河南省南陽(yáng)市柳泉鋪職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

河南省南陽(yáng)市柳泉鋪職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hecouldn’ttell________withhiscomputer.A.whatwasthematter

B.whatthematterwasC.whatmatterwasit

D.whatwrongwas參考答案：A2.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid，butIdon'tagreewith_____.A.everything

B.anything

C.something

D.nothing參考答案：A試題分析：考查不定代詞的用法。noteverything意為“不是所有的”。句意“我同意你說(shuō)的大部分，但不是所有的?！惫蔬xA。3.Hedidn’tputthethings______theybelonged,for______reasonhewasblamed.A.which;that

B.what;this

C.that;whose

D.where;which參考答案：D略4.Hewasborninamusicalfamily,buthecannotplayany______.

A.equipment

B.instrument

C.invention

D.instruction參考答案：B5.Theoldpianistwouldn’tlistentoourrepeatedrequestthathe

inpublicagain.Aplayed

Bplay

Cwouldplay

Dwasplaying參考答案：B6.Thedoctortoldmetotakethemedicine.A.everyfourthhours

B.eachfourthhour

C.eachfourhoursD.everyfourhours參考答案：D7.-John,I’vegotmydreamjob.--Congratulations!ButIwanttoremindyouthatyoushouldplaybetterifyoureallywantto_______agoodimpression______theemployer.A.leave;to

B.make;to

C.leave;withD.make;on參考答案：D略8.Youngstudentsare______nottosmokebothinandoutschool.A.suggested

B.requested

C.hoped

D.invited參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.suggested建議；B.requested要求；C.hoped希望；D.invited邀請(qǐng)；句意：學(xué)生被要求不能吸煙無(wú)論是在校內(nèi)還是校外。Requestsbnottodo要求某人不要做某事，故選B項(xiàng)。

考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞辨析9.Bytheendoflastmonth,wehadproduced_____aswedidlastyear.A.astwicemanycars B.twicemanyascars

C.twiceasmanycars

D.asmanycarstwice參考答案：C10.Mybrotherisonaspecial________tolose________weight.A．food;/

B．food;hisC．diet;/

D．diet;his參考答案：C[考查名詞。句意：為了減肥，我哥哥在節(jié)食。根據(jù)句意“在節(jié)食”用短語(yǔ)onadiet；“減肥”用短語(yǔ)loseweight。]11.Ishallvisityouagain________.A．longafter

B．a(chǎn)fterlongC．beforelong

D．longbefore參考答案：C[考查連詞。句意：不久我將再次拜訪你。根據(jù)句意此處有“不久”意思，故答案為C。]12.IfIdidn’thaveanydrugs,Iwas

.

A.terriblepain B.inaterriblepain

C.interriblypain D.interriblepain參考答案：D13.AssoonasIjoinedthebigcrowdyesterday,Igot_______frommyfriends.

A.lost B.separated C.divided D.spared參考答案：B略14.—Tim,youpromised.—Well，________.ButIhavechangedmymind.A．sowasI

B．sodidIC．soIwas

D．soIdid參考答案：D解析考查so＋助動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)和so＋主語(yǔ)＋助動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別。句意：——蒂姆，你承諾過(guò)了?！?，的確如此。但是，我改變主意了。根據(jù)promised可先排除A、C?！皊o＋助動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)”表示前面的情況也適合于后者，主語(yǔ)是另一主語(yǔ)；“so＋主語(yǔ)＋助動(dòng)詞”，意為“的確如此”，主語(yǔ)是同一主語(yǔ)。本題中，you和I指的是同一人。故選D。15.Ihavenoidea________theywillpassthefinalexam.A.that

B.whenC.whether

D.why參考答案：C略16.

Thehumansaredestroyingnaturedaybyday,_____ofcourse,willcauseseverepunishmentsoonerorlater.

A.who

B.when

C.where

D.which參考答案：D17.Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,_______shewantedtobe.A.who

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：D二、新的題型18.單句改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題0.5分，滿分5分）下面每個(gè)句子中均有1處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加，刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；86.TherewasatimethatIwasspellboundbynovelswrittenbyCharlesDickens.87.Themanagerchangedhismarketingplanyesterdaybecausewhathehadlearnedfromafilm.88.Asamatteroffact,youcanmakeyourEnglishfluentlybytalkingwithnativespeakersasmuchaspossible.89.Alargetroopofsoldiershavebeensenttotheforestinthesearchofthemissingkid.90.Hehasdirectedalotoffilms,manyofthemarestillpopulartilltoday.91.Atlast,hislifeinprisoncametoendandafterthathewaselectedpresidentofthecountry.92.EliaswasalsoputinprisonbecauseheoncehelpedMandelablewupthegovernmentbuilding.93.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultysuchagreatpersonhadmadehisdreamcometrueatlast.94.Itissuggestedthatcustomersshouldpackuptheremainedfoodandtakethemhome.95.AlthoughmanycitiesintheworldcompetewiththeopportunitytohostOlympics,thereisonlyonewinnereveryfouryears參考答案：86.that—when

87.because后加of

88.fluently—fluent

89.去掉the

90.them—which

91.end前加an

92.blew—blow

93.made—making

94.remained—remaining95.with—for86.本句是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是atime，后面的定語(yǔ)從句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是很完整的，故使用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)起這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，when在句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。87.連詞because后面要接一個(gè)完整的原因狀語(yǔ)從句，becauseof后面要接名詞或者名詞性短語(yǔ)做賓語(yǔ)，本句whathehadlearnedfromafilm相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)。88.本句中的形容詞fluent應(yīng)該在句中做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，對(duì)賓語(yǔ)yourEnglish進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，因?yàn)橘e語(yǔ)是一個(gè)名詞，所以使用形容詞來(lái)做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。89.固定搭配insearchof尋找....；其中不能接冠詞the。90.本句是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which指代前面的films在句中作為介詞of的賓語(yǔ)。91.固定搭配cometoanend結(jié)束；其中的冠詞an是不能省略的。92.固定搭配helpsbdosth幫助某人做某事；賓語(yǔ)sb后面要接動(dòng)詞原形在句中做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。93.本句考察的是固定搭配havesomedifficultyindoingsth做某事有困難；其中的介詞in可以省略。句意：你很難想象我們讓夢(mèng)想成真的巨大困難。94.固定搭配用法：動(dòng)詞remain的現(xiàn)在分詞remaining已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)換成形容詞“剩下的，留下的”，放在名詞前面做定語(yǔ)。95.固定搭配competefor...為了得到...而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；其中的介詞for表示目的。三、閱讀理解19.Facialexpressionscarrymeaningthatisdeterminedbysituationsandrelationships.Forexample,inAmericanculturethesmileisingeneralanexpressionofpleasure.Yetitalsohasotheruses.Awoman’ssmileatapoliceofficerdoesnotcarrythesamemeaningasthesmileshegivestoayoungchild.Asmilemayshowloveorpoliteness.Itcanalsohidetruefeelings.Itoftencausesconfusionacrosscultures.Forexample,manypeopleinRussiaconsidersmilingatstrangersinpublictobeunusualandevenimproper.YetmanyAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangersinpublicplaces(althoughthisislesscommoninbigcities).SomeRussiansbelievethatAmericanssmileinthewrongplaces;someAmericansbelievethatRussiansdon’tsmileenough.InSoutheastAsianculture,asmileisfrequentlyusedtocoverpainfulfeelings.Vietnamesepeoplemaytellasadstorybutendthestorywithasmile.Ourfacesshowemotions(情感),butweshouldnottryto“read”peoplefromanothercultureaswewould“read”someonefromourownculture.Thefactthatmembersofoneculturedonotexpresstheiremotionsasopenlyasmembersofanotherdodoesnotmeanthattheydonotexperienceemotions.Rather,thereareculturaldifferencesintheamountoffacialexpressionspermitted.Forexample,inpublicandinformalsituationsmanyJapanesedonotshowtheiremotionsasfreelyasAmericansdo.Whenwithfriends,JapaneseandAmericansseemtoshowtheiremotionssimilarly.ItisdifficulttomakeageneralstatementaboutAmericansandfacialexpressivenessbecauseofpersonalandculturaldifferencesintheUnitedStates.PeoplefromcertainculturalbackgroundsintheUnitedStatesseemtobemorefaciallyexpressivethanothers.Thekeyistotrynottojudgepeoplewhosewaysofshowingemotionaredifferent.Ifwejudgeaccordingtoourownculturalhabits,wemaymakethemistakeof“reading”theotherpersonincorrectly.61.WhatdoesthesmileusuallymeanintheU.S.? A.Joy. B.Politeness.

C.Love. D.Thankfulness.62.TheauthormentionsthesmileoftheVietnamesetoprovethatsmilecan___. A.showfriendlinesst