河南省信陽(yáng)市息縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題

河南息縣初中八年級(jí)2023—2024學(xué)年度上期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名、考場(chǎng)、座號(hào)和考號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試卷和答題卡上的相應(yīng)位置。2.本試卷共10頁(yè)，六個(gè)大題，滿(mǎn)分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。3.本試卷上不要答題，請(qǐng)按答題卡上注意事項(xiàng)的要求直接把答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。答在試卷上的答案無(wú)效。一、聽(tīng)力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。1.Whowenttothebaseballclubonlyonce?A.Sissy.B.Mary.C.Lucy.2.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrowatlunchtime?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.3.WhatkindofmusicisScott’sfavorite?A.Folkmusic.B.Rockmusic.C.Countrymusic.4.What’swrongwithPeter?A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hehasastomachache.5.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atthetrainstation.B.Inthecar.C.Athome.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面幾段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。6.WhatmusicalinstrumentdidJimmylearnwhenhewasyoung?A.Thepiano.B.Theviolin.C.Thedrums.7.HowoldisJimmyprobablynow?A.Five.B.Ten.C.Fifteen.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。8.HowoftendoesAlisonhavetennislessons?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.9.WhattimecanAndymeetPaul?A.At5:50.B.At6:50.C.At7:30.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.Howmanypeoplewerethereduringthetripinthe“AnimalWorld”?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.11.Whatdidtheyrideintotheforest?A.Anelephant.B.Abus.C.Acar.12.WhatdidHarrystopthespeakerfromdoing?A.Throwingfoodtothemonkeys.B.Shoutingatthebears.C.Takingphotosofthelions.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。13.WhatdidEvadrawattheartlesson?A.Abridge.B.Aboat.C.Amarket.14.Whowenttothesportscenter?A.Christina.B.David.C.Mary.15.WhatwasthesalesmandoingwhenChristinadrewhim?A.Drinking.B.Talking.C.Swimming.第三節(jié)聽(tīng)下面一篇短文。按照你所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按要求做題。AFREESHOPPINGCENTERCHILDCARETheSpringFestivaliscoming!WelcometohaveagreatshoppingtripwithFREEchildcareeveryThursdayofJanuaryandFebruary.Leavethekidswithourchildcareworkers.Thenyoucandoyourshopping.TherearealsosomeFREEdrinksforyoutoenjoywhenyoufinishyourshoppingandcomebacktogetyourchildren.WHERE:ShoppingCenter,Level4WHEN:Thursday,January4th,11th,18th,25thandFebruary1st,8th.TIMETOLEAVEYOURCHILDRENTOUS:5:30pm—6:30pmTIMETOGETYOURCHILDRENFROMUS:9:00pm—9:30pmPLEASE:●Childrenneedtobeatleast3yearsoldinordertostayandplay.●Childrencanbringtheirownwater,buttheycan’tbringtoys,sweetsorjuice.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Whyistheshoppingcenterdoingfreechildcare?A.Parentscangotowork. B.Parentscandotheshoppingeasily.C.Parentscangotoholidayparties. D.Parentscanenjoyfreedrinks.2.Whencanparentsgetfreechildcare?A.OnJanuary5th. B.OnJanuary18th. C.OnFebruary3rd. D.OnFebruary7th.3.Whattimecanparentsgettheirchildren?A.9:00pm—9:30pm. B.8:30pm—9:00pm. C.6:30pm—9:30pm. D.5:30pm—6:30pm.4.Children________yearsoldcanstayinthefreechildcare.A.from1to3 B.under3 C.atleast2 D.over35.Wherecanyoufindthepassage?A.Fromamagazine. B.Fromasciencebook.C.Fromaposter. D.Fromacomic(漫畫(huà))book.BCathywasaspecialgirl.Shelikedplayingfootballwiththeboysinherclass.Andsheneverlikedtodowhatothergirlsdid.Cathywaswelcomeamongtheboysinherclassbecausesheplayedfootballbetterthanmanyofthem.However,Cathy’sgirlfriendsbegantostayawayfromher.Cathyfeltupsetandshedidn’tunderstandwhy.Onemorning,onherwaytoschool,CathysawherfriendKarenanddecidedtotalktoher.“Karen,whydon’tyouwantmetobeyourfriendanymore?”askedCathy.“Youplayfootballwithboys.Itmakesyoulooklikeaboy,”saidKaren.Cathywaskindofangry.Shesaid,“IplaywiththeboysbecauseIlikethesport.ButIalsoliketoplaywithyouandthatshouldnotbeaproblem.”Dayspassed.Oneafternoon,CathywasplayingfootballwithtwoboyswhenKarencametoher.“Cathy,Ithoughtwhatyousaidthesedays.You’reright.Ishouldrespect(尊重)yourhobby.I’msorry,”Karensaid.Cathy’sfriendlearnedtorespectherhobbyandunderstoodthatthereisnosportjustforgirlsorboys.Youcandothesportaslongas(只要)youlikeit.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。6.WhywasCathyspecial?A.Becauseshewasugly. B.Becauseshewasalwayssad.C.Becauseshedidn’ttalktoothergirls. D.Becauseshedidn’tlikedowhatothergirlsdid.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“upset”meaninParagraph1?ACalm. B.Tired. C.Sad. D.Active.8.HowdidKarentellCathythatshewassorry?A.Bywritingheraletter. B.Bytalkingtoherinperson.C.Byplayingfootballwithher. D.Bybuyingafootballforher.9.Whatisthepossibleendingofthestory?A.Cathyandherfriendsdidn’tplayfootballtogether.B.CathywasclosetoKarenagain.C.Cathyonlydidwhatothergirlsdidatlast.D.Cathyfeltsorrywhensheplayedwithboystogether.10.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SaySorryFirst B.Don’tBeSpecialC.RespectOthers’Hobby D.PlayBetterThanOthersCDoyouknowwhatthebodymassindex(BMI體重指數(shù))is?AccordingtotheNationalHealthService,BMIisawaytoworkoutifyouarefit.SomecitiesinChinahaveBMIinthePEtestforthehighschoolentranceexaminationorzhongkao.Forexample,Beijingin2021showedthatBMIbecamepartofthePEtestforzhongkao.ChengduandShanghaihavealsostarteddoingso.BMIincitieslikeXiamen,playsaroleindailyPEtests.ZhangYanshuisaGrade8studentfromBeijingChaoyangForeignLanguageSchool.Heusedtobeoverweight(超重的).“ItwasthissummerthatIdecidedtoworkonmyBMI,”Zhangsaid.Hestartedbyrunningwithhisdad,andsoontookastamina(體能)coursewhichhelpedhimwithdifferentthingslikerunning,pull-upsandsoon.“IthinkBMIandthesportsfortheexamgowelltogether.WhenIpracticethesports,myBMIgetsbetter;whenmyBMIgetsbetter,Ifeelmoreenergetic(精力充沛的)doingthesports.”Zhangalsopaidmuchattentiontohiseatinghabit.“Iatebrownriceinsteadofwhiterice,andchickenformeatmostofthetime,”hesaid.HisBMIreachedanormallevel(正常水平)afterfourmonthsofhardwork.“Myhealthandwillpower(意志力)havebeenmuchbetterthanbefore.”ChenKaifei,14,alsofromBeijingsaidthatBMIisalsoaproblemforstudentswhoaretoothin,andhascausedsome“figureanxiety(身材焦慮)”amongstudents.“However,mostlyIthinkitisgoodforus,”Chensaid.“Everyoneknowstheirbodyandhealthbetter,andIstartedtocareaboutmyeatinghabitandlifestyleeveryday,justtokeepmyBMIatagoodlevel.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案11.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph2?A.BMIbecomespartofzhongkaoinsomecities.B.ThezhongkaoPEtesthasbecomeeasier.CBMIinzhongkaobecomesahottopic.D.BMIisthebestwaytofindoutthehealthofstudents.12.ToimprovehisBMI,ZhangYanshu_________.a.ranwithhisdadb.didn’teatanyricec.didn’teatanymeatd.tookastaminacoursee.practicedtheexamsportsA.abc B.bcd C.cde D.ade13.WhatisChenKaifei’sworryaboutthepolicy(政策)?A.Itwillonlybehelpfulfortinstudents.B.Itmightmakesomestudentsworryabouttheirbodyshape.C.Itwon’taffect(影響)students’scoresinzhongkao.D.Itcausessomethingbadinmanyways.14.What’sthestructureofthispassage?A. B. C. D.15.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthispassage?A.Byansweringquestions. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bylistingnumbers. D.Bymakingcomparisons(作比較).DWearegrowingupwiththeInternet.Eachday,wegoonlinetostudy,watchvideos,playwithfriendsandmakenewones.____16____Therearelotsofflowersandfruits.Butwemayalsomeetscaryanimals,fallintotraps(陷阱)orgetlostinthewoods.ChinajustmadetheRegulationsontheProtectionofMinorsinCyberspace(《未成年人網(wǎng)絡(luò)保護(hù)條例》).IthasstartedtoworkonJanuary1st,2024.____17____Allvideoappsandgameswillhaveamode(模式)forchildren.____18____Ifweplayfortoolong,wewillbeloggedout(退出).Forexample,Childrenunder12canonlyplayArenaofValor(《王者榮耀》)foranhouronFriday,SaturdayandSunday.Theregulationswillalsostopthegamesfromsellingusexpensivethings.____19____Thisway,wewon’tuseupmoney.Weusuallyuseourrealnamesandphonenumberstoregister(注冊(cè))onapps.Onceourinformationisknownbyothers,theappsshouldtellusorourparentsassoonaspossible.____20____Nobodycansaybadthingstochildrenonline.Ifwearebullied(被欺凌)onapps,theappsshouldhelpustorecord(記錄)andreportit.Andwewillbeabletoblock(屏蔽)thebully.Soheorshecan’tseeourposts(帖子),commentonusorsendmessagestous.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Theappsshouldalsohelpustoreportittothepolice.B.Theonlineworldislikeaforest.C.Itlimits(限制)thetimewecanwatchvideosandplaygames.D.Howwilltheyhelpus?E.Andtheylimitthemoneywecouldspendongamesatatime.三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Hobbiesareveryimportanttous.Theymake____21____livesmoreinteresting.Inourlives,peopleusuallyhavetheirownhobbies.Forexample,somepersonslikewriting,butsomepersonslikereading.____22____canmakeusgrow.Theycan____23____helpussucceed(成功).ChenYongismyuncle.Hishobbyis____24____.Hewroteabookwhenhewastwentyyearsold.Thebookcameoutin2019.Manypeoplearefondof____25____thebook.Hebecomesasuccessfulyoung____26____.ChenYongisverylucky____27____hishobbiesbringhimpleasure.Butheregardswriting____28____oneofhismanyhobbiesandinterests.Heis____29____inmanyotherthings.Helovesplayingsoccer,too.He____30____soccertowriting.Heoften____31____soccertraininginhisfreetime.Hetrainshard.Heisoneofthebestplayersinthesoccerteam.Nowheisa____32____playerofHongzhiSoccerClub.Hetrainsharderthanbefore.Hobbiescanbringhappinesstous.Butplayingcomputergamesforalongtimeisbad____33____ourhealth.Sorememberthatweshouldn’tspend____34____ofourtimeonourhobbies.Therearemanyother____35____thingstodoinourlives.Whynottrytodosomethingnewordifferent?21.A.we B.us C.ours D.our22.A.Hobbies B.Friendship C.Life D.Parents23.A.maybe B.even C.as D.never24.A.fishing B.swimming C.singing D.writing25.A.read B.toread C.reading D.reads26.A.writer B.scientist C.worker D.doctor27.A.because B.when C.but D.whether28.A.for B.as C.with D.to29.A.interest B.interests C.interested D.interesting30.A.joins B.throws C.plays D.prefers31.A.takescareof B.takespartin C.doeswellin D.doeshisbest32.A.basketball B.baseball C.ping-pong D.soccer33.Afrom B.at C.for D.in34A.some B.any C.none D.all35.A.interesting B.difficult C.beautiful D.terrible四、語(yǔ)篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。thinkinlatehersurprisewhetherneedhandenoughhappenOnasnowyevening,arichladywasstandingbytheroad.Shewasveryworried.Hercarbrokedownandshecouldn’tfix(修理)itby____36____.JustthenapoormancalledRobertcame.Hewasonhiswaybackhomefromworkasusual.Theladywondered____37____themanwasgoingtohelpherbecausehelookedverycoldandhungry.Buttoher____38____,hestoppedandsaidwithasmile,“What’swrong,madam?”Theladytoldhimwhatwas____39____.After40minutes,thecarwasatlastfixedbyRobert.Theladywantedtopayhim.“No,that’snothing,madam,”hesaid.“Iwasjusthelpingsomeone____40____need.Ifyoureallywanttopaymeback,Ihopewheneveryouseesomeoneintrouble,pleasegivehima____41____.”Afewminuteslater,theladysawashabby(破舊的)housebytheroad.She____42____ofRobert’swords,soshestopped.Thehostess(女主人)askedherin.Theladycouldseethatthefamilyweresopoorthatthey____43____help.Whenthehostesswasmakingteainthekitchen,theladyput500dollarsonthetableandwentawayquietly.Robertcamehome____44____thanbefore,thinkinghowhardtheirlifewas.Theirbabywastobebornthenextmonthbuttherewasn’t____45____money.Hiswifewentuptohim,kissedhimandsaidsoftly,“Don’tworry,dear!Everything’sgoingtobeallright.Astrangerhashelpedusout.”第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整，每空限填一詞。Hangzhouheldthe19thAsianGames____46____September23rd2023toOctober8th2023.Itwasanimportantinternationalmultisportevent(國(guó)際體育賽事).____47____multisporteventwaspopularwithlotsofpeoplefromdifferentcountriesinAsia.____48____were40major(主要的)eventsinthe19thAsianGames.Itattracted(吸引)hundredsofathletesfromalloverAsiatotakepartinevents.Italsoattractedalotofpeopleallovertheworld____49____watchthegames.Finally,Chinawon201goldmedals.____50____excitingitis!五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話(huà)情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話(huà)的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Ann.________51________?B:I’mreadingab