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DIGITAL

&

TRENDSVirtualPrivateNetworksCHAPTER

01OverviewInformationsecurityproductsandservicesmarketrevenueworldwidefrom2011to2023(inbillionU.S.dollars)Totalrevenueglobalinformationsecuritymarket2011-2023200180160140188.1172.5150.41133.78120.93114.15120101.5410082.2375.68060402007267.261.8552011201220132014201520162017201820192020202120222023*3Description:Theinformationsecuritymarkethasincreasedconsiderablyoverthepastyears.In2023,therevenueofthesecuritytechnologyandservicesmarketworldwideisexpectedtopeakat188.1billionU.S.dollars.Informationsecurityreferstothepracticeofmanagingaccesstoinformation,whetherthatissecuringinformationfromunauthorizedaccessorverifyingtheidentityofthosewhoclaimtohaveauthoritytoaccessinformation.Asboththenumberofpossiblethreatsandawareness[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2011to2023;*Forecast.ReadmoreSource(s):GartnerInformationsecurityspendingworldwidefrom2017to2024,bysegment(inmillionU.S.dollars)Totalspendingonglobalinformationsecuritymarket2017-2024,bysegmentApplicationsecurityIdentityaccessmanagementSecurityservicesCloudsecurityInfrastructureprotectionConsumersecuritysoftwareDataprivacyIntegratedriskmanagementDatasecurityNetworksecurityequipment250,000200,000150,000100,00050,000020172018201920202021202220232024*4Description:Globalspendingoninformationsecurityhasbeengrowingfrom2017to2023,increasingfromjustunder100billionU.S.dollarsin2017toalmost200billionU.S.dollarsin2023.Mostspendinghasconcentratedinsecurityservices,infrastructureprotection,andnetworksecurityequipment.Spendingonsecurityservicesisexpectedtoreachnearly90billionU.S.dollarsby2024.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2017to2023;*ForecastReadmoreSource(s):GartnerSizeofthecybersecuritymarketworldwidefrom2020to2030(inbillionU.S.dollars)Cybersecuritymarketrevenuesworldwide2020-2030600500400300538.3407.9296.1217.92001000202020222027*2030*5Description:Theglobalcybersecuritymarketsizeisforecasttogrowto538.3billionU.S.dollarsby2030.Cybersecurityisthepracticeofprotectingcomputerinformationsystems,hardware,network,anddatafromcyberattacks.Anincreasingawarenessofcyberthreatsleadtoarisinginvestmentincybersecurityinfrastructureworldwide.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2021to2027;*Forecast2022-2030CAGR:7.8%ReadmoreSource(s):GlobeNewswire;ResearchandMarkets;VarioussourcesCybersecuritymarketrevenueworldwideinthefourthquarterof2022,bysegment(inbillionU.S.dollars)Cybersecurity:globalmarketrevenueQ42022,bysegment65.4154.243.742.822.832100.63NetworksecurityVulnerabilityandsecurityanalyticsIdentityAccessManagementEndpointsecurityWebandemailsecurityDatasecurity6Description:Thisstatisticshowsthecybersecuritymarketrevenueworldwideinthefourthquarterof2022,bysegment.Networksecuritywasthelargestsegmentintheglobalcybersecuritymarket,accountingfor5.4billionU.S.dollarsinrevenueinthefourthquarterof2022.Itwasfollowedbyvulnerabilityandsecurityanalytics,withamarketrevenueworth4.2billionU.S.dollars.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;Q42022Source(s):CanalysRevenuegeneratedbythevirtualprivatenetwork(VPN)marketworldwidefromin2022versus2032(inbillionU.S.dollars)GlobalVPNmarketrevenue2022-20324003503002502001503501004550020222032*7Description:In2022,theglobalVPNmarketamountedto45billionU.S.dollarsandwasforecasttoreach350billionU.S.dollarsby2032.Virtualprivatenetworksaredesignedtoextendanetworksecurelyfromaprivatelocation,suchasabusinessorhome,acrossapublicnetwork,asifthenetworkweredirectlylinked.VPNsarepopularamongconsumersforobfuscatingtheirreallocation,whethertoaccessgeo-blockedservicesorbypasscensorshiporotherrestrictions.Amongenterprises,VPNsare[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2022;*ForecastReadmoreSource(s):GlobalMarketInsightsVirtualprivatenetwork(VPN)marketworldwidein2023,bycountry(inbillionU.S.dollars)Globalvirtualprivatenetworkmarketsize2023,bycountryMarketsizeinbillionU.S.dollars100246812141618IndiaChina16.612.97IndonesiaUS5.733.29Brazil2.44PhilippinesVietnamTurkeyRussia1.851.321.291.211.17Mexico8Description:In2023,thevirtualprivatenetwork(VPN)marketexceeded16.6billionU.S.dollarsinIndia.IndiaisnowtheleaderofthetopthreelargestVPNmarketsbycountry,alongsideChinaandIndonesia.Virtualprivatenetworksaredesignedtoextendanetworksecurelyfromaprivatelocation,suchasabusinessorhome,acrossapublicnetwork,asifthenetworkweredirectlylinked.VPNsarepopularamongconsumersforobfuscatingtheirreallocation,whethertoaccessgeo-blockedservices[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2023Source(s):SurfSharkCHAPTER

02VPNadoptionNetworksecurityequipmentspendingworldwidefrom2016to2024(inmillionU.S.dollars)Globalnetworksecurityequipmentspending2016-202430,00025,00020,00015,00024,36021,38418,93217,55815,62613,32113,38712,42710,91110,0005,0000201620172018201920202021202220232024*10Description:In2023,thenetworksecurityequipmentspendingvasvaluedat21.38billionU.S.dollarsworldwide,upfrom18.9billionU.S.dollarsin2022.By2024,themarketisforecasttoincreaseto24.36billionU.S.dollars.

ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2017to2023;*Forecast.Figureshavebeenrounded.ReadmoreSource(s):GartnerLeadingtechnologies'shareinthevirtualprivatenetworks(VPN)softwaremarketworldwidein2023VPNmarketshareworldwide2023,bytechnologyMarketshare15%0%5%10%20%25%30%35%CiscoAnyConnectCiscoVPN28.87%24.87%JuniperVPNCitrixGatewayOpenVPN10.21%7.79%7.16%11Description:CiscoAnyConnectledtheglobalvirtualprivatenetworks(VPN)softwareindustryin2023withamarketshareofnearly29percent,closelyfollowedbyCiscoVPNwithalmost25percent.JuniperVPNrankedthird,accountingfor10.21percentofthemarketshare.AVPNextendsaprivatenetworkoverapublicnetwork,whichallowsuserstosendandreceivedatathroughpublicnetworksasiftheywereconnecteddirectlytotheprivatenetwork.

ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2023Source(s):DatanyzeWhichofthefollowingnetworksecuritytechnologiesarecurrentlyinuseorplannedforacquisition(within12months)byyourorganization?Companies'networksecuritydeploymentstatusworldwide2023,bytechnologyShareofrespondentsCurrentlyinuse20%Plannedforacquisition40%Noplans60%0%80%100%120%Advancedthreatprevention(sandboxing,ML/AI)Secureemailgateway(SEG)56.8%55.6%53.6%53.1%51.3%51.2%50.9%32.2%31.8%35.4%11%12.6%11%Securewebgateway(SWG)Intrusiondetection/preventionsystem(IDS/IPS)SSL/TLSdecryptionappliances/platformDataloss/leakprevention(DLP)32.9%14%36.4%38.6%36.3%39.6%12.3%10.2%12.8%12.3%Networkaccesscontrol(NAC)Denialofservice(DoS/DDoS)preventionNetworkbehavioranalysis(NBA)/NetFlowanalysisNext-generationfirewall(NGFW)48.1%45.2%42.1%39%37.5%43.6%39.9%17.3%14.3%21.1%Deceptiontechnology/distributedhoneypots12Description:AsofNovember2022,thenetworksecuritytechnologymostusedbycompaniesworldwidewasadvancedthreatprevention.Atthesametime,approximately48percentofrespondentsstatedthattheircompanyalreadyuseddenialofservice(DoS/DDoS)prevention.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;November2022;1,200respondents;RespondentswhohaveanITsecurityjobroleinanorganizationwithmorethan500employeesSource(s):CyberEdge;ISC2Software-definednetworking(SDN)marketsizeworldwidefrom2021to2028(inbillionU.S.dollars)Software-definednetworkingmarketrevenueworldwide2021-2028706050403060.251.0826.02202224.522.982021201002027*20232028*13Description:In2023,theglobalsoftware-definednetworking(SDN)marketbroughtinarevenueofover24billionU.S.dollars.By2028,theSDNmarketisforecasttogrowover60billionU.S.dollarswithacompoundannualgrowthrateofover19percentfrom2023to2028.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2022;*ForecastCAGR:19.7%between2023to2028ReadmoreSource(s):GlobeNewswire;ReportLinkerTop10networkmanagementtechnologiesworldwidein2023,bymarketshareMarketshareoftop10networkmanagementtechnologiesworldwide2023SolarWinds11.75%Juniper12.55%Other51.33%Wireshark11.49%AutoMate7.21%Aviat5.67%14Description:In2023,SolarWindsheld11.75percentmarketshareinthenetworkmanagementsoftwaremarket.Networkmanagementsoftwarehelpstomonitorandmanagenetworks,includingbandwidthanalysis,IPaddressmanagement,switchportmanagement,andothers.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2023Source(s):DatanyzeCHAPTER

03SolutionsandservicesBestVirtualPrivateNetwork(VPN)worldwidein2024,bytestscoreBestVPNsworldwide2024,bytestscoreTestscore0123456789109.79.59.49.39.29.111NordVPNSurfsharkPrivateInternetAccessIPVanishUltraVPNExpressVPNHotspotSchieldCyberGhost8.98.9ProtonVPN8.8NortonSecureVPN8.416Description:In2024,NordVPNwasratedthebestandmostsecureVPNonthemarketwithascoreof9.7outof10.SurfsharkandPrivateInternetAccessfollowed,withscoresof9.5and9.4,respectively.VPNsaredesignedtoextendanetworksecurelyfromaprivatelocation,suchasabusinessorhome,acrossapublicnetwork,asifthenetworksweredirectlylinked.VPNsarepopularamongconsumersforobfuscatingtheirreallocation,whethertoaccessgeo-blockedservicesorbypasscensorshipor[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2024Source(s):SAveragemonthlypriceforvirtualprivatenetworksin2023(inU.S.dollars)AverageVPNsmonthlypriceworldwide2023PriceinU.S.dollars05101520253035AstrillVPNHotspotSchieldPerfectPrivacyCyberGhost3012.9912.9912.9912.9512.9512.95NordVPNSurfsharkExpressVPNIPVanish11.9911.9510.9910.99PrivateInternetAccessAvastSecureLineVPNStrongVPNVyprVPNProtonVPN109.9917Description:In2023,NortonSecureVPNwasthecheapestVPN,atjustunderfiveU.S.dollarspermonth,andAstrillVPNwasthemostexpensive,at30U.S.dollarspermonth.Virtualprivatenetworksaredesignedtoextendanetworksecurelyfromaprivatelocation,suchasabusinessorhome,acrossapublicnetwork,asifthenetworksweredirectlylinked.VPNsarepopularamongconsumersforobfuscatingtheirreallocation,whethertoaccessgeo-blockedservicesorbypasscensorshiporother[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2023Source(s):SFastestVirtualPrivateNetworks(VPNs)worldwidein2024,byaverageuploadanddownloadspeeds(inmegabytespersecond)GlobalVPNcomparison2024,byaverageuploadanddownloadspeedsAveragespeedinmegabytespersecondAverageuploadspeed100

150Averagedownloadspeed200

250050300350332.6400NordVPNExpressVPN356330.6330.6330.1CyberGhost330.1353.4ProtonVPN316.5311.9311.9Surfshark53.32TunnelBear29036.05TorGuardVPNPrivateInternetAccesshide.me258.5243.6204365.514274.8874.88VPNUnlimited18Description:In2024,thefastestVirtualPrivateNetworks(VPNs)intermsofdownloadspeedwasNordVPN,withanaveragedownloadspeedoverover350megabytespersecond.Intermsofuploadspeed,hide.mewasthefastest,withanaveragespeedof365.5megabytespersecond.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2024Source(s):ForbesFastestVirtualPrivateNetworks(VPNs)worldwidein2024,bydownloadanduploadlatency(inmilliseconds)GlobalVPNcomparison2024,bydownloadanduploadlatencyLatencyinmillisecondsUploadlatency40Downloadlatency600208010012010.3511.45hide.meProtonVPN5.411.9511.8NordVPN12112.4TorGuardVPNCyberGhost13.811.311.31314.95Surfshark16.2517.4ExpressVPN18.85PrivateInternetAccessVPNUnlimitedTunnelBear19.455.9519.631.367.5519Description:In2024,hide.mewastheVirtualPrivateNetwork(VPN)withthelowestdownloadlatency,atonly5.4milliseconds,asopposedtoTunnelBear,whichrecordedadownloadlatencyof67.55milliseconds.Moreover,TorGuardhadthehighestuploadlatency,measuredat112.4milliseconds.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2024Source(s):ForbesLeadingvendors'shareinthenetworksecuritysoftwaremarketworldwidein2024Networksecuritysoftwaremarketshareworldwide2024,byvendorMarketshare6%0%2%4%8%10%12%11.29%RSACheckPointQualys10.6%9.77%KerberosSnort5.98%5.34%WatchGuard4.81%20Description:RSAledtheglobalnetworksecuritysoftwareindustryin2024withamarketshareof11.29percent,followedbyCheckPointandQualyswhoaccountedfor10.6and9.77percentofthemarketshare,respectively.Thesourceindicatesthatnetworksecuritysoftwarehelpstoprotecttheunderlyingnetworkinginfrastructurefromunauthorizedaccess,destruction,improperdisclosure,malfunction,misuse,ormodification.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2024Source(s):DatanyzeCountrieswhereVPNusageislimitedin2023CountrieswhereusageofVPNsislimited2023VPN

statusIllegalBelarusIraqIllegalNorthKoreaOmanIllegalIllegalTurkmenistanRussiaIllegalHeavilyrestrictedHeavilyrestrictedHeavilyrestrictedHeavilyrestrictedRestrictedEgyptUAEUgandaChinaIndiaRestrictedIranRestrictedTurkeyVenezuelaRestrictedRestricted21Description:In2023,theusageofVPNswasstillrestrictedorillegalinmanycountries.Russia,Uganda,andtheUnitedArabEmirateswerecountrieswheretheuseofVPNswasheavilyrestricted.VPNsaredesignedtoextendanetworksecurelyfromaprivatelocation,suchasabusinessorhome,acrossapublicnetwork,asifthenetworksweredirectlylinked.VPNsarepopularamongconsumersforobfuscatingtheirreallocation,whethertoaccessgeo-blockedservicesorbypasscensorshiporother[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2023Source(s):SurfSharkCHAPTER

04ConsumptionMainreasonsforVirtualPrivateNetworks(VPN)usageworldwidein2023ReasonsforVPNsusageworldwide202360%51%50%44%37%40%30%20%10%0%23%22%22%21%20%18%18%14%23Description:In2023,themainreasonsforVPNusageworldwidewereprivacy,followedbyanonymousbrowsing,andsecurecommunication.VPNsaredesignedtoextendanetworksecurelyfromaprivatelocation,suchasabusinessorhome,acrossapublicnetwork,asifthenetworksweredirectlylinked.VPNsarepopularamongconsumersforobfuscatingtheirreallocation,whethertoaccessgeo-blockedservicesorbypasscensorshiporotherrestrictions.Amongenterprises,VPNsareoftensetup[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2023Source(s):SurfShark;Top10VPNMostimportantVirtualPrivateNetwork(VPN)challengesworldwidein2023MajorVPNchallengesworldwide202335%32%30%25%20%15%10%5%14%13%12%0%Pooruserexperience(slowconnections,frequentdisconnections,etc.)Highcosts(infrastructure,licensing,maintenance,etc.)DifficultyintegratingwithothersystemsandservicesComplexmanagementandadministration24Description:In2023,nearlyathirdofrespondentsfromaglobalsurveymentionedpooruserexperiencetobethebiggestchallengeofVirtualPrivateNetworks(VPN),notablyduetoslowconnectionsorfrequentdisconnections.Thisobstacleisfollowedbythehighcostofinfrastructure,licensing,andmaintenance,highlightedbyanother14percentofrespondents.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;June2023;381respondents;ITandcybersecurityprofessionalsholdingvarioustitlesandrepresentingvariousindustriesSource(s):CybersecurityInsiders;ZscalerDoesyourorganizationuseaVPNorapasswordmanager?UseofVPNandpasswordmanagerbyorganizationsintheUnitedStates2024YesNo70%60%50%40%30%20%10%0%66%59%41%34%VPNPasswordmanager25Description:In2024,justslightlyover40percentofrespondentsworkingforcompaniesintheUnitedStatesreportedusingavirtualprivatenetwork(VPN).Inaddition,34percentofrespondentsdeclaredusingapasswordmanager.VPNsaredesignedtoextendanetworksecurelyfromaprivatelocation,suchasabusinessorhome,acrossapublicnetwork,asifthenetworksweredirectlylinked.VPNsarepopularamongconsumersforobfuscatingtheirreallocation,whethertoaccessgeo-blocked[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;October2023;1,047respondents;seniorleadershipprofessionalsfromcompanieswith10ormoreemployeesSource(s):Tech.coHowconcernedareyouthatVPNmayjeopardizetheabilitytokeepyourITenvironmentsecure?ConcernsaboutVPNs'threatstoasecureITenvironmentworldwide202345%40%40%35%30%25%20%15%10%5%26%12%12%10%0%NotconcernedatallSlightlyoncernedModeratelyconcernedVeryconcernedExtremelyconcerned26Description:VPNusagehassoaredtonewheightsinrecentyearswithnosignsofitslowingdown.Coupledwithanincreasingnumberofcyberthreats,VPNscaneitherenhanceorweakencompanies'securityposture.In2023,88percentofrespondentsfromaglobalsurveyreportedbeingconcernedthatVPNsmayjeopardizetheabilitytokeeptheirenvironmentsecure.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;June2023;381respondents;ITandcybersecurityprofessionalsholdingvarioustitlesandrepresentingvariousindustriesSource(s):CybersecurityInsiders;ZscalerCHAPTER

05Specialfocus:VPNusageintheUnitedStatesVirtualPrivateNetwork(VPN)usageintheUnitedStatesin2023VPNusageintheUnitedStates202370%58%60%50%40%30%20%10%0%23%13%10%Don'tuseorareunawareofVPNsUseVPNsforpersonaldevicesonlyUseVPNsforbusinessdevicesonlyUseVPNsforbusinessandpersonaldevices28Description:In2023,virtualprivatenetwork(VPN)usagestoodatapproximately42percentintheUnitedStates,themajorityofrespondentsusingaVPNdoingsoforpersonaldevicesonly.Bycontrast,58percentofAmericanadultsdidnotuseaVPNorwereunawareofthem.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2023;1,000respondents;AmericanadultsSource(s):SMostpopularVirtualPrivateNetwork(VPN)intheUnitedStatesin2024MostpopularVPNsintheUnitedStates2024Shareofrespondents0%5%10%15%20%25%30%NordVPNProtonVPN27%13%GoogleOneVPNExpressVPN9%8%PrivateInternetAccessBraveVPN7%7%NortonSecureVPNMozillaVPN6%5%5%SurfsharkCyberGhost4%29Description:Duringa2023survey,itwasfoundthatNordVPNwasthemostpopularVPNintheUnitedStates,usedby27percentofrespondents.ProtonVPNandGoogleOneVPNfollowed,with13and9percentofusers,respectively.VPNsallowuserstoestablishsecureconnectionsbetweentheirdevicesandtheinternetbyencryptingthedata.Forthisreason,VPNsareusedbothinaprivateandprofessionalcontext.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2024;1,000respondents;AmericanadultsSource(s):SMostimportantreasonsforusingaVirtualPrivateNetwork(VPN)intheUnitedStatesfrom2021to2023MostimportantreasonsforusingaVPNintheUnitedStates2023Shareofrespondents202320220%202110%20%30%40%50%60%70%63%ForgeneralprivacyForgeneralsecurity50%54%54%55%55%39%38%Jobrequirement34%39%Topreventtrackingbysearchenginesorsocialmedia(e.g.Google,Facebook)TousepublicWi-fimoresecurely17%18%36%34%35%24%TohideyourinternetactivityfromyourISPForaccesstointernational/non-localmediacontentnotavailableinyourcountryForgreatersecuritywhileonlineshoppingTorrenting23%23%28%22%19%20%25%24%21%12%13%4%5%3%Forworkinactivism/journalism/whistle-blowing/research30Description:Since2021,themostimportantreasonsforusingavirtualprivatenetwork(VPN)intheUnitedStatesweregeneralprivacyandsecurity,whichwerementionedbyatleast50percentofrespondentseachyear,thissharereaching63percentforgeneralprivacyin2023.VPNsallowuserstoestablishsecureconnectionsbetweentheirdevicesandtheinternetbyencryptingthedata.Forthisreason,VPNsareusedbothinaprivateandprofessionalcontext.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2021to2023;1,000respondents;

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