廣東省佛山市龍山中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析

廣東省佛山市龍山中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thesuggestionispolitelybutfirmly________bythechairman.A.denied

B.refusedC.rejected

D.objected參考答案：C句意：主席婉言而果斷地回絕了該建議。deny“否認(rèn)；否定”；reject“拒絕；不接受”，比refuse口氣更強(qiáng)硬。object“反對；不贊成”，應(yīng)與介詞to搭配使用。2.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor_______dietisrichinfatwillputonweighteasily.

A.who

B.whose

C.that

D.which參考答案：B3.Ireallyappreciate________todrivemehome,butI’mafraidIhavetofinishmyworkfirst.

A.youtooffer

B.youoffer

C.youroffering

D.thatyouareoffering參考答案：C4.Hikingtrips______soundexcitingtomostkids,butfewrealizethey______beuncomfortableandevendangerous.k*s@5%u A.may;can B.must;should C.can;will

D.should;would參考答案：A略5.Isthisthereason_______sheexplainedinthereportforhersuccessinthejob?A.what B.that C.how D.why參考答案：B6.Freddytaughtmehowtosingwell,_______Iwillalwaysbegratefulfor.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.one

參考答案：B7.Theticketsfortheshowhaveallbeensoldout.Inotherwords,theticketsarenot____now.A.accurate

B.accessible

C.acceptable

D.available參考答案：D8.---Whynotjoinusinthegame?---I’dloveto,butMotherinsistedthatI______allmyhomeworkfirst.A.finish

B.willfinish

C.mustfinish

D.havefinished參考答案：A9.Nowsomeanimalsareindangerof____.A.dyingout

B.dyingoff

C.dyingof

D.dyingfrom參考答案：A10.Taxiisoneofthemostcommonmeansofcitytransport,sotheincreaseoftaxi_______inHangzhouhasledtomuchpublicconcern. A.fee

B.charge

C.fare

D.cost參考答案：C11.Aftergraduation,he______inaschoolinthewestofChina.A.volunteeredtoteach

B.wasvolunteeredteaching

C.wasvolunteeredtoteach

D.volunteeredteaching參考答案：A12.Asuccessfulpersonisonewhocanmakefulluseofthechancesthathe______.A.worksout B.goeswithC.comesacross D.showsup參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.worksout算出；B.goeswith伴隨；C.comesacross遇到；D.showsup露面。句意：一個成功的人是能夠充分利用他所遇到的機(jī)會的人。此處表示“遇到”，故C項正確。13.Afterthedinnerparty,mostguestsleft,withonlytwoofthem_______inthehostfamily,______himclearup.A.remaining;helped

B.remaining;helpingC.remained;helped

D.remained;helping參考答案：B試題分析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞。remaining剩下的。句意：宴會之后，多數(shù)客人都走了，在主人家里只剩下兩個人，他們幫助他打掃。第一空是with的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，表主動用現(xiàn)在分詞；第二空用現(xiàn)在分詞表示伴隨狀態(tài)。故選B?！局R歸納】With的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)介詞withwithout+賓語+賓語的補(bǔ)足語可以構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)A．with+名詞代詞+形容詞Hedoesn’tliketosleepwiththewindowsopen.他不喜歡開著窗子睡覺。B．with+名詞代詞+副詞Ourschoollooksevenmorebeautifulwithallthelightson.所有的燈都打開時，我們的學(xué)?？瓷先ジ馈．with+名詞代詞+介詞短語Hestoodatthedoor,withacomputerinhishand.他站在門口，手里拿著一部電腦。D．with+名詞代詞+動詞的-ed形式Withhishomeworkdone,Peterwentouttoplay.E．with+名詞代詞+動詞的-ing形式Themanfeltveryhappywithsomanychildrensittingaroundhim.有這么多的孩子坐在他周圍，那男子感到很高興。F．with+名詞代詞+動詞不定式Thelittleboylookssad,withsomuchhomeworktodo.有這么多的家庭作業(yè)要做，小男孩看上去很不開心。14.—WhatmadeLindasoexcited?—_____thefirstprizeinthecontest.A.Winning

B.Won

C.Havingwon

D.Win參考答案：A略15.Wehadapartyto________mother’ssilverwedding.A.congratulate

B.celebrate

C.win

D.defend參考答案：B16.Greatattentionmustbepaid________education，especiallyinthecountryside.A．develop

B．todevelop

C．todeveloping

D．Developing參考答案：C17.TheRenaissancebeganinthe1300sand________forthreehundredyears.A．kept

B．finishedC．experienced

D．lasted參考答案：D[last延續(xù)，持續(xù)，符合句意。]二、新的題型18.InCanadaandtheUnitedStates,peopleenjoyentertaining(請客)athome.Theyofteninvitefriendsover

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ameal,aparty,orjustforcoffeeandconversation.Herearethe

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(kind)ofthingspeoplesaywhentheyinvitesomeonetotheirhome:"WouldyouliketocomeoverfordinnerSaturdaynight?""Hey,we

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(have)apartyonFriday.Canyoucome?"

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(reply)toaninvitation,eithersaythankyouandaccept,orsayyou'resorryandgiveanexcuse:"Thanks,I'dloveto.Whattimewouldyoulikemetocome?"

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"Oh,sorry.I'veticketsforamovie."Sometimes,

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,peopleuseexpressionsthatsoundlikeinvitationsbutwhicharenotrealinvitations.Forexample:"Pleasecomeoverforadrinksometime.""Whynotgettogetherfor

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partysometime?""Whydon'tyoucomeoverandseeussometimesoon?"Theyarereallyjustpolitewaysof

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(end)aconversation.Theyarenotrealinvitationsbecausetheydon'tmentionaspecific(確定的)timeordate.Theyjustshowthatthepersonistryingtobe

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(friend).Toreplytoexpressionslikethese,peoplejustsay"Sure,thatwouldbegreat!"or"OK.Yes,thanks."Sonexttimewhenyouhear

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soundslikeaninvitation,listencarefully.Isitarealinvitationoristhepersonjustbeingfriendly?參考答案：61.for62.kinds63.arehaving/willhave64.Toreply65.or66.however67.a68.ending69.friendly70.What68.ending考查動名詞用法。在英語中介詞的后面可以使用動名詞或名詞做賓語，所以本句中動名詞短語endingaconversation作為介詞的賓語?！久麕燑c睛】語法填空不同于短文改錯，它是在語篇中考查學(xué)生對于知識掌握的能力。考生在對題目進(jìn)行作答之前，要先對題干進(jìn)行詳細(xì)閱讀，檢查題目中是否有提示詞語存在；而后判斷出所填詞語在句子中所充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞?，例如，主語、謂語等；最后根據(jù)其所充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞郑又渌幘渥拥恼Z態(tài)等，選擇詞語的正確形式，例如，動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞或者過去分詞，或者形容詞的比較或者最高級的使用等。本文中均給出提示詞，我們要根據(jù)在句中所充當(dāng)成分以及上下文的語義串聯(lián)選擇所給詞的合適的形式。在句子中沒有提示詞或者標(biāo)志詞存在時，考生要根據(jù)句子中所填詞語的位置，判斷所填詞語的詞性，例如，連接詞、定冠詞或者不定冠詞、代詞或者介詞等。定冠詞以及不定冠詞的位置通常在名詞之前，起到對名詞進(jìn)行限制的作用。而代詞則分為形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性代詞、指示代詞和不定代詞等。在運用介詞的時候，往往考查介詞的固定搭配，其中包括動詞、形容詞等與介詞的搭配。本文都是沒有提示詞的，要根據(jù)所在位置判斷充當(dāng)成分，然后再根據(jù)語篇的上下文含義選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。三、閱讀理解19.Likehumanbeings,dogsmaycatchcoldbecauseofcoldweather,wetconditionsorcanalsogetitfromothersickdogs.Ifadoghasarunningnoseandwateryeyes,coughsorsneezes（打噴嚏）,thenitisquiteprobablethatthedoghascaughtcold.Adog'scoldcangetoverafterafewdayswithouttreatmentbutittotallydependsupontheownertotreatitwithmedicationsorimproveitsimmunepower（免疫力）togetridofthecoldnaturally.Followingaresomeofthethingsyoucandoifyourdoggetsacold.Youcanimproveitsimmunepowerbygivingitpropernutrientdiet.Healthyfoodcanreallydowonders.Trytogiveitfoodwhichiseithersuggestedbythevet（獸醫(yī)）orishealthyforyourpet.IncreasetheintakeoffoodwhichisrichinvitaminsA,CandE.Keepyourdogwarm.Thebestplaceforyourdoginwinterisinsideyourhouse.Donotkeepyourdogoutsidewhenitiscoldandwet.Athomeyoucanalsokeepthedogwarmwiththehelpofcarpets.Thiswillmakehimcomfortableandhelphimtorecoverfast.Increasethefluid（流質(zhì)）intakeasithelpsalot.Watercanbethebestchoicebutyoucanalsoaddbroth（肉湯）inwaterwhichwillgiveyourdogstrength.Warmwaterwillmakeyourdogmorecomfortableandwillalsokeepthedogawayfromtherespiratoryinfections（呼吸道感染）.Steamtreatmentisconsideredtobeeffectiveingettingridofcold.Itmakesthenasal（鼻的）passagewet,whichhelpsproperbreathing.Justfillyourbathroomwithsteamandleaveyourdoginsidethebathroomfor15minutes.Doitnearly2to3timesadayandyouwillseeyourdogrecovering.Thesearesomeofthethingsyoucandotohelpyourdogrecoverfromcold.However,ifyouarenotabletofindanyimprovementinitshealth,thenturntothevetforhelpimmediately.Takeyourdogforregularcheckupssoastoavoidcomplications（并發(fā)癥）.59.Fromthefirstparagraphweknowabout__________.A.cau