2021-2022學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)寧市高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）（不含聽力音頻）

2021-2022學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)寧市高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatkindofmoviesdoesthewomanprefertowatch?A.Comedies.B.Actionmovies.C.Adventuremovies.2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Cookameal.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Pickupthelaundry.3.WhatdoesLinda’smotherwanthertobe?A.Anurse.B.Ateacher.C.Amoviestar.4.HowdoesMarkfeelnow?A.Relaxed.B.Anxious.C.Excited.5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Climbingamountain.B.Playingonthebeach.C.Takingapicture.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.HowdidMilliemakehermoney?A.Shehelpedpreparethefood.B.Shetookcareofababy.C.Shewalkedadog.7.WhoisMr.Singh?A.Millie’steacher.B.Millie’suncle.C.Millie’sneighbor.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。8.Wheredidthewomangettheinformationabouttheapartment?A.Inanewspaper.B.Fromafriend.C.Onawebsite.9.HowmuchistherentofBob’sapartmentnow?A.$300.B.$400.C.$500.10.WhatisBob’sattitudetowardtheapartment?A.Unclear.B.Interested.C.Disappointed.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11至第14四個(gè)小題。11.WhenwasMiddlesexA.In1901.B.In1937.C.In1974.12.WhatchangedidMiddlesexA.Itstartedtoadmitgirls.B.FrederickWinsorlefttheschool.C.Morethan400studentswereregistered.13.Forwhomisthewomanlookingforaschool?A.David.B.Jim.C.Jennifer.14.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Givetheschoolacall.B.Visittheschoolinperson.C.Searchforschoolinformationonline.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第15至第17三個(gè)小題。15.WhydidHenrygotothezoo?A.Toattendaschoolfieldtrip.B.Tolearnmoreaboutanimals.C.Toraisemoneyforaprogram.16.WhatimpressedHenrymostatthezoo?A.Snowmonkeys.B.Redpandas.C.Sealions.17.Atwhattimedoesthezoocloseattheweekend?A.5:00pm.B.5:30pm.C.6:00pm.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至第20三個(gè)小題。18.WhattrashdidStefanicollectthemost?A.Facemasks.B.Drinkingbottles.C.Paperbags.19.WhydidStefanihavesuchactiononherroadtrip?A.Togetsomemoneyforgas.B.Tomakepeoplefeelashamed.C.Toencouragepeopletotakeaction.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Anewwayofspendingavacation.B.Stefani’seffortstoprotecttheenvironment.C.Environmentalpollutionacrossthecountry.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。OurApartmentBlueHatisjustafewstepsfromMoncofabeach.LyinginthepicturesquevillageofMoncofaWhatthisplaceofferskitchenfreeparkingpets(<10kg)allowedfreewifipoolbalcony(陽(yáng)臺(tái))Houserules*Check-in:After2:00pm*Check-out:Before11:00am*Nosmoking*NopartiesoreventsPricesEntireplace—Haveasuiteof3roomscompletelybelongingtoyourself.$600/nightPrivateroom—Haveyourownroomandsharesomecommonspaces.$480/nightHotelroom—Haveasharedroom.$300/nightPS:Offseason(March—May;October—December)halfpricesCheckingstepsForyoutoscheduleyourholidaysinourApartmentBlueHat,itisverysimple.Justfollowthefoursimplestepsbelow.BOOKING—Pickyourfavoriteholidaydates.PAYMENT—Anyformofpaymentisallowed.CHECK-IN—Pickupyourkeysattheapartment.ENJOY—EnjoyyourstayatourBlueHatMoncofa.ReviewsJudith,July2020Thewholeexperiencewasunexpectedlygreat.Theapartmentismodernandcleanwitheverythingreallywellorganizedandworking.It’sashortwalktothebeachandthereisawonderful,cleanhugeswimmingpoolinthebuilding.Catherine,August2021Weareafamilyofthreethatlovestotravel.WemostlytravelaroundEuropebycarbecauseofourbelovedfamilymember“Kala”—alovelydog.Asoftenwefinditdifficulttofindplacestostayinthatacceptpets,weweregladtoknowthatourpetfriendiswelcomeatBlueHat.1.WhatcanguestsdoatApartmentBlueHat?A.Walka12kgdog. B.Smokeinthekitchen.C.SurftheInternetforfree. D.Holdpartiesatthebalcony.2.Howmuchshouldonepaytostayatahotelroomfor3daysinApril?A.$450. B.$600. C.$720. D.$900.3.WhatimpressedCatherinemostaboutBlueHat?A.Itsconvenientlocation. B.Itsreasonableprices.C.Itsbeautifulenvironment. D.Itspet-friendlypractice.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了BlueHat公寓的一些情況，如提供設(shè)施情況、入住要求、價(jià)格和顧客評(píng)價(jià)等。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whatthisplaceoffers部分中“freewifi(免費(fèi)無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò))”可知，在BlueHat公寓，客人可以免費(fèi)上網(wǎng)。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Prices部分中“Hotelroom—Haveasharedroom.$300/night；PS:Offseason(March—May;October—December)halfprices(酒店房間——與人合用房間。300美元/晚；PS：淡季（3月到5月；10月至12月）半價(jià))”可知，4月份在酒店住3天需要付300×（1-50%）×3=450美元。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Asoftenwefinditdifficulttofindplacestostayinthatacceptpets,weweregladtoknowthatourpetfriendiswelcomeatBlueHat.(我們經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)很難找到接受寵物的地方住，我們很高興知道在BlueHat我們的寵物朋友是受歡迎的)”可知，BlueHat給Catherine留下最深刻印象的是它的寵物友好的做法。故選D。BWhenSimonBeckcreatesartwork,hedoesn’tusepaintorpencils.Instead,hetakeshissnowshoesandcompass(指南針)andwalkstoawide-openareaoffreshsnow,makinghugedesignsinthesnowbywalkingandleavingsnowshoedfootprintsindifferentpatterns.Theideatomakeasnowmural(壁畫)cametohimin2004afteradayofskiinginSavoie,France.Mr.Becknoticedaninvitingareaofundisturbedsnowandthoughtitwouldbefuntodrawastarinit.Beingamapmakerandanexpertatorienteering(定向越野賽),Mr.Beckwasgoodwiththeseskillstocreateinthesnow.Oncehegottohissite,hestartedinthecenterofthedesign.Hethen“drew”theprimarylineswhileholdinghiscompasstomakesurehekeptwalkingstraight.Next,headdedsmallerlines,keepingtrackoftheirlengthbycountinghisfootsteps.Finally,hefilledin,or“shade”,someoftheareasbetweenthelineswithmorefootsteps.Theresultlookedimpressive,especiallywhenhevieweditfromaboveonanearbychairlift.Onaverage,asnowdesigntakesMr.Beck10hourstomake.Sofar,Beckhascreatedover300snowmurals—thesizeofthebiggestoneisabout10soccerfields.AsMr.BeckworkedtobuildacollectionofphotostopublishinhisbookSnowArt,hepostedsomeofhispicturesontheInternet.Hisartstartedtogainmoreattentionandcompaniesbeganaskinghimtocreatesnowartwork.Mr.Beckhasbeeninvitedtomakesnowartallovertheworld,includingCanada,theUnitedStates,Russia,andChina.Itdoesn’tworryMr.Beckthathisworkwilldisappearwiththenextsnowfall.Oncehehasphotographedadesign,he’sreadytothinkaboutthenextone.“Icanmakeanotherdrawinginthesameplacewhentheweatherimproves,”hesays.4.WheredidBeck’sideatomakeasnowmuralcomefrom?A.Hisloveforartworks. B.Hisskiingexperience.C.Hismapmakingskills. D.Hispaintingcollection.5.HowdoesthecompasshelpBeckindrawinginthesnow?A.Stophimfromgettinglost. B.Findtherightsitetodraw.C.Finishdrawingmorequickly. D.Createabettersnowartwork.6.HowdoesBeckfeelabouthisartworkbeingruinedbyfreshsnow?A.Calm. B.Annoyed. C.Cheerful. D.Worried.7.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.Snow:Nature’sMostBeautifulArtworkB.SnowMural:ACrossBetweenNatureandArtC.SimonBeck:AnArtistPaintingintheSnowD.SnowArt:APhotoCollectionofSnowArtworks.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.C【解析】【分析】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文。講述了SimonBeck創(chuàng)作的獨(dú)特方法，他不使用顏料和筆，而是他提著雪地鞋和指南針，走到一片剛下雪的空曠區(qū)域，在雪中作畫?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Theideatomakeasnowmural(壁畫)cametohimin2004afteradayofskiinginSavoie,France（在2004年，在法國(guó)Savoie滑了一天的雪后，他想到了畫雪壁畫這個(gè)想法）”可知，Beck畫雪壁畫的想法來(lái)自一次滑雪經(jīng)歷，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Hethen“drew”theprimarylineswhileholdinghiscompasstomakesurehekeptwalkingstraight（然后他手里拿著指南針以確保他能走直線，然后畫出主要的線）”可知，他手里拿著指南針是為了確保畫畫時(shí)能走直線，從而能畫出更好的畫，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第一段“Itdoesn’tworryMr.Beckthathisworkwilldisappearwiththenextsnowfall.（Beck的作品會(huì)隨著下一場(chǎng)雪而消失，他并不擔(dān)心）”可知，他的作品會(huì)被新下的雪所毀掉，對(duì)此，Beck很平靜。故選A。7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“WhenSimonBeckcreatesartwork,hedoesn’tusepaintorpencils.Instead,hetakeshissnowshoesandcompass(指南針)andwalkstoawide-openareaoffreshsnow,makinghugedesigns（當(dāng)他創(chuàng)作作品時(shí)，他不使用顏料和筆。相反，他提著雪地鞋和指南針，走到一片剛下雪的空曠區(qū)域，在雪中作畫）”可知，本篇文章主要講述SimonBeck在雪中作畫，故選C。CScientistshavelongsaidgettingagoodnight’ssleepisimportanttoyourhealth.Now,anAmericanteamofscientistsreportsthattoomuchsleepmightbeconnectedwithcognitivedecline.ResearchersatWashingtonUniversitySchoolofMedicinedidthesleepstudy.TheirfindingswerepublishedintheSeptemberissueofBrain.Thestudyexamined100adultswhohadbeenundermedicalobservationforcognitiveabilityfor3years.Theaverageageofthestudysubjectswas65.Everyyear,theywereaskedtocompleteseveraltestsforsignsofcognitivedecline—thehigherthescore,thelesscognitivedecline.Theyalsoworespecialdevicestomeasuretheirbrainactivityduringsleep.Thestudyfoundthateighty-eightofthegroupwereidentifiedasfreeofcognitivedamage,elevensubjectsasverylittledamaged,andoneasalittledamaged.Andthosewhosecognitivescoresdeclinedsleptlessthan4.5hoursormorethan6.5hourspernight.Butthescoresstayedthesameforthoseinthemiddleoftherange.Dr.BrendanLucey,leadingauthoroftheresearch,said,“Ourstudysuggeststhatthereisamiddlerangefortotalsleeptimeforbestcognitiveability.Shorterandlongersleeptimeswereconnectedwithworsecognitiveresult.”GregElder,asleepresearcheratNorthumbriaUniversity,expressedhisideasaboutthefindings.HewroteinButDr.Luceyagreedthateachperson’ssleepneedsareunique.Babies,youngchildren,andteensneedevenmoresleepfortheirgrowthanddevelopment.Andpeopleover65shouldalsogetmoresleeppernight.“Itsuggeststhatsleepqualitymaybekey,notsimplytotalsleep,’’Luceyadded.8.Whichsideofthestudydoesparagraph2mainlyfocuson?A.Itsbackground. B.Itsprocess. C.Itsresult. D.Itspreparations.9.Whichisthebestfortotalsleeptimeaccordingtothestudy?A.4hours. B.6hours. C.7hours. D.9hours.10.WhatcanbeinferredfromGregElder’swords?A.Thefindingsneedtobeperfected. B.Olderadultsneedlesssleepeverynight.C.Thefindingsagreewithcommonbeliefs. D.Themoreyousleep,thebetteryourhealthis.11.WhichofthefollowingsmayDr.Luceyagreewith?A.One’ssleepstylescannotbechanged. B.Sleeptimemattersmorethansleepquality.C.Thetotalsleeptimeincreaseswithage. D.Sleepneedsdifferfrompersontoperson.【答案】8.B9.B10.A11.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了一組美國(guó)科學(xué)家報(bào)告說(shuō)，過(guò)多的睡眠可能與認(rèn)知能力下降有關(guān)。文章介紹了研究開展的過(guò)程以及人們對(duì)此研究結(jié)果的看法。【8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Thestudyexamined100adultswhohadbeenundermedicalobservationforcognitiveabilityfor3years.Theaverageageofthestudysubjectswas65.Everyyear,theywereaskedtocompleteseveraltestsforsignsofcognitivedecline—thehigherthescore,thelesscognitivedecline.Theyalsoworespecialdevicestomeasuretheirbrainactivityduringsleep.(這項(xiàng)研究調(diào)查了100名接受了3年認(rèn)知能力醫(yī)學(xué)觀察的成年人。研究對(duì)象的平均年齡為65歲。每年，他們都會(huì)被要求完成幾項(xiàng)認(rèn)知能力下降跡象的測(cè)試——得分越高，認(rèn)知能力下降越少。他們還戴著特殊的設(shè)備來(lái)測(cè)量他們睡覺時(shí)的大腦活動(dòng))”可知，第二段主要關(guān)注研究的過(guò)程。故選B。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Andthosewhosecognitivescoresdeclinedsleptlessthan4.5hoursormorethan6.5hourspernight.Butthescoresstayedthesameforthoseinthemiddleoftherange.Dr.BrendanLucey,leadingauthoroftheresearch,said,“Ourstudysuggeststhatthereisamiddlerangefortotalsleeptimeforbestcognitiveability.Shorterandlongersleeptimeswereconnectedwithworsecognitiveresult.”(而那些認(rèn)知得分下降的人每晚睡眠不足4.5小時(shí)或超過(guò)6.5小時(shí)。但那些處于中間區(qū)間的人的分?jǐn)?shù)保持不變。該研究的主要作者布倫丹·路西博士說(shuō)：“我們的研究表明，最佳認(rèn)知能力的總睡眠時(shí)間有一個(gè)中等范圍。睡眠時(shí)間越短越長(zhǎng)，認(rèn)知效果越差。”)”可知，4.5小時(shí)＜最佳總睡眠時(shí)間＜6.5小時(shí)，最合適的睡眠時(shí)間是六小時(shí)。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“4.5小時(shí)＜最佳總睡眠時(shí)間＜6.5小時(shí)”內(nèi)容和倒數(shù)第二段“GregElder,asleepresearcheratNorthumbriaUniversity,expressedhisideasaboutthefindings.HewroteinTheConversation,“Thisislowwhenweconsiderthatolderadultsareadvisedtogetbetweensevenandeighthoursofsleepeverynight.”Healsonotedthattheresearchshouldhavetakenotherinformationaboutthesubjectsstudied,includingtheirgeneralhealthoreconomicconditions,intoconsideration.(諾森比亞大學(xué)的睡眠研究員GregElder表達(dá)了他對(duì)這一發(fā)現(xiàn)的看法。他在TheConversation中寫道：“當(dāng)我們考慮到老年人被建議每晚睡7到8小時(shí)時(shí)，這是很低的。”他還指出，研究應(yīng)考慮到有關(guān)被研究對(duì)象的其他信息，包括他們的一般健康或經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況)”可推知，與最佳總睡眠時(shí)間相比，老年人被建議每晚睡7到8小時(shí)，GregElder認(rèn)為研究應(yīng)考慮到有關(guān)被研究對(duì)象的其他信息，可得出研究結(jié)果有待完善。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“ButDr.Luceyagreedthateachperson’ssleepneedsareunique.(但Lucey博士也認(rèn)為，每個(gè)角色的睡眠需求都是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的)”可推知，Lucey博士會(huì)同意“睡眠需求因人而異”的觀點(diǎn)。故選D。DThankstothehardworkofcompanieslikeCalifornia-basedOrbitalAssemblyCorporation(OAC),spacetourismiswellonitswaytocomingtrue.Now,thecompanyisworkingtoofferachanceforspacevisitorsto“getoutoftheworld”bycheckingintotheworld’sfirsttruehotelinlowEarthorbit(軌道).The650-foot-wideFerris-wheel-likeVoyagerSpaceStation(VSS)willbemadeupoftworingsconnectedtogether.Theinsidecirclewillbefittedwithspacecraftstationsforguestswhiletheoutsideringwillhousetherooms,restaurants,bars,gyms,andscientificresearchlabs.Thehotelpoweredbythesunwilltravelathighspeedstocreateartificialgravity(人造重力),providingtouristsacomfortablestay.Whencompleted,itwillhaveroomsforupto400people.Whiletheideaisattractive,makingVSSarealitywilltaketimeandmoney.Theteamisnowbuildingasmallerprototype(雛形)ring.Oncefinished,OACengineerswillattempttocreateartificialgravity.TransportingtheVSStospacewillcostthousandsofmillionsofdollars.However,OACbelievesthattheywillrecoupthemoneybyasking$5millionperpersonforeach3-daystay.Thoughthecostmayseemtoohigh,itischeapcomparedtothe55millionitcoststostayontheISS(InternationalSpaceStation).Besides,guestsattheVoyagerStationwillbelivinginthegreatestconditions.“You’regoingtohavethetopcooksmakingreallygoodfood’’OrbitalCEOJohnBlincowtoldtheWashingtonPost.“There’llbetwoshowseverynightaswell.”VisitorswillalsobeabletotakepartintheactivitiesthatarenotpossibleonEarthsuchasspacewalkswhichallowsvisitorstoadmireviewsofEarthandspace.Ifeverythinggoesaccordingtoplan,thecompanyplanstostartworkin2026andwelcomethefirstvisitorsin2027.“Ifyouareeagertobeamongthefirst,youcanpayanamountofmoneytosaveyourplaceaheadoftime,”addedJohnBlincow.12.WhatdoweknowabouttheVSS?A.Itwillbepoweredbyelectricity.B.Itwillbemadeupoftwosquares.C.ItcantravelfasttoescapeEarthgravity.D.ItcanprovideEarth-likelivingconditions.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recoup”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Recover. B.Waste. C.Spend. D.Save.14.WhyareJohnBlincow’swordsmentionedinparagraph4?A.TopraisethehardworkofOAC.B.Toshowthehigh-endserviceoftheVSS.C.Tostresstheimportanceofexploringspace.D.Topresentwhatlifewillbelikeinthefuture.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Ittakeslotsoftimeandmoneytotraveltospace.B.Travelingtospacehaslongbeenthehuman’sdream.C.Theworld’sfirstspacehotelhopestowelcomevisitors.D.Spacetourismhasbeenwarmlywelcomedsinceitsbeginning.【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了加利福尼亞州軌道組裝公司正努力為太空游客提供一個(gè)“走出世界”的機(jī)會(huì)，介紹了該公司推出的旅行者空間站VVS的構(gòu)成，運(yùn)行，財(cái)政來(lái)源和高端服務(wù)。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段前三句“The650-foot-wideFerris-wheel-likeVoyagerSpaceStation(VSS)willbemadeupoftworingsconnectedtogether.Theinsidecirclewillbefittedwithspacecraftstationsforguestswhiletheoutsideringwillhousetherooms,restaurants,bars,gyms,andscientificresearchlabs.Thehotelpoweredbythesunwilltravelathighspeedstocreateartificialgravity(人造重力),providingtouristsacomfortablestay.”（650英尺寬的摩天輪狀旅行者空間站（VSS）將由兩個(gè)連接在一起的環(huán)組成。內(nèi)環(huán)將為賓客安裝航天器站，外環(huán)將容納房間、餐廳、酒吧、健身房和科學(xué)研究實(shí)驗(yàn)室。這家由太陽(yáng)驅(qū)動(dòng)的酒店將以高速行駛，創(chuàng)造人造重力，為游客提供舒適的住宿。），可知VSS可以提供類似地球的生活條件。故選D。【13題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句子和前一句“TransportingtheVSStospacewillcostthousandsofmillionsofdollars.However,OACbelievesthattheywillrecoupthemoneybyasking$5millionperpersonforeach3-daystay.”（將VSS運(yùn)送到太空將花費(fèi)數(shù)億美元。然而，OAC相信，他們將通過(guò)要求每人每停留3天500萬(wàn)美元來(lái)recoup這筆錢。），可知?jiǎng)澗€詞可以用A選項(xiàng)Recover（恢復(fù)，全額收回）解釋。故選A。【14題詳解】目的意圖題。根據(jù)第四段““You’regoingtohavethetopcooksmakingreallygoodfood,’’OrbitalCEOJohnBlincowtoldtheWashingtonPost.“There’llbetwoshowseverynightaswell.”VisitorswillalsobeabletotakepartintheactivitiesthatarenotpossibleonEarthsuchasspacewalkswhichallowsvisitorstoadmireviewsofEarthandspace.”（軌道公司首席執(zhí)行官約翰·布林科對(duì)《華盛頓郵報(bào)》說(shuō)：“你會(huì)讓頂級(jí)廚師制作出真正美味的食物。每晚也會(huì)有兩場(chǎng)演出。”游客還可以參加地球上不可能的活動(dòng)，比如太空行走，讓游客欣賞地球和太空的景色。），可知第4段提到了約翰·布林科的話的目的是以顯示VSS的高端服務(wù)。故選B。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ifeverythinggoesaccordingtoplan,thecompanyplanstostartworkin2026andwelcomethefirstvisitorsin2027.“Ifyouareeagertobeamongthefirst,youcanpayanamountofmoneytosaveyourplaceaheadoftime,”addedJohnBlincow.”（如果一切按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行，公司計(jì)劃在2026年開始工作，并在2027年歡迎第一批訪客。約翰·布林科補(bǔ)充道：“如果你渴望躋身第一，你可以提前支付一筆錢來(lái)預(yù)留你的位置。”），結(jié)合文章大意，介紹了旅行者空間站VVS的構(gòu)成，運(yùn)行，財(cái)政來(lái)源和高端服務(wù)，可知這篇課文的主旨是：世界上第一家太空酒店希望歡迎游客。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doyouliketravelling?Haveyoueverthoughttravellingisalljustaboutfun?Actually,travellingprovidesuswithfunandrelaxation.____16____Herearesomereasonstomakeyourealizethat.Travellinghelpsexplorenewcultures.Everyplaceintheworldhasadifferentculture,whichdependsuponthelanguagespokenbythenatives,thehistoryoftheplace,andthelifestyleofthepeople.Ifyoulovetoknowaboutdifferentcultures,thentravellingisthebestchoiceforyou.____17____Travellinghelpsdiscovernewcuisine(菜肴).____18____Everyplacehasauniquetasteinfood.Ifyouareafoodieandlovefoodsomuchthentravelingallowsyoutoexploretruecuisinefromdifferentpartsoftheworld.____19____Today,itisimportanttobuildrelationships.Travellingcanhelpusinestablishingnewconnectionswithpeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworld.Whiletravelling,youwillcomeacrossmanypeoplewhoseinterestsmatchyours.Travellinghelpsbringoutanewself.Mostpeopleareunwillingtostepoutoftheircomfortzone.____20____Travellingissuitableforyouifyouwanttoexperiencegreatthings.Whenyoutravel,youarenotinacomfortablehouse,andeverythingyoufacemaybedifferent.Atthattime,youwillovercomeallthechallengesthatcomeyourway.A.Travellinghelpsmakenewfriends.B.Itdoesgoodtoourphysicalandmentalhealth.C.Atripwithoutexperiencinglocalfoodisincomplete.D.Itmakesyouknowthegeographyoftheplaceanditstraditions.E.Italsogivesusnewexperiences,enrichingourknowledgeandlife.F.Travellingisthebestwaytospendsomequalitytimewithyourfamily.G.Butyoushouldkeepinmindthatnewlifestartswhenyouchangeyourself.【答案】16.E17.D18.C19.A20.G【解析】【分析】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章通過(guò)列舉幾個(gè)具體的理由來(lái)告訴我們旅游給我們帶來(lái)了快樂和新的經(jīng)歷，讓我們放松，豐富我們的知識(shí)和生活?！?6題詳解】上文“travellingprovidesuswithfunandrelaxation(旅游給我提供了快樂和放松)”說(shuō)明旅游的好處，E項(xiàng)“alsogivesusnewexperiences,enrichingourknowledgeandlife(也給了我們新的經(jīng)歷，豐富我們的知識(shí)和生活)”也是旅游的好處，與上文是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。故選E?！?7題詳解】上文“Ifyoulovetoknowaboutdifferentcultures,thentravellingisthebestchoiceforyou(如果你喜歡了解不同的文化，那么旅游就是你最好的選擇)”說(shuō)明旅游讓人了解不同的文化，地區(qū)，D項(xiàng)中“knowthegeographyoftheplaceanditstraditions(了解地理和傳統(tǒng))”與上文內(nèi)容一致。故選D?！?8題詳解】上文“Travellinghelpsdiscovernewcuisine(旅游幫助發(fā)現(xiàn)新的菜肴)”說(shuō)明旅游讓人發(fā)現(xiàn)新的菜肴，C項(xiàng)“Atripwithoutexperiencinglocalfoodisincomplete(沒有體驗(yàn)當(dāng)?shù)夭穗鹊穆糜问遣煌暾?”說(shuō)明旅游中要體驗(yàn)新的菜肴，與上文一致。故選C。【19題詳解】下文“Travellingcanhelpusinestablishingnewconnectionswithpeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworld(旅游可以幫助我們跟來(lái)自世界其他地方的人建立新的關(guān)系)”說(shuō)明旅游可以讓人交到新朋友，A項(xiàng)“Travellinghelpsmakenewfriends(旅游幫助交新朋友)”與下文一致。故選A。【20題詳解】本段首句主題句“Travellinghelpsbringoutanewself(旅游幫助展現(xiàn)一個(gè)新的自我)”說(shuō)明本段介紹旅游讓人挖掘自我，展示新的自我，G項(xiàng)“newlifestartswhenyouchangeyourself(當(dāng)你改變你自己時(shí)，新生活開始了)”說(shuō)明要改變自己，展示新的自我，與主題句內(nèi)容一致。故選G。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenmyson,Noah,wasyounger,goingoutwithhiminpublicwasdifficult.Hehadbeensufferingfromautism(自閉癥),needingextra____21____.ThoughhehadbeenlongingtogetapicturewithDonaldDuck(唐老鴨),justwaitinginlineinDisneylandwas____22____.OnaSundayafternoon,myphone____23____.Avoicesaid,“Ifyou’regoingtobehomethisevening,I’dliketo____24____,dressedupasDonaldDuck.”ItwasDenny,whohadspentyearshelpingspecial-needschildren,never____25____bytheirstrangebehaviors.Imadepreparationsfor____26____DonaldDuck.ButIstillhad____27____:WouldNoahevennotice?Wouldhebefrightened?Yet,Denny____28____thatitwouldbearrangedwell.Afewminutesbeforedinner,DonaldDuckknocked____29____ontheliving-roomwindow.Noahwasexpressionless.Myhusband____30____thedoor,andDonaldDucksteppedinside.HisbigmouthandbrightbluesuitattractedNoah.He____31____himselfwithafunnyvoiceandNoahsmiled.LaterNoahhuggedDonaldDuck____32____andItookmanysweetpictures.Dennywasatourhomeforonlyafewminutes,butthetimewas____33____.Asheleft,tearsrolleddownmyface.Hehad____34____metusoncebefore,butwithoutmysayingaword,heknewhowmuchmykidwould____35____meetingDonaldDuckinourownhome.Evennow,itremainsourmosttreasuredmemory.21.A.honor B.attention C.advice D.behavior22.A.interesting B.acceptable C.impossible D.important23.A.stopped B.disappeared C.broke D.rang24.A.callback B.turnaround C.dropby D.signup25.A.annoyed B.touched C.impressed D.encouraged26.A.visiting B.contacting C.questioning D.welcoming27.A.worries B.methods C.demands D.proposals28.A.begged B.comforted C.realized D.warned29.A.angrily B.hurriedly C.gently D.heavily30.A.beat B.answered C.kicked D.locked31.A.introduced B.seated C.enjoyed D.praised32.A.withfear B.indisbelief C.inamazement D.withjoy33.A.magical B.fruitless C.creative D.awkward34.A.frequently B.gradually C.simply D.hardly35A.understand B.appreciate C.regret D.dislike【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.C25.A26.D27.A28.B29.C30.B31.A32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者的兒子患有自閉癥，他想要去迪士尼看唐老鴨，但是他又不能在公眾場(chǎng)合排隊(duì)，所以一個(gè)叫丹尼的好心人就自己打扮成了唐老鴨來(lái)到了作者的家，孩子在看到丹尼扮成的唐老鴨后，很高興，作者對(duì)他也很感激。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他患有自閉癥，需要額外的照顧。A.honor榮譽(yù)；B.attention照料；C.advice建議；D.behavior行為。根據(jù)上文“Hehadbeensufferingfromautism(自閉癥)”可知，我兒子患有自閉癥，所以在公共場(chǎng)所需要額外的照顧。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然他一直渴望與唐老鴨合影，但在迪士尼樂園排隊(duì)是不可能的。A.interesting有趣的；B.acceptable可接受的；C.impossible不可能的；D.important重要的。根據(jù)“Whenmyson,Noah,wasyounger,goingoutwithhiminpublicwasdifficult.”可知，我的兒子患有自閉，和他一起外出到一些公共場(chǎng)所都很苦難，所以在迪士尼排隊(duì)是不可能的。故選C。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)星期天下午，我的電話響了。A.stopped停止；B.disappeared消失；C.broke打破；D.rang(鈴)響。根據(jù)下文“Avoicesaid”可知，是我的電話鈴響了，在電話里有人說(shuō)話。故選D。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：一個(gè)聲音說(shuō)：“如果你今晚要回家，我想去看看，打扮成唐老鴨?！盇.callback回電話；B.turnaround掉頭；C.dropby順道拜訪；D.signup報(bào)名。根據(jù)下文“Afewminutesbeforedinner,DonaldDuckknocked____9____ontheliving-roomwindow.”可知，丹尼打扮成唐老鴨來(lái)敲窗戶，所以在電話里他是告訴我他想來(lái)拜訪我們，并裝扮成唐老鴨。故選C。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：丹尼多年來(lái)一直在幫助有特殊需要的孩子，他從不為他們的奇怪行為感到惱火。A.annoyed惱怒；B.touched感動(dòng)；C.impressed印象深刻；D.encouraged鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)上文“whohadspentyearshelpingspecial-needschildren”可知，丹尼多年來(lái)一直幫助有特殊需要的孩子們，說(shuō)明他是個(gè)有耐性的人，所以他對(duì)孩子們的特殊行為不會(huì)感到惱火。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我做了準(zhǔn)備迎接唐老鴨。A.visiting訪問(wèn)；B.contacting聯(lián)系；C.questioning提問(wèn)；D.welcoming歡迎。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，丹尼要打扮成唐老鴨來(lái)拜訪我們，所以我做了些準(zhǔn)備歡迎他。故選D。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但我仍然擔(dān)心：諾亞會(huì)注意到嗎？他會(huì)害怕嗎？A.worries擔(dān)憂；B.methods方法；C.demands要求；D.proposals建議。根據(jù)下文“WouldNoahevennotice?Wouldhebefrightened?”可知，我擔(dān)心Noah看到丹尼扮演的唐老鴨會(huì)害怕。故團(tuán)A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，丹尼安慰說(shuō)這會(huì)安排得很好。A.begged懇求；B.comforted安慰；C.realized意識(shí)到；D.warned警告。根據(jù)上文“ButIstillhad____7____:WouldNoahevennotice?Wouldhebefrightened?”可知，知道我的擔(dān)憂后，丹尼安慰了我說(shuō)他會(huì)把一切安排好。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：晚餐前幾分鐘，唐老鴨輕輕敲了敲客廳的窗戶。A.angrily憤怒地；B.hurriedly匆忙地；C.gently輕柔地；D.heavily沉重地；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，丹尼扮成唐老鴨來(lái)給Noah一個(gè)驚喜，所以他是輕輕的敲了敲窗戶。故選C。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我丈夫去開門，唐老鴨走了進(jìn)去。A.beat打；B.answered回答；C.kicked踢；D.locked鎖。根據(jù)上文“Afewminutesbeforedinner,DonaldDuckknocked____9____ontheliving-roomwindow.”可知，丹尼輕輕的敲了敲客廳的窗戶，所以我老公去開門，answerthedoor“去開門”。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他用滑稽的聲音自我介紹，諾亞笑了。A.introduced介紹；B.seated坐下；C.enjoyed享受；D.praised贊揚(yáng)。根據(jù)下文“withafunnyvoice”可知，因?yàn)镹oah以前沒看到過(guò)唐老鴨，所以一開始丹尼用滑稽的聲音介紹了他自己。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：后來(lái)諾亞高興地?fù)肀Я颂评哮?，我拍了很多甜蜜的照片。A.withfear帶著恐懼；B.indisbelief不相信；C.inamazement驚訝；D.withjoy高興。根據(jù)上文“Noahsmiled”可知，Noah見到唐老鴨之后笑了，然后高興的擁抱了唐老鴨。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：尼在我們家只呆了幾分鐘，但時(shí)間很神奇。A.magical神奇的；B.fruitless徒勞的；C.creative創(chuàng)造性的；D.awkward笨拙的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，丹尼扮演的唐老鴨讓我自閉的兒子很高興，并主動(dòng)擁抱了他，所以這很神奇。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他以前只見過(guò)我們一次，但我一句話也沒說(shuō)，他就知道我的孩子非常希望在我們家里見到唐老鴨。A.frequently頻繁的；B.gradually逐漸的；C.simply僅僅；D.hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)下文“metusoncebefore”可知，他以前僅僅是見過(guò)我們一面，他就知道我兒子多么希望見到唐老鴨。故選C。【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他以前只見過(guò)我們一次，但我一句話也沒說(shuō)，他就知道我的孩子多么感激能在我們家里見到唐老鴨。A.understand理解；B.appreciate感激；C.regret后悔；D.dislike不喜歡。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，我兒子患有自閉癥，不喜歡在公共場(chǎng)合去排隊(duì)，但是又非常想看唐老鴨，所以孩子很感激在家能看到唐老鴨。故選B。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給單詞的首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，在答題卡上寫出空缺處單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。36.Shespokeforanhourwithoutonce____________(參考)tohernotes.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)【答案】referring【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她講了一個(gè)小時(shí)，一次也沒看筆記。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“參考”可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞refer，此處作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填referring。37.WhenIcamein,MissCinynarrowedhereyesand____________(假裝)tobeasleep.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)【答案】pretended【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，辛尼小姐瞇起眼睛假裝睡著了。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，本空需要單詞pretend“假裝”，在句子中和narrowed(一般過(guò)去時(shí))做并列謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填pretended。38.Passengersare____________(提醒)towearfacemasksonpublictransportservices.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)【答案】reminded【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：警方提醒乘客在公共交通服務(wù)系統(tǒng)中佩戴口罩。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知填入remind的適當(dāng)形式，Passengers和remind之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，“are”已經(jīng)給出，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，remind的過(guò)去分詞是reminded。故填reminded。39.Therescuershelpedbuild____________(避難處)forlocalhomelesspeopleaftertheflood.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)【答案】shelters【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：洪水過(guò)后，救援人員幫助為當(dāng)?shù)責(zé)o家可歸的人建造避難所。根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示應(yīng)填shelter“避難所”作賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)不止一處避難所，用復(fù)數(shù)，故填shelters。【點(diǎn)睛】40.Withallpreparationsreadywehavefull____________(自信)todeliverasimple,safeandwonderfulWinterOlympics.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)【答案】confidence【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：做好了一切準(zhǔn)備工作，我們有信心舉辦一屆簡(jiǎn)單、安全、精彩的冬奧會(huì)。根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填名詞，作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞have的賓語(yǔ)?！白孕拧弊g為“confidence”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填confidence。【點(diǎn)睛】41.Shecycledroundthecorner,lostherb___________andfelloff.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）【答案】balance【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意