新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修1課件WELEUNIT音標(biāo)復(fù)習(xí)

字母及組合

/i:/eheshewesecretchineseimmediateeaeatteammeatrealleaveleadereemeetseethreetreebeeneediegriefpieceeopeopleeykey字母及組合/i/i

itpigbigbitYbusylilylovelyebeginprettyexcuseeecoffeeeymonkeymoneyaySundayMonday

/?/Harryhasajamfactory.哈里有一個(gè)果醬制造廠。Thecashdeskisinthewestoftheshoppingcenter.付款臺(tái)位于購(gòu)物中心的西邊。/e/

字母及組合/e/ewetnextpressbellwell

fresheaweatherreadydeadiefriend/?/a

bagapplecatchhappenImixedbutterandsugarandwatertogether.我把黃油，糖和水和在一起了。Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.物以類(lèi)聚。/?://?/

字母組合[?:]earlearnearthearly

erpreferGermanwereherirbirddirtysirfirsturfurchurchhurtorworkworldword

字母組合[?]a

abroadaboutattackagainotogetherseldomtomorroweaccelerateliteratureiimpossibleersoldierteachermotherpaperordoctorvisitorarsugarvinegarourlabourcoloureaocean字母及字母組合

/a:/afastfatherbasketaftermasterarmarketlargearthardfarmeralhalfcalmearhearterclert/?/

uupunderjustluckyodoesdonehoneystomachoofloodbloodoucoupleenough字母及組合

/?:/arquarterau

authordaughterPaulal

allwalktalkfallawhawkdraworforceportshortstorystormoaabroadoarboardoorfloordoororemoreourfour

字母及組合/?/oblockborrowsockpocketawatchwashwasoucoughowknowledge字母及組合

/u:/odotoimproveloseooafternoonbamboomoonfoodouyouthyougroupuruleruleruebluetrueoeshoe

uifruitewgrewflew字母及組合

/?/owomanoolookbookgoodtookcookoushouldcouldwoulduputfullbullpushpull雙元音是作為一個(gè)音節(jié)、用一次呼氣發(fā)出來(lái)的兩個(gè)元音的連綴。這個(gè)連綴是以滑流音的形式讀出來(lái)的，即舌從第一個(gè)元音的位置向第二個(gè)元音方向以最直接的途徑滑過(guò)去而成為一個(gè)音。雙元音合口雙元音：集中雙元音：/ei//ai//?i//??//a?//i?//e?//??/字母及組合/ei/a

ageacheatesaveai

aimaidmainaysaygraytoday

eabreakgreatei

eightyweighweight字母及組合

/ai/i

iceislandwinelightietieighhighsighmightyskytrydry

uybuyguy/?i/oisoilcoinjoinoyjoytoyenjoy字母及組合

/?u/ooldopenoverowrowflowwindowoaboatcoatuoquoteoetoeoughdough字母及組合

/au/

oudoubtaroundaloudowtowercowhow

字母及組合

/i?/earealideaearhearclearlyfeareirtheirweirdeerbeererehereoucuriousserious

ieexperience

eumuseum

ioidiot字母及組合字母及組合

/u?/ourtour

oorpoor

uresure

Consonants輔音的特點(diǎn)：輔音是氣流從肺中壓出后受唇、齒、舌、咽喉等發(fā)音器官阻礙的結(jié)果。輔音有清濁之分,發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶震動(dòng)的是濁音，不震動(dòng)的是清音。PlosiveConsonants爆破音：/p/－/b//t/－/d//k/－/g//p/－/b/對(duì)比:park-barktap-tabmop-mob/t/－/d/對(duì)比：heart-hardsight-sidefeet-feed

/k/－/g/對(duì)比:

pig-picklog-lockdug-duck

FricativeConsonants摩擦音/f/－/v//s/－/z//f/－/v/對(duì)比:leaf-leaveproof-provecalf-carve/s/－/z/對(duì)比:

cease-seizeloose-loserace-raise

對(duì)比breath-breatheworth-worthy/e//θ/[?][?]對(duì)比:pressure-pleasuresocial-usual[h]hugeholdithighbehidethehouse[r]rudecrazybrokenfreshFricativeConsonants/tr/treetricktruetreattry/dr/

drydrinkdropdrive/ts/lotsgetsbootscats/dz/readsbedsbirds3.破擦音：/?/

cheapchoiceeachtouch

/?/judge

joinjamedgebridgeNasalconsonants4.鼻音/m/,/n/,/?//m/memorymouthfirm/n/nastynamenaillearn/?/kingbringsingasongLateralconsonant5.舌邊音/l/(有兩種發(fā)音)A.如果在元音字母前面,longleavelionlockcolorfollowB.如果/l/在輔音前面或詞尾,appleballmealbellsailruleSemi-vowels6.半元音/w//j/

/w/weekword/j/

yesyouth

Syllables音節(jié)(Syllables):音節(jié)是包含一個(gè)元音或一個(gè)元音跟別的輔音結(jié)合而成的發(fā)音單位。在英語(yǔ)中元音特別響亮,一個(gè)元音可以構(gòu)成一個(gè)音節(jié),一般來(lái)說(shuō),元音可以構(gòu)成音節(jié),輔音不響亮,不能構(gòu)成音節(jié)。但英語(yǔ)輔音字母中有4個(gè)輔音[m]，[n]，[ng]，[l]是響音，它們和輔音音素結(jié)合，也可構(gòu)成音節(jié)。它們構(gòu)成的音節(jié)往往出現(xiàn)在詞尾，一般是非重讀音節(jié)。英語(yǔ)的詞有一個(gè)音節(jié)的，兩個(gè)音節(jié)的，多個(gè)音節(jié)的，一個(gè)音節(jié)叫單音節(jié)，兩個(gè)音節(jié)叫雙音節(jié)，三個(gè)音節(jié)以上叫多音節(jié)。確定音節(jié)時(shí),一不能只看字母的數(shù),二不能只看有沒(méi)有元音字母,而是要看有沒(méi)有元音。Typesofsyllables(A)開(kāi)音節(jié)(Opensyllables):分絕對(duì)開(kāi)音節(jié)和相對(duì)開(kāi)音節(jié)兩種。讀音的規(guī)則就是發(fā)其中元音字母的名稱(chēng)音。(B)閉音節(jié)(Closesyllables):元音字母后面有輔音字母（r除外）時(shí),這個(gè)元音字母構(gòu)成的音節(jié)叫做閉音節(jié)。它的讀音規(guī)則是:

元音字母a讀作/?/;e讀作/e/;i讀作/i/;o讀作/?/;u讀作/Λ/,

1、重讀音節(jié)任何雙音節(jié)或多音節(jié)單詞的音標(biāo)中，有重讀音節(jié)和非重讀音節(jié)，哪一個(gè)音節(jié)重讀，該音節(jié)的左上方或該音節(jié)的元音上方標(biāo)有重讀符號(hào)“'”。2、濁化音以sp__,st___,sk___開(kāi)頭的單詞清輔音/p//t//k/分別要發(fā)濁輔音/b//d//g/。3、定冠詞the的讀音在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞之前讀作/e?/，如：theday,thekey),thehouse在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前要發(fā)/ei:/

的音，如：theend,thehour,theinside其它讀音規(guī)則Incompleteexplosion

(1)“輔音+元音”型連讀

在同一個(gè)意群里，如果相鄰兩詞中的前一個(gè)詞是以輔音結(jié)尾，后一個(gè)詞是以元音開(kāi)頭，這就要將輔音與元音拼起來(lái)連讀。

I’m~an~Englishboy.

It~is~an~oldbook.

Letmehave~alook~at~it.

MsBlackworkedin~an~officelast~yesterday.

Icalled~youhalf~an~hour~ago.

Put~it~on,please.

Not~at~all.

Pleasepick~it~up.

連讀Liaison

(3)“輔音+半元音”型連讀

英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音中的/j/和/w/是半元音，如果前一個(gè)詞是以輔音結(jié)尾，后一個(gè)詞是以半元音，特別是/j/開(kāi)頭，此時(shí)也要連讀。

Thank~you.Nicetomeet~you.Did~yougettherelate~again?Would~youlike~acup~oftea？

Could~youhelpme,please?

“音的同化”常把/d/+/j/讀成/d

/，didyou聽(tīng)上成了/did

u/，wouldyou成了/wud

u/，couldyou成了/kud

u/。Liaison合口雙元音：集中雙元音：Janehatestobelateonthefirstdate.I’lldrivefivemilesonFridaynighttoseeafightthatIlike.Howmuchoilboilcanaboilerboilifaboilercanboiloil?Ifyounoticethisnotice,youwillnoticethatthisnoticeisnotworthnoticing./ei//ai//?i//??//a?//i?//e?//??/Wehav