2024年山東省濟寧市太白湖新區(qū)中考英語一模試卷

太白湖新區(qū)2023-2024學年度第二學期學業(yè)水平第一次模擬考試九年級英語試卷第I卷(選擇題共45分)一、聽力選擇(共15小題,滿分15分)(一)請聽錄音中八組短對話。每組對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出與對話內(nèi)容相符的圖片或能回答所給問題的最佳答案。(每組對話讀兩遍)1.Howdidthemancomehere?2.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingthisweekend?3.WhatsportsdoesGeorgelike?4.WhydotheyalllikeMichael?A.MichaelisfromEngland.B.MichaelhelpsthemwithEnglish.C.MichaelspeaksverygoodEnglish.5.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlike?A.JazzB.Lightmusic.C.Rockmusic6.Whatistheman'sjob?.A.Ataxidriver.B.Awaiter.C.Ateacher.7.WhatisJennydoing?A.Washingherface.B.Havingbreakfast.C.Brushingherteeth.8.Whatwasthemachineinventedfor?A.Fortakingphotos.B.Forwashingclothes.C.Forwashingdishes.(二)請聽錄音中兩段較長的對話。每段對話后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出能回答所給問題的最佳答案。(每段對話讀兩遍)聽第一段較長的對話,完成第9至第11三個小題。9.Whatareinthepencilbox?A.Twopencils,aneraserandapen.B.Twopencils,arulerandapen.C.Twopens,apencilandaruler.10.Whatistheboy'stelephonenumber?A.It's378-8016.B.It's387-0816.C.It's.738-0816.11.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation(對話)?A.It'sinthemorningnow.B.Theboylostapencilbox.C.Theboy'sfirstnameisBob.聽第二段較長的對話,完成第12至第15四個小題。12.Whatdoesthegirlplantodothissummervacation?A.LearnEnglish.B.Doapart-timejob.C.Gotohighschool.13.Whatkindofjobisthegirlgoingtodo?A.Helpherunclesellclothes.B.Teachhercousin.C.Helpherunclesellcomputers.14.Whydoesthegirlneedmoney?A.TotraveltoCanada.B.Tohelpheruncle.C.Tobuyapresent15.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobuyforherfriend?A.Awatch.B.Acomputer.C.Abag注意：請同學們翻到第7頁,找到第三大題,繼續(xù)做聽力填詞題。二、閱讀理解(共15小題,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AASiheyuanisakindofChineseyardhouse.Itisahistoricalkindoflivingplace.WecaneasilyfinditalloverChina,especiallyinBeijing.Siheyuanismadeupoffourbuildings.Thesehousesusuallyfacesouthinordertogetmoresunlightduringwinter.TheChinesewordfor"palace"isGong.ThePalaceMuseumofBeijingwasusedasthepalacefor-bothMing,DynastyandQingDynasty.Ithasmanyhalls,towers,andsmall-parksinit.Itisoneofthegreatestpalacesintheworld. HousesofthiskindaremostlyfoundinInnerMongolia(內(nèi)蒙古).Theyhavebeenverypopularforlong.Theylooklikebigtents.Onthetopthereisaroundholewhichisopenedduringthedayandclosedatnight.16.Inwhichpicturecanweseetheyurt?17.It'sclearthat_____________________.A.SiheyuanisonlyfoundinBeijingB.theholeonthetopofeachyurtisalwaysopenC.thePalaceMuseumhashalls,towersandparksD.thePalaceMuseumwasbuiltinTangDynasty18.Whatdoallthesebuildingshaveincommon?A.Theycanbeseeneverywhere.B.Theyaremodernandpopular.C.Theyarebigandtallbuildings.D.TheyaretraditionalChinesebuildings.BIamsureyouknowthestoryoftheturtle(烏龜)andtherabbit.Ittaughtpeoplemanylessons.Oneoftheselessonsisthatpeoplewhohavealltheadvantages(thefast-jumpingrabbit)canbebeatenbythosewhohavenothingbutinnerstrength(內(nèi)在的力量)(theslowturtle).Itistruethattheraceoflife,justliketheonebetweentherabbitandtheturtle,isoftenunfair.Somekidshavealltheluck.Theywerebornhealthyandtheirparentsarerich.Thesekidswearniceclothesandtheyalwayshavemuchmoneytobuyanythingtheylike.Butmanyotherkidshavenoneofthesethings.Theyhavetodependontheirinnerstrengthalone.___________thisisnottrue.Infact,the"turtles"—kidsfrompoorfamilies—havesomeofthemostimportantthingsforsuccess.Theyaredetermined(有決心的)andhard-working.Theymoveforwardslowlybutwithgreatinnerstrength.AstudentfromTsinghuaUniversitysharedhispersonalexperienceonline.Hechosetogetapart-timejobandstudyhardwhilehisclassmateswerehavingfunoutside.Heknewtherewouldbeplentyoftimeforfunoncehehadovercomeallofthedifficulties.Hisstorymayhaveencouraged“turtles”.Theraceoflifeislong.Evenifyougetofftoaslowstart,youcaneasilycatchupifyoumakeupyourmindtodoso.19.Whydoesthewritersay"theraceoflifeisoftenunfair"?A.Allthepeoplehavedifferentdreams. B.Peoplearetreateddifferentlyinlife.C.Noteveryonehasthesamestartingpoint. D.Everyonewantstowintherace.20.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe____________?A.Becausemanypeoplebelievethe"rabbits"arealwayssuccessful.B.Becausemanypeoplebelievethe"turtles"arealwayssuccessful:C.Whilemanypeoplebelievethe"turtles"arealwayssuccessful.D.Whilemanypeoplebelievethe"rabbits"arealwayssuccessful.21.ThewritermentionedastudentfromTsinghuaUniversityinorderto______________.A.introducehisexperienceinTsinghuaUniversityB.supporthisideathatpoorstudentshavespecialthingsforsuccessC.showustheimportanceofstudyingintheuniversityD.encourageustoentergooduniversities22.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toshowusthepowerofinnerstrength.B.TotellushowtosucceedquicklyC.Toadviseustotrynewthings. D.Toencourageustotakeracesinlife.CAroundtheworld,peoplearemoreandmoreworriedabouttheenvironment.Manypeoplenowpreferproductsandcompanies(公司)thatcareabouttheearthandcauselesspollution.Thisneedforgreenproductshasledlargecompaniestochangetheirbusiness.Before,customersusedcheapplastic(塑料)bags,andthenthrewthemaway.Butnowmostsupermarketsandstoresusuallyprovidereusableshoppingbagsforthem.Thiscauseslesswaste.Theyalsooffermorelocalproducts,becauselessenergyisneededforcarryingthemfromoneplacetoanother.Tohelplowerairpollution,bigcarfactoriesarelookingforotherwaystocontroltheamountofoil.Carsthatusemuchlessoilareverypopular.Manycompaniesarealsodevelopingfullyelectriccars.Theyproducenoairpollutionatall.Bothkindsofcarshaveanotheradvantage:Theyarecheapertorunandpeopledon'tneedtoworryaboutoilprices.Theairlinecompaniesfaceanevengreatergreenchallenge.Airplanesusemuchmoreoilthancars.Somanyairlinesarenowdevelopingplanesthatcanrunonsomeotherkindsofoil.Theycreatelesspollutionandcostless.Thecompaniesarealsodevelopinganewkindofplanes,andsomeofthemuseonlysolarpanels(太陽能板)tofly!Greenbusinessesusedtobepopularwithonlyasmallgroupofpeople.Butnow,moreandmorecompanieshavetoshowtheycareabouttheenvironment.Manyproductsaremarked"green"inordertolooknice.However,peoplestillhavetobecarefulwhenchoosinggreenproducts.It'simportanttomakesuretheproductsareasenvironmentallyfriendlyasthebusinessmensay.23.Whatdoestheword"them"inParagraph2referto?A.Localproducts. B.Greenproducts.C.Reusableshoppingbags. D.Cheapplasticbags.24.Whataretheadvantagesofelectriccarsaccordingtothepassage?a.Usingcheapoil.b.Makinglittlenoise.c.Runningatlowcosts.d.Producingnoairpollution.A.aandb B.bandcC.canddD.aandd25.Thelastsentenceofthepassageiswrittento______________________.A.tellpeopletochoosegreenproductscarefullyB.encouragepeopletobuygreenproductsC.explaintheimportanceoftheenvironmentD.showthegreenproductsarehealthy26.Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,…)DTeenagerswhospendmorethansixhoursonlineonschooldaysaremorelikelytobelonelyandskipschool,accordingtoaninternationalstudy.ThestudyexaminedthehomeInternetuse,well-being(幸福)andbehaviorof296,00015-year-oldsin41countries.Morethanoneinfourspentmorethanfourhoursperdayonlineoutsideofschool.Thestudyfoundlowerlevelsofwellbeingamongstudentswhospentsixhoursperdayonline.Theyweretwiceaslikelyasteenagersspendingoneandtwohoursperdayonlinetoreportthattheyfeltlonelyatschool.These“extremeInternetusers"werealsoespeciallyattheriskof"behavinginproblematicwaysatschool,suchasarrivinglateorskippingclass."Thereportsaid,“Lowerlevelsofengagement(親密關系)withschoolmaybeconnectedtolesssenseofbelongingatschool.ItisalsopossiblethatskippingclassandarrivinglateforschoolaretheconsequenceoflackofsleepamongextremeInternetusers."Itadds,“Parents,schoolandhealthprofessionalscanworktogethertowatchandplanchildren'suseofnewmedia."Thestudyalsofoundthatcountriesthatinvest(投資)heavilyinInformationandCommunicationTechnology(ICT)inschoolshaveseenno“considerable"differencein15-year-old'sachievementinreading,mathorsciencetests.Thestudyresultssuggest"limited"useofcomputersatschool"maybebetter”thannotusingthematall.However,studentswhousecomputers“veryfrequently"atschool"doalotworseinmostlearningoutcomes".Thereportsays,“Intheend,technologycanstrengthengreatteaching,butgreattechnologycannotreplacepoorteaching."27.Theinternationalstudyshowedthat__________________________________.A.extremeInternetusershadlowerlevelsofwell-beingB.halfofthestudentsspentsixhoursonlineeverydayC.mostofthestudentswerelateforschoolafterextremeInternetuseD.teenagersspentmuchtimeonlinewhentheyfeltlonely28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"consequence"inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A.Excuse. B.Result. C.Reason. D.Evidence.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudyresults?A.SchoolsshouldinvestmoreinICT.B.Technologysometimesleadstopoorteaching.C.Properuseofcomputersishelpfulatschool.D.Computerusersperformwellinmathatschool.30.Wheredoesthistextmostprobablycomefrom?A.Anengineeringtextbook. B.Asciencenewsreport.C.Apersonaldiary. D.Acomputerbook.第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共55分)三、聽力填詞(共5小題,滿分5分)聽短文,根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容和提示信息,將所缺信息填寫在相應位置上。短文你將聽兩遍。HowtogetovernervousnessTakeabreathtakea1._______breathinandslowlycountto5letitoutandcountto5againdothatseveraltimesuntilyoufeelbetter.Usethe5-4-3-2-12________lookat5thingsandthinkabouttheir3.____________listenfor4__________soundsandtouch3thingsnotice2smellsandlist1thingyoucan4___________Getoutoftheenvironmentgoforalittlewalktorelaxyourmindtalktoa5____________friendoralovedone.四、單詞拼寫與運用(共8小題,滿分8分)根據(jù)句意完成已給出首字母或漢語提示的單詞,使補全后的句子語意通順,語法正確。1.Aslongasweworktogetherandnevergiveup,wecano________allthedifficulties.2.I'mp__________ofmyfather.Heisoneofthemostimportantpeopleinmylife.3.ThestorywasfirstwritteninEnglishandlatert__________intoChinese.4.Thosewhot_________loveyou,wouldalwaysgiveyouthebest.5.We'llhavetosetoffearlyto________(避免)theheavytraffictomorrowmorning.6.Youcan'tmakemuchprogressinstudywithout_________(管理)yourtimewell.7.Ourclass____________(贏)highpraiseinlastyear'sstudytour.8.It'snecessaryforteenagerstolearnhowtospendtheirpocketmoney_________(明智地).五、語法填空(共10小題,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式,必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。AThetraditionalChinesecalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms(節(jié)氣).Thousandsofyearsago,they1________(create)tohelpwithfarming,butthesolartermcultureisstillvery2________(use)todaytopeople'slife.GrainBudsis3________eighthsolartermofayear.Itmeansthattheseedsfromthegrainarebecomingfullbutarenotripe.ThisyearGrainBudsfalls4__________May21st,andlasts16days.BFareShareisacharity(慈善)kitchen.Everyday,cookstherewalkabout15km5_______(make)freeandhealthymealsforpeopleinneed.Tohelp________6(many)peoplethanbefore,thecooksstartedthischallenge.Peoplecanraisemoneybywalking,running,ridingorswimming.Andthemoneywouldbespentonmorefreemeals.Thisyear'schallengelastedforaroundtwoweeks.ItwasfromOctober3rdtoOctober17th.Alotofpeoplewantedtohelpothers.Sofar,689people7________(take)upthechallengetomovenearly20,000km.EmmaReadewasoneof8________(they).Sheisasix-year-oldgirl.ShecomesfromAustralia.Andsheoftenaskspeople9_______shecandoforthem.Inherhomegarden,therearelotsoffruitsandvegetables.Sheknowsthatit'simportantforpeopletoeatwell.Tohelpfeedpeopleinneed,she10_________(plan)towalk100kilometersfor$2,000.Onschooldays,shewalked,ranorrode.Andontheweekends,shedidalotmore.Emmahadamessagetoothers,"Movingmakesyoufeelhappyandhelpingothersmakesyoufeelhappy,too!"六、完形填空(共7小題,滿分7分)閱讀下面短文,從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~語填空。方框中有兩個詞語為多余選項。Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon'tneedto1________aboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpools2________thosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoneyandsoon.Why?Becausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeel3_______andthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsintheirfreetime.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyou.4_______youputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendwillhelpyou;whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendwillcheerforyou.Andwhenyoudo5________goodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,too.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticethem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan'tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeet6_________,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourself.Soyoucan'tsayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolving(旋轉的)door.Whenitcloses,italso7_________.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.七、閱讀表達(共5小題,滿分10分)閱讀短文,根據(jù)要求完成1-5題。Torespectyourdecisionsisasimpleandpowerfulqualityofapersonbutit'sseldomused.Fewpeoplefullyrespectallhisorherdecisions,makingdecisionswithoutreallyconsideringwhetherthosedecisionsarereallyneeded,whethertheyarecorrect,orevenwhethertheyarepossibletocomplete.Imaginehowyouwillfeelifyouareabletorespectyourdecisions.Youwillbedetermined(堅定的),morecreative,moresatisfied,andsoon.Althoughmanymethodscouldbewrittenabouthowtorespectyourdecisionsandcarrythemout,thesimplestwaytostartisbydecidingtodecideanddecidingtorespectthedecisionsyoumake!Yes,it'sassimpleasthat.Beforemakingadecision,itisagoodideatonoticehowyoufeelaboutwhatyouareconsidering.Doyoufeeleasyandrelaxedaboutwhatyouarethinkingtodo?Ifyoudecidetodosomethingthatdoesn'tagreewithyourinnerfeelings,youwillcertainlyfinditdifficulttocompletethetaskthatyou'vedecidedtodo.Infactyoumaynotevenstartit!Bymakingsurethatthedecisionagreeswithyourvaluesfirst,youshouldhavenodifficultiescarryingitout.Respectingyourdecisionsisrespectingyourself.Ifyouseldomdowhatyousay,thenotherpeoplewillnottrustyou,norwillyoutrustyourself.Veryquicklythesemakeyoutired,slowandlazy.Atthispointnearlyeverythingseemslikehandwork.Torespectyourdecisionsisagreatqualitytohave.Bygivingimportancetoyourtimeandenergy,youwillbeabletomakewisedecisions.Youwillbeknownassomeonewhodoeswhattheysaytheywilldo.Youwillbehighlyrespected.Youwillhaveapowerfulandclearmind.You'llhaveoneofthegreatestattributes(特質(zhì))neededforsuccess.1.Whatwillyoubelikeifyourespectyourowndecisions?(nomorethan11words)____________________________________________________________________________2.Ifyouseldomdowhatyousay,willotherpeopletrustyou?(nomorethan3words)____________________________________________________________________________3.Howcouldyoumakewisedecisions?(nomorethan8words)____________________________________________________________________________4.請將文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。____________________________________________________________________________5.請給短文擬一個適當?shù)挠⑽臉祟}。____________________________________________________________________________八、寫作(共1小題,滿分15分)勞動(Labor)能夠使人自信并且可以提升自己。教育部發(fā)布了《義務教育勞動課程標準(2022年版)》,從2022年秋季開始勞動課正式成為中小學的一門獨立課程。在你的生活中,你可能已經(jīng)掌握了很多勞動技能,比如洗衣、做飯、種花、植樹、喂養(yǎng)動物甚至田間勞作等。請你結合自身實際,以“Labormakesmeabetterperson”為題,根據(jù)以下要點和要求,寫一篇英語短文。要點：(1)你所擅長的一項勞動技能是什么?(2)這項勞動技能給你帶來什么益處?(3)你還打算學習其他什么勞動技能?要求：(1)文中