2024年中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專(zhuān)題三 冠詞

中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)題三冠詞目錄01.考點(diǎn)分析02.模擬考題01考點(diǎn)分析考點(diǎn)1

不定冠詞a/an的用法

a用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞之前，an用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞之前。常見(jiàn)的幾種用法如下：用法示例用在第一次提到的某人或某物之前China

is

a

country

with

a

history

of

more

than

5,000

years.［2023連云港中考］用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前，指一類(lèi)人或事物，表類(lèi)別A

panda

is

a

lovely

animal.泛指某人或某物A

little

boy

went

into

the

bookstore.用法示例用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，表示單位數(shù)量、速度、價(jià)格等，意為“每一”，相當(dāng)于everyWe

play

basketball

two

times

a

week.用在序數(shù)詞前，表示“又一；再一”He

failed

twice.

He

wanted

to

have

a

third

try.用在what、such、half、many、quite等詞之后such

a

hot

day；half

an

hour續(xù)表提分速記常見(jiàn)的含有不定冠詞的表達(dá)：a

little

少量；一些

have

a

look看一看have

a

cold感冒

have

a

fever發(fā)燒a

lot

of許多；大量

have

a

try試一試have

a

talk談一談

have

a

walk散步have

a

rest休息

in

a

way在某種程度上take

a

bus乘公共汽車(chē)

in

a

hurry匆忙pay

a

visit

to拜訪(fǎng)

for

a

while一會(huì)兒keep

a

diary記日記

in

a

word總而言之have

a

good

time玩得愉快

all

of

a

sudden突然a

number

of許多

once

in

a

while偶爾；有時(shí)as

a

result結(jié)果

once

upon

a

time從前without

a

break不間斷地；不停頓地易錯(cuò)提醒◆有些單詞雖以元音字母開(kāi)頭，但其前的不定冠詞要用a，因?yàn)閱卧~的讀音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭。如：a

university、

a

useful

book、a

European

country、a

usual

meeting?！粲行﹩卧~雖以輔音字母開(kāi)頭，但其前的不定冠詞要用an，因?yàn)閱卧~的讀音以元音音素開(kāi)頭。如：an

hour；

an

honest

person?！舢?dāng)單詞以a、e、f、h、i、l、m、n、o、r、s、x開(kāi)頭且發(fā)音是元音時(shí)，其前的不定冠詞要用an。如：an

email、an

idea、an

old

man、an

X-ray。【注意】?jī)蓚€(gè)并列單數(shù)名詞表示一個(gè)整體時(shí)，第二個(gè)名詞前不用冠詞。A

singer

and

dancer

will

join

in

our

activity

tomorrow.

明天，一名歌手兼舞者會(huì)來(lái)參加我們的活動(dòng)。（表示一個(gè)人）A

singer

and

a

dancer

will

join

in

our

activity

tomorrow.

明天，一名歌手和一名舞者會(huì)來(lái)參加我們的活動(dòng)。（表示兩個(gè)人）There

is

a

knife

and

fork.

有一副刀叉?？键c(diǎn)2

定冠詞the的用法用法示例特指某（些）人或某（些）物The

tall

boy

against

the

door

is

my

cousin

Mike.指上文提及的或談話(huà)雙方都知道的人或物How

about

going

to

the

library

this

afternoon?指世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物the

sun;

the

moon;

the

earth用于由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專(zhuān)有名詞前the

Great

Wall;

the

Palace

Museum;

the

United

States用法示例用于江河、海洋、湖泊、山脈、群島的名稱(chēng)之前the

Pacific

Ocean;

the

Yellow

River用在樂(lè)器類(lèi)名詞前play

the

piano/

guitar/violin用在序數(shù)詞、形容詞或副詞的最高級(jí)前Carl

is

the

tallest

boy

in

our

class.用于“the

+比較級(jí)，the

+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)中The

more

efforts

we

make,

the

better

grades

we

will

get.續(xù)表用法示例用在某些形容詞前，表示某一類(lèi)人the

old;

the

young;

the

blind;

the

rich;

the

poor用在表方位或方向的名詞前in/on/to

the

east用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)前表示“······全家人或夫婦兩人”the

Smiths續(xù)表提分速記常見(jiàn)的含有定冠詞的固定搭配：by

the

way順便問(wèn)一下

at

the

age

of在······歲時(shí)in

the

end最后

on

the

left/right在左邊/右邊all

the

time一直

all

the

way一路上；自始至終at

the

same

time同時(shí)

at

the

top

of在······的頂部at

the

moment此刻

in

the

middle

of在······的中間with

the

help

of在······的幫助下考點(diǎn)3

零冠詞的用法

零冠詞是指英文中某些情況下名詞前不使用冠詞的情況。用法示例一日三餐、球類(lèi)、語(yǔ)言、學(xué)科、棋類(lèi)等名詞前have

breakfast/lunch/supper;

play

football;

play

chess;

study/learn

English與by連用的交通工具名詞前by

train;

by

bus人名、地名等專(zhuān)有名詞前I'm

Lucy.in

China月份、星期幾前in

September;on

Sunday用法示例名詞前有形容詞性物主代詞、指示代詞或名詞所有格作定語(yǔ)時(shí)my

father;this

garden;Mike's

bag名詞前有some、any、many或much作定語(yǔ)時(shí)some

people;any

student不可數(shù)名詞、名詞復(fù)數(shù)泛指某類(lèi)人或事物時(shí)Beef

is

a

kind

of

healthy

food.I

love

flowers

and

books.續(xù)表提分速記常見(jiàn)的省略冠詞的習(xí)慣表達(dá)：at

first首先

at

least至少at

home在家

at

times有時(shí)；間或by

mistake錯(cuò)誤地

by

bike騎自行車(chē)by

plane/air乘飛機(jī)

in

fact事實(shí)上in

time及時(shí)

in

danger處于危險(xiǎn)中on

foot步行

on

time按時(shí)out

of

danger脫離危險(xiǎn)

on

holiday度假go

to

bed上床睡覺(jué)

go

to

sleep睡覺(jué)go

to

school/work/university

上學(xué)/上班/上大學(xué)02模擬考題語(yǔ)境小測(cè)

根據(jù)句意填寫(xiě)恰當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~。1.[2023天津中考改編]

My

mother

is

making

____

apple

pie

and

I

want

to

try

___

piece.ana2.[2023長(zhǎng)春中考改編]

James

is

___

hard-working

engineer.

His

spirit

encourages

us.a3.[2023吉林中考改編]

Jenny

ordered

a

hamburger

and

____

hamburger

was

nice.the4.[2023金昌中考改編]

There

are

60

minutes

in

____

hour.an5.[2023齊齊哈爾中考改編]

Tracy,

____

exchange

student

from

Norway,

is

___

university

student

in

Heilongjiang

now.ana6.[2023濱州中考改編]

—What

do

you

think

of

the

guidebook

Lonely

Planet?—Oh,

it

is

really

___

useful

one.

You

can

always

find

____

information

you

need

while

traveling.athe7.[2023揚(yáng)州中考改編]

Yangzhou

is

___

city

full

of

history,

culture

and

mouthwatering

food.a8.[2023新疆中考改編]

—Have

you

heard

of

Xu

Fengcan,

____

excellent

pilot?—Yes,

she

made

every

effort

on

____

way

to

growing

into

a

real

pilot.anthe9.[2023菏澤中考改編]

—Is

this

your

pen?—No,

it

isn't.

_____

red

one

is

mine.The10.[2023東營(yíng)中考改編]

After

taking

____

class

from

the

Tiangong

space

station

on

October

12th,

2022,

I

became

interested

in

science.the11.[2023南通中考改編]

As

a

student

in

modern

China,

everybody

should

work

hard

to

live

___

meaningful

life.a12.[2023宿遷中考改編]

—Betty

began

to

play

____

violin

at

the

age

of

four.—No

wonder

she

plays

so

well.the13.[2023鎮(zhèn)江中考改編]

It

is

said

that

Panda

Ya

Ya

will

live

____

rest

of

her

life

in

her

hometown,

China.the14.My

brother

wants

to

be

____

engineer

and

I

want

to

be

____

artist

in

the

future.anan15.I

like

playing

chess

but

my

brother

likes

playing

____

piano.the16.The

girl

missed

____

"s"

in

____

word

"Swiss".anthe17.—What's

the

most

important

tradition

in

the

Chinese

family?—I

think

it's

to

respect

____

old

and

love

____

young.thethe18.May

is

____

fifth

month

of

the

year.

It's

___

very

pleasant

month.thea19.This

is

____

interesting

story

for

the

kids

and

they

all

like

____

story

very

much.anthe20.I

want

to

be

___

policeman.

It

is

____

exciting

job.aan21.Mr.

Smith

is

____

old

man

and

he

usually

walks

in

the

park

after

supper.an22.Jenny,

why

not

go

for

___

picnic

this

Saturday?a23.Ben

watched

Tom

and

Jerry

yesterday.

_____

cartoon

made

him

laugh.The24.Look!

There

are

so

many

stars

in

____

sky.the25.English

is

___

useful

subject,

but

it

is

____

most

difficult

for

me.athe26.What

____

unusual

trip

we

had!

I

will

never

forget

it.an語(yǔ)篇提升

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~，使短文通順、意思完整。[2023重慶中考B卷改編]

Dear

Jennet,

How

is

everything

going?After

1.___

week

in

Guangdong,

Eric

and

I

arrived

in

Hainan.

However,

we

didn't

enjoy

ourselves

after

getting

here.

On

2.____

first

day,

my

bag

was

left

at

the

airport.

It

took

us

two

hours

to

get

it

back.

On

the

second

day,