河南省商丘市業(yè)廟第二中學高一英語下學期摸底試題含解析

河南省商丘市業(yè)廟第二中學高一英語下學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Despitetheheatwave,consumeruseofairconditionersispredictedto________thissummer.A．rise B．decrease

C．level

D．increase參考答案：B解析考查動詞。句意：盡管這股熱浪來臨，但空調的消費者預計在這個夏天會減少。根據despite盡管推知前后意思的轉折。2.She______hermother’sworksinceshewasadmittedintohospital.

A.isdoing

B.hasbeendoing

C.hasdone

D.hasbeendone參考答案：B3.Hetoldmeapieceofnews,_____terrible.A.Ithinkitis

B.IthinkwhichisC.whichIthinkitis

D.whichIthinkis參考答案：D4.Withalotofdifficultproblems ,thenewly-electedheadmasterishavingahardtime. A.settled B.settling C.tosettle D.beingsettled參考答案：C5.Chinesevillagesstill

problemssuchaspoorroadconditions,shabbytoilets,dirtyenvironment,andundevelopedbasicpublicservices.A.benefitfrom

B.hearfromC.resultfrom

D.sufferfrom參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.benefitfrom從…中收益；B.hearfrom收到…的來信；C.resultfrom由于…；因為；D.sufferfrom遭受…，因…蒙受損失；句意：中國的村莊仍然遭受很多問題，例如糟糕的道路條件，破舊的廁所，骯臟的環(huán)境和沒有發(fā)展的基礎公共服務。根據句意可知D項正確。6.Fathermadea_______________thathewouldbuymeabikeifIdidwellinthemid-termexamination.

A.answer

B.permit

C.wish

D.promise參考答案：d略7.Fever,coughandheadachearethecommon__________ofcatchingacold.A.angles

B.symptomsC.diagnosis

D.constructions參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞。句意：發(fā)燒、咳嗽和頭痛是感冒的常見癥狀。A.angles角度；B.symptoms癥狀；C.diagnosis診斷；D.constructions建設。故選B。8.--What’sthematterwithyou?--_________thewindow,myfingerwascutunexpectedly.

A.WhileIwascleaning

B.WhilecleaningC.Cleaning

D.Toclean參考答案：A9.Todaysomepeopleget______becausetheyeattoomuchfatandsugaranddon’ttakeenough______.A.fatterandfatter;exerciseB.fatterandfatter;exercisesC.thinnerandthinner;exerciseD.thinnerandthinner;exercises參考答案：A10.Thegirl______brotherisstudyinginBeijingUniversityisMary.A.of

whom

B.whom

C.who

D.whose參考答案：D11.Oh!It’s9o’clock!Iknow_______isnopossibility________Icancatchupwiththetrain.A.there;that

B.it;that

C.there;whether

D.it;if參考答案：A12.John

asked

me

_______

to

visit

his

uncle’s

farm

with

him.A.

how

would

I

like

B.

if

or

not

would

I

likeC.

whether

I

would

like

D.

which

I

would

like參考答案：C13.Adamlikesthisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmostthreetimes_________.A.asmuch

B.asmany

C.somuch

D.somany參考答案：A14.Thelittleboywas

hismothertobuyhimatoyplane.A.making

B.pacing

C.judging

D.begging參考答案：D15.Acomputercanthinklogicallyandworkmillionsandmillionsoftimesfasterthanahumanbutit_____neverreplacehumansbecauseithasto________towork.A.may;beprogrammed

B.can;program

C.should;program

D.can;beprogrammed參考答案：D16.Ateam,_____twodoctorsandthreepolicemen,wassenttosearchforthelostexplorers.A.consistingof

B.consistsof

C.consistedof

D.tobeconsistedof參考答案：A17.Whatdifficulty_______youhave________theproblem?A.youthink;solving

B.doyouthink;tosolveC.doyouthink;solving

D.youthink;tosolve參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Therewasamanwhoraisedapig.Hefelt___41___(tire)ofitandwas___42___(determine)togiveitup.___43___thepigalwaysknewthewaytogohomesothatthemancouldn’tsucceedin___44___(do)soseveraltimes.Oneday,themandrovehiscar,turningmany___45___(time)ontheway,thengaveitup.Lateatnight,hefoundhewas___46___trouble.Hetelephonedtohisandasked___47___(hope),“Hasn’tthepigreturnedhomethistime?”Amemberofhisfamilyanswered,“Ithas!Andwhereareyounow?”Themanshouted,“Idon’tknow.Iam___48___(lose)!”“Whatcanwedoforyou?”“Turn___49___thepig!Letitanswerthetelephone.”Theman____50____

(burst).參考答案：41.tired

42.determined

43.But

44.doing

45.times

46.in

47.hopefully

48.lost

49.to

50.burst這篇短文講述一個人養(yǎng)了一頭豬，想放棄他，但是豬總能找到回家的路。有一次主人想把豬扔掉，結果豬回家了，自己卻迷路了，打電話向已經回家的豬求助。41.tiredfeel/betiredof厭煩…，是固定短語。故填tired.42.determined...bedeterminedtodo下定決心做……，是固定搭配。故填determined.43.But根據語境可知，作者想放棄這頭豬。下一句意思是這頭豬認識回家的路，所以總是成功不了。前后句是轉折關系。故填But.44.doingsucceedindoingsth.是固定搭配，譯為“成功地做成某事”。故填doing.45.times此處time表示次數，可數名詞。前面由many修飾，應該用復數形式。故填times.46.inbeintrouble處于危險、麻煩中，是固定搭配。故填in.47.hopefully此處hope修飾asked，根據副詞修飾動詞這一語法規(guī)則可判斷此處用副詞形式hopefully.故填hopefully.48.lost根據語境，此處表示迷路了，losing迷路。故選填losing.49.to根據語境，作者迷路了，他想向豬求助。turnto表示求助于。故填to.50.burstburst在句中做句子謂語，應該用動詞的過去式。burst過去式與原形同形。故填burst.三、閱讀理解19.Eventhousandsofyearsbeforethe“selfie(自拍)”wasinvented,peoplewereconcernedwiththeimageofthemselvestheypresentedtotheworld.TherulersofancientEgypthadartistscarveportraitsofthemtodecoratetheirtombsandpreservetheirimagesevenafterdeath.KingTutankhamenlivedmorethan3,000yearsago.HeruledancientEgyptfor10years,untilhisdeathatage19.“KingTut”remainedpracticallyunknowninthemodernworlduntil1922,whenscientistsdiscoveredhistomb,buriedandforgottenforcenturies.ThetreasuresinsidegavetheworldthefirstdetailedpictureofancientEgyptianlife.TheancientEgyptiansworshipped(崇拜)manygods.Theyalsobelievedthatallpeoplehadalifespirit,called“ka”thatneededaplacetoliveafterthebodydied.Tombsinsidehugepyramidsprotectedthepharaohs'(法老)ka.ThekacouldalsoexistinportraitsculpturesliketheoneofaseatedHatshepsut.Thewifeofapharaoh,Hatshepsuttookontheroleofkingafterherhusbanddied.Carvedfromlimestone,thisLife-sizesculptureshowsthelifeforceofHatshepsut'ska.TheartistsuggestsHatshepsut'sstrengthbyplacingherfeetfirmlyonthegroundandrestingherhandsonherkneesinafirm,powerfulpose.ViewersaremeanttolookatthesculptureofHatshepsutfromafrontalangleonly.ButartistThutmosecreatedhisportraitofQueenNefertitiasasculptureintheround,meaningviewersshouldobserveitfrommanypointsofview.Theworkisahighlyrealisticportraitofaqueenwhoruledbesideherhusband,apharaoh.Paintedwithdelicate(精細的)features,theimpressivecolor1sinherportraitresemblethemakeupNefertitiprobablyworeinlife.Longbeforeanyoftheseportraitswerecreated,ahugecreaturewithalion'sbodyandahumanheadstoodguardinginEgypt'sValleyoftheKings.NooneknowswhocreatedtheGreatSphinx,orwhy,butitissaidtoresembleanearlypharaoh.Carvedoutofsolidrockonalarger-than-lifescale,itispossiblytheoldestandmostimposingportraitintheworld.39.TheartistpresentsHatshepsut'sstrengthmainlythroughthe________ofthesculpture.A.gesture B.materialC.color1 D.size40.Accordingtothepassage,theportraitofNefertitiwas________.A.imaginative B.lifelikeC.threatening D.abstract41.TheGreatSphinxmightbe________.A.akingofanimalsB.aguardasbraveasalionC.aportraitofanearlypharaohD.acreatureownedbyapharaoh42.What'sthepassagemainlyabout？A.Theoldestselfieintheworld.B.SomepowerfulkingsinEgypt.C.Someportraitsofkingsinsomecountries.D.SomeportraitsculpturesofancientEgyptianrulers.參考答案：39.A

40.B

41.C

42.D這是一篇說明文。在“自拍”發(fā)明前的幾千年，人們就開始關注自己呈現(xiàn)給世界的形象。古埃及的統(tǒng)治者讓藝術家雕刻他們的肖像，以裝飾他們的墳墓和保存他們的形象?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中“TheartistsuggestsHatshepsut'sstrengthbyplacingherfeetfirmlyonthegroundandrestingherhandsonherkneesinafirm,powerfulpose.”可知，藝術家主要通過雕塑的姿態(tài)來表現(xiàn)