廣東省汕頭市東里第三中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

廣東省汕頭市東里第三中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.

What’sthematterwithyou?_________thewindow,myfingerwascutunexpectedly.

A.Whilecleaning

B.WhileIwascleaning

C.Cleaning

D.Toclean參考答案：B略2.Theterminalexaminations___________.

A.willdrawnear

B.drawnearC.aredrawnnear D.willbedrawnnear參考答案：B3.Thelift______,sowehadtowalkupthestairs.A.brokeout

B.brokeoff

C.brokedown

D.brokeup參考答案：C解析：本體考察動(dòng)詞詞組。breakout:發(fā)生；爆發(fā)breakoff:折斷；斷絕breakup:破碎；解散。4.Today,traditionalChinesesnack,springrollsenjoyworldwide_______.TheyevenservedasthestarterfortheHollywoodstarsatthisyear’sAcademyAwards.A.protection

B.celebration

C.similarity

D.popularity參考答案：D5.Mrs.Greenwillnotbeabletocomefordinnertonightbecause______then.A.shehadalecture

B.shewillbehavingalectureC.shehasalecture

D.sheishavingalecture參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：Mrs.Green今晚不會(huì)來(lái)吃晚飯了因?yàn)樗龝?huì)有一個(gè)講座。Then指接下來(lái)在晚飯時(shí)間正要做的事情，應(yīng)使用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。其形式為willbedoing。故選B。6.

David________totakeabushome,butthelastbushadgone.

A.planned

B.hasplanned

C.hadplanned

D.wasplanning參考答案：C7.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly_____.A.atmosphere B.stateC.situation D.phenomenon參考答案：試題分析：句意：兩國(guó)的最高領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人正在一種友好的氣氛下舉行會(huì)談。A．a(chǎn)tmosphere氣氛；B．state國(guó)家、狀態(tài)；C．situation狀況；情形；D．phenomenon現(xiàn)象。綜上可知選A。25.Wecan’t______othercountriesintradeifwedon’tdevelopournationaleconomy.

A.competeagainst

B.competefor

C.catchup

D.catchwith參考答案：A略9.European________withNigeriadatedbacktothe15thcentury,whenPortuguesemerchants________theancientcityofBenin.A.exchange…calledfor B.contact…calledatC.convey…calledoff D.communication…calledon參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞短語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：歐洲與尼日利亞的聯(lián)系可以追溯到15世紀(jì)，當(dāng)時(shí)葡萄牙商人造訪了貝寧古城。A.exchange交換…calledfor

要求；B.contact聯(lián)系…calledat造訪某地；C.Convey傳遞…calledoff取消；D.communication交流…calledon某人故由“datedbacktothe15thcentury”可知，contact“聯(lián)系”符合句意。由“theancientcityofBenin”可知，calledat“造訪某地”符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。10.Thestudentsexpectedthere____________morereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexam.A.be

B.beingC.havebeen

D.tobe參考答案：D考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(不定式)的therebe句型：expect后面接不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。所以是theretobe結(jié)構(gòu)。答案為D。11.Irequestedthatshe_______anhourearlierbecausewewereshortofhands.A.come

B.wouldcome

C.came

D.mustcome參考答案：A試題分析：句意：我要求她早來(lái)1個(gè)小時(shí)因?yàn)槲覀內(nèi)比耸?。?dòng)詞request后加賓語(yǔ)從句，從句動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞原形或should加動(dòng)詞原形，故選A.12.AfterBillysaidhewouldrideabicyclesafely,hisfather_____tohimandboughthimone.A.gaveaway

B.gavein

C.gaveup

D.gaveout參考答案：B13.Intheprogram“YouAreTheOne”lastweek,everybodyhadthe______thatshewasagoodmatchfortheyoungman.A.expectation

B.expression

C.explanation

D.impression參考答案：D略14.Iregret______thatwehavenonewsforyou.A.tosay

B.saying

C.tohavesaid

D.havingsaid參考答案：A略15.Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertell_______closeyoumaybetovictory.A.how B.that

C.which D.where參考答案：A16.Heisdeterminedtotryhis________inAmericaafterleavingschool.A.money

B.fortune

C.opportunity

D.wealth參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)搭配及含義。句意：他下定決心，在離開學(xué)校后，要去美國(guó)碰碰運(yùn)氣。tryone’sfortune碰碰運(yùn)氣。A.錢；C.機(jī)會(huì)；D.財(cái)富；因此選B。17.Intheexperiments,thescientistsfoundthatwater__________at100℃.A.boils B.boil C.hasboiled D.hadboiled參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.信息匹配（共5小題，每題2分，滿分10分）首先,請(qǐng)閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息:A.

LEGENDSOFDETECTIVESThismagazineispublishedeverymonthandtellsyoutruestoriesaboutreallifeoffamousdetectives.Youcanfindouthowsomeofthemostdangerouscriminalswerecaughtandhowsomefamousdetectiveschasedthem.B.

NATIONALGEOGRAPHYThisweeklymagazineisyourwindowontheworld.HaveyoueverwonderedwhattheIndianseatforbreakfast?DoyouknowthattheHimalayaMountainsaregettinghighereveryyear?Thisfascinatingmagazineisfullofcolourphotographs.C.

ISLANDThechiefeditorofthismagazineisGuoJingming,afamouswriterwhoispopularwithteenagers.EverymonthGuoandotherwell-knownwritersbringyouthelatestteenagelovestories.Eachmagazinecarriesthreefull-lengthstoriesaswellascartoonsandcolourpicturesofyourfavoritefilmstars.D.

WORLDNEWSThisweeklymagazinecanhelpyoukeepintouchwiththeworld.Itisfilledwithfactsandfiguresaboutalmosteverythingyoucanthinkof,plusarticlesbyourregularwritersontheweek’smostinterestingnewsstories.Specialfrontpagesumsupthemewsforthebusyreaders.E.

AMERICANGUIDEIfyou’rethinkingofgoingtoAmerica,thisweeklymagazineisagoodchoiceforyoubecauseitisfullofhelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomanagethevisaandevenwhattobuyonceyou’rethere.LotsofcolourphotoscanhelpyouchoosethebesthotelandthecheapestflightsF.

SHERLOCKHOLMESANOTHERThismagazinebringsyouthebestincrimethrillerswrittenbywell-knowncrimewriters.Theseexcitingstoriesaresogoodthatyouwon’tbeabletoputthemagazinedown.Andeverymonthonecrimeislefttobecontinuedsothatreaderscantrytoguesswhatwillhappen.請(qǐng)閱讀以下相關(guān)讀者的信息，并按照要求匹配信息。46.MaryAldersonisawhite-collarwomaninabigfirm.Shedoesn’thavemuchtimetoreadanythingdetailedbutsheislookingforsomethingwithplentyofbriefnewsandinformation.47.JulieSunderlandisastudentinseniorhighschoolandlovesspendingtimewatchingmoviesandlyingonherbedreadingsomestories.Sheisalwaysinterestedinfindingoutmoreaboutsomeofthebiggestmoviestarsintheworld.48.BillWoodwardisretirednowandheusedtotravelalotwhenhewasyoung.Nowthathehasstoppedhiswork,heenjoysreadingaboutforeignpeople,placesandcustomsaroundtheworld.49.Leroyusedtobeapolicemanandhestilltakesanactiveinterestintheworkofdetective,Butrecentlyheenjoysreadingcrimefictionsafteryearsspentchasingrealcriminals.50.KatePowerhasneverbeenabroadandnowsheisplanningtogototheUS.Thetravelagentsuggeststhatshereadaboutsomereferencebooksfirstbeforeshestartsout.參考答案：46—50

DCBFE三、閱讀理解19.AsArtificialIntelligence（AI）becomesincreasinglysophisticated（先進(jìn)的，尖端的）,therearegrowingconcernsthatrobotscouldbecomeathreat（威脅）．Thisdangercanbeavoided,accordingtocomputerscienceprofessorStuartRussell,ifwefigureouthowtoturnhumanvaluesintoaprogrammablecode.Russellarguesthatasrobotstakeonmorecomplicatedtasks,it'snecessarytotranslateourmorals（道德）intoAIlanguage.Forexample,ifarobotdoeschoresaroundthehouse,youwouldn'twantittoputthepetcatintheoventomakedinnerforthehungrychildren．"Youwouldwantthatrobotpreloadedwithagoodsetofvalues,"saidRussell.Somerobotsarealreadyprogrammedwithbasichumanvalues.Forexample,mobilerobotshavebeenprogrammedtokeepacomfortabledistancefromhumans.Obviouslythereareculturaldifferences,butifyouweretalkingtoanotherpersonandtheycameupcloseinyourpersonalspace,youwouldn'tthinkthat'sthekindofthingaproperlybrought-uppersonwoulddo.Itwillbepossibletocreatemoresophisticatedmoralmachines,ifonlywecanfindawaytosetouthumanvaluesasclearrules.Robotscouldalsolearnvaluesfromdrawingpatternsfromlargesetsofdataonhumanbehavior.Theyaredangerousonlyifprogrammersarecareless.Thebiggestconcernwithrobotsgoingagainsthumanvaluesisthathumanbeingsfailtodosufficienttestingandthey'veproducedasystemthatwillbreaksomekindoftaboo（禁忌）.Onesimplecheckwouldbetoprogramarobottocheckthecorrectcourseofactionwithahumanwhenfacedwithanunusualsituation.Iftherobotisunsurewhetherananimalissuitableforthemicrowave,ithastheopportunitytostop,sendoutbeeps（嘟嘟聲）,andaskfordirectionsfromahuman.Ifwehumansaren'tquitesureaboutadecision,wegoandasksomebodyelse.Themostdifficultstepinprogrammingvalueswillbedecidingexactlywhatwebelieveismoral,andhowtocreateasetofethical（道德倫理的）rules．Butifwecomeupwithananswer,robotscouldbegoodforhumanity.8.Howdorobotslearnhumanvalues？A.Byinteractingwithhumansineverydaylifesituations．B.Bypickinguppatternsfrommassivedataonhumanbehavior．C.Byfollowingthedailyroutinesofcivilizedhumanbeings．D.Byimitatingthebehaviorofproperlybrought-uphumanbeings．9.Whatwillawell-programmedrobotdowhenfacinganunusualsituation？A.Keepadistancefrompossibledangers．B.Doenoughtestingbeforetakingaction．C.Startitsbuilt-inalarmsystematonce．D.Stoptogetadvicefromahumanbeing10.Whatisthemostdifficulttodowhenweturnhumanvaluesintoaprogrammablecode？A.Determinewhatismoralandethical．B.Designsomelarge-scaleexperiments．C.Setrulesforman-machineinteraction．D.Developamoresophisticatedprogram．參考答案：8.B

9.D

10.A【分析】本文屬于說(shuō)明文。文章開篇提到人工智能（AI）未來(lái)潛在的危險(xiǎn)是可以通過(guò)編程避免的，由此展開對(duì)于如何避免人工智能（AI）的潛在危險(xiǎn)的論述。筆者借由專家的角度表示了人類在為人工智能輸入指令、甚至情感和價(jià)值觀的時(shí)候，需要慎重。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段中的“Robotscouldalsolearnvaluesfromdrawingpatternsfromlargesetsofdataonhumanbehavior”可知，機(jī)器人通過(guò)從人類行為的海量數(shù)據(jù)中提取模式來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)人類的價(jià)值觀，故選B。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Unusualsituation定位到第九段，根據(jù)文章第九段中的“Iftherobotisunsurewhet