湖南省懷化市人才教育學(xué)校高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

湖南省懷化市人才教育學(xué)校高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Heisverypopularwithsomepeople_________henevertakespartintheprogramsonTV.A.eversince

B.evenif

C.asif

D.nowthat參考答案：B略2.—JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.—Oh，________！A．cheerup

B．welldoneC．goahead

D．congratulations參考答案：D[考查交際用語(yǔ)?！液图s翰下個(gè)月將慶祝第四十個(gè)結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日?！獖W，祝賀你。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“結(jié)婚慶?！蓖浦白ＹR”。]3.------IregrettedwhatIhavedone.------_______goneisgone.______nouseregrettingitanymore.A.What’s;That’s

B.It’s;That’s

C.What’s;It’s

D.That’sIt’s參考答案：C4.Accordingtoarecentresearch,someofthesmallislandsaroundthecountrymaydisappear_____theeffectsofclimatechange.A.exceptfor B.alongwith C.insteadof D.dueto參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)研究，由于氣候變化的影響，該國(guó)周圍的一些小島可能會(huì)消失。A.exceptfor要不是由于，除……之外；B.alongwith連同……一起，沿（順）著；C.insteadof代替，而不是；D.dueto由于，應(yīng)歸于。根據(jù)maydisappear可知此處是表示原因。故選D項(xiàng)。5.It____inthisnewhall____wasjustsetuplastmonth________weheldanimportantmeetingyesterday.A.is;which;that

B.was;which;what

C.is;that;which

D.was;which;that參考答案：D6.Twoandthree________five.A.was

B.made

C.have

D.makes參考答案：D7.Thefactory___Iamgoingtoistheplace___mymotherusedtoworkmanyyearsago.A.where,where

B.where,whichC.which,where

D.that,which參考答案：C試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。第一空后是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是factory，從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系詞which或that；第二空后也是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是place，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。句意：我將參觀的最后一個(gè)工廠是我的媽媽曾經(jīng)工作許多年的地方。故C正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句8.Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly_____violence.A.runsinto

B.leadtoC.resultsin

D.beginwith參考答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析解析：選C，resultin導(dǎo)致。Leadto也是導(dǎo)致，但是存在主謂一致錯(cuò)誤。點(diǎn)撥：看句意，多積累。18.Ireallywonder__________hehaspostedmemanyparcels_________wedidn'tworktogether.

A.how,after

B.why,when

C.when,before

D.why,since參考答案：D略10.MyfatherpromisedtobuymeanicepresentfortheChristmas,2012,

beyondmyimagination.

A.which

B.that

C.theone

D.something參考答案：D11.—Wow,yourhouseissobig！—Yes,it’sthreetimesyours.A.thesizeas

B.morethan

C.biggeras

D.biggerthan參考答案：D

解析:考查倍數(shù)的表示法。英語(yǔ)中倍數(shù)的表示法有以下三個(gè)句型：①Ais...timesas＋adj＋asB②Ais...times＋the＋noun（size/length/width/depth,etc）＋ofB③Ais...times＋adj－er＋thanB由此可知本題符合句型的是D項(xiàng)。12.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,___________.A.hungryandexhaust

B.hungryandexhaustedC.hungrilyandexhaustly

D.hungrilyandexhaustedly參考答案：B13._____theearlybus,Tomgotupmuchearlierthanusualthatmorning.A.Inordertonotmiss B.InordernottomissC.Inorderdon’tmiss D.Inorderdon’ttomiss參考答案：B14.______isknowntousall,the2008OlympicGamestookplaceinBeijing.A.It

B.As

C.What

D.Which參考答案：B15.Martinandhisfriendsdidn’teatupallthefoodtheyordered,_____theytooktherestaway.A.so

B.or

C.for

D.as參考答案：A16.You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourfriend_____,andthenthemisunderstanding

willdisappear.

A.sidebyside

B.handinhand

C.facetoface

D.arminarm參考答案：C17.Hisplanwassuchagoodone____weallagreedtoacceptit.

A.so

B.and

C.as

D.that參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.Everyonehasachildhoodandchildhoodexperiencesareoftenvery___41___(interest).Childrenoftenmakeuslaugh.Ioftenremembermychildhood,theyears___42___manyfunnythingshappened.WhenIwastwo-year-oldchild,bothmyparentswerealwaysverybusy___43___theirwork.Mymotherworkedas___44___salesmanagerinacompanywhilemyfatherservedinthearmy.SoI___45___(live)withmygrandmainavillage.Iwasalwayswaitingformyparentsathome.Oncemyfathersent___46___(we)aphotoofhisinsoldier'suniform,which___47___(post)onthetableremindingmeofhim.Oncemymothercametoseemeandwewere___48___(go)tothedowntowntogether.Onthewaywesawagroupof___49___(soldier).AndwhenIsawthem,Ibecameveryexcited.Ishoutedinaloudvoice,"Thisismyfather,thatoneismyfather,andheismyfather,too..."___50___(hear)this,mymotherlaughedandsaidshewouldrememberthatmomentallherlife.參考答案：41.interesting

42.when

43.with

44.a

45.lived46.us

47.wasposted

48.going

49.soldiers

50.Hearing本文講述的作者童年的經(jīng)歷，在作者小的時(shí)候，父親去當(dāng)兵，媽媽做公司的銷售經(jīng)理，總是很忙。在買東西的時(shí)候遇見(jiàn)了一隊(duì)士兵，作者說(shuō)這些人都是他的父親。41.interesting考查形容詞，根據(jù)后邊Childrenoftenmakeuslaugh可知童年的經(jīng)歷是有趣的，故填interesting。42.when考查定語(yǔ)從句，本句是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是theyears，后面定語(yǔ)從句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，所以使用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)起這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，when在句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故填when。43.with考查介詞，短語(yǔ)bebusywithsomething忙于做某事，故填with。44.a考查冠詞，一個(gè)銷售經(jīng)理asalesmanager，故填a。45.lived考查時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)上一句可知是在討論作者兩歲時(shí)的情況，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故填lived。46.us考查代詞，sendsomebodysomething送給某人某物，somebody用賓格形式，故填us。47.wasposted根據(jù)句意：被郵寄過(guò)來(lái)的照片放在桌上，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填wasposted。48.going考查時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)句意：我們一起去市中心，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故填going。49.soldiers考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)，agroupofsoldiers一隊(duì)士兵，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填soldiers。50.Hearing考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，hear和母親是主動(dòng)關(guān)系用動(dòng)詞ing形式，故填Hearing。點(diǎn)睛：三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AnoldfriendfromCaliforniacalledfromtheairporttotellmethathehadarrived.Iwasnotabletoleavetheoffice,butIhadmadeplansforhisarrival.Afterexplainingwheremynewhousewas，ItoldhimthatIhadleftthekeyunderthedoormat．SinceIknewitwouldbequitelatebeforeIcouldgetback，Isuggestedthathemakehimselfathomeandhelphimselftoanythingthatwaskeptintherefrigerator（冰箱）．Twohourslatermyfriendphonedmefromthehouse．Atthemoment，hesaid，hewaslisteningtosomeofmyrecordsafterhavinghadanicemeal．Hehadfoundthepanandmeatintherefrigerator．Now，hewasdrinkingacupofteaandhopedthatIwouldjoinhimsoon．WhenIaskedhimifhehadanydifficultyfindingthehouse，heansweredthattheonlyproblemwasthathehadnotbeenabletofindthekeyunderthedoormat，butluckily，thelivingroomwindowbytheappletreehadbeenleftopenandhehadclimbedinthroughthewindow．Ilistenedtoallthisingreatsurprise．Thereisnoappletreeoutsidemywindow，butthereisonebythelivingroomwindowofmynext-doorneighbor’shouse！68．Whenmyfriendarrived，Icouldnotgotomeethimbecause________．A．wewerenotgoodfriends