2024年安徽省滁州市全椒縣中考英語一模試卷（含解析）

2024年安徽省滁州市全椒縣中考英語一模試卷第一部分聽力I.短對話理解你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)小題。請?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話讀兩遍。1．（1分）Whatistheboybetterat？2．（1分）Howwillthespeakersgotothesupermarket？3．（1分）WhatfooddoesMikelikebest？A.Noodles.B.Dumplings.C.Sandwiches.4．（1分）Whattimeisitnow？A.At6：15.B.At6：45.C.At7：00.5．（1分）WhyisLindagoingtoLondon？A.Tovisitafriend.B.Tohaveaholiday.C.Toworkthere.Ⅱ.長對話理解你將聽到兩段對話，每段對話后有幾個(gè)小題。請?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話讀兩遍。6．（2分）（1）Whatcolordoesthegirl'smotherlike？A.Red.B.Green.C.Purple.（2）HowmuchdoestheT﹣shirtcosttoday？A.90yuan.B.99yuan.C.198yuan7．（3分）（1）WhattimedoesDaminggetupeverymorning？A.Atsix.B.Atseven.C.Ateight.（2）WhopreparesbreakfastforDaming？A.Daming'sgrandmother.B.Daming'sfather.C.Daming'smother.（3）What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakersprobably？A.Motherandson.B.Reporterandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.III短文理解你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個(gè)小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。8．（5分）（1）WhereisCindyfrom？A.Russia.B.India.C.China.（2）HowdidCindyknowthehistoryofChinatwoyearsago？A.ThroughtheInternet.B.Throughbooks.C.Throughmagazines.（3）WhooftenwrotetohelpCindylearnaboutChina？A.Herbrother.B.Herfather.C.Herfriend.（4）HowistheBeijingDaxingInternationalAirport？A.Smallandcrowded.B.Smallbutwonderful.C.Largeandwonderful.（5）WhatwillCindydofirstwhenshearrivesinBeijing？A.VisitthePalaceMuseum.B.TasteBeijingRoastDuck.C.VisittheGreatWall.IV.信息轉(zhuǎn)換你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。9．（5分）AsummerholidayclubAgesofkidsBetween（1）andfifteen.TimetomeetEvery（2）afternoonduringtheholiday.Nextweek●Activity：learnto（3）abridge.●Thepriceoftheactivity：（4）●Thethingneeded：apairof（5）第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用V.單項(xiàng)填空從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。10．（1分）Manypeoplepreferfive﹣starhotelsbecausetheythinkexpensivehotelsalwaysguestswithbetterservice.（）A．require B．protect C．produce D．provide11．（1分）Althoughconditionwassodifficult，Jeanstill______herdream.（）A．lookedup B．stuckto C．foundout D．turneddown12．（1分）﹣I'mnotsurewhattowriteaboutTheSecretGardeninthereport．﹣Youshouldreadsome_____aboutthebookbeforewriting．（）A．reviews B．reasons C．results D．rewards13．（1分）—TikTokshowsmanyinterestingvideosandsomeofthemchangeourlife.—__________.Itmakesourlifeeasierinsomeways.（）A．Mostly B．Exactly C．Possibly D．Mainly14．（1分）Luckily，he________fromhundredsofstudentstotakepartinthespeechcompetition.（）A．chooses B．haschosen C．chose D．waschosen15．（1分）TheHongKong﹣Zhuhai﹣MacaoBridge________istheworld'slongestcross﹣seabridgehasbeenopentotrafficforfiveyears.（）A．which B．who C．what D．whom16．（1分）WhenRoywasinhospital，hecametoknowhealthwasso______.（）A．peaceful B．patient C．valuable D．perfect17．（1分）﹣MrsWhite，mustIreturnthebooktomorrow？﹣No，you______.Youcankeepitforfivedays.（）A．can't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't18．（1分）Readingaloudisagoodreadingmethod______itcanmakememorybetteranddeepenunderstandingofarticles.（）A．because B．a(chǎn)lthough C．unless D．while19．（1分）﹣Wouldyoumindmysittingnexttoyou？﹣.Nooneissittinghere.（）A．You'dbetternot B．No，youcan't C．Ofcoursenot D．Yes，pleaseVI.完形填空閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。20．（10分）Aboy，wholivedwithhismotheralone，wasbornwithoutears.Althoughhehadnotroublewithhearing（1）sincehewaslittlebecauseofhislooks.Thingsweredifferentastheboystartedschool.Hewasfoundpretty（2）inbothmathandmusic，sohebecameverypopularwithhisclassmates.Rightbeforehewenttocollege，hismotheranddoctorshaddiscussed（3）couldbedonetohelphimmakeafreshchange.Thedoctorssaidtheycouldtransplant（移植）apairofears（4）someonewaswillingtodonateforthisyoungman.Oneday，hismothersaid，"ThedoctorsandIhavefoundsomeonewhowouldmakethesacrifice（犧牲）（5）."Theoperation（手術(shù)）wasagreat（6），andanewpersonwasborn.Hethenmadefantasticachievementsincollege，gotmarriedandledahappylife.However，he（7）askinghismotherwhohadofferedhimtheears.Hismotheronlyreplied，"Theagreementsaysit'snottimetotell（8）yet."Yearslater，beforesayinggoodbyeathismother'sfuneral（葬禮），hesteppedcloserandwasshockedtofindthattherewereno（9）there.Withtears，hesaidtohimself，"Mother'shairwasverybeautiful.Sheneverhadit（10）short，sonoonehasnoticedanychangeonher."（1）A.forB.atC.withD.from（2）A.talentedB.poorC.richD.weak（3）A.whoB.whyC.whatD.how（4）A.asfarasB.aswellasC.asmuchasD.aslongas（5）A.truthB.secretC.markD.pride（6）A.successB.problemC.decisionD.exchange（7）A.enjoyedB.practicedC.mindedD.kept（8）A.himB.youC.meD.her（9）A.legsB.handsC.earsD.eyes（10）A.putB.setC.hurtD.cut21．（10分）Haveyouevermadesomethingthatnooneelsehadmadebefore？Peoplewhomakesomethingnewarecalled（1）.VictorOchoawasoneofthosepeople.He（2）manythingsandoneofthemwasaflyingmachine.In1908，hewasthinkingabouthowthebirds（3）theirwingsandwentintothesky.Hehopedtomakeamachinethat（4）likeabird.Soonhetookactionandbeganto（5）birdscarefullytolearnhowtheirwingsworked.Finally，heusedwhathehadlearnedtobuildaplane.Thebodyoftheplanewasmadeoftwo（6）sidebyside.Theplanehadasmallmotor（發(fā)動機(jī)）thatsatbetweenthetwobikes.Thebackwasshapedlikeabird'stail.Thewingswere（7）fromacommonplane.Theycouldevenbefolded（折疊）downlikeabird'swings.Amazing!Victorwantedtohelppeoplewithhisideas.His（8）waslikeamotorthatneverturnedoff.Hewasalwaystryingtomakelifebetterandeasier.Hedidnotletanydifficulties（困難）（9）himfrommakingotherthings.However，notallofhisideasworked.Noonewhotriessomethingnewis（10）everytime.Themostimportantmethodistokeeptryingandnevergiveup.（1）A．thinkersB．soldiersC．inventorsD．drivers（2）A．shutB．consideredC．soldD．made（3）A．punishedB．usedC．burnedD．fixed（4）A．ranB．walkedC．flewD．swam（5）A．turnonB．handinC．giveupD．lookat（6）A．bikesB．desksC．boxesD．scissors（7）A．hopelessB．freeC．boringD．different（8）A．flagB．textbookC．mindD．factory（9）A．forceB．preventC．checkD．heat（10）A．terribleB．colorfulC．successfulD．carelessVI.補(bǔ)全對話根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。22．（5分）A：Hi，Susan.Whatareyoudoing？B：I'mpreparingformyschooltrip.A：（1）B：Tomorrowmorning.A：（2）B：I'mexcitedbecausethisismyfirstschooltrip.A：（3）B：Yes.Sheadvisedustowearproperclothesandshoes.A：（4）B：Yes，shetoldussomerulesabouthowtostaysafe.Betty，shouldIbringsomefoodwithme？A：I'mnotsure.Whydon'tyougoandaskJimmy？Hejustcamebackfromhisschooltrip.B：（5）I'llgoandaskhim.A.It'sapity.B.That'sagoodidea.C.Howdoyoufeelaboutit？D.Wherewillyougoforyourtrip？E.Whenareyouleavingforthetrip？F.Didsheadviseyoutopayattentiontoyoursafety？G.Hasyourteacherofferedyousomeadviceonthistrip？第三部分閱讀理解VIII.閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。23．（6分）Helpingothersisagreatthingtodo.Youcanlearnnewthingsandhavefun.Youcanhelppeople，animalsortheenvironment.Itcanmakeyoufeelgood，too!Charities（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)），suchasUNICEFandWWF.Youcanhelpcharitiesbygivingyourtime，givingmoneyorgivingthingsthatyouown.Youcanalsohelppeopleorplacesyouknow.Howcanyouhelp？Herearesomeways.VolunteeringVolunteeringmeansyougiveyourtimetohelpothers.Somewaysofvolunteeringare：?visitingoldpeopletotalktothemorhelpthem?walkingdogsatananimalshelter（收容所）?cleaningupaparkFund﹣raisingFund﹣raisingmeansyouraisemoneytohelpothers.Somewaysoffund﹣raisingare：?makingcakesorbiscuitstosell?doingasponsoredwalk（慈善籌款徒步活動）DonatingDonatingmeansyougiveyourthingstohelpothers.Somewaysofdonatingare：?givingyouroldtoysorclothestoacharitythathelpssickchildrenorpoorpeople?givingyouroldbookstoalibrarySo，whatcanyoudotohelpothers？（1）Whichofthefollowingisacharityorganizationaccordingtothepassage？A．WTO.B．TheUN.C．WWF.D．CCTV.（2）Whatisagoodwaytoraisemoneyforacharity？A．Visitingoldpeople.B．Makingcakestosell.C．Cleaningupapark.D．Givingoldbookstoalibrary.（3）Whatisthepurpose（目的）ofthispassage？A．Toshowwaysofhelpingothers.B．Toshareacharitystory.C．Toexplainreasonsfordoingvolunteerwork.D．Tohelpstudentsintrouble.24．（8分）Doyouknowwhatbirdsusetobuildtheirnests（巢）？Youmaysaythatbirdsusuallybuildtheirnestswithsticks，leavesorgrass.Butdoyouknowthatbirdsarealsobuildingtheirnestswithrubbishtheseyears？Therubbishincludescigarettebutts（煙頭）AgroupofEuropeanscientistslookedintoabout35，000studiesonbirdnests.Theyfoundthatbirdshaveusedman﹣madethingsinnestsalmosteverywhereonEarth.Somerubbishseemstobehelpful.Thisiswhybirds"like"puttingitintheirnests.Forexample，cigarettebuttshavespecialsmell，andotherhardthings，suchaspapercardsHowever，intheend，humanrubbishmayonlybringmoreharmtobirds.Thetoxic（有毒的），accordingtoastudy.Tomakemattersworse，ifthecigarettestillburnswhenthebirdbringsitbacktoitshomeitmaysetfiretothenest.Piecesoffishingnet（漁網(wǎng)）mayalsotrapbirds，andit'simpossibleforthemtogetoutbythemselves.Ifthebabybirdseatotherkindsofrubbishbyaccident（1）Howdoesthewriterleadintothetopicaboutbird'snestsinParagraph1？A.Bytellingajoke.B.Bysettinganexample.C.Byaskingaquestion.D.Bymakingasurvey.（2）WhichofthefollowingthingsisNOTusedbythebirdstobuildtheirnestsaccordingtothetext？A.Papercards.B.Cigarettebutts.C.Plasticbags.D.Woodenboards.（3）WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout？A.Thebadinfluencethathumanrubbishhasonbirds.B.Theharmthattheenvironmentbringstothewildanimals.C.Thereasonwhybirdslikeusingrubbishtobuildtheirnests.D.Theharmfulactivitiesthathumanshavedonetotheenvironment.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto（指的是）？A.Thecigarette.B.Thebird.C.Theplasticbag.D.Thepapercard.25．（6分）Knifeandscissorssharpening（磨）wasonceapopularjobmanyyearsagoinChina.Thistraditionalcraft（工藝）hasalmostdisappearedinmoderntimes.ButChenGuangfu，a79﹣year﹣oldman，hasbeendoingthetraditionalbusinessinShenzhenfor26years.Mostofthetime，notonlyformoney，butalsoforastrongfeelingoflove.Heisdoingthisjobasanartform.Overthepast26years，thecraftsmanhasseenthechangesofthecity，andexperiencedthedisappearanceofthetraditionaljob.Withthedevelopmentoftheclothingindustryrarelytobefoundinthecitytoday.Chensaidhewouldkeepondoingthejobaslongasheisneeded."Nowitdoesn'tmattertomewhetherImakemoneyornotfromthejob.Ijustwanttokeepthisskill."（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rarely"probablymean？A.Always.B.Often.C.Never.D.Hardly.（2）WhichisNOTChenGuangfu'sopiniononhistraditionalskill？A.Chenwouldcontinuedoingthejobifheisneeded.B.Chenwantstokeepthisskillonlybecauseofmoney.C.Chendoesthetraditionalskillforastrongfeelingoflove.D.Chendoesthisjobasanartform.（3）Whatisthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthetext？A.KnifeandscissorssharpeningB.ThedevelopmentoftheclothingindustryC.AcraftsmaninknifeandscissorssharpeningbusinessD.Howtosharpenknives26．（8分）Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt？Herearesomestepsyoushouldfollow.Butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaid（急救）ifthewoundisserious.Brokenbones（骨頭）：Takeawayclothingfromthewound.Useanicepack.Don'tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.Animalbites（咬傷）：Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.Packthewoundwithacleanclothifitisbleeding.Ifthebleedinghasstopped，covertheareawithabandageandtakethepersontothehospital.Makesureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitissothedoctorcanfindtherightwaytotreathimorheratonce.Fainting（昏厥）：Havehimorherliewithfeetliftedalittle.Don'tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall.Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletinfreshair.Cleantheperson'sfacewithacoolcloth.Nosebleeds：Havethepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtilted（傾斜）forwardalittle.Donothavethepersontilthisorherheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathingorcoughing.Pinch（捏）thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.（1）Whatshouldwedofirstwhenananimalbitehappens？A.Putanicepackonthewound.B.Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.C.Trytostopthebleedingwithacleancloth.D.Takethehurtpersontothehospital.（2）Whendealingwiththeproblemsof，weshouldn'tmovethehurt.A.brokenbonesandanimalbitesB.animalbitesandnosebleedsC.brokenbonesandfaintingD.faintingandnosebleeds（3）Whichofthefollowingiswrongwhenaboy'snosebleeds？A.Lethisheadnottiltback.B.Lethisheadtiltforwardalittle.C.Lethimsitup.D.Pinchhisnoseforlessthan10minutes.（4）Whichpartofamagazinemaythepassagecomefrom？A.Lifestyle.B.Health.C.Sports.D.Education.27．（6分）AsanoldChinesesayinggoes，theSpringFestivalcomesrightaftertheLabaFestival.Today，peopleacrossChinaarecelebratingtheLabaFestival.ItisaChinesetraditionalfestival.It'sontheeighthdayofthe12thlunarmonth.WhatdoesthisfestivalmeantoChinesepeople？OK，itjusttellspeopletoprepareforcelebratingthecomingNewYear'sDayandforwanderers（漂泊者）Longlongago，theLabaFestivalwasadayofthankingforagoodharvest（收成）.Onthisday（谷物）.Thefestivalisalsothedayforpeopletoputgarlic（蒜）invinegar（醋）.Thegarlicturnsgreen，garlicwillbeeatenwithdumplingsonChineseNewYear'sDay.Whileinthepast，itwasusedtoletpeopleremembertopaybackthemoneytheyhadborrowedasLabaisneartheendoftheyearand"garlic"（suàn，蒜inChinese）（suàn算）.Customs（風(fēng)俗）arequitedifferentacrossthecountry.PeopleinQianxian，eastChina'sAnhuiProvince，northwestChina'sQinghaiProvince，peoplewilleatporridgewithbeefandmutton.（1）WhenistheLabaFestival？A.OntheeighthdayofDecember.B.OntheeighthdayofJanuary.C.Ontheeighthdayofthetwelfthmonth.D.Ontheeighthdayofthetwelfthlunarmonth.（2）Whatdoesn'tthewritertellus？A.TheLabaFestivalisthestartforpeopletoprepareforthecomingNewYear.B.TheLabaFestivalmeansit'stimetothinkaboutreturninghome.C.TheLabaFestivalwasadayofthankingforagoodharvestintheolddays.D.CustomsabouttheLabaFestivalarealmostthesameacrossthecountry.（3）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4？A.Thegarlicwillturngreenandbeeatenwithnoodles.B.LabagarlicwillbeeatenbeforetheLabaFestival.C."Garlic"soundsthesameas"calculate"inChinese.D.PeopleusuallyputgarlicinvinegaronNewYear'sDay.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。28．（6分）OnAugust29，2021，XiongLinghao，playedPatheriqueSonata（《悲愴》）atafamouspianocompetitioninShanghai.SoonXiongLinghaoisn'tabletoseeanythinginlife.Whenshewaslittle，hermotherfoundshehadatalentformusic.Shecouldplaychildren'ssongsonthepianowhenshewasonly3.Thenhermothersenthertolearnthepianoattheageof6.ShesaidXionglovedBeethovenbest.Beethovenhadhearingproblemswhenhewasyoungandlaterhecouldhearnothing.Theybothtriedtotouchtheworldthroughmusic."Thepianoismybestfriend，"saidXiong."Itbringsmuchtomeandhelpsmakemylifedifferent."Infact，itisnoteasyforthegirltolearntoplaythepiano.Atfirst，Xiong'steacherhelpedherputherhandsonthekeys（琴鍵）（肌肉）tofindtherightkeys，"shesaid.Aboutthreeyearsago，XiongwroteasongcalledTheLittleDoginaDream.Shehopesherlifewillbecomeeasierwiththehelpofaguidedog.Shebelieves：（1）HowoldwasXiongwhenshecouldplaychildren'ssongsonthepiano？（不超過5個(gè)詞）（2）WhatdoesthepianomeantoXiong？（不超過15個(gè)詞）（3）WhatwouldXiongsayattheendofthetext？（不超過15個(gè)詞）第四部分寫IX.單詞拼寫根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語言通順。29．（1分）Hisbrother'sg（目標(biāo)）ofnewyearistogethisdrivinglicense.30．（1分）Mybrotherh（討厭）peoplewhotelllies.31．（1分）Mr.Smithboughtsomel（鎖）forhisnewhouse.32．（1分）Thepoorboyisd（聾的）andcanhearnothing.33．（1分）Theenvironmentisson（吵鬧的）thatI'llmoveawayfromhere.X.書面表達(dá)34．（20分）同學(xué)們，在你的日常生活中有煩惱、學(xué)習(xí)有壓力嗎？我們應(yīng)該如何正確面對煩惱，有效緩解壓力呢？請根據(jù)以下提示和要求以"Howtodealwithmystress"為題寫一篇70詞左右的英語小短文。提示：（1）Doyouhaveanyproblemsorstressinyourlives？（2）Howdoyourelaxinyourstudy？（3）Wouldyouliketotalkyourtroublewithyourparents，teachersorfriends？要求：（1）包含以上提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）書寫清晰、規(guī)范，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確、順暢。

2024年安徽省滁州市全椒縣中考英語一模試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分聽力I.短對話理解你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)小題。請?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話讀兩遍。1．【分析】略【解答】AW：Doyouplayingor，Mike？M：Both，butIbettervolleyball.【點(diǎn)評】略2．【分析】略【解答】CW：Oh，therenothingthetimegotheM：Let'stakeatothere!【點(diǎn)評】略3．【分析】略【解答】BW：Mike，dolikefood？M：Yes，veryarefavorite.【點(diǎn)評】略4．【分析】略【解答】BW：Whendoesvolleyballstart？M：Atsevenhaveminutes【點(diǎn)評】略5．【分析】略【解答】BW：GuesswhatgoingLondonmyforanextM：Wow，soundsyouatime【點(diǎn)評】略Ⅱ.長對話理解你將聽到兩段對話，每段對話后有幾個(gè)小題。請?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話讀兩遍。6．【分析】略【解答】CBW：GoodmorningM：Goodmorning.WhatcanIdoforyou？W：I'dliketobuyaT﹣shirtformymum.M：Whatcolordoesshelike？W：Purple.M：Allright.Whatsizedoesshewear？W：Small.M：Whataboutthisone？W：MayItryiton？M：Certainly.W：Lookattheprice.It's198yuan.That'stooexpensive.M：Waitaminute!There'sasaletoday.Everythingishalfprice.W：OK!I'lltakeit.【點(diǎn)評】略7．【分析】略【解答】ACBW：Thankyoufortakingtimeforthisinterview，Daming.Itmustbehardworkasamiddleschoolstudentnow.M：Itcertainlyis.I'mgoingtohavethemostimportantexam，soImustprepareeverysubjectforit.W：Doyouhaveenoughsleep？M：No.Ihavetogetupatsixo'clockeverymorningandgotobedverylate.W：Whydoyougetupsoearlythen？M：BecauseIwanttoreadsomeEnglishwordsinthemorning.W：Doesyourmothergetupatthesametimeasyou？M：Yes，shepreparesbreakfastforme.Shewantsmetokeephealthy.W：Yourmotherissokind.Ireallyhopeitgoeswellthroughyourhardwork.M：Thankyou.【點(diǎn)評】略III短文理解你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個(gè)小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。8．【分析】略【解答】AABCBI'mCindy.I'mastudentfromRussia.I'mexcitedaboutgoingtoChinawithmymother，becausemyfatherworksinBeijing，IdecidedtoknowmoreaboutChina.MyfatheroftenwrotetotellmealotaboutthePalaceMuseum.AndIreadmanybooksaboutChina.Thisafternoon，we'llarriveattheBeijingDaxingInternationalAirport.It'sverylargeandwonderful.Myfatherwilldrivetopickusup.ThefirstthingI'lldoistotasteBeijingRoastDuck.It'sreallyfamous.IthinkI'llhaveagoodtimeinChina.【點(diǎn)評】略IV.信息轉(zhuǎn)換你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。9．【分析】略【解答】IV.16.ten17.Monday18.build19.free20.glovesHere'ssomenewsaboutasummerholidayclub.Thisisaclubforkidsbetweentheagesoftenandfifteen.Soifyou'refeelingboredandyou'dliketobebusierthissummer，thinkaboutgoingalong.Thisisn'taweekendclub.ItmeetseveryMondayafternoonduringtheholiday.Theclubmemberswilljoininallkindsoffunactivities.Nextweek!Theactivityisfreeandtheonlythingyouneedtobringisapairofgloves.Soundsinteresting【點(diǎn)評】略第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用V.單項(xiàng)填空從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。10．【分析】許多人喜歡五星級酒店，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為昂貴的酒店總是為客人提供更好的服務(wù)?！窘獯稹縭equire要求；protect保護(hù)；provide提供，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為昂貴的酒店總是為客人提供更好的服務(wù)，空格處需要填"提供"，providesb.withsth.（為某人提供某物）。故選：D。【點(diǎn)評】握動詞詞義，仔細(xì)翻譯，可得答案。11．【分析】盡管條件如此困難，Jean仍然堅(jiān)持自己的夢想?！窘獯稹縧ookedup查找to堅(jiān)持out查明；turned。根據(jù)"Althoughwasdifficult（盡管條件如此困難）"可知，她仍然堅(jiān)持夢想。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查動詞短語，應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法，結(jié)合語境答題。12．【分析】﹣我不知道該在報(bào)告中寫些什么關(guān)于秘密花園的內(nèi)容．﹣你應(yīng)該在寫之前讀一些這本書的書評．【解答】reviews評論；reasons理由；rewards獎(jiǎng)品．故選：A．【點(diǎn)評】了解各選項(xiàng)的含義，根據(jù)語境選擇答案．13．【分析】﹣﹣抖音展示了許多有趣的視頻，其中一些改變了我們的生活。﹣﹣沒錯(cuò)。它在某些方面讓我們的生活更輕松。【解答】Mostly主要地；Exactly沒錯(cuò)；Mainly主要地，其中一些改變了我們的生活。"可知。"故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評】要結(jié)合語境，辨析副詞用法，選擇合適答案完成試題。14．【分析】幸運(yùn)的是，從幾百名學(xué)生中，他被選中參加演講比賽。【解答】chooses一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)；has；chose一般過去時(shí)chosen一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，主語he和謂語choose"選擇"構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系done。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評】掌握一般過去時(shí)被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。15．【分析】世界上最長的跨海大橋﹣﹣港珠澳橋已經(jīng)通車五年了?！窘獯稹緼哪個(gè)，B誰，C什么，可作賓語，空處應(yīng)填入關(guān)系代詞which，先行詞為"TheKong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao，指物通常用which。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查定語從句，需要了解不同的關(guān)系詞。16．【分析】羅伊住院的時(shí)候，他意識到健康是如此寶貴。【解答】peaceful和平的；patient耐心的；perfect完美的，選項(xiàng)C符合語境，他意識到健康是如此寶貴"。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查形容詞，分析題干，選出答案。17．【分析】——懷特太太，我明天一定要把書還回去嗎？——不，你不必。你可以保管5天。【解答】can't不能，不可能；needn't不必，不得。根據(jù)后句句意"懷特太太，要回答"不，要填"不必"。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查情態(tài)動詞，牢記情態(tài)動詞的含義和用法，進(jìn)行對比，排除錯(cuò)誤的答案，從而做出正確的答案。18．【分析】大聲朗讀是一種很好的閱讀方法因?yàn)樗芨玫赜洃洸⒛芗由顚ξ恼碌睦斫狻！窘獯稹縝ecause因?yàn)?；although雖然；while當(dāng)......時(shí)候。根據(jù)從句canmemoryandunderstandingarticles（它能更好地記憶并能加深對文章的理解）判斷它是解釋主句Readingisareading（大聲朗讀是一種很好的閱讀方法）的原因。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】這種題需要熟悉引導(dǎo)各種從句的連詞的含義，根據(jù)主從句的關(guān)系選擇一個(gè)合適的連詞。19．【分析】﹣﹣你介意我坐在你旁邊嗎？﹣﹣當(dāng)然不介意。沒有人坐在這里?！窘獯稹縜.你最好不要；B不；C.當(dāng)然不介意，謝謝？﹣﹣沒有人坐在這里。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查情境對話，在日常學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)多積累日常交際用語。做題時(shí)要先了解各選項(xiàng)的意思，對其用法做到心里有數(shù)，再根據(jù)具體的語境來選擇正確答案。VI.完形填空閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。20．【分析】這篇短文講述了一個(gè)天生沒有耳朵的男孩，盡管他的聽力沒有問題，但因?yàn)橥饷脖怀靶ΑＩ蠈W(xué)后，他在數(shù)學(xué)和音樂方面表現(xiàn)出色，變得受歡迎。大學(xué)前，他的母親和醫(yī)生討論了為他進(jìn)行耳朵移植手術(shù)的可能性，條件是有人愿意捐獻(xiàn)。手術(shù)成功后，男孩在大學(xué)取得了巨大成就，并過上了幸福的生活。他一直好奇是誰捐獻(xiàn)了耳朵，但母親總是含糊其辭。直到母親去世，他才發(fā)現(xiàn)母親是捐獻(xiàn)者?！窘獯稹浚?）考查介詞。句意：雖然他的聽力沒有問題，他從小就受到嘲笑；B.以，向；D.來自。故選B。（2）考查形容詞。句意：人們發(fā)現(xiàn)他在數(shù)學(xué)和音樂方面都很有天賦。A.有才華的；B.貧窮的；D.軟弱的，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)他在數(shù)學(xué)和音樂方面都很有天賦。（3）考查連接代詞。句意：就在他上大學(xué)之前。A.誰；C.什么。根據(jù)句子，could前缺主語，故用what。（4）考查短語。句意：醫(yī)生們說，他們就可以移植一對耳朵；B.和......一樣好；D.只要，只要有人愿意為這個(gè)年輕人捐獻(xiàn)。（5）考查名詞。句意：醫(yī)生和我找到了一個(gè)愿意犧牲的人，都必須保守秘密；B.秘密；D.驕傲，必須保守秘密。（6）考查名詞。句意：手術(shù)取得了巨大成功。A.成功；C.決策。根據(jù)andanewpersonwasborn（一個(gè)新人誕生了）可知。故選A。（7）考查動詞。句意：然而。A.享受；C.介意。根據(jù)Theagreementsaysit'snottimetotell（協(xié)議上說還沒到告訴......的時(shí)候）可知。故選D。（8）考查人稱代詞賓格。句意：協(xié)議上說還沒到告訴你的時(shí)候；B.你；D.她，協(xié)議上說還沒到告訴你的時(shí)候。（9）考查名詞。句意：多年后，他走近一看。A.腿；C.耳朵。根據(jù)theycouldtransplant（移植）apairofears（他們就可以移植一對耳朵）可知，震驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)那里沒有耳朵。（10）考查動詞。句意：她從來不剪短發(fā)。A.放置；C.傷害。根據(jù)Mother'shairwasverybeautiful（媽媽的頭發(fā)很漂亮）可知，所以沒人注意到她有什么變化?！军c(diǎn)評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。21．【分析】本文介紹了發(fā)明家維克多?奧喬亞通過觀察小鳥如何利用翅膀飛行制造出一架飛機(jī)，他總是努力讓生活變得更加輕松，變得更好。【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：創(chuàng)造新事物的人被稱為發(fā)明家；B.soldiers士兵；D.drivers司機(jī)something，創(chuàng)造新東西的人叫做發(fā)明家。（2）考查動詞。句意：他創(chuàng)造了很多東西。A.shut關(guān)閉；C.sold賣。根據(jù)Victorwasofpeople.（維克多?奧喬亞就是其中之一，他是發(fā)明家之一。故選D。（3）考查動詞。句意：1908年。A.punished處罰；C.burned燃燒。根據(jù)hethinkinghowbirds...theirandintosky.（他在思考鳥類如何......翅膀飛向天空，是指鳥類如何使用翅膀飛向天空。（4）考查動詞。句意：他希望制造一種像鳥一樣飛行的機(jī)器；B.walked走路；D.swam游泳，是像鳥兒一樣飛。（5）考查動詞短語。句意：很快他采取行動，了解它們的翅膀是如何運(yùn)作的；B.handin上交；D.lookat觀看，是通過仔細(xì)觀察鳥類去了解翅膀是如何運(yùn)作的。（6）考查名詞。句意：飛機(jī)的機(jī)身是由兩輛并排的自行車組成的；B.desks桌子；D.scissors剪刀planeasmall（發(fā)動機(jī)）thatbetweentwo。）可知。故選A。（7）考查形容詞。句意：這種機(jī)翼與普通飛機(jī)的機(jī)翼是不同的；B.free自由的；D.different不同的couldbelikeawings.（它們甚至可以像鳥的翅膀一樣折疊，這種機(jī)翼與普通的機(jī)翼是不同的。故選D。（8）考查名詞。句意：他的大腦就像一臺永遠(yuǎn)不會熄火的馬達(dá)；B.textbook教科書，頭腦。根據(jù)前句Victortopeoplehis。）可知。故選C。（9）考查動詞。句意：他沒有讓任何困難阻止他做其它事；B.prevent阻止；D.heat加熱，是固定搭配。故選B。（10）考查形容詞。句意：沒有人每次嘗試新事物都會成功；B.colorful精彩的；D.careless粗心的mostmethodtotryingneverup.（最重要的方法是不斷嘗試。）可知。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系上下文。VI.補(bǔ)全對話根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。22．【分析】本文是蘇珊和貝蒂談?wù)撽P(guān)于其學(xué)校旅行的相關(guān)事宜?！窘獯稹浚?）根據(jù)上文中I'mpreparingmytrip.（我正在為我的學(xué)校旅行做準(zhǔn)備。其次根據(jù)下文中Tomorrow。）可知此處貝蒂應(yīng)該是詢問蘇珊學(xué)校旅行是什么時(shí)候？）符合題意。（2）根據(jù)下文中I'mexcitedthismyschool，因?yàn)檫@是我的第一次學(xué)校旅行，則C選項(xiàng)（你對它感覺怎么樣。故選：C。（3）根據(jù)下文中Yes.（是的）可知該句是一般疑問句。其次根據(jù)下文中Sheuswearclothesshoes.（她建議我們穿合適的衣服和鞋子，則G選項(xiàng)（這次旅行你的老師給你們提了一些建議嗎。故選：G。（4）根據(jù)下文中Yes（是的）可知該句是一般疑問句。其次根據(jù)下文中sheusruleshowstay。）可知此處貝蒂應(yīng)該是詢問蘇珊她的老師是否建議他們注意安全？）符合題意。（5）根據(jù)上文中Betty，shouldIsomewith？（貝蒂？）及I'msure.WhyyouandJimmyjustbackhistrip.（我不確定？他剛從學(xué)校旅行回來，貝蒂讓蘇珊去問一下吉米。其次根據(jù)下文中I'llandhim.（我會去問問他，所以她要去問下吉米。）符合題意?！军c(diǎn)評】本文考查補(bǔ)全對話，要求學(xué)生認(rèn)真閱讀文章，理解大意，熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義，聯(lián)系上下文進(jìn)行選擇，難度適中。第三部分閱讀理解VIII.閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。23．【分析】短文主要介紹了幫助他人的重要性以及如何幫助他人。作者呼吁讀者們也要行動起來，幫助他人?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Charitiesorganizationshelp，suchUNICEFWWF.（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)是幫助其他人的組織。）可知，故選：C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fund﹣raising中的Fund﹣raisingyoumoneyhelpwaysfund﹣raisingcakesbiscuitssellasponsored。一些籌款方式包括：?制作蛋糕或餅干出售，為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)籌集資金的好方法是制作蛋糕出售。（3）主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章首句Helpingisathingdo.（幫助他人是一件偉大的事情canhelpareways.（你能幫上什么忙。）以及通讀全文可知，故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。24．【分析】本文主要講述了許多鳥類正在用人類的垃圾筑巢，這一做法既有利又有弊?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Doknowbirdstotheir？（你知道鳥類用什么筑巢嗎，作者是通過問問題引出關(guān)于鳥巢的話題的。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Yousaybirdsbuildnestssticksordoknowbirdsalsotheirwiththese？Theincludesbutts（煙頭）andbags.（你可能會說、樹葉或草筑巢？這些年鳥類也在用垃圾筑巢垃圾包括煙頭和塑料袋，鳥類用煙頭。沒有木板。（3）段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段Howeverthe，humanmaybringharmbirds（然而，人類的垃圾只會給鳥類帶來更多的傷害）可知。故選：A。（4）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第三段Tomatters，ifcigaretteburnsthebringsbackits，itmaysettonest（更糟糕的是，香煙仍然燃燒，如果當(dāng)鳥把香煙帶回家時(shí)，香煙可能會點(diǎn)燃巢穴?！军c(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。25．【分析】本文主要介紹了一位磨刀剪行業(yè)的工匠﹣﹣陳光福。【解答】（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第1段Knifescissorsonceajobyearsintraditionalalmostintimes.（多年前。這種傳統(tǒng)工藝在現(xiàn)代幾乎消失了，在今天的城市里應(yīng)該幾乎不能找到磨刀機(jī)"rarely"應(yīng)該是"很少。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段HeShenzhenNewshekeepthishandcraftasascanonlym