2016 年貴州統(tǒng)招專升本考試《英語(yǔ)》試題

2016年貴州統(tǒng)招專升本考試《英語(yǔ)》試題英語(yǔ)試卷本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分?？忌鞔饡r(shí)，將答案答在答題卡上，在本試卷上答題無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項(xiàng)：1、答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)，并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡的指定位置上。2、選擇題部分必須使用2B鉛筆填涂，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)；非選擇題部分必須使用0.5毫米的黑字跡簽字筆，字體工整，筆跡清楚。3、請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答案區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4、保持卡面清潔，不要折疊、不要弄破，禁止使用涂改液、涂改膠條。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）PartIVocabularyandStructure(每小題1分，共40分）Directions:thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.foreachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.choosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence,andthenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.Heistryingtodohisjobwellinorderto_______hismistake.A.makeout B.makefor C.makeupD.makeupfor2.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_______howseriousthepollutionwas.A.thevillagersdidrealizeB.didthevillagerealizeC.thevillagesrealizeD.didn’tthevillagerrealize3.AshewasinAustralia5yearsnow,LiTaois_______forChina.A.anxious B.knownC.homesickD.famous4.Tracyisspeaking_______softlythatIcouldnothearher.A.very B.rather C.too D.so5.The_______betweensuccessfulandunsuccessfulpeopleisthattheformerputintopracticewhattheyhavelearned,whilethelatterdon’t.A.relationshipB.difference C.link D.similarity6.Thechairmanproposedthatthemeeting_______.A.putoff B.wasputoff C.beputoff D.wouldbeputoff7.Asachild,Tomstudiedinavillageschool,_______isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.where B.which C.what D.that8.JohnandNancymet_______inGuiyangandgotmarriedonemonthlater.A.invain B.byruleC.inturn D.bychance9.ThelettersWHO______theWorldHealthOrganization.A.standsfor B.standfor C.standout D.standup10._______aboutitearlier,wecouldhavewarnedpeopleofthedanger.A.WouldweknowB.ShouldweknowC.Haveweknown D.Hadweknown11.LindaandJohnhavealreadyarrived,but_______studentsoftheirclassaren’thereyet.A.theother B.theothers C.other D.others12.Chinaisa_______country,butAmericais_______..A.developing,developing B.developed,developedC.developing,developed D.developed,haddeveloped13.Theyhadaquietwedding—onlyafewfriends_______it.A.attended B.tookpartin C.took D.joinedin14. Nopermissionhas_______foranybodytotakephotoshere.A.given B.beengiving C.begivingD.beengiven15.NeitherJacknorI_______abletopersuadeRichard’sgrandfathertoattendthewedding.A.aretobe B.are C.am D.is16.Itisfrommyparents_______Ilearnedalot.A.who B.whom C.which D.that17.Takeprideinbeingauniversitystudentbutdon’t_______thosewhoneverwenttocollege.A.lookbackB.lookforwardC.lookin D.lookdownon18.Rose’sscoreonthetestisthehighestinhasclass;he_______veryhard.A.shouldstudy B.shouldhavestudiedC.musthavestudied D.musthavetostudy19.SometimesIwishI_______inadifferenttimeanddifferentplace.A.beliving B.wereliving C.wouldlive D.wouldhavelived20.ProfessorBlackhadus_______compositionseveryday.A.towrite B.write C.written D.writing21.Iremember_______forthejob,butIhaveforgottentheexactamount.A.tobepaid B.paying C.topay D.beingpaid22. Is_______yousaidreallytrue?A.what B.that. C.which D.it23. AlexanderGrahamBellonce toldhisfamilythathewouldratherberememberedasateacherofthedeaf_______ofthetelephone.A.thaninventing B.thantheinventorC.thanastheinventor D.thaninvention24. Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstances_______thetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs.A.mayweuse B.wemayuse C.wecoulduseD.wouldweuse25. Californiareliesheavilyonincomefromfruitcrops,and_______.A.todoFlorida B.soFloridatooC.soFloridadoesD.sodoesFlorida26. SheusedtoreturnhomeatChristmas,_______?A.didn’tshe B.doesn’tshe C.usedshe D.didshe27. Let’sstopforawhile,_______?A.dowe B.shallwe C.willyou D.don’tyou28. Mywatchisbroken,Imusthaveit_______.A.repairing B.toberepairing C.repaired D.toberepaired29.I_______onthedoorfortenminutesnowwithoutananswer.A.wasknocking B.amknocking C.knocking D.havebeenknocking30.Mattisnowgettingonverywellwithhisnewjobandheearns_______bedidlastyear.A.twiceasmuchasB.astwicemuchasC.twiceasmanyasD.astwicemanyas31.Thepictureremindsme_______,thetimewespendtogetherinNewYork.A.of B.for C.in D.to32. Wearelookingforwardto_______tothelecturebythefamousprofessor.A.send B.besent C.beingsent D.sending33. Thenoveliswell_______.A.worthtoread B.worthreadingC.worthreadingD.worthbeingread34.I_______theEnglish novelsyouasked for. IalsobroughtyouanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.A.Inspiteof B.Inadditionto C.Inreturnfor D.Insteadof35. Fiveminutes_______allthatIcansparetotalkoverthismatterwithyou.A.are B.is. C.be D.was36.Nearly_______ofthe9,000speciesofbirdsfeedoninsects.A.thethreefifth B.threefifths C.threefifth D.thethreefifths37.I_______breadandeggseverymorning,A.amusedtoeat B.usedtoeating C.amusedtoeatingD.tobeeat38.Diamondis_______naturalsubstancewhichisknown.A.hardestB.oneofhardestC.harderD.thehardest39.HerEnglishisverygood.ShecanspeakEnglishbetterthan_______inhergrade. A.anyone B.theone C.anyoneelse D.otherstudent40._______youhavelearnttherules,youcancorrectthesegrammaticalmistakesbyyourselves.A.Unless B.Nowthat C.Until D.IfPartIIReadingComprehension(每小題2分，共40分）Directions:Afterreadingeachpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）Questions41to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Oneofthemostpopularformsofmodemmusiciscountrymusic,whichwasdevelopedfromthefolkmusicoftherural（鄉(xiāng)村的）southernUSAandwasfirstknownashillbillymusic.Countrymusicstartedintheearly1920s.Inmorethaneightyyears,itssoundandstylehavechangedgreatly.Initsearlyyears,honky-tonksthroughoutOklahomaandTexaswerefilledwithcountrymusicfanseveryFridayandSaturdayevening.Theyenjoyedlisteningtothesoundofguitarsanddrumsaswell.In1933,therepeal（撤銷）ofprohibition（禁令）ofalcohol（酒精）madethosepubsevenmorepopular.Whenitcametopublicdrinking,peoplecouldenjoytheirfavoritemusicandalcoholatthesametime.AnotherfromofthecountrymusicstylewasbasedonthemusicofcowboysintheAmericanWest,whichwasbroughttotheAmericanpublicthrough“singingcowboy”filmsofthe1930sand1940s.Theatreswerefilledwithfansofcowboyfilmswhichinturnmadecowboysongspopular.Countrymusicchangedonceagaininthe1950swithasoundthatbecameknownasrockabilly—amixofthesouthernhillsmusicandtheblues.Duringthel960s,countrymusicbecameamultimilliondollarindustrycenteredinNashville,Tennessee.TheNashvillesoundbroughtcountrymusictoagreateraudience.Thestylebroadened,withacombinationofsouth-westernandsouth-easternelements,andbecamelessregionallybased.Today,countrymusichasreachedallpartsoftheUnitedStates,withsingersnotonlyfromtheUS,butalsofromotherpartsoftheworld.41.Intheearlyyearswhencountrymusicwasplayed,whichofthefollowingmusicalinstrumentswayused?_____.A.Thepiano B.Theviolin C.Theguitar D.Thehorn.42. Accordingtothepassage,duringthe1920s,Americanswerenotallowedto____.A.playcountryMusicinpublic B.drinkalcoholinpublicC.haveaget-togetherwithoutasking D.stayoutsideforawholenight43. Theunderlinedword“honky-tonks”refersto_____.A.theatresB.marketsC.privatehousesD.pubs44. Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?_____.A.TheearlycountrymusicwasbasedonthefolkmusicofnorthernAmerica.B.Cowboyfilmsmadeagreatcontributiontocountrymusicduringthe1930sand1940s.C.CountrymusicwasfirstplayedinNashville.D.Rockabillyisakindofmusicthatappearedinthe1960s.45. Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthepassage?_____.A.Whycountrymusicispopular B.ThedevelopmentofAmericanmusic. C.ThehistoryofcountrymusicD.WhatpeopleusedtothinkofcountrymusicTask2（每小題2分，共10分）Questions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage:MostcompaniesexpectIT(InformationTechnology)managerstoheadanITstaff（全體人員）ofcomputertechnicians.ButITmanagerscanalsospecializeinotherareas.Somemanagersmayalsoberesponsibleforkeepingtheircompany’sInternetsafety.Theyprotectboththeircompanyandtheironlinecustomersfromthieves.Othermanagersfocusmoreonthebusinessratherthanthetechnicalpartofcomputing.Theybecomeprojectmanagers,helpingcompaniesreachasmanyonlinecustomersaspossible.SomecompaniesalsolookforITmanagerswhocanactastrainers.Thesetrainershelpacompany’scomputertechnicianskeepup-to-dateoncomputerskills.MostcompaniesrequiretheirITmanagerstohavebothabachelor’s（學(xué)士）degreeandexperienceinthecomputerfield.Often,companieshireITmanagersoutoftheirexistingstaffofcomputertechnicians.SinceITmanagersareextremelyimportanttocompanies’success,it’snosurprisethattheyreceivesuchhighsalaries-aroundUS$56,000ayeartostartwith.And,insuchafast-changingfield,managers’salariesusuallyincreaseafteronlyafewyears.Theworldwillbewatchingtoseejusthowquicklye-commerce（電子商務(wù)）replacestheoldwaysofdoingbusiness.Andascomputerschangethewaytheworlddoesbusiness,ITmanagerswillbeinthemiddleofitall.Fewcompaniescansurvivewithoutthem.46.Besidesbeingtheleaderofcomputertechnicians,ITmanagersarealsoexpectedtobe＿＿＿．A.specialistsinonlinesafety B.skilledITworkersC.trainingassistants D.salesmen47.Theword“reach”(Line2,Para.2)probablymeans＿＿＿．A.understanding B.gettingintouchwith C.knowingD.arrivingat48. Accordingtothepassage,companiesoftenlookforITmanagers ＿＿＿．A.withinthecompany B.amongtheemployedstaffC.fromabroad D.fromoutsidethecompany49. WhydoemployerspayhighsalariestoITmanagers?＿＿＿．A.Becausetheyworklongerhours. B.Becausetheyareexcellentleaders.C.Becausetheycontributealottothecompany’ssuccess.D.Becausetheyhelpimprovethecompany’sproducts.50.Thispassageismainlyabout＿＿＿．A.theimportantroleITmanagersplayinacompany B.thehighsalariesITmanagersearnC.theadvantagesITmanagersshouldhave D.thequalificationsITmanagersobtainTask3（每小題2分，共10分）Questions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Whiledrunkendrivingmaybedecreasing,trafficsafetyexpertsremaintroubledhowtocopewithanotheralcohol-relatedproblem;drunkenpedestrian（行人）.Studieshaveshownthatpedestriansinjuredandkilledbyareoftenextremelydrunk. SometypesofpedestrianaccidentshavebeendecreasingintheU.S.,especiallythoseinvolvingchildren,butthenumberofdrunkenadultpedestrianskilledintraffichasremainedrelativelyconstantat2,500ayear.Thetotalnumberofpedestrianskilledannuallyintrafficaccidentsisatleast7,000oroneofeverysevenhighwaydeaths.Studieshaverevealedsomeofthecauses,includingalackofadultsupervision（監(jiān)督）forchildren,longdelaysintrafficsignalsthatencouragejaywalking（無(wú)視交通規(guī)則任意行走），lessattentionpaidtopedestrianaccidentsinthepast,andfewmethodstoregulatewalkinghabits.However,themostchallengingproblem,accordingtosomeexperts,isalcohol-related,Althoughpulled,researchersaremakinggreateffortstofindwaysagainstthedrunkenpedestrianaccidents.51. Whichoftenfollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?＿＿＿．A.CausesforTrafficAccidents. B.DrunkenPedestrianAccidentsC.SevereHighwaySafetyProblems D.consequencesofDrunkenDriving52.Theannualnumberofhighwaydeathsisabout＿＿＿．A.49,000 B.7,000 C.2,000 D.1,00053. Amongthecausesforwalker’saccidents,themostchallengingis______.A.Longdelaysintrafficsignals. B.drunkenPedestriansC.Lackofadultsupervisionforchildren D.fewmethodstoregulatewalkinghabits54. Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?______.A.Drunkendrivingisgettingmoreserious.B.Pedestrianaccidentsinvolvingchildrenareontherise.C.Effectivemeasureshavebeentakentoregulatewalkinghabits.D.Longdelaysintrafficsignalsmayencouragewalkerstobreaktraffic regulations55.Thecomingparagraphwillprobablydiscusshowtocopewith______.A.drunkendriving B.drunkenjaywalkingC.alcohol-relatedpedestrianaccidents D.trafficaccidentsinvolvingchildrenTask4（每小題2分，共10分）Direction:Readthefollowingpassage,andthendecidewhetherthestatements(No.56toNo.60)aretrue(T)orfalse(F)AnInvitationLetter10Nov.2014MydearMichael,Itseemsagessinceweheardfromyou-andevenlongersinceyouwenttoworkinChina.ButrecentlywehappenedtobumpintoCharlieWrightataparty,andfromhimwelearntthatyouandLuciawillbecomingtoEnglandovertheChristmasholidaysSoiamwritingstraightaway-tomakesurethisreachesyouwellbeforeyouleaveshanghai-inthehopethatitwillbepossibleforyoubothtospendafewdayswithusduringyourstayinEngland.IamstillteachingEnglishliteratureinauniversityandamgettingwellalongwithmacolleagues.IalsohavesomeChinesestudentshere,whoareveryfriendlyandintelligent.IimagineyouwillbespendingChristmaswithyourparents,butsurelyyouwillhavesometimeafterthatbeforeyourChristmasholidaysend.WeshallbehavingtwootherfriendsofoursstayingwithusovertheNewYearweekend,anditwouldbeniceifyoucouldcomethen,too.MikeandRosaGriffithsareoldfriendsandaverynicecouple;Tmsureyouwilllikethem,theyusedtoliveinChina,too,soweshallhavesomethingincommon.Andifwegetsomedecentweather,wemightallgooffonedayandvisitthecarters-I’msurewecangetUncleArthurtolendushisminibus.There’snotagreatdealtoreportfromourend.Maryiswellandstillenjoyingherschoolteaching(atleast,ithinkso);thechildrenaregrowingupataterrifyingrate;IamstillworkingforSanderson’sandlikingitwellenough-thoughoccasionallypiningforthefootloosedaysoflongago.Butlet’shopeyouwillsoonbeheretoseeforyourselves-andhelpusseetheNewYearin!I’dbetterstopherenow.I’msupposedtobespendingthiseveningwritingChristmascards.Writeorphoneassoonasyoucan-andcome!Lovefromusall! YoursEver,Richard()56.MichaelheardfromRichardalongtimeago.()57.RecentlyRichardmetCharlieataparty.soontheygettheinvitationletter.()58.MichaelandLuciawillprobablyleaveShanghaiassoontheygettheinvitationletter.()59.MarryisteachingasSanderson’s.()60.RichardwillbebusywritingChristmascards.PartIIICloze(每小題1.5分，共15分）Directions:Inthissection，thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetherightanswerontheAnswerSheet. InChinaitisrelativelyusualtoaskpeopletheirage,butintheWestthisquestionisgenerallyregardedasimpolite.Thisisparticularlytrue__61__women,andevenmoresoiftheinquirerisaman.However,itisvery__62__toaskchildrentheirage,andsomeadultsmaynotmind__63__either.Infact,someelderlypeoplearequitehappyto__64__theirage,especiallyiftheyfeeltheylookyoung__65__theirage.Nevertheless,itisnotverywisetoaska(n)__66__questionlike“Howoldareyou?”.Ifelderlypeoplewanttotalkabout--theirage,andperhapsreceiveacomplimentonhowyoungtheylook,theymayeasilybringupthetopicthemselves,andasktheotherpersonto__67__howoldtheyare__68__suchaquestion,itisquiteacceptabletodiscussage__69__.Theynormallyexpecttobecomplimentedontheiryouthfulness,thoughratherthan__70__thattheylookveryold!EventhoughWesternersdonotusuallyaskpeopledirectlyhowoldtheyare,thisdoesnot__71__thattheyareinterestedtoknowhowoldotherpeopleare.Theymayasksomeoneelse__72__theinformation,ortheymaytryto__73__thetopicindirectly.Sometimesdiscussionsabouteducational__74__andthenumberofyearsofworkingexperiencemayprovidesome74,butthisisnotalwaysthe__75__.61.A.on B.for C.in D.of62.A.averageB.normalC.expectedD.unusual63.A.beingasked B.asking C.toask D.tobeasked64.A.releaseB.reflect C.reveal D.remark65.A.to B.with C.for D.at66.A.open B.strangeC.impolite D.direct67.A.guess B.know C.learn D.predict68.A.For B.With C.In D.On69.A.free B.freedom C.freelyD.inafreeway70.A.beingtold B.told C.totell D.tobetold71.A.include B.intend C.mean D.conclude72.A.about B.of C.with D.for73.A.approach B.solve C.addressD.take74.A.background B.levelC.knowledge D.experience75.A.truth B.caseC.realityD.fa