廣東省肇慶市馬寧中學高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析

廣東省肇慶市馬寧中學高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TenyearsagotodaytheUSCenterforDiseaseControlpublishedthefirstwarningsofa________disease,whichwassaidtohaveaneffectonmostcommonpeople.

A.rotating B.amateur C.worldwide

D.intelligent參考答案：C試題分析：考查形容詞辨析。形容詞rotating輪流的；amateur業(yè)余的；worldwide世界范圍的；intelligent勤奮的；句意：十年前的今天，美國疾病控制中心發(fā)布了一個全球范圍的疾病警告，這個疾病據(jù)說對普通人影響。ABD三項與上下文含義不搭配。故C正確。2.—Sowhydowe______thepeoplewhodothemsopoorly

—Therecanbeonlyoneanswer-becausetheyarewomen,andtheworkissohard.

A.punish

B.blame

C.reward

D.claim參考答案：C略3.Ourschoolcoversanareaof400mu,whichis_______asyours.

A.twiceasbig

B.twicebigger

C.twicethesize

D.twicethebig參考答案：A略4.Thefurniture,withitsmodernstyleandbrightcolor1s,suitsmodernhousesandtheirgardens,butlooks_______inthegardenofatraditionalhome.A.outofplace

B.outoforder

C.outofsight

D.outofquestion參考答案：A5.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,________seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.causedB.havingcaused C.causing

D.tocause參考答案：C6.—Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.—_____.Oppositessometimesdoattract.A.Ihopenot B.IthinksoC.Iappreciatethat D.Ibegtodiffer參考答案：D考查交際用語。句意：—只有那些有共同之處的人能相處好。—我不同意。相反的人有時相互吸引。Ihopenot我希望不會；Ithinkso我是這么認為的；C.Iappreciatethat我很感激；Ibegtodiffer我不同意。故選D。7.Thebusdrivercarefullystoppedthebusto________thepassengers.A.takeup

B.pickup C.pickout D.takeoff參考答案：B8.NotuntilIbegantostartmycar_______therewassomethingwrongwithit.

A.didn’tIknow

B.didIknow

C.Ididn’tknow

D.Iknew參考答案：A9.Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindtheyget______fromthismedicine.

A.shelter

B.safety

C.defense

D.relief參考答案：D10.Ihad_____supperatmyfriend’slastSundayand_____foodwassodelicious.

A.a;the

B./;the

C./;/

D.the;/參考答案：B略11.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears______Iworkedinthefactorywiththeworkers,______hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when,that

B.that,which

C.as,who

D.when,which參考答案：D12.Eventhoughheisachild,heisgoodat_________others.A.communicateswith

B.communicatingwithC.communicatingto

D.communicatedwith參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：雖然他是一個孩子，但是他非常擅長和別人交流。communicatewith交流，該短語是固定短語，begoodat擅長，該短語也是固定短語，其中at是介詞，后面接v+ing形式，故選B。13.I’msorryto______yousolate,butmycarhasbrokendownandIwaswonderingifIcouldstayinyourhouseforthenight.A.worryB.puzzle C.keepD.disturb參考答案：D14.Don’tdosuchthings______youarenotsureabout.A.as

B.that

C.what

D.than參考答案：A41.—Alice,whyaren’tyouatworktoday?—I________adayoff.

A.havegiven

B.havebeengiven

C.gave

D.wasgiven參考答案：A略16.Whataboutthetwoofus___________awalkaftersupper?A.totake

B.take

C.taking

D

.tobetaking參考答案：C解析：本題考查How/Whatabout…?的用法。本句中的thetwoofus是動名詞的邏輯主語。17.Bill______acouchpotatoandnowhehasahealthylifestyle.A.is

B.usedtobeC.isusedtobeing

D.isusedtobe參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Accordingtoonedefinition,theword“supplement”means“somethingaddedtocompleteathing,toextendorstrengthenthewhole.”Supplementscanbeverybeneficialbutyoumustbecarefulbecause,likeanydrug,allsupplementsposepotentialrisks.

__36___

__37___Many,ifnotall,supplementshavethepotentialtointeractwithprescriptionorover-the-counterdrugs,causeharmfulsideeffectsiftakeninappropriately,orevenmakeexistingmedicalconditionsworse.__38__Ina

studyofUniversityofMichiganone-thirdofthepatientstakingsupplementswereusingonesthatcouldinteractwiththeirheartmedications.Beespeciallycautiousifyou’retakingtheblood-thinningmedicationlikeaspirin,manysupplements,suchasgarlic,vitaminEandfishoil,alsohaveblood-thinningproperties,andthecombinedeffectcouldleadtodangerousbleeding.Also,thelabelmaysay“natural”butthatdoesn’tmeanthesupplementsareanysaferthanmedicinaldrugs.Theystillincludechemicalsthathaveabadimpactonyourbody;that’swhytheywork.___39___Ifyouarepregnant,bedoublysuretocheckwithyourdoctorbeforetakinganysupplements.Inthenextfewyearsyou’reboundtohearmoreandmoreaboutnaturalalternativesforprotectingtheheart.Butbeforeyoujumponanybandwagons,takeheed:__40___Thefactisthatscientistswillprobablyneverbeabletoduplicatethecomplexeffectsandmanyhealthbenefitsoffoodslikefruits,vegetables,andwholegrainswithapill.Andofcourse,loweringyourcholesterolwithsupplementswhileeatingsteakandicecreamwithabandon,ortakinghawthorntoloweryourbloodpressurewhiledoingnothingtorelievethestresscausedbyyournerve-rackingjob,won’tdoyourheartmuchgoodintheend.A.Nosupplementisasubstituteforthelifestylechanges,particularlygoodeatinghabits.B.Asupplementmaybenaturalbutthatdoesn’tmeantakingitiscompletelywithoutrisk.C.Themoresupplementsyoutake,thelesshealthyyouwillbe.D.Sodon’ttakeanysupplementlongerthanthatisadvised.E.That’swhyit’scriticalthatyoutellyourhealthcareprovidersaboutanysupplementsyoutake.F.Doctorsarealwaysright,especiallywhenyoufallill.G.Beforeyoustarttakingany,checkwithyourdoctorfirst.參考答案：36-40.GBEDA試題解析：本文主要是再告訴我們--在使用補品時，要謹慎。36．考查上下文的理解判斷能力。前句allsupplementsposepotentialrisks提到所有補品都有潛在危險，故下句應(yīng)該是提醒大家向醫(yī)生咨詢。故G符合要求。37．考查上下文的理解判斷能力。本段主要是講補品的危險。后句提到很多，如果不是全部的話，會有危險。與B選項相對應(yīng)。故B符合要求。38．考查上下文的理解判斷能力。前句提到有些補品會有副作用，甚至使現(xiàn)在的狀況變得更糟。故這就是你需要告知醫(yī)生你所服用補品信息的原因。故E符合要求。39．考查上下文的理解判斷能力。前段主要是在講補品潛在的危險，故本段主要是為大家提供建議。故D符合要求。40．考查上下文的理解判斷能力。后文主要提到的是飲食問題。故A符合要求。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。LearnersofEnglish,especiallyself-taughtlearnersmayhavetroubleinunderstandingspeechesbynativespeakers.Thefollowingwaysmighthelpimprovetheirlisteningability.

Firstofall,dothingsstepbystep.Itisnotgoodtolistentosomethingbeyondyourlevel.Betterchooseasuitablecourseandstartwiththefirstbook.Goontothesecondbookonlyafteryouaresureyouunderstandthefirstone.

Secondly,sticktoonecourseofstudy.Don’tchangebooksoften.Neverletyourattentionbeattractedbyanothercoursejustbecauseitseemstobemore“fashionable”.

Thirdly,listentotheEnglishnewsprogramovertheradiofromtimetotime.

BettergothroughthenewsstoriesintheChinese-languagenewspaperfirst.ThatwillmakeiteasyforyoutounderstandtheEnglishnewsontheradio.

Fourthly,ifyouhavetime,listentosomeinterestingstoriesin“SpecialEnglishfromtheV.O.A.orotherlisteningmaterialsofthesamelevelasthatofyourtextbook”.56.ThisisapieceofadvicetolearnersofEnglishonhowto________.A.

improvethe