付9.on_second_thoughts經(jīng)重新考慮之后10.cater_for滿足……的要求11.glance_at瞥見,迅速看一眼12.correspond_with與……通信;和……相一致1.Thoughnoteveryoneapproved_ofthenewdance,sayingitwasalittletooshocking,thedancedidfindenoughsupporterstomakeitpopular.2.Youshouldtake_hold_oftheropeuntilyoureachtheground.3.Hedidnotintendpayingthebill,buton_second_thoughtspaidit.4.Themanagerglanced_athiswatchandlefttheofficeinahurry.5.TheseTVprogrammescater_forchildren,sotheyalllikethem.6.Iusedtocorrespond_withhimregularlyforthreeyears,butlaterIlosttouchwithhim.(三)經(jīng)典句式原句背誦句式解構(gòu)佳句仿寫1.AshewasnotsosuccessfulassomeoftheotheryoungmenofhistimeintheCivilServiceExaminationtobeeagovernmentofficial...由于他當(dāng)時沒有像其他年輕人一樣在科舉考試中取得成功……as/so...as...“和……一樣的”。實際上,我和我們班上的其他同學(xué)一樣優(yōu)秀。(2017·天津高考滿分作文)Actually,I'mas_excellent_as_the_other_studentsinmyclass.2.ItissaidthathedrownedwhenhefellintoariverwhiletryingtotakeholdofthereflectionoftheMoon.據(jù)說他在試圖捉月亮的影子時掉進江里溺水而亡。whiletrying是whilehewastrying的省略。我很高興知道當(dāng)我在當(dāng)?shù)馗咧袑W(xué)習(xí)時,將在接下來的幾個月里和你的家人待在一起。I'mhappytoknowthatI'llstaywithyourfamilyinthenextfewmonthswhile_studying_at_the_local_high_school.3.Ifonlypeoplecouldseemeinside.要是人們能看到我的內(nèi)心世界就好了。ifonly常引導(dǎo)虛擬語氣的條件句、感嘆句,意為“但愿,要是……就好了”。我沒有找到他的辦公室,要是我記住他的地址就好了。Ididn'tfindhisoffice.IfonlyI_had_rememberedhisaddress.一、過重點單詞——eq\a\vs4\al(縱引橫聯(lián)超人一點)1.provelink-v.證明是;結(jié)果是;被發(fā)現(xiàn)是vt.證明;證實[高考佳句]Idon'tbelievewhatyousaid,butifyoucanproveit,youmaybeabletoconvinceme.(2014·江西高考單選)我不相信你所說的,但是如果你能證明,你也許能夠說服我。(1)provesth.tosb. 向某人證明某事proveoneselftobe... 證明自己是……prove(tobe)+n./adj. 原來是;證明是Itisprovedthat... 據(jù)證明……;據(jù)證實……(2)proofn. 證據(jù);證明There's(no)proofthat... (沒)有證據(jù)證明……[多角練透]單句語法填空①Thesuggestiontheyallobjectedtoprovedto_be(be)effectivefinally.②Thedifficultywashowhecouldprovehisideastootherscientists.單句改錯③Thepromotionwasprovedtobeaturningpointinhiscareer.去掉was補全句子④It_has_been_proved_thattakingexerciseregularlydoesgoodtoone'shealth.已經(jīng)證明有規(guī)律地運動對人們的健康有益。[名師指津]當(dāng)prove作為系動詞表示“證明是,結(jié)果是……”時,無被動語態(tài),要用主動形式表示被動意義。2.a(chǎn)pprovevi.贊成;同意vt.批準(zhǔn);通過[經(jīng)典例句]Catherine'sparentsnowapproveofhermarriage.凱瑟琳的父母現(xiàn)在贊同她的婚姻了。(1)approveofsth./one'sdoingsth. 贊成某事/同意做某事approveofsb.doingsth. 同意某人做某事(2)approvaln. 贊成;同意meetwithsb.'sapproval 得到某人的批準(zhǔn)win/earnsb.'sapproval 取得某人的同意/贊成with/withoutapprovalof 經(jīng)/未經(jīng)……的批準(zhǔn)[多角練透]單句語法填空①Iwouldappreciateitifmyapplicationcouldgetyourapproval(approve).②Iapproveofyourearning(earn)somemoney,butpleasedon'tneglectyourstudies.補全句子③Bydoingwellatschoolhehopedtowin/earn_his_parents'_approval.他在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)不錯,希望以此得到父母的贊許。[名師指津]“贊成/同意某人做某事”不可說成approvesb.todosth.,因為approve用作“同意;贊成”時是不及物動詞,所以應(yīng)該用approveofsb./one'sdoingsth.,其中介詞of后是動詞-ing的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。3.cautionn.謹(jǐn)慎;小心;警告vt.警告;告誡;提醒;勸……小心[經(jīng)典例句]Asafirstoffender,shegotoffwithacaution.她由于是初犯,被從輕發(fā)落,只受到了警告。(1)cautionsb.nottodosth./against(doing)sth. 警告某人不要做某事cautionsb.about/that... 警告某人……withcaution 小心地;謹(jǐn)慎地(2)cautiousadj. 小心的;謹(jǐn)慎的becautiousabout/of... 對……很小心(3)cautiouslyadv. 小心地;謹(jǐn)慎地[多角練透]單句改錯①WeareadvisedtobecautionaboutmakingfriendsontheInternet.caution→cautious補全句子②Thenursewastoldthatthepatientneededtobetreatedwith_caution/cautiously.護士被告知這個病人需要謹(jǐn)慎地對待。③Samcautioned_him_against_making/not_to_makeahastydecision.薩姆告誡他不要草率做出決定。4.reflectv.反映,顯示;表達;反射;認(rèn)真思考,反??;映出(影像)[高考佳句]Theabovesentencereflectsatrendthatnowadaysteenagerscaremoreabouttheirphonesinsteadoffriends.(2014·重慶高考滿分作文)上面的句子反映出了當(dāng)下的一種趨勢,那就是現(xiàn)在的年輕人更多地關(guān)注的是他們的而不是他們的朋友。[一詞多義]寫出下列句中reflect的含義①Thelakereflectedthesurroundingmountains.反射②Hesaidthatthestatementdidnotreflecthisownviews.反映③Hereflectedforamomentandthenbegantospeakagain.認(rèn)真思考④Hisimageseemedtobereflectedmanytimesinthemirror.映出[歸納拓展](1)reflecton/upon 仔細考慮/沉思/反省……bereflectedin 被映照在……中;被反映在……(2)reflectionn. 反映,表現(xiàn);倒影,影像;思考,反省on/uponreflection 經(jīng)過考慮后(改變看法)areflectionof ……的反映⑤Susan'sstrongloveforhercountryis_reflected_inherrecentlypublishedpoems.蘇珊強烈的愛國熱情被反映在她最近出版的詩歌之中。⑥On/Upon_reflection,_wedecidedtochangeourplan.經(jīng)過考慮后我們決定改變我們的計劃。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Thetruthisthatthemitteegaveitsapproval(approve)totheplanonsecondthoughts.2.Morethanonedoctorhaswarnedthepatientthatwithoutpropertreatmentthediseasewillleadtolungfailure(fail).3.AtfirstIthoughtherideaswerecrazy,buton/uponreflection,Irealizedtherewassometruthinwhatshesaid.4.Herhusbandiscautious(caution),nevermakingaswiftdecisionaboutanything.5.Typically(typical)hewouldelateandthensaythathehadtogoearly.6.Awealthysponsorcametoourrescuewithagenerousdonation(donate).7.Becauseofpopulationexpansion(expand)andoverdevelopment,resourceshavebeelessandless.Ⅱ.單句改錯1.Wecanconcludefromtheresultsthattheexperimentwasfailure.failure前加a2.Onthelongjourneyheprovedhimselftoanamusingpanion.to后加be_3.Iglancedthehallandfoundmanyfamiliarfacesamongtheaudience.glanced后加at_4.Ifbuyerspayintheadvance,theycanmakelargewholesalepurchasesatadiscount.去掉the_5.Ican'timaginehimlivedintheoldhousebyhimselfwithoutelectricity.lived→livingⅢ.根據(jù)提示詞補全句子1.思考著她的志愿者經(jīng)歷,蒂娜對和她的當(dāng)?shù)赝聜円黄鹪O(shè)法完成的事情感到自豪。(reflect)Reflecting_on_her_volunteer_experience,_Tinafeltproudofwhatshemanagedtoachievetogetherwithherlocalcolleagues.2.你的父母不會同意你這么小的年紀(jì)就離開學(xué)校。(approve)Yourparentswon'tapprove_of_you_leaving_schoolatsoyounganage.3.作為好朋友,他們同甘共苦。(share)Asgoodfriends,theyshare_in_sorrow_and_happiness.4.我懂得一點法語,但不精通。(acquaintance)Ihave_some_acquaintance_withFrench,butIdonotknowitwell.5.一個現(xiàn)場直播的電視節(jié)目在呼吁大家捐贈錢物給那些人。(donate)AliveprogramonTViscallingonpeopletodonate_money_or_someother_things_to_the_people.Ⅳ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換/一句多譯1.Theyhopethisnewevidencewillprovehisinnocence.→Theyhopethisnewevidencewillprove_him_innocent.→Theyhopethisnewevidencewillprove_him_to_be_innocent.→Theyhopethisnewevidencewillprove_he_is_innocent.2.她不同意女兒晚上出去。①Shedidn'tapprove_of_her_daughter_going_outatnight.(approve)②Shedidn'tgave_her_approval_to_her_daughter_going_outatnight.(approval)③Shedidn'tagree_that_her_daughter_went_outatnight.(agree)二、過短語、句式——eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)通學(xué)活靚人一眼)1.caterfor滿足……的要求;顧及;為……提供所需[教材原句]ItcateredforalltastesandincludedlivinganddeadpoemsfromthehomelandandfromallovertheEnglish-speakingworld...它顧及了不同的口味,包括人們經(jīng)常讀的和不經(jīng)常讀的詩,有英國的,還有來自整個英語世界的……caterforsb. 為某人提供服務(wù);滿足某人要求caterforaparty/wedding/meeting,etc. 為聚會/婚禮/會議等籌辦酒席/提供服務(wù)caterto 迎合;投合[多角練透]單句語法填空①Theuniversitystartedsomenewlanguageprogramstocaterto/forthecountry'sSilkRoadEconomicBelt.②VarietiesofprogramsintheTVstationcaterto/formanydifferenttypesofinterestandtasteamongthepublic.補全句子③ManyyoungpeoplegetmarriedonMay1st,somanyhotelsarebusycatering_forweddingsandparties.許多年輕人在五一結(jié)婚,因此許多酒店在忙著承辦婚禮和宴會酒席。[名師指津]cater表示為婚禮、宴會等包辦酒席時與for連用;而表示“迎合,滿足”時可與for或to連用。2.correspondwith與……通信;和……相一致;相符合[經(jīng)典例句]Shestoppedcorrespondingwithhimafterthedeathofhermother.她母親死后,她就不再與他通信。(1)correspondv. 相一致;通信;類似correspondto 相當(dāng)于;相一致,符合(2)correspondencen. 通信,一致,符合incorrespondencewith 與……一致;與……有通信聯(lián)系[多角練透]句型轉(zhuǎn)換①It'sacoincidencethatyouraccountofeventscorrespondswithhers.→It'sacoincidencethatyouraccountofeventsis_in_correspondence_withhers.補全句子②Myfatherhas_been_in_correspondence_witholdradesinarms.我爸爸一直和老戰(zhàn)友保持通信聯(lián)系。3.ifonly常引導(dǎo)虛擬語氣的條件句、感嘆句If_onlypeoplecouldseemeinside.要是人們能看到我的內(nèi)心世界就好了。ifonly“要是……就好了,但愿”,常用來表示強烈的愿望和遺憾,它引導(dǎo)的句子要用虛擬語氣。(1)表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望時用ifonlysb.did/were...(2)表示與過去事實相反的愿望時用ifonlysb.haddone...(3)表示與將來事實相反的愿望用ifonlysb.would/could/mightdo...單句語法填空①IfonlyIcould_go(go)backandresetmygoals.(2015·重慶高考寫作)②IfonlyIhadn'tinformed(inform)herofthenews,shewouldn'thavefeltsosad.③IfonlyIhad(have)moretimetostudy.補全句子④Inaword,onlyifyoulearnEnglishbyusingitcan_you_learnitwell.總之,只有通過使用英語的方法學(xué)英語,你才能學(xué)好它。[名師指津]onlyif中的only僅起強調(diào)作用,意為“只要”。另外,“only+狀語”位于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.It'sthekindofmoviethatcaterstotheworstsideofhumannature.2.Herredhatandshoescorrespondwithherreddress.3.Maxcouldsmelltheraining.Anditdid.Allatoncethelightningflashedthroughtheclouds,nearlyblindinghim.4.IhadwantedtohelpyoulastnightbutIcouldn'tspareanytime,forIwas_writing(write)apositionwhichIhavetohandinthismorning.5.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoonthatthemeetingwouldbeputoff.Ⅱ.選詞填空caterfor,correspondwith,beaddictedto,onsecondthoughts,glanceat,approveof1.Someexercisesappeartobetheonesyouhavedone,buton_second_thoughts,_you'llfindthatthey'redifferent.2.Heglanced_attheclockandfounditwastimetopickuphissonfromschool.3.Theboyis_addicted_toplayingputergames,whichhasabadinfluenceonhisstudy.4.Tohisjoy,allthepeoplepresentapproved_ofhisplan.5.Hedoesn'thearfromherbecauseshestoppedcorresponding_withhimaftergoingabroad.6.Iexpecthewillbeabletocater_foryourtastes.Ⅲ.根據(jù)提示詞和相關(guān)要求補全句子1.在初中時,我要是學(xué)習(xí)更刻苦一點就好了。(ifonly)If_only_I_had_studied_harderatjuniorhighschool.2.盡管前面有很多挑戰(zhàn),但我們有信心挑重擔(dān)。(takeon)Therewillbemanychallengesahead,butwehaveconfidencethatwe'lltake_on_the_burden.3.瑪麗的書寫不如湯姆的好。(notso/as...as)Mary'shandwritingisnot_so/as_good_asTom's.4.我們在看電視的時候,聽到門鈴響。(while省略句)While_watching_television,_weheardthedoorbellring.5.這些計劃能迎合不同顧客的需求。(catertoone'sneeds)Theplanscouldcater_to_different_customers'_needs.三、過語法、寫作——eq\a\vs4\al(寫對寫美高人一籌)(一)單元小語法——復(fù)習(xí)情態(tài)動詞Ⅰ.用適當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動詞填空1.Itcannotbeourheadmaster.HehasgonetoAmerica.2.WhymustyouinterruptmewhileI'mwatchingTV?3.Youcan'timaginethatawell-behavedgentlemanshouldbesorudetoalady.4.Youneedn'tgetthemachinerepairedthisweek.Iwon'tneedituntilnextmonth.5.Itwasreallyannoying;Icouldn'tgetaccesstothedatabankyouhadremended.6.Everyafternoon,hewouldsitinhisyard,reading.7.—Whydidn'tyoupickuptheMP4?—Icouldhaveboughtit,butIdidn'tcarrythatmuchmoney.8.Lookatthetime!Weshouldhavebeenatthetheatretenminutesago.9.Let'sthinkthisouttogether—theremustbeawaytosolvethis.10.—Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?—“Nopersonshallsmokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeinthisarea.”Ⅱ.單句改錯1.Hemustputhiswalletsomewhereelselastnight.must后加have2.Someonehascleanedtheroom.Whomayitbe?may→can/could3.Itmustn'tbethepostmanatthedoor.It'sonlysixo'clock.mustn't→can't4.Hecanethisafternoon,buthesaidhewasn'tcertainwhathisplanswere.can→may/might5.MyiPadisn'tinmybag.WheremustIhaveputit?must→can/could(二)課堂微寫作練擴寫——讓意蘊更豐滿[題目要求]假如你是李華,正在教你的英國朋友Leslie學(xué)習(xí)漢語。請你寫一封100詞左右的郵件告知下次上課的計劃。[擴寫提示]請使用高級結(jié)構(gòu)或適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)擴寫下文中的畫線部分。DearLeslie,Howareyougoingthesedays?I'mhappythatyouhavemaderapidprogressinChinese.NowI'mwritingtotellyoutheteachingplanforthenexttime.We'll_have_our_class_in_my_home_next_Sunday._I'll_teach_you_poems_of_Tang._They_may_be_a_bit_difficult_for_you._You_can_prepare_for_them_in_advance._I_think_you_should_learn_about_the_history_of_Tang_Dynasty._It_will_be_helpful._I'mlookingforwardtomeetingyounextSunday.Yours,LiHua[答案示例]DearLeslie,Howareyougoingthesedays?I'mhappythatyouhavemaderapidprogressinChinese.NowI'mwritingtotellyoutheteachingplanforthenexttime.To_begin_with,_we'll_have_our_class_in_my_home_next_Sunday_if_it_is_convenient_to_you._Secondly,_I'll_teach_you_poems_of_Tang,_which_are_famous_not_only_in_China_but_also_throughout_the_world._Thirdly,_they_may_be_a_bit_difficult_for_you,_so_you'd_better_make_some_preparations_in_advance._Most_importantly,_you_should_learn_about_the_general_history_of_Tang_Dynasty,_which_will_be_surely_of_great_help_to_you.I'mlookingforwardtomeetingyounextSunday.Yours,LiHuaeq\a\vs4\al(主觀題強化增分練)eq\a\vs4\al(1篇語法填空+1篇短改+1篇寫作,限時45分鐘)Ⅰ.語法填空TheOtherSideoftheWallTherewasayoungwomanwhotookgreatprideinherflowergarden.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother,whotaughthertoloveandcareforflowers,soherflowergardenwas__1__bestinhertown.Oneday,whileshewaslookingthroughaflowerlistfromwhichsheoften__2__(order),apictureofaplantcaughthereye.Shehadneverseenblooms(花)onaplantlikethatbefore.“Ihavetogetit,”shesaidtoherself,andsheimmediatelyorderedit.Whenitarrived,shehadalreadygotaplace__3__(prepare)toplantit.Sheplanteditatthebackofheryard.Itgrewwell,withbeautifulgreen__4__(leaf)alloverit,buttherewerenoblooms.Dayafterday,shecontinuedtowateritandfeedit.Sheeventalkedtoit,__5__(try)tomakeitbloom.However,itwasuseless.Then,onemorningweeks__6__,whenstandingbeforethevine(藤蔓),shefeltverydisappointedthatherplanthadnotbloomed.Shewasgivingthoughttocuttingitdownandplantingsomethingelseinitsplace.Itwasatthispointthatherneighbor,whoseyardjoined__7__(her),calledovertoher.“Thankyousomuch!Youcan'timaginehowmuchIhaveenjoyedthebloomsofthatvineyouplanted.”Theyoungwomanwalked__8__thegateintoherneighbor'syard,andsureenough,shesawthatontheothersideofthewallthevinewasfilledwithblooms.Theywereindeedthemostbeautifulbloomsshehadeverseen.Thevinehadgrownthroughthecrevices(裂縫)andithadnotfloweredonhersideofthewall,__9__ithadfloweredontheotherside.Sometimesonemaynotseethegoodresultofhiseffort,butthatdoesn'tmeanitisn't__10__(success).語篇解讀:有位女孩非常喜歡花,有一天她把一株非常漂亮的花種植到自己的院子里。她細心照料,卻只見綠葉不見花。偶然一天,卻發(fā)現(xiàn)在墻的另一側(cè)開滿了漂亮的花朵。1.the句意:她由祖母養(yǎng)大,祖母教會她熱愛和照顧花兒,因此,她的花園是鎮(zhèn)上最好的。根據(jù)本空后的best可知,此處為形容詞的最高級,故填定冠詞the。2.ordered句意:有一天,在瀏覽之前經(jīng)常訂購的鮮花訂購單的時候,一株植物的圖片吸引了她的注意。根據(jù)時間狀語Oneday可知,此處講述的是發(fā)生在過去的事情,應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填ordered。3.prepared句意:當(dāng)它到達時,她已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好一個地方來種這種花。此處為“get+賓語+賓補”結(jié)構(gòu),prepare與aplace之間為被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞作賓補。故填prepared。4.leaves句意:花的長勢很好,長滿了漂亮的綠葉,但是沒有花朵。根據(jù)后文的“alloverit”及常識可知,此處指有很多葉子,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。leaf的復(fù)數(shù)形式為leaves。5.trying句中已有謂語動詞talked,因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)用非謂語形式;try和she之間為主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。6.later句意:然后,數(shù)星期之后的一天早晨,當(dāng)她站在藤蔓之前時,看到它還沒有開花,她非常失望。“一段時間+later”為固定結(jié)構(gòu) ,意為“……之后”。7.hers根據(jù)下文可知,花開到了鄰居家,由此可知兩家院子是相連的,故此處用hers,相當(dāng)于hergraden。8.through根據(jù)語境可知,此處指“穿過大門”,故用介詞through。9.but/yet句意:藤蔓已經(jīng)穿過裂縫,沒有在她家的那邊墻開花,但是在墻的另一側(cè)開了花。設(shè)空處前后之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故用連詞but/yet連接。10.successful句意:某些時候一個人或許沒看到努力所帶來的好的結(jié)果,但
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