2024屆高三下學(xué)期英語語法復(fù)習(xí)專項：With復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) 課件

With復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)

Shewashurryinghomewiththewindblowingthewillows,withabrightredcoatonher,withaflowerinherhair,withmake-upsonhercheeks,withachickeninherlefthandandwithaduckinherrighthand,withachubbybabyonherback.with+n+介詞短語With復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)是什么？With復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)是一種由

介詞with或without+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語構(gòu)成的一種復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。賓語由名詞或代詞充當(dāng)，賓語補(bǔ)足語由形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式，現(xiàn)在分詞，或過去分詞充當(dāng)?！皐ith復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”的構(gòu)成標(biāo)志：做狀語用逗號隔開，with結(jié)構(gòu)放句子前后都可；做方式、伴隨狀語和定語時，不用逗號隔開，放在

句子后面

with+賓語+形容詞副詞名詞介詞短語v-ingv-edtodo主謂、進(jìn)行動賓、完成主謂將要發(fā)生表示狀態(tài)With復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)1.with+賓語+副詞Thesquarelooksmorebeautifulwithallthelightson.所有的燈都亮?xí)r，廣場顯得更加美麗。Withhisparentsaway,Tombecomesmorenaughty.父母不在，湯姆變得更淘氣。With復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)2.with+賓語+形容詞Heoftensleepswith

thewindows

open.他常常開著窗子睡覺。3.with+賓語+介詞短語Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand.老師手里拿著書走進(jìn)來。With復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)4.with+賓語+名詞Withanativeourguide,weneedn'tbeafraidtogetlost.有本地人當(dāng)向?qū)?，我們不必?fù)?dān)心會迷路。

他死的時候，他的女兒還是個學(xué)生。Hediedwith

hisdaughteryetapupil.With復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)With+n./pron.+-vedTwotwinbabiesaresleepingtogether,withtheirfeet_________.(cross)With+n./pron.+-ving.

Theylaythere

with

theireyes___________(look)atthesky.主謂關(guān)系動賓關(guān)系crossedlookingWith復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)With+n./pron.+tov.Withalotof

work

________(do),GrannyWanghastogetupearlyeverymorning.todoWith

alotofhomework_______(do),thegirlgoestobedverylateeverynight.todo將要發(fā)生with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的句法功能with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即“with+賓語+補(bǔ)足語”，在句子中可以充當(dāng)狀語和定語。1.充當(dāng)伴隨或方式狀語It'sbadmannerstospeakwithone'smouthfulloffood.滿嘴食物說話是不禮貌的。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的句法功能2.充當(dāng)原因狀語Withhermoneylost,shewasatalosswhattodo.

錢丟了，她不知如何是好。

3.充當(dāng)結(jié)果狀語Thehousecaughtabigfirelastnight,withnothingleftinit.那房子昨晚發(fā)生火災(zāi)，結(jié)果里面的東西都燒光了。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的句法功能4.充當(dāng)定語Theroadwithfruittreesplantedonbothsidesleadstothemountainvillage.

兩邊果樹的那條路通向那個山村。Theroomwithlightsonisourclass-room.開著燈的那個教室是我們的?！局攸c(diǎn)提示】

with結(jié)構(gòu)不是句子，它在句中作定語或狀語，故with結(jié)構(gòu)中不會有謂語動詞形式。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中賓語補(bǔ)足語用-ing還是-ed要根據(jù)動作與賓語的關(guān)系來確定，如果賓語發(fā)出動作則用-ing，如果賓語承受動作則用-ed實戰(zhàn)演練（一）1.

（

）productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A.As

B.For

C.With

D.Through2.Withalotofdifficultproblems（

）,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settled

B.settlingC.tosettle

D.beingsettled1.Withtheboy__________(lead)theway，wefoundhehouseeasily.2.Withtheboy________(lead)theway，wewillfindthehouseeasilytomorrow.3.Helayonthebedwiththebedroomdoor_______________.(shut)實戰(zhàn)演練（二）leadingtoleadshutAhandsomemanstoodthere,withabunchofflowersinhishands.（三）續(xù)寫Theirfatheraskedthemconfusedly

withasenseofangerfloatingupinhismind.3.Jennacried,withregretandguiltoverwhelmingherlikeendlesstides.Jenna哭了，悔恨和愧疚像無止境的潮水一樣淹沒了她。4.Withlaughterlingeringaroundtheroom,

itwasnotcoldanymore.笑聲回蕩在房間里，它不在那么冷了。1.一位帥氣的男人站在那，手里捧著一束花。2.他們的爸爸困惑地問他們，一股怒火出現(xiàn)在他腦袋里。因為有太多的作業(yè)要做，所以我們不能出去玩。由那個老人帶路，我們終于找到了那個地方。Withsomuchworktodo,wecan’tgoouttoplay.Withtheoldmanleadingtheway,wefoundtheplaceatlast.（四）用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯句子HomeworkWriteatleastfivesentenceswith“with”,usingdifferentstructures