教師公開招聘考試小學(xué)英語（閱讀理解）模擬試卷4

教師公開招聘考試小學(xué)英語（閱讀理解）模擬試卷4一、閱讀理解(本題共27題，每題1.0分，共27分。)IthinkthatIshallneverseeabillboardlovelyasatree.Indeed,unlessthebillboardsfall,I'llneverseeatreeatall.SowroteOgdenNash,settingthetoneforawholegeneration'sattitudestooutdooradvertising.Creativeadmenwentintotelevisionandprint.Tackybillboardsandbusposterswereforbrainlessbores.NowattitudesarechangingasmoreandmoreoftheoutdooradvertisingindustryfallsintothehandsofmultinationalsrunbypeoplewithHarvardMBAs.Theworldoutdoor-advertisingmarket—billboards,transportand"streetfurniture"(thingslikebussheltersandpublictoilets)—isworthabout$18billionayear,just6%ofalltheworld'sspendingonadvertising.Butitisoneofthefastest-growingsegments,havingdoubleditsmarketshareinrecentyears.Outdooradvertising'sappealisgrowingasTVandprintarelosingtheirs.FragmentationandthesoaringcostsofTVarepromptingclientstoconsideralternatives.Outdooradvertisingreferredtoasthelasttruemass-marketmedium.Itisalsocheap.A30-secondprime-timeTVslotcostsover60,000pounds;placinganadonabusshelterfortwoweeksworksoutatabout90pounds.Addingtoitsattractionshasbeenarevolutioninthequalityandingenuityofoutdoordisplays.Famousarchitectsaredesigningartybussheltersandkioskswithbacklitdisplays.Backlightingandplasticposterskinshavevastlyimprovedcolourandcontrast.Movementispossibletoo.Smirnoffusednewmulti-imageprintingtomakeaspider,which,seenconfusedanimal-lovertocallthefirebrigade.Thissortofinnovationhasattractedanewclassofadvertisers.RecentdatafromConcord,aposterbuyer,showsthatinBritain,alcoholandtobaccohavebeenreplacedbyentertainment,clothingandfinancialservicesasthebigoutdoorspenders.Andtraditionaloutdooradvertisers,likecarmakers,areusingitinnewways.BMWrana"teaser"campaigninBritainexclusivelyonbusshelters.Particularlyattractivetothenewadvertisersisstreetfurniture,thefastest-growingsegmentoftheoutdoormarket.Itaccountsforsome20%inEuropeandabout5%inAmerica.Itsgrowthisbeingfosteredbycooperationwithlocalauthorities.SpecialistslikeDecauxandMoregivemunicipalitiesfreebussheltersandkiosks,plusahostofcivicfacilitiesthatdon'tcarryads,inreturnfortheadvertisingspace.1、WhatisOgdenNash’sviewofoutdooradvertising?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第一段第二、三句"Creativeadmenwentintotelevisionandprint.Tackybillboardsandbusposterswereforbrainlessbores."可知，廣告牌和公交海報被認(rèn)為是愿蠢的無聊行為，并且這兩句是在解釋上文Nash這一代人對廣告的態(tài)度，因此可以推斷Nash認(rèn)為戶外廣告很無趣。故選B。2、Bymentioning"peoplewithHarvardMBAs"atthefirstparagraph,theauthortriestoshowthat_________.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“NowattitudesarechangingasmoreandmoreoftheoutdooradvertisingindustryfallsintothehandsofmultinationalsrunbypeoplewithHarvardMBAs.”可知，擁有哈佛MBA的人經(jīng)營的跨國公司掌拉著越來越多戶外廣告行業(yè)，人們的態(tài)度也正在發(fā)生變化。根據(jù)上文可以推斷，之前戶外廣告不被人看好，而現(xiàn)在卻越來越受跨國大企業(yè)青除，證明其地位正在逐漸提高，因此A項(xiàng)正確；B項(xiàng)具有一定途惑性，但是B項(xiàng)主要是下文的內(nèi)容，不屬于第一段要表達(dá)的主題，排除；C項(xiàng)是以前人們對戶外廣告的態(tài)度，所以排除；D項(xiàng)文中未提及，所以排除。故選A。3、BMWinParagraph6ismostprobably_________.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段最后兩句“Andtraditionaloutdooradvertisers，likecarmakers，areusingitinnewways.BMWrana"teaser"campaigninBritainexclusivelyonbusshelters.”可知，前文說到傳統(tǒng)的戶外廣告商，比如汽車行業(yè)，也在使用新方法，下文用BMW公司舉例例證，由此可知該公司是一家汽車公司；另外本題也可通過常識判斷，BMW指的是寶馬汽車公司。故選C。4、Thispassageismainlyabout_________.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：主旨大意題。文章用大量篇幅和大量的數(shù)據(jù)說明了戶外廣告業(yè)的大好形勢，可知主要內(nèi)容為戶外廣告業(yè)近期的快速發(fā)展。A項(xiàng)“廣告商和地方政府的合作”在文中沒有提及；B項(xiàng)是第一段的主要內(nèi)容，講了人們對戶外廣告態(tài)度的變化；C項(xiàng)是文章后四段的主要內(nèi)客，不具有概括性，因此排除。故選D。5、Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom_________.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：判斷推理題。從文章內(nèi)容看，主要是講了戶外廣告業(yè)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀，尤其是它的技術(shù)發(fā)展帶來了大量的市場份額，由此可知主要是經(jīng)濟(jì)類的文章，因此最有可能來自于經(jīng)濟(jì)類報紙，B項(xiàng)正確；雜志可以包含各類文章，因此有可能出現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)類，但并不是最佳選項(xiàng)，因此A項(xiàng)排除；科學(xué)雜志應(yīng)該介紹科技發(fā)展，而廣告本身則是介紹某個商品或服務(wù)，因此C、D項(xiàng)錯誤。故選B。Themostexcitingkindofeducationisalsothemostpersonal.Nothingcanexceedthejoyofdiscoveringforyourselfsomethingthatisimportanttoyou!Itmaybeanideaorabitofinformationyoucomeacrossaccidentallyorasuddenunderstanding,fittingtogetherpiecesofinformationorworkingthroughaproblem.Suchpersonalencountersarethe"payoff"ineducation.Ateachermaydirectyoutolearnandevenencourageyouinit—butnoteachercanmaketheexcitementorthejoyhappen.That'suptoyou.Aresearchpaper,assignedinacourseandperhapscheckedatvariousstagesbyaninstructor,leadsyoubeyondclassrooms,beyondthetextsforclassesandintoaprocesswherethejoyofdiscoveryandlearningcancometoyoumanytimes.Preparingtheresearchpaperisanactiveandindividualprocessandanideallearningprocess.Itprovidesastructurewithinwhichyoucanmakeexcitingdiscoveries,ofknowledgeandofself,whicharebasictoeducation.Theresearchpaperalsogivesyouachancetoindividualizeaschoolassignment,tosuitapieceofworktoyourowninterestsandabilitiesandtoshowotherswhatyoucando.Writingaresearchpaperismorethanaclassroomexercise.Itisanexperienceinsearchingout,understandingandsynthesizing,whichformsthebasisofmanyskillsapplicabletobothacademicandnonacademictasks.Itis,inthefullestsense,adiscovery,aneducation.So,toproduceagoodresearchpaperisbothausefulandathoroughlysatisfyingexperience！Tosome,thethoughtofhavingtowriteanassignednumberofpages,oftenmorethaneverproducedbefore,isdisconcerting.Toothers,theveryideaofhavingtoworkindependentlyisthreatening.Butthereisnoneedtoapproachpaperassignmentwithanxiety,andnobodyshouldviewtheresearchpaperasanobstacletoovercome.Instead,consideritagoaltoaccomplish,agoalwithinreachifyouusethehelpthispassagecangiveyou.6、Accordingtothewriter,personaldiscoveries_________.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一、二句“Themostexcitingkindofeducationisalsothemostpersonal.Nothingcanexceedthejoyofdiscoveringforyourselfsomethingthatisimportanttoyou！”可知，最激動人心的教育也是最個性化的教育。沒有什么比發(fā)現(xiàn)對你重要的事情所帶來的快樂更勝一籌了。所以個人探索是個性化教育中最為重要的一部分，故選C。7、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwritingaresearchpapergivesonechances_________.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Itprovidesastructurewithinwhichyoucanmakeexcitingdiscoveries，ofknowledgeandofself，whicharebasictoeducation.Theresearchpaperalsogivesyouachancetoindividualizeaschoolassignment，tosuitapieceofworktoyourowninterestsandabilitiesandtoshowotherswhatyoucando.Writingaresearchpaperismorethanaclassroomexercise.”可知，寫論文可以使你在知識、個人方面得以提升，同樣可以為你提供個性化學(xué)校作業(yè)，符合你自己的興趣能力，充分展示自我，寫論文也不僅僅是課堂練習(xí)。A項(xiàng)綜合體現(xiàn)了以上幾個特點(diǎn)；B項(xiàng)、D項(xiàng)表述錯誤；C項(xiàng)文中未提及。故選A。8、Fromthecontext,theunderlinedword"disconcerting"(Para.3,line2)mostprobablymeans_________.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Tosome，thethoughtofhavingtowriteanassignednumberofpages，oftenmorethaneverproducedbefore，isdisconcerting.Toothers，theveryideaofhavingtoworkindependentlyisthreatening.Butthereisnoneedtoapproachpaperassignmentwithanxiety..…”，對上下文進(jìn)行分析，對一些人來說，要寫指定頁數(shù)的文章，而且常常比以往任何時候都要多，這讓他們感到不安。對其他人來說，必須獨(dú)立完成論文的想法本身就是一種威脅。但是沒有必要焦慮地對待論文作業(yè)。從第三句中的“but”可推斷出“disconcerting”與第二句中的“threatening”一樣，均能給人帶來“anxiety”，而在給出的四個選項(xiàng)中，misleading意為“誤導(dǎo)”；embarrassing意為“令人尷尬的”；stimulating意為“促進(jìn)”；upsetting意為“令人心煩意亂的”。故選D。9、Thewriterarguesinthepassagethat_________.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“So，toproduceagoodresearchpaperisbothausefulandathoroughlysatisfyingexperience！”以及最后一段最后兩句話“andnobodyshouldviewtheresearchpaperasanobstacletoovercome.Instead，consideritagoaltoaccomplish，agoalwithinreachifyouusethehelpthispassagecangiveyou."可知，寫出一篇好的研究論文是一種有益的，也是一種完全令人滿意的體驗(yàn)；應(yīng)該把寫論文當(dāng)成一個目標(biāo)，而不是障礙。故選C。10、Whatwillprobablyfollowthispassage?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。本文第一段寫教育中個人探索的重要性。第二段寫論文的重要性及能夠全面提升個人能力。第三段主要寫大家對待論文的態(tài)度應(yīng)由消極轉(zhuǎn)為積極。跟隨文章的主旨大意，續(xù)寫文章的下一步應(yīng)是：如何寫一篇論文。故選A。Intheanimalkingdom,weaknesscanbringaboutaggressioninotheranimals.Thissometimeshappenswithhumansalso.ButIhavefoundthatmyweaknessbringsoutthekindnessinpeople.Iseeiteverydaywhenpeopleholddoorsforme,pourcreamintomycoffee,orhelpmetoputonmycoat.AndIhavediscoveredthatitmakesthemhappy.Frommywheelchairexperience,Iseethebestinpeople,butsometimesIfeelsadbecausethosewhoappearindependentmissthekindnessIseedaily.Theydon'tgettoseethissoftsideofothersoften,wetryeverywaypossibletoavoidshowingourweakness,whichincludesalotofpretending.Butonlywhenwestoppretendingwe'rebraveorstrongdoweallowpeopletoshowthekindnessthat'sinthem.Lastmonth,whenIwasdrivinghomeonabusyhighway,Ibegantofeelunwellanddrovemoreslowlythanusual.Peoplebehindmebegantogetimpatientandangry,withsomespeedingupalongsideme,horningorevenshoutingatme.AtthemomentIdecidedtodosomethingIhadneverdoneintwentyfouryearsofdriving.Iputonthecarflashlightsanddroveonatareallylowspeed.Nomoreangryshoutsandnomorehorns!WhenIputonmyflashlights,Iwassayingtootherdrivers,"Ihaveaproblemhere.IamweakanddoingthebestIcan."Andeveryoneunderstood.Severaltimes,Isawdriverswhowantedtopass.Theycouldn'tgetaroundmebecauseofthestreamofpassingtraffic.Butinsteadofgettingimpatientandangry,theywaited,knowingthedriverinfrontofthemwasinsomewayweak.Sometimessituationscallforustoactstrongandbraveevenwhenwedon'tfeelthatway.Butthosearefewandfarbetween.Moreoften,itwouldbebetterifwedon'tpretendwefeelstrongwhenwefeelweakorpretendthatwearebravewhenwearescared.11、Theauthorhasdiscoveredthatpeoplewillfeelhappywhen_________.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段第三句“ButIhavefoundthatmyweaknessbringsoutthekindnessinpeople.”可知，我的弱勢顯現(xiàn)了人們的善良，進(jìn)而有許多人幫助我。又根據(jù)該段最后一句“Ihavediscoveredthatitmakesthemhappy”可知，幫助別人能使他們感到幸福。故選A。12、Theauthorfeelssadsometimesbecause_________.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一、二句“sometimesIfeelsadbecausethosewhoappearindependentmissthekindnessIseedaily.Theydon’tgettoseethissoftsideofothersoften，wetryeverywaypossibletoavoidshowingourweakness，whichincludesalotofpretending”可知，看到有些人過于獨(dú)立而拒絕別人的幫助，從而看不到別人善良的一面，我感到很傷心。故選D。13、Whatdidtheotherdriversdowhentheysawtheflashlights?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段最后一句“Butinsteadofgettingimpatientandangry，theywaited，knowingthedriverinfrontofthemwasinsomewayweak.”可知，當(dāng)我打開閃光燈的時候，這些駕駛員沒有變得不耐煩和憤怒，而是等待著，他們知道前面的司機(jī)有些虛弱。故選B。14、Inthispassage,theauthoradvisesusto_________.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的第一段可知，“ButIhavefoundthatmyweaknessbringsoutthekindnessinpeople.”是文章的中心句，全文作者以自己的親身經(jīng)歷向人們闡述有時承認(rèn)自己的弱勢給人們帶來好處，承認(rèn)弱勢能改善人們之間的關(guān)系使自己得到更多的幫助，讓我們看到人性的善良。所以本文作者建議我們適當(dāng)承認(rèn)自己的弱勢，給別人幫助自己的機(jī)會，這樣雙方都會有所得。故選C。15、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：主旨大意題。作者第一段就提出了自己的論點(diǎn)“myweaknessbringsoutthekindnessinpeople”，文章通篇以自己的經(jīng)歷向人們闡述弱勢與善良的關(guān)系。故選B。IntheUSAsian-Americanhasbecomethefastest-growingminority.Astheirchildrenbeganmovingupthroughthenation'sschools,itbecameclearthatanewclassofacademicachieverswasemerging.Theirachievementsarereflectedinthenation'sbestuniversities,wheremathematics,scienceandengineeringdepartmentshavetakenonadecidedlyAsiancharacter.(ThisspeciallikingformathematicsandscienceispartlyexplainedbythefactthatAsian-AmericanstudentswhobegantheireducationabroadarrivedintheUSwithasolidgroundinginmathematicsbutlittleornoknowledgeofEnglish.)Theyarealsoinfluencedbythepromiseofagoodjobaftercollege.Asiansfeeltherewillbelessunfairtreatmentinareaslikemathematicsandsciencebecausetheywillbejudgedmoreobjectivelyinsomethinglikeengineeringthanwithanartsdegree.MostAsian-AmericanstudentsowetheirsuccesstotheinfluenceofparentswhoaredeterminedthattheirchildrentakefulladvantageofwhattheAmericaneducationalsystemhastooffer.Aneffectivemeasureofparentalattentionishomework.AsianparentsspendmoretimewiththeirchildrenthanAmericanparentsdo,andithelps.ManyresearchersalsobelievethereissomethinginAsianculturethatbreedsuccesssuchasidealsthatstressfamilyvaluesandemphasizeeducation.BothexplanationsforacademicsuccessworryAsian-Americansbecauseoffearsthattheyfeedatypicalracialimage.ManycanrememberwhenChinese,JapaneseandFilipinoimmigrantswerethevictimsofsocialisolation.Indeeditwasnotuntil1952thatlawswerelaiddowngivingallAsianimmigrantstherighttocitizenship.16、WhatarethemajorfactorsthatdeterminethesuccessofAsian-Americans?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“MostAsian-Americanstudentsowetheirsuccesstotheinfluenceofparents..…”和最后一句“ManyresearchersalsobelievethereissomethinginAsianculturethatbreed..…”可知大多數(shù)亞裔學(xué)生的成功歸功于父母的影響以及亞洲文化。故選B。17、Whilemakingachievements,Asian-Americanstudentsarestillworriedbecause________.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第二句“ManycanrememberwhenChinese，JapaneseandFilipinoimmigrantswerethevictimsofsocialisolation.”可知，美籍華人擔(dān)憂的是再次被美國社會孤立。故選C。18、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoAsian-Americans’successinthispassage?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。作者在文中客觀地描述了亞裔美國人的現(xiàn)狀、成功的原因以及存在的擔(dān)憂。故選B。Asinbusinessandotherprofessions,theuseofcomputersisagrowingtrendinhealthcare.Atfirst,computerswereusedonlyinthebusinessofficeforsuchthingsaspatientbillingandpayingforpurchase.Ascomputertechnologyadvanced,theuseofcomputersbroadenedtoincludepatientinformationandcommunicationsystems.Hospitalinformationsystemshavebeendevelopedwhichcollect,send,record,andstoreinformation.Theinformationcanberetrievedwhenneeded.Patientrecordsandpatientcareplansareonthecomputerinmanyhealthcarefacilities.Insteadofrecordingonthepatient'schart,healthteammembersenterinformationintothecomputer.Enteringinformationintoacomputeriseasier,faster,andmoreefficientthanwritingonthechart.Usingthecomputertorecordobservationsisalsomoreaccurateandreliable.DepartmentssuchastheX-raysdepartmentandthelaboratorycommunicatewithotherunitsofthehospitalthroughthecomputer.Insteadofsendingatypedreportbyapersonforthepatient'srecord,theinformationisenteredintothecomputer.Theinformationcanbeaccessedatthecomputerinthenurses'ordoctors'station.Thesystemshavereducedtheamountofclerks,workandtelephonecallsbetweendepartments.Informationiscommunicatedwithgreaterspeedandaccuracy.Computersarealsobeingusedtomonitorcertainmeasurementssuchasbloodpressures,temperatures,heartrates,andheartfunctions.Thecomputerisprogrammedtorecognizenormalandabnormalmeasurements.Whentheabnormalissensed,analarmissounded.Monitoringbythecomputerhasprovedtobeveryaccurateandincreasedearlydiscoveryoflife-threateningevents.19、TheunderlinedwordinParagraph2means"_________".標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前半句“recordingonthepatient’schart”可知，此處表示“健康小組成員不是在病人的病歷上記錄，而是把信息輸入計算機(jī)”。故選A。20、InParagraph3,informationiscommunicatedbetweentheX-raysdepartmentand_________.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句“DepartmentssuchastheX-raysdepartmentandthelaboratorycommunicatewithotherunitsofthehospitalthroughthecomputer.”可知，X光科和化驗(yàn)室等部門通過計算機(jī)與醫(yī)院其他單位進(jìn)行聯(lián)系。故選D。21、Accordingtothepassage,theapplicationofcomputersinvolvesthefollowingEXCEPT_________.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Hospitalinformationsystemshavebeendevelopedwhichcollect，send，record，andstoreinformation.”和第一段第二句“Atfirst，computerswereusedonlyinthebusinessofficeforsuchthingsaspatientbillingandpayingforpurchase.”以及最后一段第一句“Computersarealsobeingusedtomonitorcertainmeasurementssuchasbloodpressures，temperatures，heartrates，andheartfunctions.”可知，醫(yī)院的信息系統(tǒng)可以收集、發(fā)送、記錄和存儲信息，可以用于病人賬單和購買付款等事務(wù)，可以用來監(jiān)測某些測量數(shù)據(jù)，如血壓、體溫、心率和心臟功能，所以A、B、D三項(xiàng)均屬于計算機(jī)的應(yīng)用；根據(jù)第三段第二句“Insteadofsendingatypedreportbyapersonforthepatient’srecord，theinformationisenteredintothecomputer”可知，這些信息被輸入到計算機(jī)中，而不是由一個人發(fā)送一份打印好的報告作為病人的記錄。這些信息可以在護(hù)士或醫(yī)生站的計算機(jī)上獲取。所以C項(xiàng)不屬于計算機(jī)的應(yīng)用。故選C。22、Whatisthebenefitofusingcomputersinhealthcare?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文第一段可知，起初，計算機(jī)只用于商務(wù)辦公室，例如病人賬單和購物支付。隨著計算機(jī)技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，計算機(jī)的使用范圍擴(kuò)大到包括病人信息和通信系統(tǒng)，為醫(yī)生和病人提供了很多便利。故選B。Everyoneisinsearchforfriendshipallthroughtheirlivesandthebestformofcompanionshipcomesintheformofanimals,thatis,pets.Catsanddogsarethemostpreferredofthelot.However,nowadayspeoplehavebirdsandotheranimalsastheirpetstoo.Ifyouhavepets,youmusthaverealizedbynowthattheybecomeanindispensablepartofyourlivesandyoutreasureeverymomentspentwiththem.Butifyoudon'townone,thenthisarticlewillgiveyouenoughreasonstodothesame.Assaidearlier,apetcangiveyouutmostcompanionshipatalltimes.Yourpet,thoughsilent,takesyoutoanotherleveloffriendship.Itsjustbeingthereseemsenoughforyou.Forsomeonewholivesalone,petscanbeasolace.Childrenandoldpeoplewhoareoftenaloneathomecanhaveagoodtimewiththeirpets.Whetheryouarejoggingorgoingforastrollinthepark,yourpetcanalwayskeepyoucompany.Ifyouliketoworkout,youcantakethemrunningwithyou.Simplyput,yourpetwillhelpyouinbeingactive.Apetneedstobetakencareof.Itneedstobebathed,groomed,fedandthereareothersuchresponsibilitiesthatyouneedtolookafter.Allthiswillhelpyouincharacterbuilding,asyouwillnotonlylearntodotheselovelythingsforyourpets,butinthelongrunalsolearntotakeupresponsibilitiesonyourown.Childrencanbetaughtdiscipline,responsibilitiesandorganizationalskillsbyhandlingpets.Handlingalltheseresponsibilitiesalsomakesadultsandoldpeoplecultivatepatience.Bathingyourpet,groomingit,feedingit,allrequirelotsofpatience.Thus,havingapetmakesyouresponsibleaswellasacalmandpatientperson.23、What’sthebestformofcompanionship?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Thebestformofcompanionshipcomesintheformofanimals，thatis，pets．知識點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞thebestformofcompanionship定位至文章第一段第一句“thebestformofcompanionshipcomesintheformofanimals，thatis，pets”可知，最好的陪伴形式是動物，也就是寵物。24、Willoldpeoplehaveagoodtimewiththeirpetswhentheyarealoneathome?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Yes，theywill．知識點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞oldpeople和whentheyarealoneathome定位至文章第三段最后一句“Childrenandoldpeoplewhoareoftenaloneathomecanhaveagodtimewiththeirpets.”可知，經(jīng)常獨(dú)自在家的兒童和老人可以和他們的寵物玩得很開心。25、Whatareyourresponsibilitieswhenlookingafteryourpets?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Apetneedstobetakencareof．Itneedstobebathed，groomed，fedandthereareothersuchresponsibilitiesthatyouneedtolookafter．知識點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段第一、二句“Apetneedstobetakencareof.Itneedstobebathed，groomed，fedandthereareothersuchresponsibilitiesthatyouneedtolookafter.”可知，寵物需要照顧。它需要洗澡，梳洗，喂食，還有其他這樣的責(zé)任，你需要照顧。26、Whatcanchildrenlearnfromtakingcareofapet?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Childrencanbetaughtdiscipline，responsibilitiesandorganizationalskillsbyhandlingpets．知識點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段最后一句“Childrencanbetaughtdiscipline，responsibilitiesandorganizationalskillsbyhandlingpets."可知，孩子們可以通過照顧寵物來學(xué)習(xí)紀(jì)律、責(zé)任和組織能力。27、Whatistheoverallbenefitofhavingapet?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Petsaregreatcompanions，tokeepyouactive，tohelpbuildcharacterandtoteachyoupatience．知識點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文論述的就是養(yǎng)寵物的4大益處。一、閱讀理解(本題共27題，每題1.0分，共27分。)IthinkthatIshallneverseeabillboardlovelyasatree.Indeed,unlessthebillboardsfall,I'llneverseeatreeatall.SowroteOgdenNash,settingthetoneforawholegeneration'sattitudestooutdooradvertising.Creativeadmenwentintotelevisionandprint.Tackybillboardsandbusposterswereforbrainlessbores.NowattitudesarechangingasmoreandmoreoftheoutdooradvertisingindustryfallsintothehandsofmultinationalsrunbypeoplewithHarvardMBAs.Theworldoutdoor-advertisingmarket—billboards,transportand"streetfurniture"(thingslikebussheltersandpublictoilets)—isworthabout$18billionayear,just6%ofalltheworld'sspendingonadvertising.Butitisoneofthefastest-growingsegments,havingdoubleditsmarketshareinrecentyears.Outdooradvertising'sappealisgrowingasTVandprintarelosingtheirs.FragmentationandthesoaringcostsofTVarepromptingclientstoconsideralternatives.Outdooradvertisingreferredtoasthelasttruemass-marketmedium.Itisalsocheap.A30-secondprime-timeTVslotcostsover60,000pounds;placinganadonabusshelterfortwoweeksworksoutatabout90pounds.Addingtoitsattractionshasbeenarevolutioninthequalityandingenuityofoutdoordisplays.Famousarchitectsaredesigningartybussheltersandkioskswithbacklitdisplays.Backlightingandplasticposterskinshavevastlyimprovedcolourandcontrast.Movementispossibletoo.Smirnoffusednewmulti-imageprintingtomakeaspider,which,seenconfusedanimal-lovertocallthefirebrigade.Thissortofinnovationhasattractedanewclassofadvertisers.RecentdatafromConcord,aposterbuyer,showsthatinBritain,alcoholandtobaccohavebeenreplacedbyentertainment,clothingandfinancialservicesasthebigoutdoorspenders.Andtraditionaloutdooradvertisers,likecarmakers,areusingitinnewways.BMWrana"teaser"campaigninBritainexclusivelyonbusshelters.Particularlyattractivetothenewadvertisersisstreetfurniture,thefastest-growingsegmentoftheoutdoormarket.Itaccountsforsome20%inEuropeandabout5%inAmerica.Itsgrowthisbeingfosteredbycooperationwithlocalauthorities.SpecialistslikeDecauxandMoregivemunicipalitiesfreebussheltersandkiosks,plusahostofcivicfacilitiesthatdon'tcarryads,inreturnfortheadvertisingspace.28、WhatisOgdenNash’sviewofoutdooradvertising?A、Itislovely.B、Itisboring.C、Itisattractive.D、Itisinexpensive.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第一段第二、三句"Creativeadmenwentintotelevisionandprint.Tackybillboardsandbusposterswereforbrainlessbores."可知，廣告牌和公交海報被認(rèn)為是愿蠢的無聊行為，并且這兩句是在解釋上文Nash這一代人對廣告的態(tài)度，因此可以推斷Nash認(rèn)為戶外廣告很無趣。故選B。29、Bymentioning"peoplewithHarvardMBAs"atthefirstparagraph,theauthortriestoshowthat_________.A、outdooradvertisingisregainingitsrespectabilityB、outdooradvertisingisaveryprofitabletradeC、outdooradvertisingisforbrainlessboresD、outdooradvertisingisoneofthefastest-growingmarkets標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“NowattitudesarechangingasmoreandmoreoftheoutdooradvertisingindustryfallsintothehandsofmultinationalsrunbypeoplewithHarvardMBAs.”可知，擁有哈佛MBA的人經(jīng)營的跨國公司掌拉著越來越多戶外廣告行業(yè)，人們的態(tài)度也正在發(fā)生變化。根據(jù)上文可以推斷，之前戶外廣告不被人看好，而現(xiàn)在卻越來越受跨國大企業(yè)青除，證明其地位正在逐漸提高，因此A項(xiàng)正確；B項(xiàng)具有一定途惑性，但是B項(xiàng)主要是下文的內(nèi)容，不屬于第一段要表達(dá)的主題，排除；C項(xiàng)是以前人們對戶外廣告的態(tài)度，所以排除；D項(xiàng)文中未提及，所以排除。故選A。30、BMWinParagraph6ismostprobably_________.A、anadvertisingfirmB、afilmmakerC、acarmakerD、atobaccocompany標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段最后兩句“Andtraditionaloutdooradvertisers，likecarmakers，areusingitinnewways.BMWrana"teaser"campaigninBritainexclusivelyonbusshelters.”可知，前文說到傳統(tǒng)的戶外廣告商，比如汽車行業(yè)，也在使用新方法，下文用BMW公司舉例例證，由此可知該公司是一家汽車公司；另外本題也可通過常識判斷，BMW指的是寶馬汽車公司。故選C。31、Thispassageismainlyabout_________.A、cooperationbetweenadvertisersandlocalauthoritiesB、people’schangingattitudetowardadvertisingC、recentinnovationsinadvertisingD、therapidgrowthofoutdooradvertising標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：主旨大意題。文章用大量篇幅和大量的數(shù)據(jù)說明了戶外廣告業(yè)的大好形勢，可知主要內(nèi)容為戶外廣告業(yè)近期的快速發(fā)展。A項(xiàng)“廣告商和地方政府的合作”在文中沒有提及；B項(xiàng)是第一段的主要內(nèi)容，講了人們對戶外廣告態(tài)度的變化；C項(xiàng)是文章后四段的主要內(nèi)客，不具有概括性，因此排除。故選D。32、Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom_________.A、aBritishmagazineB、anAmericaneconomicnewspaperC、asciencejournalD、anadvertisement標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：判斷推理題。從文章內(nèi)容看，主要是講了戶外廣告業(yè)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀，尤其是它的技術(shù)發(fā)展帶來了大量的市場份額，由此可知主要是經(jīng)濟(jì)類的文章，因此最有可能來自于經(jīng)濟(jì)類報紙，B項(xiàng)正確；雜志可以包含各類文章，因此有可能出現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)類，但并不是最佳選項(xiàng)，因此A項(xiàng)排除；科學(xué)雜志應(yīng)該介紹科技發(fā)展，而廣告本身則是介紹某個商品或服務(wù)，因此C、D項(xiàng)錯誤。故選B。Themostexcitingkindofeducationisalsothemostpersonal.Nothingcanexceedthejoyofdiscoveringforyourselfsomethingthatisimportanttoyou!Itmaybeanideaorabitofinformationyoucomeacrossaccidentallyorasuddenunderstanding,fittingtogetherpiecesofinformationorworkingthroughaproblem.Suchpersonalencountersarethe"payoff"ineducation.Ateachermaydirectyoutolearnandevenencourageyouinit—butnoteachercanmaketheexcitementorthejoyhappen.That'suptoyou.Aresearchpaper,assignedinacourseandperhapscheckedatvariousstagesbyaninstructor,leadsyoubeyondclassrooms,beyondthetextsforclassesandintoaprocesswherethejoyofdiscoveryandlearningcancometoyoumanytimes.Preparingtheresearchpaperisanactiveandindividualprocessandanideallearningprocess.Itprovidesastructurewithinwhichyoucanmakeexcitingdiscoveries,ofknowledgeandofself,whicharebasictoeducation.Theresearchpaperalsogivesyouachancetoindividualizeaschoolassignment,tosuitapieceofworktoyourowninterestsandabilitiesandtoshowotherswhatyoucando.Writingaresearchpaperismorethanaclassroomexercise.Itisanexperienceinsearchingout,understandingandsynthesizing,whichformsthebasisofmanyskillsapplicabletobothacademicandnonacademictasks.Itis,inthefullestsense,adiscovery,aneducation.So,toproduceagoodresearchpaperisbothausefulandathoroughlysatisfyingexperience！Tosome,thethoughtofhavingtowriteanassignednumberofpages,oftenmorethaneverproducedbefore,isdisconcerting.Toothers,theveryideaofhavingtoworkindependentlyisthreatening.Butthereisnoneedtoapproachpaperassignmentwithanxiety,andnobodyshouldviewtheresearchpaperasanobstacletoovercome.Instead,consideritagoaltoaccomplish,agoalwithinreachifyouusethehelpthispassagecangiveyou.33、Accordingtothewriter,personaldiscoveries_________.A、willgiveoneencouragementanddirectionB、arehelpfulinfindingtherightinformationC、arethemostvaluablepartofone’spersonaleducationD、willhelponetosuccessfullycompleteschoolassignments標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一、二句“Themostexcitingkindofeducationisalsothemostpersonal.Nothingcanexceedthejoyofdiscoveringforyourselfsomethingthatisimportanttoyou！”可知，最激動人心的教育也是最個性化的教育。沒有什么比發(fā)現(xiàn)對你重要的事情所帶來的快樂更勝一籌了。所以個人探索是個性化教育中最為重要的一部分，故選C。34、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwritingaresearchpapergivesonechances_________.A、tofullydevelopone’spersonalabilitiesB、topracticetheskillslearntintheclassroomC、toprovethatoneisaproductivewriterD、toshowhowwellonecanaccomplishschoolassignments標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題