2021年高考英語一輪總復習必修1 Unit 1 Friendship-B卷 滾動提升檢測

2021年高考英語一輪總復習單元滾動提升檢測卷(B卷)必修1Unit1Friendship(全卷共四大題，滿分100分。請在40分鐘內(nèi)完成)班級____________學號____________姓名____________得分____________一、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)AOnedaywhenIwasafreshman(新生)inhighschool,Isawaboy,Kyle,inmyclasswalkinghomefromschool.Itlookedlikehewascarryingallofhisbooks.Ithoughttomyself,“WhywouldanyonebringhomeallhisbooksonaFriday?”AsIwaswalking,abunchofkidsrantowardhim,knockingallhisbooksoutofhisarms,makinghimlandinthedirt.Isawterriblesadnessinhiseyes.Handinghimhisbooks,Isaid,“Thoseguysreallyshouldgetpunished.”Hesmiledatmegratefully.Itwasthesmilethatshowedrealgratitude.Ihelpedhimpickuphisbooks,andaskedhimwherehelived.Wetalkedallthewayhome,andIcarriedhisbooks.IinvitedhimtoplayfootballonSaturdaywithme.Overthenextfouryears,KyleandIbecamebestfriends.Graduationday,IsawKyle.Hewasoneofthoseguysthatreallyfoundhimselfduringhighschool.Icouldseethathewasnervousabouthisspeech.Ashestartedhisspeech,heclearedhisthroe.“Graduationisatimetothankthosewhohelpedyoumakeitthroughthosetoughyears:yourparents,yourteachers,maybeacoach,butmostlyyourfriends.Iamheretotellyouthatbeingafriendtosomeoneisthebestgiftyoucangivethem.”Ijustlookedatmyfriendwithdisbeliefashetoldthestoryofthefirstdaywemet.Hehadplannedtokillhimselfoverthatweekend.Hetalkedofhowhehadcleanedouthislocker(儲物柜)sohisMomwouldn’thavetodoitlaterandwascarryinghisthingshome.Helookedhardatmeandgavemealittlesmile.“Thankfully,Iwassaved.Myfriendsavedmefromdoingtheunspeakable.”Iheardthegasp(氣喘)gothroughthecrowdasthispopularboytoldusallabouthisweakestmoment.Isawhismomanddadlookingatme,withthesamegratefulsmile.NotuntilthatmomentdidIrealizeitsdeepmeaning.Neverunderestimate(低估)thepowerofyouractions.Withonesmallgestureyoucanchangeaperson’slife.Godputsusallineachother’slivestoinfluenceoneanotherinsomeway.EachdayisagiftfromGod!Don’tforgettosay,“Thankyou!”1.WhenIfirstmetKyle,he.A.ranwithabunchofkidsB.feltverysorrowfulC.gothurtlandinginthedirtD.wastiredfromwalking2.ThereasonwhyKyleandIbecomefriendsisallthefollowingEXCEPTthat.A.IhelpedhimpickuphisbooksB.ItalkedwithhimallthewayhomeC.IhelpedhimpunishthekidsdisturbinghimD.Iaskedhimtoplayfootballonweekend3.InParagraph4,theunderlineword“them”refersto.A.yourcoachesB.yourteachersC.yourparentsD.yourfriends4.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph5?A.Thewriter’skindnesshelpedKylethroughhishardtime.B.ItwasKyle’sweakestmomentafterhemetme.C.Kyleexperiencedhishardesttimewhenspeaking.D.Kyle’sparentsmanagedtostophimkillinghimself.5.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellusastoryaboutfriendship.B.Toshowustheinfluenceofkindness.C.ToadviseustobegratefulforGod.D.Tohelpusgetthroughthehardtime.[助讀詞匯]gratefullyadv.感激地gratituden.感激；謝意gesturen.動作influencevt.&n.影響abunchof一群……clearone’sthroat清清嗓子withdisbelief難以置信地makeitthroughthosetoughyears渡過艱難歲月BMostfriendshipsdieanaturedeath:peoplemove,changejobs,orstartdifferentstagesoflife.Otherfriendships,however,endunexpectedly.Whenafriendshipisoverandyoudon’tunderstandwhy,itcanbeespeciallypainful.Sometimesafriendendsyourrelationshipwithouttellingyouwhy.Thelossoffriendshipmightbeworthreflectingon.Knowingwhenafriendshipisoverandwhyitendsmayhelpyoubuildstrongerfriendshipsinthefuture.●Seeifyoucanfindaproblem.Whenafriendshipisover,examineyourrelationship.Perhapsyourememberyourfriendcomplainingthatyou’realwayslate.Maybeyouseldomreturnyourfriend’sphonecalls.Whenafriendendsyourrelationship,trytofindoutthereasonswhythefriendshipisover.●Writeralettertoyourfriend.Expressyoufeelingsaboutthefriendship.Doyoumissseeingthem?Doyouhaveanyregrets?Wouldyouactdifferentlyifyouwerestillfriends?Makeitanhonestcommunication.●Expressyoufeelingofbeinghurtoranger.Writeortalkabouthowyoufeelinaletter.Whenafriendshipisover,itisimportanttocommunicateexactlyhowhurtyoufeel,andwhy.Writeuntilyouhavenothinglefttosay.Whenafriendendsyourrelationship,youdohavetherighttoexpressyourself.●Communicatethatyouareopentopickupthefriendship.Whenafriendshipisoverandyouwanttoreconnectsomeday,sendChristmas,orbirthdaycards.Sayhiandsendgreetingsthroughmutual(共同的)friends.Whenafriendshipisover,don’tgiveupwitheaseuntilyouareready.●Decidetomakeyourpresentfriendshipsbetter.Anadviseroncetoldmethatsimplytalkingaboutyourrelationshipstrengthensyourrelationship.Talktoyourpresentfriends.Aretheyhappywithyourfriendship?Ifafriendendsyourrelationship,learnsomethingfromit.1.Theunderlinedphrase“reflectingon”inPara.2isclosestinmeaningto_________.A.thinkingaboutB.givingupC.keepingonD.gettingangry2.Whatcanweknowfrom“Seeifyoucanfindaproblem”?A.Youarealwayslatewhenyouandyourfriendplantogoout.B.Youoftenrefusetoansweryourfriend’sphonecalls.C.Yourfriendisfondofcomplainingallthetime.D.Perhapsyourfriendshipisoverbecauseofyourproblem.3.Whenafriendshipisover,youmaydoallthefollowingEXCEPT_________.A.writealettertoyourfriendtotellyourregretsB.talkabouthowyoufeelaboutyourfriendshipC.askyourfriendwhosefaultonearthitisD.sendyourgreetingstoyourfriendbeforegivingup4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.friendshipsmayendasaresultofdifferentreasons.B.Knowingwhyafriendshipendshelpsfindastrongerone.C.Don’tabandonafriendshipeasilywhenitisover.D.communicationisthebestwaytomakeupthefriendship.5.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassageisto_________.A.explainwhyyouloseafriendshipB.suggestwhattodowhenafriendshipisoverC.tellyouwhenafriendshipisoverD.advisehowtoendafriendship[助讀詞匯]unexpectedlyadv.出乎意料地painfuladj.痛苦的rightn.權利reconnectvt.重新聯(lián)系strengthenvt.鞏固beopento…愿意……withease輕易地differentstagesof…不同階段的……二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)TheImportanceofInterpersonalRelationshipWiththedevelopmentofoursociety,the1betweenpeoplebecomesinevitable(不可避免的).Peopleneedto2withothersaslongastheyareintheworld.Asaresult,theinterpersonalrelationshipbecomesmoreandmore3.Firstofall,agoodinterpersonalrelation4peoplebecomesuccessful.Throughthehumanhistory,wecan5thatnoonecandoeverythingwellandbecomesuccessful6.Mostofthegreatmenhaveagoodrelationshipamongpeople.Formanypeople,interpersonalrelationshipandtheirabilityare7importanttotheirsuccess.8agoodrelationshipwithothers,peoplecaneasilyget9fromotherswhenfacingdifficulties.Inotherwords,10interpersonalcommunicationskillscanhelpremove11onthewayto12.Secondly,agoodinterpersonalrelationcanhelppeopleliveahappylife.Livingina13environmentneedpeoplekeepagoodrelationshipwiththepeoplearound.The14peoplewillformahappyatmosphere.Thatwillmakepeoplework15andkeepagoodmoodinthedailylife.Itiscertainthatpeoplewillreceivehappinessintheend.To16,asinterpersonalrelationshipisso17topeople’ssuccessandhappiness,Istrongly18peoplegetalongwellwithothers.Thefirstthingistosmile19moreeveryday!Thisiswhatyoucandowithoutany20,isn’tit?1.A.surveyB.partnerC.connectionD.gossip2.A.communicate B.partner C.quarrel D.confront3.A.perfect B.doubtful C.close D.important4.A.shapes B.revenges C.promotes D.directs5.A.predict B.summarize C.imagine D.mention6.A.alone B.together C.hard D.fast7.A.increasinglyB.visibly C.formally D.equally8.A.LeavingB.Bending C.Dreaming D.Keeping9.A.investmentB.assistance C.finance D.power10.A.exactB.gratefulC.lonelyD.excellent11.A.doubts B.revenges C.obstacles D.apologies12.A.success B.function C.perfection D.formula13.A.harmoniousB.purposeful C.wicked D.magical14.A.reliable B.friendly C.moody D.lively15.A.advance B.informal C.efficient D.impartial16.A.setdownB.calmdownC.sumupD.addup17.A.successfulB.sensitive C.serious D.essential18.A.question B.advocate C.compromise D.praise19.A.calmlyB.honestlyC.concernedlyD.entirely20.A.difficultyB.powerC.seriesD.disagreement[助讀詞匯]excellentadj.優(yōu)秀的atmospheren.氣氛moodn.心情stronglyadv.強烈地tosumup總而言之withthedevelopmentof隨著……的發(fā)展三、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)Keepingcomplainingcanbeahurtininterpersonalrelationships.So,1(improve)relationshipwithothers,youneedtobeawareofseveralsensiblewaystocomplain.Tobeginwith,youneedtobespecific.Don’tsay,“Boy,didyouactlike2foolattheparty?”Instead,say,“Youembarrassedmebygettingdrunkandtelling3(offend)jokestomyparents.”Secondly,sticktothepresent.Don’tmentionoldoffences4arefromlastmonthorlastyear.5doingthis,youtakeawayattentionfromtheproblemathand.Moreover,6youcomplain,neveraddinsults.Ifyoustartcallingtheotherpersonnames,thatonly7(create)angerandhurtanychanceofgettingthepersontoreallylistento8.Alastpointtorememberistocomplainprivately.Nevercriticizetheotherpersoninfrontoffriends,parents,children,oranyoneelseforthatmatter.Criticizinginfrontofathirdpartyhasthesameeffectasinsults.Thisshamestheperson9(criticize)andmakes10verylikelythatthepersonwillwanttoattackyouorallyratherthanlistentoyou.[助讀詞匯]sensibleadj.明智的specificadj.具體的offencen.冒犯insultn.侮辱privatelyadv.私下地shamevt.使丟臉orallyadv.口頭上interpersonalrelationship人際關系四、短文改錯（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。StudyingabroadissopopularinChina.numerousstudentrushtothewesterncountriessuchasBritainandAmericabecauseoftheythinktheycanlearntheadvancedknowledgeandtechnologyinthedevelopedcountries.Besides,studyabroadcannotonlybroadentheirhorizonsbutalsodeepentheirunderstandofthecultureandcustomsinthatcountry.Moreimportant,theexperiencewillgiveusmoreopportunitiestodevelop.Thus,Ithinkit’sdifficultforChinesekidstoadaptthenewenvironment,andtheymayfeellonelyanddepressed.Soitwouldbebesttogoabroadaftertheyhavingfinishedtheircollegeathome.2021年高考英語一輪總復習單元滾動提升檢測卷(B卷)必修1Unit1Friendship參考答案一、閱讀理解(A)本文為記敘文，講述了作者用細微的行動幫助一個本打算在周末自殺的同學放棄自殺的念頭并開心地與之結交成朋友的故事。1.B事實細節(jié)題。將提干中的Kyle作為“藤”，通過尋讀或根據(jù)命題的順序性原則，在文中第一段找到“藤”，順著“藤”，往下讀，在第二段末找到“瓜”，即“Isawterriblesadnessinhiseyes(我在他眼睛里看到了悲傷)”，對照各選項，發(fā)現(xiàn)與B項(他感到悲傷)相符。2.C事實細節(jié)題。此題屬于細節(jié)題中的“是非判斷題”，本題是三正一錯，要求選錯，即選出與文中信息不符合的選項。根據(jù)命題的順序性原則，在第三段中找到相關信息“Ihelpedhimpickuphisbooks…Wetalkedallthewayhome…IinvitedhimtoplayfootballonSaturday”，對照各選項，可知C錯。3.D猜測詞義題。根據(jù)第四段最后“...butmostlyyourfriends.Iamheretotellyouthatbeingafriendtosomeone(跟某人成為朋友)isthebestgiftyoucangivethem.”them指代的是“你的朋友們”，故選D項。4.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Graduationisatimetothankthosewhohelpedyoumakeitthroughthosetoughyears”和第五段中“Hehadplannedtokillhimself…Myfriendsavedme…”可知，是作者的善舉挽救了Kyle，使他放棄了自殺的念頭，幫助他渡過了那段艱難的日子，故選A項。5.B主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段，作者敘述自己經(jīng)歷的故事，是要告訴人們：不可低估行動的力量，一個簡單的舉止也許會改變?nèi)说囊簧９蔬xB項。(B)本文作者主要告訴我們讀者，當一個友誼結束的時候，我們該做點什么。1.A猜測詞義題。根據(jù)下劃線短語后的Knowingwhenafriendshipisoverandwhyitends的兩個問題可推知，一個友誼的失去理應是值得我們好好思考這兩個問題才對。因此意思最有可能是A項，符合上下語境和邏輯。(用代入法)2.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)Seeifyoucanfindaproblem.部分中的yourfriendcomplainingthatyou’realwayslate.Maybeyouseldomreturnyourfriend’sphonecalls.不難推知，可能是因為你的種種問題早造成這個友誼結束了。故選D項合適。3.C事實細節(jié)題。通讀文章可知，A、B、D項文章都提到了是挽救友誼的方法，但C項沒提及。故選C。4.D事實細節(jié)題。由文章首段第一句可推知A項正確；由第二段第二句可知B項正確；由文章倒數(shù)第二段中的Whenafriendshipisover,don’tgiveupwitheaseuntilyouareready.可知C項正確；而根據(jù)Writeralettertoyourfriend.部分卻無法推知交流是挽回友誼的最好方法。故選D項。(注意問題中的NOT)5.B主旨大意題。顯然，根據(jù)文中給出的種種建議可知，文章作者主要就是建議讀者，當一個友誼結束的時候，我們該做點什么。故B項最符合原文主要內(nèi)容。二、完形填空本文作者主要探討良好的人際關系的重要性和好處，并極力建議我們建立良好的人際關系。1.C根據(jù)常識以及空后的betweenpeoplebecomesinevitable(不可避免的)可知，此處是指與人們的聯(lián)系是不可避免的。故選C合適。2.A根據(jù)上一題可知，既然與別人的聯(lián)系的不可避免的，所以只要我們生活在這個世界上，我們就要和別人有所交流。斟酌四個選項，A項最符合語境。只選最佳答案。3.D結合上一題的解析和下文(都是講人際關系如何重要)可知答案選D合適。4.C結合空前的agoodinterpersonalrelation可知一個良好的人際關系肯定是可以促使人們成功的。C項符合語境。promote在此意為“促使、促進”。5.B空后thatnoonecandoeverythingwellandbecomesuccessful6是作者的是作者的概括或總結。斟酌四個選項不難知道B項最合適。6.A本文主要講人際關系，故此處最有可能是說：沒有人能夠把什么都做得很好或者單獨一個人能夠成功。單獨一個人和人與人之間的共同合作進行對比。故選A項最合適?；蛘哂猩畛ＷR和下一句也可知。7.D根據(jù)空前的interpersonalrelationshipandtheirability可知，此處是人際關系和能力的對比。再斟酌四個選項，理應選D最合適。指的是人際關系和能力同樣重要。8.D由后面的peoplecaneasilyget9fromotherswhenfacingdifficulties可知，只有與別人保持良好的人際關系，在面對困難時，人們才能輕易地從別人得到幫助。故此題選D符合語境。9.B結合上一題解析和根據(jù)空后的whenfacingdifficulties既然是面對困難，那就理應是從別人那里得到幫助才對。故選B最佳。10.D根據(jù)本句句意與空后的canhelpremove11onthewayto12.不難得知，此處是指良好的人際關系能夠……。故選D最符合邏輯。11.C此題要結合第10題一起思考才行。根據(jù)空前的excellentinterpersonalcommunicationskills