浙江省臺州市高枧中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

浙江省臺州市高枧中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.-Whycan’tIsmokehere?

--Atnotime__________inthedormitory.A.issmokingpermitted

B.smokingispermittedC.smokingisallowed

D.doessmokingpermit參考答案：A略2.MyhometownhaschangedsomuchthatIcan't________it.A．know

B．understand

C．recognize

D．realize參考答案：C略3.________itistojumpintoariverinsummer!

A.Howfun

B.Howfunny C.Whatgreatfun

D.Whatagreatfun參考答案：C4.Weeach____strongpointsandeachofusontheotherhand____weakpoints.

A.have,have

B.has,have

C.has,has

D.have,has參考答案：D5.

shewasillthatday,shewasthefirsttocometoschoolasusual.A.When

B.Though

C.Because

D.As參考答案：B6.TheChinesegovernmenthasmadetheMid-autumnfestivalanationalholiday,_____peoplewillhaveadayoff.A．whenB．which

C．where

D．what參考答案：A7.IttookmealongtimebeforeIwasabletofully_________thebeautyoftheclassicalmusic.

A.confirm

B.digest

C.observe

D.appreciate參考答案：D略8.Iwanttohaveamobilephone_______color1isorange.

A.whose

B.that

C.its

D.which參考答案：A9.Weallbreathedasighofreliefwhenthenewscame_________noonewasinjuredintheaccident.A.why

B.that

C.whether

D.which參考答案：B12.Lastyear,afterhe

fromuniversity,hewenttoChinatostudyChineseatBeijingUniversity.A.graduated

B.graduating

C.wasgraduated

D.hadgraduated

參考答案：A略11.In________mostcountries,auniversitydegreecangiveyou_______flyingstartinlife.A.the;a B.the;/ C./;/

D./;a參考答案：D12.Iftheway_____youthinkofisnotgoodenough,youcanlearntheway______thetopstudentsdealwiththeirstudy.A.inwhich;/

B.which;whichC.that;which

D./;/參考答案：D13.Theyhavefinishedtheworkbythemselves,______Itoldyou.

A.what B.as C.that D.when參考答案：B試題分析：考查as引導(dǎo)的定語從句。句意：正如我告訴你的，他們已經(jīng)靠自己完成了工作。故選B?！緦W(xué)法指導(dǎo)】which和as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時的區(qū)別1.當(dāng)主句和從句語義一致時,用as。Hemadealongspeech,asweexpected.2.當(dāng)主句和從句語義轉(zhuǎn)折不一致時,用which。Hemadealongspeech,whichwasunexpected.位置的區(qū)別看到句首一定用as,which不可能放在句首.asweallknow；asismentionedabove；asoftenhappens；asisoftenthecase；asiswellknown含義的區(qū)別as有“正如”的含義,which沒有此含義.Asiswellknown,Shanghaiisabigcity．

Someoftheroadswereflooded,whichmadeourjourneymoredifficult．4、否定句用which

Tomdrinksaloteveryday,whichhiswifedoesn’tlikeatall.14.Theremustbea

waytodothis.A.butter

B.better

C.bit

D.bitter參考答案：B略15.HowcanAnne______herillnessintheroomwhenit’ssodirtyandcold?Itwillonlymakeherworse.A.sufferfrom

B.graduatefrom

C.hearfrom

D.recoverfrom參考答案：D16.Wetendtothinkofourpets,nomatterwhattypestheyare,asourfriends____simplyasanimals.A.otherthan B.betterthan

C.morethan

D.ratherthan參考答案：D17.—I’vereallygainedalotofweight.Ishouldstartexercising.--___________.That’swhyIfinallydecidedtojoinahealthclub.A.You’refine.

B.Me,too.

C.Don’tletitbe.

D.Idisagree.參考答案：B二、新的題型18.ChristmasEvemeansawarmget-togetherwithfriends,acandlelightdinner,orperhapsacelebrationatapubforstudents.But,forCaiYingjie,

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unusualnighthasadifferentmeaning:helpingbeggarsandthehomeless.Cai,72

isastudentinjournalismatTsinghua,couldbe73

(find)atBeijing’sWudaokouLightRailwayStationthatspecialevening.

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shesawanoldbeggar,shetookthecold,roughhandsofthewomanwithherwarm,cleanhands,

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(give)thewomansomewarmbreadandhelpedherputonapairofnewgloves.Thewomanwassurprisedforafewseconds,thenburstintotears,saying“ForthefirsttimeIfeelrespected”.Caisaid,“Abeggar’slifeiseven

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(hard)today.That’swhyIwanttohelpthem.”Theybroughtbreadandgloveswiththem,andstoppedtogreetbeggarsandoffer77

someofthewarmfood.Eachbeggargreetedthem

78

alookofsurprise.“Iknowthe

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(active)can’thelpmuch,butit’smeant

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(show)ourrespectandcareforbeggarsandthehomelesswhohavebeenneglectedforsolong,”saidSun,headofthegroup.參考答案：71.the72.who/that73.found74.when75.gave76.harder77.them78.with79.activity80.toshow試題分析：本文講述了14個清華學(xué)子在平安夜幫助流浪漢和乞丐們的故事71.the

考查冠詞。Theunusualnitgt這個不同尋常的夜晚，表示特指；72.who/that

考查定語從句。先行詞是Cai,定語從句缺少主語，故用who來引導(dǎo)；73.found

考查動詞的語態(tài)。Befound被發(fā)現(xiàn)；74.when

考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)她看到一個年老的乞丐，她扶了那個老人，給了她一些面包和幫她戴上手套。75.gave

考查動詞的時態(tài)。她一共有三個動作took，gaveandhelped，時態(tài)保持一致；76.harder

考查形容詞的比較級。Even用來修飾比較級；77.them

考查代詞。Offersbsth提供某人某物；78.with

考查介詞。withalookofsurprise吃驚的表情；79.activity

考查名詞。句意：我知道這個行為不能幫些什么，但這應(yīng)該表示出我們對于無可可歸的乞丐的尊重。80.toshow

考查固定短語。Bemeanttodo應(yīng)該做某事；三、閱讀理解19.

MaryCassetteisoneofthefirstgreatfemaleAmericanpainters.Shefollowedherdreamsandbecameanartist.ShewasbornonMay22,1844,andlivedinEuropeforseveralyearsasachild.HerfamilyreturnedtotheUnitedStatesandattheageof16，MaryattendedthePennsylvaniaAcademyoftheFineArts．Fouryearslatershefoundshecouldn’tlearnanymoreinPhiladelphia，soherparentssentherbacktoEurope．ThereshestudiedthetechniquesofthemastersinRome，Seville，Antwerp，andParis．

Maryreceivedthechanceofalifetimein1877whenthefamousFrenchpainter，EdgarDegas，askedhertojoinagroupofpaintersthatincludednow—famousartistslikeMonetandRenoir．TheirstyleofpaintingsiscalledImpressionism(印象派)．Theyusedprimarycolor1sandshortbrushstrokes(筆畫)intheirworks．TheyrecognizedMary’spowerfultalentandinvitedhertoexhibitintheImpressionistartshows．

Marypaintedwhatshesaw：gardens,andportraits，especiallyofmothersandchildrenineverydaylife．Oneofherpaintings，YoungMotherandTwoChildren，wasdonated(捐贈)totheWhiteHousein1954whereithangstoday．

Marynevermarriedand，in1877，herparentsandsistermovedtoEuropetojoinher．Marydevotedmuchofhertimetothemforthenext18