2020年湖北省普通專升本英語真題

2020年湖北省普通專升本英語考試試卷Part=1\*ROMANI.Vocabulary&structure25%Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytousewordsandphrasecorrectlytoconstructmeaningfulandgrammaticallycorrectsentences.Inthispart,thereare20incompletesentenceshere.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachstatementbychoosingtheappropriateanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1.Thosewhohave_________bigcontributionstothecompanyshouldbeawarded.A.afforded B.given C.included D.made2.Asaparent,youwill_________fullresponsibilityforwhatyousayanddotoyourkids.A.commit B.take C.give D.do3.IbelievethatIam________forthepositionbecauseofmyeducationbackgroundandworkexperience.A.qualified B.demanded C.applied D.collected4.Wesupplydifferenttelephonecommunicationproducts,someof________areparticularlyusefulforsmallbusinesses.A.what B.which C.whom D.these5.Shefounditdifficulttoconcentratewhile________hernewnovel.A.write B.wrote C.writing D.written6.Healthcareisoneoftheareas_______thesuccessesofAlhavethegreatestpracticalvalue.A.fromthat B.ofwhom C.bythem D.inwhich7Since1949,ourcountry_________remarkableprogressinreducingpoverty.A.make B.made C.ismaking D.hasmade8.IfI_______histelephonenumber,Iwouldhaveturnedtohimforhelp.A.haveknown B.willknow C.hadknown D.knew9.Agoodbusinessplanhelpsyou_________andgrowyourbusiness.A.set B.run C.excise D.relate10.Ifyouhavereceivedseveraljob________duringyourjobsearching,howdoyouchoosethebestone?A.offers B.regulations C.benefits D.answers11.Eachpassengeris_______tocarryonepieceofhandluggage.A.decided B.designed C.allowed D.brought12.Weallbelievethattherolehehas________inthisprojectisveryimportant.A.put B.reached C.offered D.played13.Williamisconsideredasoneofthemost________employeesinthiscompany.A.fluent B.efficient C.convenient D.sufficient14.Therecentearthquakeinthisareamay______ourcompany'sfuturebusiness.A.arrange B.achieve C.affect D.approve15.Assomanypeoplewereabsent,themeetinghadtobe______untilnextMonday.A.putoff B.setup C.givenaway D.takenover16.Thenewly-builthotelisideallyplacedforeasyaccess_______majorattractionsinthecityA.at B.by C.with D.to17.Ithasbeenmorethanfiveyears_______theymetlasttimeinWuhan.A.since B.although C.for D.until18.Nowadays,itseemsthatnoonecaneveravoid_______theInternet.A.beingused B.touse C.used D.using19.Arecentstudyshowsthataperson'slivingconditionsonly_______about50percentofhisorherhappiness.A.accountfor B.turnon C.takeoff D.sendout20.If________inahotplace,theseflowerswillsoonbegintodieandfall.A.beput B.toput C.put D.putting21.ThetimeIspent_______withtheteamhasenabledmetolearnmoreaboutbusinessmanagement.A.work B.working C.towork D.worked22.Thesportsmeetinghadhardlybegun________heavyrainpoureddown.A.as B.than C.while D.when23.Heexpressedthehope_______theycouldstartabusinessrelationshipwithus.A.that B.whether C.what D.which24.Bythetimeyougetthisletter,we______theproject.A.werecompleting B.willhavecompletedC.hadcompleted D.arecompleting25.Thesmallvillagewherewespentourholidaylies_______thehillsideA.for B.in C.on D.withPartIIReadingComprehension50%Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Therearetwosectionsinit.SectionIDirections:Thereare4passagesInthissection.Aftereachpassagethereare5questions.EachquestionisfollowedbyfourchoicesA).B).C).andD).YoushouldchoosethebestanswerstothequestionsandmarkthecorrespondinglettersontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageIMostAmericansswitchcareersatleastthreetimesthroughouttheirlives.Gonearethedayswhenpeopleretiredfromthecompanywheretheyfirstworked.Theprogressivementality(心態(tài))regardingbusinessandtechnologyoftenensuresthatpeoplemovefrompositiontopositionastheytrytofindtherightcareerforthem.Recentcollegegraduatesask"whatcareerisrightforme?"manytimesinthemonthsbeforeandaftergraduationNowmorethanever,peoplearealsoasking“whatcareerisrightforme?"intotheirthirties,fortiesandfifties.Evenbabyboomers(生育高峰期出生的人)areasking“whatjobisrightforme?"astheyretireandreentertheworkforceintheirsixtiesandseventies.ItseemsthateveryemployeeinAmericaiswonderingwhichcareerpathfitshimorherbest.Whenyoufindyourselfasking"whatcareerisbestforme?",followsomeofthesesimpletipstosetyourselfstraightonthebestpathforyou.1.Consultawebsiteandtakeitstesttoseewhichcareerpathmightberightforyou.2.Thinkaboutwhetheryouarehappywithyourcurrentjob.3.Emphasizeyourskillsinyourresume.4.Domoreresearchaboutthenewcareer.26.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,mostAmericansnow______.A.aremoresatisfiedwiththeircareerthantheirparentsB.changetheircareersatleastthreetimesintheirlifeC.movetheirhomemorefrequentlythaneverbeforeD.retirefromthecompanywheretheyfirstworked27.Peoplechangetheirpositionfrequentlyinorderto_________.A.findarightcareerB.supporttheirfamiliesC.starttheirownbusinessD.adapttothenewtechnology28.AllAmericanemployeesseemtobeaskingabout________.A.whichcompanytheywillretirefromB.whentheyshouldchangeapositionC.whatcareerpathisrightforthemD.wheretheycanfindanotherjob29.Whyareyouadvisedtoconsultawebsiteandtakeitstest?A.Tofindinformationaboutjobfairs.B.Toimproveyourprofessionalskills.C.Todecidetherightcareerpath.D.Togetintouchwithapotentialboss.30.Thelastpartofthepassageismainlyabout________.A.waystobuildawebsiteB.stepstotakeanonlinetestC.coursestotrainresumewritingD.tipstofindarightcareerpathPassage2Beingyourownbossisthedreamofmostpeople,butitcomeswithaprice.Sinceyoudonothavetoanswertosomeoneelse,youhavetoberesponsibleforyourownbusiness.Inthissense,thebusinessbecomesthenewboss.Herearesometipsforyoutoobserve.Work-lifebalance:Staringabusinesswillconsumealotoftimeandenergy.Notlettingthebusinesspreventyoufromhavingpersonaltimeisachallenge.Thefailuretomanageawork-lifebalancecanleadtohealthproblemsandlostrelationshipswithfamilyandfriends.Makingdecisions:Sinceyouaretheowner,youhavethefinaldecision.Thiscanbeatoughchallengebecauseyouknowthatyoualonehavetobeartheconsequencesofyourdecisions.Self-doubtandcriticism:Inthebeginning,customersandcompetitorswillnottakeyouseriously.Everyonewillbequicktosharetheiropinionsonwhatyouaredoingwrongandwhyitwillnotwork.Withallthis,self-doubtwillstarttooccur.Maybetheyareallright.Maybestartingthisbusinesswasabadidea.Ifyouhavedoneyourhomework,thisisthemomenttoovercomethefearoffailureandhavetheconfidenceinyourselftokeepgoing.31.Accordingtothefirstparagraph.beingyourownbossmeansthatyoushould_______.A.meetyourcustomers'demandB.takeresponsibilityofyourownbusinessC.havethefreedomtodowhatyoulikeD.takeotherpeople'sneedsintoconsideration32.Thewriterbelievesthatnotbeingabletomanageawork-lifebalancecanresultin________.A.bigdebtsBlostprofitsC.legalissuesD.healthproblems33.Makingafinaldecisioncanbeatoughchallengetobusinessownersbecause________.A.theyhavetoberesponsibleforitsconsequencesB.theyareunabletoturntoothersforadviceC.theyfindithardtoachieveawork-lifebalanceD.theyarepreventedfromhavingtheirpersonaltime34.Whatwillyourcompetitorsreactattheverybeginningofyourbusiness?A.Theywillnotacceptyourproducts.B.Theywillnottakeyouseriously.C.Theywillcriticizeyourbusinessstrongly.D.Theywillcongratulateyouonyoursuccess.35.Bysaying“youhavedoneyourhomework”,thewritermeans_______.A.youarewell-preparedB.youarefullysatisfiedC.youarehighlyconfidentD.youarelessworriedPassage3Whenpeoplemovefromonecityorcountrytoanother,thespreadofdiseasesmayresult.Peopleoftenbringingerms(病菌)thatmaynothavebeenpresenttherebefore.Thesenewgermscanspreadquicklyandcausepreviouslyunknowndiseases.Ifagermiscompletelynewtoaregion,peoplewhoalreadylivetherehavenonaturalprotectionagainstit.Asaresult,theybecomeillmoreeasilyanddiemoreoften.Inturn,newcomersmaycatchdiseasesthatwerenotpresentintheirowncountry.Iftheygoback,theymaycarrythediseaseswiththemandspreadthediseasesthere,too.Changesintheheatingsystemofabuildingcanalsoleadtodisease.Inthe1970s,therewasaworldwideshortageofheatingoil.Asaresult,hotelsintheUnitedSateloweredthetemperatureintheirheatingsystemsinordertosavefuel.Thislowtemperatureledtoadeadlygermthatgrowsinheatingpipes.Whentheheatedairwasblownintotheroomsofahotel,itcarriedthegerms.Manyvisitorsbecameillandseveraldied.36.Thespreadofnewdiseasesmayresultfromthemoveofpeoplewho_____.A.carrythegermsB.havenoprotectionC.becomeillmoreeasilyD.workinacrowdedplace37.Whenanewgermisspreadtoaregion,________.A.itwillcausethewholeregiontosufferfromadeadlydiseaseB.newcomersareseldomaffectedbythenewly-spreadgermC.peoplethereusuallyhavenonaturalprotectionagainstitD.peopleinthatregioncanhardlyescapefromthedisease38.Fromthepassagewelearnthatchangesintheheatingsystemofabuildingcanresultin_________.A.anoilshortageB.certaindiseasesC.theairpollutionD.ahightemperature39.Whatcausedthegrowthofadeadlygermintheheatingpipesofthehotels?A.Thedryair.B.Thepollutedoil.C.Theheatedpipes.D.Thelowtemperature.40.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A.theprotectionagainstnewdiseasesB.thedangerofvisitingnewplacesC.thespreadofnewdiseasesD.theworldwideshortageoffuelPassage4Someworkplacestressisnormal,butwhenstressatworkbeginstoweakenyourabilitytoperforminyourjob,it'stimeforyoutotakeaction,Startbypayingattentiontoyourphysicalandemotionalhealth.GetmovingRegularexerciseisaneffectivewaytohelpyoutorelaxbothyourmindandbody.Trytogetatleast30minutesofactivityonmostdays.Ifit'seasiertofitintoyourschedule,breakuptheactivityintotwoorthreeshorterperiodsoftimeeachday.GetenoughsleepAlackofsleepcanmakeyousufferfrommorestress.Whenyou'rewell-rested,it’smucheasiertokeepyouremotionalbalance.Trytoimprovethequalityofyoursleepbykeepingasleepscheduleandaimingfor8hoursanight.GetsupportCloserelationshipsareimportanttohelpingyouthroughtimesofstressSimplysharingyourfeelingsfacetofacewithanotherpersoncanhelprelievesomeofthestress.Acceptingsupportisnotasignofweaknessanditwon’tmeanyou’reaburdentoothers.Infact,mostfriendswillbewillingtohelpyoutoreduceyourstress,andthiswillonlystrengthenyourrelationship.41.Youshouldtakeactiontohandleyourworkplacestresswhen______.A.itaffectsyourjobperformanceB.itbeginstodamageyourhealthC.itinfluencesyouremotionD.itshowsitsfirstsigns42.Ifpossible,youareadvisedto_______.A.exercisebeforeyoustartyourworkeachdayB.doexercisetogetherwithyourfriendsC.arrangeyouractivitiesbasedonyourhealthD.divideyouractivityintoshorterperiodsoftime43.Ityoufollowan8-hoursleepschedule,youaremorelikelyto______.A.getusedtogettingupearlyB.improveyoursleepqualityC.achievepositiveeffectsofexerciseD.beabletoworklongereveryday44Torelieveyourstress,youareencouragedto________.A.showyourweaknessestoyourfriendsB.avoidbecomingaburdentoothersC.makeasmanyfriendsaspossibleD.shareyourfeelingswithothers45.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.howtodoexerciseregularlyB.howtoseekhelpfromothersC.howtodealwithworkplacestressD.howtokeepyouremotionalbalanceSection2Directions:ThereisIpassageinthissection.Readthepassageandcompletetheoutlinebelowit(No.46toNo.50)Youshouldwriteyouranswersbriefly(innomorethanthreewords)ontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.BoosterSeats(幼兒保護(hù)座椅)aremorethanagoodidea.Itisthelaw.Untilchildrenare8yearsoldor4.9feettall,theycanbetoobigforachildcarseatbuttoosmallforasafetybelt.Aboosterseatmakessafetybeltsfitproperlyandreducestheriskofinjuryinacrash.WhichseatshouldIuse?Eitheraproper-fittingchildsafetysealorboosterseatinstalled(安裝)correctlywillmeettherequirementsofMichigan'snewlawforchildrenundertheageof8ornotyet4.9feettall.Thisincludesusingaboosterseatwithbothalap(膝部)andshoulderbelt.WheredoIgetaboosterseat,andhowmuchdotheycost?Boosterseatsareavailableatmanystores.Theycostbetween$15and$100dependingonthestyle.Important:Allboosterseatsaresafestwhenusedinthebackseatandwithboththecar'slapandshoulderbelt.Neverusealapbeltonly.BoosterSeatsPurposes:usedforchildrenunder46or4.9feettallAdvantages:1.makingsafetybeltsfitproperly2.reducingtheriskof47inacrashPlacestobuy:availableat48Prices:between49Properwayofuse:withbothalapand50beltPartIIITranslation—EnglishintoChinese15%Directions:ThispartistotestyourabilitytotranslateEnglishintoChinese.Aftereachofthe5sentences,numbered51to55,youwillreadthreechoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA).B).andC).YoushouldchoosethebesttranslationandmarkthecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Andfortheparagraphnumbered56,youshouldwriteyourtranslationinthecorrespondingspaceontheTranslation/WritingSheet.51.Pleaseletmeknow