河南省洛陽市姬磨中學(xué)高一英語摸底試卷含解析

河南省洛陽市姬磨中學(xué)高一英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Shehasdeterminedtodevotetherestofherlife______English.A.toteach

B.toteaching

C.teach

D.forteaching參考答案：B2.I’mgladtoseethatyou________alotofprogresssinceI______youlast.

A.willmake;havemet

B.havebeenmaking;met

C.hadmade;met

D.havemade;meeting參考答案：B3.9．——Excuseme,isthisMr.Brown’soffice?——I’msorry,butMr.Brown

workshere.Heleftabout3weeksago.A．nomore

B．notanylonger

C．notanymore

D．nolonger參考答案：D略4.Fromthe________showninthedeadbody,he________todeathbyacertainpoisonouschemical,butIcan’ttellexactlywhich.A.symptoms;musthavebeenpoisoned

B.signs;shouldhavebeenpoisonedC.symbols;couldhavebeenpoisoned

D.appearances;mayhavebeenpoisoned參考答案：A5.—IhearJackoncewas________oflosinghislife.—Yes.Butnowheis________.A．indanger；outofdanger

B．inthedanger；outofthedangerC．inthedanger；outofdangerD．indanger；outofthedanger參考答案：A解析考查介詞短語。句意：——我聽到杰克曾處在失去生命的危險(xiǎn)中?！堑?，但是現(xiàn)在他脫離了危險(xiǎn)。第一空為“處于……的危險(xiǎn)中”indanger合適；第二空為“脫離……的危險(xiǎn)”outofdanger合適。6.---Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?---Notyet,therooms_____.

A.arebeingpainted

B.arepainting

C.arepainted

D.arebeingpainting參考答案：A7.Theaveragepriceofcommercialhousesinourcityhasreducedby_____30percent,sowecanbuyoneat_____lowprice.A.the;the

B.

the;/

C.

/;a

D.

/;the參考答案：C8.

—Havethepeacetalksbrokendown?

—Yes.Conflictis_______tobreakoutbetweenthetwocountries.A.likely

B.possibly

C.probably

D.gradually參考答案：A9.—DoyoumindifIkeeppetsinthisbuilding?

—_______.A.I'dratheryoudidn't,actually.

B.Ofcoursenot,it'snotallowedhere.C.Nevermind

D.No,youcan't.參考答案：A略10.

一I’dliketotakeaweek’sholiday．

一

．We’retoobusy．

A．Don’tworry

B．Don’tmentionit

C．Pardonme

D．Forgetit參考答案：D11.—Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?

—_____thechildren.A.Itis

B.Theyare

C.Thatis

D.Thereare參考答案：A12.Therewas____time____Ihatedtomeetthemonthewaytoschool.A.the;that

B.the;when

C.a;that

D.a;when

參考答案：D13.

Ithasbeenestimatedthattheearth’ssurfacetemperaturehasincreased____halftothreequartersofadegreesince1850.A.to

B.by

C.at

D.with參考答案：B14.

thepolicehaven’tdismissedtheidea,theyarelookingintootherpossibilitiesaswell.A.Before

B.IfC.As

D.While參考答案：D考查狀語從句的連詞辨析。句意：雖然警方?jīng)]有駁回這一想法，但他們也在尋找其他可能性。分析句子前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，只有while是表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D項(xiàng)。15.Mary’sneverbeenherebefore,_______she?A.do

B.was

C.does

D.has參考答案：D16.ThefilmSoYoung(致青春)directedbyZhaoWei_______especiallytothosewhosharetheexperienceofcollegelife.A.tends

B.prefers

C.appeals

D.devotes參考答案：C17.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends,_____weenjoyedagoodviewofthecity.

A.which

B.where

C.who

D.that參考答案：B略二、新的題型82.Thisisthereason.Hegavethereasonforhisbeinglate._______________________________________83.Lookattheboyandhisdog.Imeetthemeverydayonmywaytoschool._______________________________________84.Myhometownhastakenonanewlook.Ispentmostofmychildhoodthere._______________________________________85.Wevisitedtheladyyesterday.ShetaughtusChinesewhenwewereinprimaryschool._______________________________________86.Idislikedtheway.Hesolvedtheproblemintheway._______________________________________參考答案：82.Thisisthereasonwhich/thathegaveforhisbeinglate.

83.LookattheboyandhisdogthatImeeteverydayonmywaytoschool.

84.Myhometown,whereIspentmostofmychildhood,hastakenonanewlook.

85.WevisitedtheladywhotaughtusChinesewhenwewereinprimaryschoolyesterday.

86.Idislikedthewaythat/inwhich/\hesolvedtheproblem.【82題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這就是原因。他為自己遲到給出的原因。找出相同的名詞reason作為先行詞，第二個(gè)句子作為定語從句，先行詞reason在從句充當(dāng)gave的賓語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which/that引導(dǎo)，故本句改寫為：Thisisthereasonwhich/thathegaveforhisbeinglate.【83題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：看男孩和他的狗。我每天上學(xué)路上都會(huì)遇見他們。them指代前文的boyandhisdog，故用boyandhisdog作為先行詞，第二個(gè)句子作為定語從句，先行詞boyandhisdog在從句中充當(dāng)meet的賓語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞，又先行詞有人有物，所以只能用that引導(dǎo)，故本句改寫為：LookattheboyandhisdogthatImeeteverydayonmywaytoschool.【84題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)呈現(xiàn)出一派新的景象。我童年的大部分時(shí)光是在那兒度過的。there指代前文的myhometown，故用myhometown作為先行詞，第二個(gè)句子作為定語從句，先行詞myhometown在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)，故本句可改寫為：Myhometown,whereIspentmostofmychildhood,hastakenonanewlook.【85題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我們昨天去拜訪了這位女士。我們讀小學(xué)時(shí)她教我們語文。she指代前文的thelady，故用thelady作為先行詞，第二個(gè)句子作為定語從句，先行詞thelady在從句中充當(dāng)主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)，故本句改寫為：WevisitedtheladywhotaughtusChinesewhenwewereinprimaryschoolyesterday.【86題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我不喜歡這種方式。他用這種方式解決問題。用兩句相同的詞theway作為先行詞，第二個(gè)句子作為定語從句，先行詞是theway時(shí)，用that/inwhich/\引導(dǎo)定語從句，故本句改寫為：Idislikedthewaythat/inwhich/\hesolvedtheproblem.【點(diǎn)睛】第5小題考查先行詞是theway的特殊情況先行詞是theway時(shí)用that/inwhich/\引導(dǎo)定語從句，例如：我不喜歡他對(duì)待父母的方式?！鶬dislikethewayhetreatshisparents.→Idislikethewaythathetreatshisparents.→Idislikethewayinwhichhetreatshisparents.三、閱讀理解19.Plantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgooniftherewerenoplants.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Thereforeanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhywefindthattherearesomanyplantsaroundus.Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou,youwillfindthattherearetwokindsofplants:floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants.Floweringplantscanmakeseeds（種子）.Theseedsareprotectedbythefruits.Somefruitshaveoneseed,somehavetwo,threeorfour,andsomehavemanyseeds.Butafewfruitshavenoseedsatall.Anexampleofafruitwithoutseedsisthebananafruit.Mostnon-floweringplantsdonotgrowfromseeds.Theygrowfromspores（胚芽）.Sporesareverysmall.Somesporesaresosmallandlightthattheycanfloatintheair.Wemaysaythatsporesarequitethesameasseeds.Whenthesesporesareallonwetandshadyplaces,theyusuallygrowintonewplants.63.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat__