河南省信陽市光山縣2023-2024學年八年級上學期期末英語試題

2023--2024學年度上期期末調研考試試卷八年級英語注意事項:1本試卷共六個大題，滿分120分?？荚嚂r間100分鐘。2.試題卷上不要答題,請按答題卡上注意事項的要求直接把答案填寫在答題卡上。答在試題卷上的答案無效。一、聽力理解（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whatdoesthemanenjoydoinginspring?A.Flyingkites.B.Swimming.C.Playingbasketball.2.WhatdidTonydoafterashower?A.Hetookashower.B.Hewenttobed.C.HewatchedTV.3.WhichsportwillLilytakepartin?A.Shewilltakepartinthehighjump.B.Shewilltakepartinthelongjump.C.Shewon’ttakepartinanysport.4.Whichanimalsdoesthemanthinkaremoredangerous,tigersorlions?A.Tigers.B.Lions.C.Wedon’tknow.5.What’stheboygoingtodo?A.Heisgoingtoseeamovie.B.Heisgoingtohaveagoodsleep.C.Heisgoingtodosomewashing.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。6.WhatdidSusanusetolike?A.Collectingstamps.B.Collectingdolls.C.Collectingphotosoffamousstars.7.WhatkindofmusicdoesSusanlikebest?A.Folkmusic.B.Classicalmusic.C.Popmusic.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。8.WhatisJennydoing?AReadingonline.B.Doinghomework.C.Playingcomputergames.9.HowoftendoesJennyusetheInternet?A.Aboutonceaweek.B.Abouttwiceaweek.C.Aboutthreetimesaweek.聽下面一段獨白，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.WhatwasthematterwithMikelastWednesday?A.Hehadaheadache.B.Hehadastomachache.C.Hehadacold.11.WhatdidthedoctortellMiketodo?A.Takemedicineonceaday.B.Eatmorevegetables.C.Havebreakfasteveryday.12.WhatdoesMikedoeverymorningnow?A.Heexercises.B.Hedrinksmilk.C.Hegetsupearly.聽下面一對話,回答第13至第15三個小題。13.WherewillJoygo?A.Herfriend’shome.B.Hergrandparents’home.C.Abeautifulpool.14.WhowillJoygowith?A.Herfriends.B.Hergrandparents.C.Herparents.15.Whatisnexttothefarm?A.Joy’shome.B.Acity.C.Abigpool.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文,根據所聽短文內容,按照你所聽到的先后順序將下面五幅圖片排序,并將其標號填寫在題號后的橫線上。短文讀兩遍。ABCDE16._____17._____18._____19._____20._____二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AFindthelatestinformationhere!AWonderfulConcert“Soundofthewind”isthemostfamousbandinourschool.Therearethreemusiciansin“Soundofthewind”.TheywillgiveconcertsinSunshineParkfromNovember25thtoDecember25th.Theywillgiveallthemoneytheymaketooldpeople’shomeinourcity.Howmuchistheticket:Adults(成年人):￥15Students:￥12Childrenunder5:Free!TheWeekendHike(遠足)Ourschoolishavingaweekendhike.It’sagoodchanceforustomeetnewfriendsandrelaxourselves.Time:Start9:00amandcomebackat3:00pmonSaturday.Route(路線):Theschool—TheForestPark.Attention:Sportsshoesandabottleofwaterarenecessary.TheCityHistoryMuseumComeandlearnthehistoryandcultureaboutourcity.It’sopeneverydayexceptSundays.Youcan’tvisititwithoutyourIDcard!1.“Soundofthewind”isthenameof________.A.aband B.aconcert C.atheater D.apark2.If30-year-oldSambringshis4-year-oldsontotheconcert,he’llspend________ontheticket.A.￥12 B.￥15 C.￥19 D.￥273.Howlongwilltheweekendhikelast?A.Threehours. B.Fourhours. C.Fivehours. D.Sixhours.4.WhatmustyoutakeifyouwanttovisittheCityHistoryMuseum?A.Ahistorybook. B.Apairofsportsshoes.C.Abottleofwater. D.YourIDcard.5.Whereisthepassagefrom?A.Atravelinstruction. B.Amusicstory. C.Aschoolwebsite. D.AnEnglishdictionary.【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.D5.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，主要是三則學校公告。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“‘Soundofthewind’isthemostfamousbandinourschool.”可知，“風之聲”是學校最著名的樂隊。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Adults(成年人):￥15Students:￥12Childrenunder5:Free!”可知，音樂會的門票成年人15美元，學生12美元，5歲以下的免費。因此30歲的山姆帶4歲的兒子去演唱會，門票需要花費15+0=15美元。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Time:Start9:00amandcomebackat3:00pmonSaturday.”可知，周末徒步旅行開始的時間是周六的早上9點到下午的3點，因此周末徒步旅行持續(xù)的時間是6個小時。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Youcan’tvisititwithoutyourIDcard!”可知，去參觀城市歷史博物館，必須帶身份證。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要是三則學校公告，由此推之，可以在學校網站上看到這篇文章，故選C。BMikeismygoodfriend.Heis14yearsold.Heistallandstrong.Hehasshorthairandbigeyes.Hewasagoodstudentandstudiedveryhardthreemonthsago.Buteverythingchanged(改變)afterhestartedtoplaycomputergames.NowMikelikesplayingcomputergamesverymuch.Heoftenplaysthemwhenhisparentsarenotathome.Heiscrazyaboutcomputergames,andhisparentscan’tstop(阻止)himatall.Inhisfreetime,hehardlyeverplayssoccerorbasketballwithus.Whenwehaveclasses,hedoesn’tlistentotheteacherscarefully.Heoftensleepsinclass.Hespendslittletimestudying.Asaresult,hegetsbadgradesinexams.EverytimeIseethathesleepsinclass,Ireallyfeelsorryforhim.Idecide(決定)totalktohimthisweekendandaskhimnottoplaycomputergamesanymore.6.Mike________threemonthsago.A.wasstrongandhadlonghair B.wasabadstudentCwasagoodstudentandworkedhard D.wasshortandhadsmalleyes7.Mikechangedalotafter________.A.hecouldn’tgetgoodgrades B.hestartedtoplaycomputergamesC.hejoinedtheschoolsportsclub D.hedidn’tdoanyexercise8.Theunderlinedpart“iscrazyabout”means“________”inChinese.A.癡迷于 B.討厭 C.精通于 D.研究9.FromthepassageweknowMike________now.A.doesn’tsleepinclass B.isstudyinghardC.isgoodatEnglish D.hardlyplayssportswithhisclassmates10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Mikeisthewriter’scousin. B.Mikelistenstohisteacherscarefullyinclassnow.C.Mikegetsgoodgradesinexamsnow. D.ThewriterfeelssorryforMikeandwantstohelphim.【答案】6.C7.B8.A9.D10.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者的好朋友邁克沉迷于玩電腦游戲，上課不認真聽講，經常睡覺，成績很差，作者決定跟邁克談談，不要再玩電腦游戲了?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Hewasagoodstudentandstudiedveryhardthreemonthsago.”可知，他是個好學生，三個月前學習很努力。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Buteverythingchangedafterhestartedtoplaycomputergames.”可知，自從他開始玩電腦游戲后，一切都變了。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Heoftenplaysthemwhenhisparentsarenotathome.Heiscrazyaboutcomputergames,andhisparentscan’tstophimatall.”可知，他經常在父母不在家的時候玩這些游戲，他迷上了電腦游戲，他的父母根本阻止不了他。此處iscrazyabout的意思是“癡迷于”，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Inhisfreetime,hehardlyeverplayssoccerorbasketballwithus.”可知，在他的空閑時間，他很少和我們踢足球或打籃球。故選D。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Ireallyfeelsorryforhim.Idecidetotalktohimthisweekendandaskhimnottoplaycomputergamesanymore.”可知，作者為他感到難過，決定跟邁克談談，讓他不要再玩電腦游戲了。故選D。CHobbiesareveryimportanttoaperson.Withouthavinganyhobby,lifewon’tbeascolorfulasitshouldbe.Ihaveanumberofhobbies,suchascollectingstamps,playingmusicalinstruments,reading,anddoingsportactivities.WhenIamfree,Iwillspendtimeonmyhobbies.WhenIaminabluemood,Iwillalsodomyhobbiestocheermyselfup.Hobbiescanhelpusimproveourmoods.Manyhobbiesrequireyoutoputyourheartinthem.Forexample,whenyouplayamusicalinstrument,youhavetopracticeoverandoverinordertoperformgoodmusic.Afteraperiodifyoustillenjoyit,graduallyitwillbecomeahobbyofyours.Butremember,ahobbyislikegoldundertheground;nohobbywillcometoyouunlessyoudigitoutyourself.Ifyoucantreatstudyasoneofyourhobbies,learningwillbemoreenjoyable.Ihopeallofyoucanfindyourownhobbiesandalsohavefunfromthem.11.Whatmakesourlifecolorful?A.Playingmusicalinstruments. B.Collectingstamps.C.Thebluemood. D.Thehobbies.12.Hobbiessometimescanmakeaperson____________.A.inabluemood B.findgoldunderthegroundC.cheerhimself/herselfup D.performgood13.Ifwewanttohaveahobby,wemust____________.A.practiceoverandover B.putourheartinitC.spendalotoftimeonit D.alltheabove14.Howcanwemakeourstudyenjoyable?A.Practiceoverandover. B.Improveourmoods.C.Treatourstudyasahobby. D.Weshouldn’thavehobbies.15.WhichoftheseisWRONG?A.Hobbiesareimportantforaperson.B.Playingmusicalinstrumentsisakindofhobby.C.Ifweoftendosomethinganddon'tenjoydoingititwillbeourhobbiessomeday.D.Ahobbycanbegoldifwedigit.【答案】11.D12.C13.B14.C15.C【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是一篇日常生活類閱讀，主要介紹業(yè)余愛好是非常重要的。沒有任何業(yè)余愛好，生活不會那么多姿多彩。愛好可以幫助我們改變我們的情緒，愛好需要自己去發(fā)掘，能把學習當愛好生活會更愉快?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文中的句子Withouthavinganyhobby,lifewon’tbeascolorfulasitshouldbe.可知，業(yè)余愛好可以使我們的生活豐富多彩。故答案選D。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文中的句子WhenIaminabluemood(情緒低落）,Iwillalsodomyhobbiestocheermyselfup.可知，業(yè)余愛好能使一個情緒低落的人自己振作起來。故答案選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文中的句子Manyhobbiesrequireyoutoputyourheartinthem.可知，愛好必須用心去做。故答案選B?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文中的句子Ifyoucantreatstudyasoneofyourhobbies,learningwillbemoreenjoyable.可知，如果你能把學習當作你的愛好之一，學習將會更愉快。故答案選C?！?5題詳解】理解歸納題。A.Hobbiesareimportantforaperson.愛好對一個人來說很重要；B.PlayingmusicalinstrumentsisaKindofhobby.演奏樂器是一種愛好；C.Ifweoftendosomethinganddon'tenjoydoingit,itwillbeourhobbiessomeday.如果我們經常做一些不喜歡做的事情，那么總有一天會成為我們的愛好；D.Ahobbycanbegoldifwedigit.愛好可以是黃金，如果我們挖掘它。通讀全文可知，只有C選項與文章描述的不符，其它均是正確的，故答案選C。DPlantsandanimalsarelivingthings.____16____Theycan’twalkthewayanimalsdo.Sohowdoflowersgrowhereandtherealloverthegrass?Theseeds(種子)ofplantsmove.That’show.Someplantshaveverylightseeds.____17____Theyseemtofly.Theycanbetakenfarbythewind.Thentheystartnewplantswherethewindputsthemdown.Sometreesarefoundnearthesea.____18____Thenthewatertakesthemaway.Theymaystayinthewaterformanydays.Thenthewaterpushes(推)themuponnewground.Theretheybegintogrow.Someseedsaresticky(黏性的).Theymaysticktomen’shatsorwomen’scoats.____19____Theypickthemoff,ortheseedsmaysticktobirds.Thebirdsgofromtreetotree.Theyshaketheseedsoff.Alltheseseedsfalltothegroundandstartnewplants.____20____Squirrels(松鼠)makeholesinthegroundtostore(貯藏)nutsforfoodinthewinter.Nutsareseeds.Sometimesthesquirrelscan’tthinkofwheretheyputthenuts.Thentheycan’tfindthem.Whenitgetshotagain,theseseedsstartnewtrees.Sothesquirrelshavereallyplantedtrees!根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順，內容完整。A.Theseedsofthesetreesfallintothewater.B.Otheranimalshelpplantseeds,too.C.Thewindmovesthemfromplacetoplace.D.Thenthesepeopleseetheseeds.E.Butplantscan’tmovearound.【答案】16.E17.C18.A19.D20.B【解析】【導語】本文講的是種子和植物之間的聯系。種子可以被風、水和動物帶到不同的地方生長。16題詳解】根據下文“Theycan’twalkthewayanimalsdo.”可知，此處應是講述植物不能像動物那樣走路，與其對應的應該是選項E“但是植物不能到處移動”。故選E?！?7題詳解】根據下文“Theycanbetakenfarbythewind.”可知，種子可以被風吹到很遠的地方，選項C“風把它們從一個地方吹到另一個地方”符合語境。故選C?！?8題詳解】根據前文“Sometreesarefoundnearthesea.”及下文“Thenthewatertakesthemaway.”可知，此處應該起到一個承上啟下的作用，選項A“這些樹的種子落入水中”將前后的故事情境串聯起來了。故選A。【19題詳解】根據下文“Theypickthemoff”可知，此處應是表示人們看見了這些種子，然后把它們拿下來，與其對應的應該是選項D“然后這些人看到了種子”。故選D?！?0題詳解】根據下文“Whenitgetshotagain,theseseedsstartnewtrees.Sothesquirrelshavereallyplantedtrees!”可知，此處應是講述松鼠可以幫忙播種，與其對應的應該是選項B“其他動物也幫助播種”。故選B。三、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Whenyouhaveproblems,whatwillyoudo?Willyouaskyourparents,yourteachersoryourfriendsforhelp?Doyouknowhowto____21____yourproblemsinarightway?Herearesomegood____22____foryou.*Asksomeoneforhelp.You’dbetter____23____othersaboutyourbadfeelings.Rememberthatmanypeoplewilllovetohelpyou.Don’tbehardon____24____.Whenyouhaveproblems,findsomeoneyou____25____andaskhimorherforhelp.*Dosomethingrelaxing.Youcando____26____tomakeyourselffeelrelaxed.Speakingoutyourfeelings____27____isagoodway.Forexample,whenyoufeel____28____,youcansay“Iamsoangry!”loudly.Afterthat,youmayfeel____29____.Youcanalsotakesomeexercise,listentomusic,keepadiary,playwithapet,go_____30_____awalkandsoon.Thesethingscanhelpyougeta_____31_____feeling.*Becalm.Whenyouhaveproblems,youshould_____32_____tobecalm.Don’tbenervous.Don’tbe_____33_____oftheproblems.Don’trushto_____34_____decisions.Youshouldtrytounderstandmoreaboutyourproblems_____35_____thehelpofothers.Thenyoucanfindgoodwaystodealwiththem.21.A.dealwith B.askfor C.talkabout D.carefor22.A.habits B.suggestions C.reasons D.answers23.A.give B.teach C.tell D.bring24.A.yourself B.himself C.ourselves D.themselves25.A.refuse B.dislike C.warn D.trust26.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing27.A.quickly B.slowly C.quietly D.loudly28.A.busy B.nervous C.angry D.healthy29.A.excited B.relaxed C.tired D.bored30.A.to B.for C.in D.of31.A.better B.worse C.more D.fewer32.A.accept B.stop C.begin D.learn33.A.proud B.strict C.afraid D.full34.A.make B.put C.set D.take35.A.out B.with C.by D.over【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.A25.D26.A27.D28.C29.B30.B31.A32.D33.C34.A35.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了當你遇到問題時，如何以正確的方式處理問題?！?1題詳解】句意：你知道如何以正確的方式處理你的問題嗎？dealwith處理；askfor請求；talkabout談論；carefor關心。根據“yourproblems”可知是處理問題。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：這里有一些對你有好處的建議。habits習慣；suggestions建議；reasons理由；answers答案。根據“Herearesomegood”以及下文可知介紹了一些處理問題的建議。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：你最好告訴別人你的不良情緒。give給予；teach教；tell告訴；bring帶來。根據“othersaboutyourbadfeelings”可知把你的壞情緒告訴別人。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：不要對自己太苛刻。yourself你自己；himself他自己；ourselves我們自己；themselves他們自己。根據“Don’tbehardon”可知是不要對你自己太苛刻。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：當你有問題時，找到你信任的人并向他或她求助。refuse拒絕；dislike不喜歡；warn警告；trust信任。根據“andaskhimorherforhelp.”可知應該是找信任的人尋找?guī)椭?。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：你可以做一些讓自己感到放松的事情。something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing沒有事。根據“do...tomakeyourselffeelrelaxed”可知是做一些事情讓你感到放松，肯定句中用something。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：大聲說出你的感受是一種好方法。quickly迅速地；slowly慢慢地；quietly安靜地；loudly大聲地。根據“youcansay‘Iamsoangry!’loudly”可知是大聲說出你的感受。故選D。【28題詳解】句意：例如，當你感到憤怒時，你可以大聲說“我太生氣了！”busy忙碌的；nervous緊張的；angry生氣的；healthy健康的。根據“Iamsoangry”可知生氣的時候表達自己的憤怒。故選C。【29題詳解】意：之后，你可能會感到放松。excited興奮的；relaxed放松的；tired疲倦的；bored無聊的。根據“Afterthat,youmayfeel”可知說出自己的情緒后，會感到放松。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：你還可以做一些運動，聽音樂，寫日記，和寵物玩耍，去散步等等。to到；for為了；in在里面；of……的。goforawalk“散步”。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：這些事情可以幫助你獲得更好的感覺。better更好的；worse更糟的；more更多的；fewer更少的。根據“Thesethingscanhelpyougeta...feeling”可知這些事情可以讓你感覺更好。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：當你有問題時，你應該學會保持冷靜。accept接受；stop停止；begin開始；learn學習。根據“tobecalm”可知是學會保持冷靜。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：不要害怕問題。proud自豪的；strict嚴格的；afraid害怕的；full充滿的。根據“Don’tbenervous.Don’tbe...oftheproblems”可知是不要害怕問題。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：不要急于做決定。make做出；put放；set設置；take拿。makedecisions“做決定”。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：你應該在他人的幫助下嘗試更多地了解你的問題。out出去；with和；by通過；over在上方。withthehelpof“在……的幫助下”。故選B。四、語篇填空(15分)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。并將答案寫在題號后的橫線上。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。housesayonechangehappywithsmileworryhappenyearSmilingisthebestwayofmakingfriends.WhenIwasthirteen____36____old,myfatherfoundajobinthecity.Somyfamilymovedthere.Ialsocametoanewschoolnearournew____37____.Myoldschoolwasfaraway.At____38____,Ididnotknowanyoneinmyclass.IwasverylonelybecauseIwasafraidtomakefriends____39____mynewclassmates,andIcouldn’ttalktoanyoneaboutmyproblem,andIdidn’twantmyparentsto____40____aboutme.Thenoneday,somethinggood____41____.Iwassittingatmydesk,feelingsadwhilemyclassmatesweretalking____42____witheachother.Atthatmoment,aboycameintotheclassroom.Ididn’tknowwhohewas.Hepassedmeandthenturnedback.Helookedatmeand,without____43____anywords,smiled.Suddenly,Ifelthappy,livelyandwarm.Myheartwaslightedbythatsmileandmylife____44____.Istartedtotalkwiththeotherclassmatesandmakefriends.Daybyday,Ibecamemuchclosertoeveryoneinmyclass.Thankstothe_____45_____,Ihavemovedontoanewlife.Now,Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileback.【答案】36.years37.house38.first39.with40.worry41.happened42.happily43.saying44.changed45.smile【解析】【導語】本文講述了作者搬到新城市、新學校后，因為害怕與同學交朋友而感到孤獨，直到有一天一個微笑改變了他的生活?！?6題詳解】句意：當我十三歲的時候，我父親在城里找到了一份工作。根據“thirteen...old”可知是13歲，years“年”符合。故填years。【37題詳解】句意：我還來到了我們新房子附近的一所新學校。根據“anewschoolnearournew”可知是新房子附近的學校，house“房子”，此處用名詞單數。故填house。【38題詳解】句意：起初，我不認識班上的任何人。根據“Ididnotknowanyoneinmyclass”可知剛開始不認識任何人，atfirst“起初”。故填first?！?9題詳解】句意：我很孤獨，因為我害怕和新同學交朋友。makefriendswithsb.“和某人交朋友”。故填with?！?0題詳解】句意：我也不想讓父母擔心我。根據“didn’twantmyparentsto...aboutme”可知是不想讓父母擔心，worryabout“擔心”，動詞不定式符號to后加動詞原形。故填worry?！?1題詳解】句意：然后有一天，一些好的事情發(fā)生了。根據“somethinggood”可知是發(fā)生了一些好事，happen“發(fā)生”，句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填happened。【42題詳解】句意：當我的同學們在愉快地交談時，我坐在課桌旁，感到很難過。根據“myclassmatesweretalking”可知同學在愉快地交談，修飾動詞用副詞happily“愉快地”。故填happily。【43題詳解】句意：他看著我，一言不發(fā)，微笑著。根據“anywords”可知是沒有說話，say“說”，介詞without后加動名詞。故填saying。【44題詳解】句意：我的心被那笑容照亮了，我的生活也改變了。根據“Myheartwaslightedbythatsmileandmylife”可知因為那個微笑，自己的生活改變了，change“改變”，句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填changed?！?5題詳解】句意：因為那個微笑，我開始了新的生活。根據“Myheartwaslightedbythatsmileandmylife”可知那個微笑讓自己開始新的生活，smile“微笑”。故填smile。閱讀短文，根據語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Waterisimportanttous.Wecan’tlive____46____water.Weneedwatertodrink,tocookandtoclean.Mostanimalsandplantsalsoneedenoughwater.____47____nowwefaceaseriousproblem-waterpollution(污染).Manyfactoriespour(傾瀉)dirtywaterintotheriversandpeoplethrowlitter____48____therivers,lakesandsea.Allthesecausewaterpollution.____49____fact,onlyalittlefreshwatercoverstheearth’ssurface.Soweshoulddosomethingtoprotectcleanwater____50____gettingdirty.Wemustsaveeverydropofwater.Don’tletourtearsbethelastdropofwaterontheearth.【答案】46.without47.But48.into49.In50.from【解析】【導語】本文講述了水對我們很重要。沒有水我們就不能生活。我們需要水來飲用、做飯和清潔。大多數動物和植物也需要足夠的水。但現在我們面臨著一個嚴重的水污染問題。【46題詳解】句意:沒有水我們就不能生活。根據“Wecan’tlive...water.”可知，此處是指沒有水我們無法生活，without“沒有”符合句意。故填without?！?7題詳解】句意：但現在我們面臨著一個嚴重的水污染問題。根據上文“Mostanimalsandplantsalsoneedenoughwater.”和下文“nowwefaceaseriousproblem-waterpollution(污染).”可知，上下文之間是轉折關系，用but“但是”表示轉折，位于句首，首字母需要大寫。故填But?！?8題詳解】句意：許多工廠將臟水倒入河流，人們將垃圾扔到河流、湖泊和海洋中。根據“Manyfactoriespour(傾瀉)dirtywaterintotheriversandpeoplethrowlitter...therivers,lakesandsea.”可知，此處是指扔進河流、湖泊和海洋中，throw…into…意為“把……扔進……”符合句意。故填into。【49題詳解】句意：事實上，只有一點點淡水覆蓋著地球表面。此處考查固定搭配infact“事實上”，in位于句首，首字母需要大寫。故填In?！?0題詳解】句意：因此，我們應該采取措施防止清潔的水變臟。此處考查固定搭配protect...fromdoingsth“防止做某事”。故填from。五、補全對話（5個小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據下面的對話情境，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime,Rick?B:_______________51_______________.A:Soyoulikeplayingbasketballverymuch.B:Yes.It’smyfavoritesport.A:_______________52_______________?B:Fourtimesaweek._______________53_______________?A:No,Idon’tlikeplayingsports.B:__________________54__________________?A:Iusuallystayathomeandstudyallmysubjects.Itrytoimprovemygrades.B:It’sagoodhabit.Butyoushoulddomoreexercisetokeephealthy.A:____________55____________.Iwilltry.【答案】51.Iusuallyplaybasketballwithmyfriends52.Howoftendoyouplayit53.Doyoulikesports54.Whatdoyouusuallydothen55.Yes,Ithinkso/Yes,you’reright/Iagreewithyou【解析】【導語】本文兩人談論了空閑時間經常做什么，B建議A應該多做運動?！?1題詳解】根據“Soyoulikeplayingbasketballverymuch.”可知此處介紹自己喜歡打籃球。故填Iusuallyplaybasketballwithmyfriends。【52題詳解】根據“Fourtimesaweek”可知此處詢問多久打一次籃球。故填Howoftendoyouplayit?！?3題詳解】根據“No,Idon’tlikeplayingsports.”可知此處詢問對方喜不喜歡運動故填Doyoulikesports。【54題詳解】根據“Iusuallystayathomeandstudyallmysubjects”可知此處詢問對方經常做什么。故填Whatdoyouusuall