河北省承德市堿房鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

河北省承德市堿房鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itisalmostfiveyears_______wesaweachotherlasttime.A.since B.before C.when D.that參考答案：A2.He_______fortenyearsbutstilldoesn’twanttoleaveoffice.A.hasbeeninpower

B.hascometopowerC.tookoffice

D.comeintopower參考答案：B3.________，the21-year-oldgirlwonthreeOlympicmedalsintrackevents.A．Tobelieveornot

B．BelievingitornotC．Believeitornot

D．Whetherbelieveornot參考答案：C[考查固定短語。句意：信不信由你，21歲的女孩在田徑賽中獲得了三枚奧林匹克獎牌。根據(jù)語境“21歲，三枚奧林匹克獎牌”可知“持有懷疑態(tài)度”故有“信不信由你”。]4.WhatisthewayGeorgethoughtof_______enoughmoneytobuythehouse?

A.togetB.gettingC.havinggotD.beinggot參考答案：A略5.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomebutI’mpaying________here.A.asmuchthreetimes

B.threetimesasmuchC.muchasthreetimes

D.twicetimesmuch參考答案：B6.Mysisterisdetermined.________shehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.A.Though

B.Once

C.Unless

D.Until參考答案：B7.Itwasn’tuntilnearlyamonthlater____Ireceivedthemanager’sreply.A.since

B.when

C.as

D.that參考答案：D試題分析：考查強調(diào)句型。強調(diào)句型的基本形式是“Itis/was…that…”，對not…until…句式的強調(diào)有固定的結(jié)構(gòu)，即“Itwasnot(wasn’t)until…that…”。本題還原為普通的notuntil句型為Ididn’treceivethemanager’sreplyuntilnearlyamonthlater.

答案為D。【知識拓展】1.強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who/whom+句子未被強調(diào)部分.

該句型可以用于強調(diào)除謂語外的句子所有成分.如果被強調(diào)部分為sb時,引導(dǎo)詞可以用who/whom,who強調(diào)主語sb,而whom強調(diào)賓語sb.但是that可以用于任何強調(diào)句型.該句型的最大特點是：去掉itis/was和引導(dǎo)詞that/who/whom之后,剩下部分為完整的一個句子（有時候需要調(diào)整句序）.

如：Imethiminthestreetyesterday.

強調(diào)主語I時,改為：ItwasIwho/thatmethiminthestreetyesterday.

強調(diào)賓語him時,改為：Itwashimwhom/thatImetinthestreetyesterday.

強調(diào)地點狀語inthestreet時,改為：ItwasinthestreetthatImethimyesterday.

強調(diào)時間狀語yesterday時,改為：ItwasyesterdaythatImethiminthestreet.

以上句子如果去掉被itwas和引導(dǎo)詞that/who/whom外,適當(dāng)調(diào)整句序后,都會還原成原句：Imethiminthestreetyesterday.

2.而not...until...的強調(diào)句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil+狀語/狀語從句+that+句子/主句的肯定句形式.

如：Ididn'tgotobeduntilmyparentsreturned.

其強調(diào)句型為：ItwasnotuntilmyparentsreturnedthatIwenttobed.

再如：Ididn'tgotobeduntil11:30pm.

其強調(diào)句型為：Itwasnotuntil11:30pmthatIwenttobed.8.－Doesitrainalotinthisarea?－______,ithardlyeverrains;theclimateislikethatofadesert.A．What’smore

B．Inotherwords

C．Onthecontrary

D．Asaresult參考答案：C9.Thebigfloodhascausedgreat

tothelocaleconomiesinHeilongjiangProvince.A.injury

B.wound

C.ruin

D.damage參考答案：D10.Iwouldappreciate_______backthisafternoon．A.youtocall

B.youcallC.yourcalling

D.you'recalling參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞。appreciatedoingsth.感謝做某事，V-ing前用所有格，選C。30.----Sorryforbeinglate.Imissedthebusandcamehereonfoot.

----

.Themeetinghasonlyjustbegan.A.Don’tmentionit

B.Youarewelcome

C.Saynothing

D.Doesn’tmatter參考答案：D略12.Alanhad_____e-dictionary,whichplays_____importantpartinhisstudy.A.a,a

B.an,an

C.the,an

D.不填,a參考答案：B13.—Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?—________.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.A.Noway

B.Idon’tagree

C.Notreally

D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：C略14.——Networktechnologycanbeofgreathelpinoureverydaylife.

——Youarequiteright_______,butitcanalsocauseproblems.A.asaresult

B.inaway

C.fromnowon

D.inaword參考答案：B15.Thelorryloadedwithapples________tome.Iboughtittwomonthsago.A.isbelongingto

B.belongsto

C.isbelongedto

D.isbelongingto

參考答案：B16.

---DoyouknowthebignewsthatJoanwillmarryFranksoon?---MarryFrank?_________Shetoldmeshewouldkeepsingle.A.Youcan’tbeserious.

B.Goodforyou.

C.Itdoesn’tmakesense.

D.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.參考答案：A17.Shewasafraid__________thedogincaseitbecamedangerous.A.ofexciting

B.toexcite

C.thatsheexcited

D.tobeexciting參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Kidsandfood:adviceforparentsItisimportantforparentstoknowhowtohelptheirkidseathealthily.Hereareafeweasyways:Parentscontrolthesupplylines.___16___

Thoughkidsmaykeepaskingforlessnutritious(有營養(yǎng)的)foods,parentsshoulddecidewhichfoodsareregularlyprovidedinthehouse.Kidswon'tgohungry.They'lleatwhat'savailableinthefridgeathome.Saygoodbyetothe“clean-plateclub”.___17___

Lotsofparentsgrewupundertheclean-platerule,butthatwaydoesn'thelpkidslistentotheirownbodieswhentheyarefull.Whenkidsfeelfull,they'relesslikelytoovereat.___18___Foodpreferencesaredevelopedearlyinlife,sotrytoofferdifferentkindsoffood.Likesanddislikesbeginformingevenwhenkidsarebabies.Parentsmayneedtoserveanewfoodonseveraldifferentoccasions(時機)forachildtoacceptit.Foodisnotlove.Findbetterwaystosay“Iloveyou.”Whenfoodsareusedtorewardkidsandshowlove,theymaystarttoturntofoodwhenfeelingworriedorunhappy.___19___Kidsdoasyoudo.___20___

Whentryingtoteachgoodeatinghabits,trytosetthebestexample.Choosenutritiousfood,eatatthetable,anddon'tforgetbreakfasts....A.Startthemyoung.B.Rewritethekids'menu.C.Bearolemodelandeathealthyyourself.D.Offerpraiseandattentioninsteadoffoodtreats.E.Letkidsstopeatingwhentheyfeelthey'vehadenough.F.Youdecidewhichfoodstobuyandwhentoservethem.G.Letkidschoosewhattoeatandhowmuchofittheywant.參考答案：16.F

17.E

18.A

19.D

20.C試題分析：本文講述父母如何教給孩子正確的飲食習(xí)慣，提到四個建議。16.F根據(jù)下文提到Thoughkidsmaykeepaskingforlessnutritiousfoods,parentsshoulddecidewhichfoodsareregularlyprovidedinthehouse雖然孩子不要要求吃一些沒有營養(yǎng)的食物，父母來決定日常的供應(yīng)，故選F你決定買什么食物和什么時候吃。17.E根據(jù)下文提到Lotsofparentsgrewupundertheclean-platerule,butthatwaydoesn’thelpkidslistentotheirownbodieswhentheyarefull.許多父母成長在不浪費的規(guī)則下，但當(dāng)孩子們吃飽時這種方式是沒有好處的，故選E當(dāng)孩子吃飽時就不要讓孩子吃了。18.A根據(jù)下文提到Foodpreferencesaredevelopedearlyinlife,sotrytoofferdifferentkindsoffood食物的喜歡從早期開始，因此深度不同的食物，故選A從年輕時開始。19.D根據(jù)上文提到Whenfoodsareusedtorewardkidsandshowlove,theymaystarttoturntofoodwhenfeelingworriedorunhappy當(dāng)把食物當(dāng)作獎勵給孩子時，他們可能在情緒不好時想到食物，故選D提供表揚和注意力而不是食物。20.C根據(jù)下文提到Whentryingtoteachgoodeatinghabits,trytosetthebestexample當(dāng)教給孩子飲食習(xí)慣時，身體力行，故選C給孩子做個榜樣，自己吃健康的食物。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Afewweeksago,afriendofSmileGroupsgiftedme￡100todogooddeedswith.SincethenIhaveusedthemoneyintheU.K.andtheU.Sandhavehelpedsomestrangers,generallyraisingalotofsmiles.Theyhavewarmedmyheart,butnonesomuchasthegiftIwasabletogivejustanhourago.Iwasinashoplookingatthesecond-handbooks.Itjustsohappenedthatthebookshelveswerenexttothetoysection.AfterafewminutesIbecameawareofagroupofwomenstandingbehindme.TheywerepoorlydressedandspokeinwhatsoundedlikeaneasternEuropeanlanguage.Asthelittlegirl,aboutthreeyearsold,cameovertothetoysection,immediatelyherattentionwascaughtbyatoy.Shespoketohermotherandinhalting(結(jié)結(jié)巴巴的)Englishhermotheraskedtheshopassistanthowmuchitcost.￡3wastheanswer.Themumlookeddownatherchild,perhapscalculatingwhatshestillhadtobuyandhowmuchmoneyshewouldhaveleft.Thenshesimplyshookherhead.Thechilddidn’treactbadlyassomechildrenmight.Beingtoldnowasobviouslynotanewexperienceforher.Butshecouldn’tkeepthedisappointmentfromherface.Ihadthetotaloffourpoundsinmypocket,two￡2coins.Amomentlater,Itappedthemotherontheshoulder,andpointedtothecoinswhichIhadleftandsaid,“Buyheradolly,too.”Ididn’thangabouttoseetheendresult.Afterall,it’snotaboutbeingthanked.Imademywayoutoftheshopandintothesunshine.Themoneymyfriendgavemewasaninvestmentinthehappinessoftheworld.Wasthereanybetterway,Iwondered,togetsomuchhappinesswithsolittlemoneythantobuyatoyforalittlegirl?56.Whenhelpingstrangerswiththemoney,theauthor.A.feltveryproud

B.wasgreetedwithsmilesC.receivedmanygifts

D.boughtsomegiftsforthem57.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthelittle