2021年高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)選修6 Unit 1 Art-B卷

選修6Unit1Art（B卷）滾動提升檢測(全卷共四大題，滿分100分。請在40分鐘內(nèi)完成)班級____________學(xué)號____________姓名____________得分____________一、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)ANoonewasborntobeagoodpainter.Eventhemostfamousartistshavelearnedskillswiththebrushandperfectedtheseskillsovermanyyearstobecomegreat.Doesawhitepieceofcanvasmakeyouwanttocreateagoodpainting?Ifitdoes,thenitisagreathobbyforyou.Itisagreatfeelingtowatchanideabegintotakeshapeandbeexpressedonthecanvasinmanydifferentcolors.Toenjoythiskindofthingoneneedstounderstandartfirst.Weallhaveahiddenartistwithinuswaitingtocomeout,aslongaswehavethetimeandabilitytocareforit.Paintingissosimplethatyoudonothavetobeacertainageorhavespecialqualificationsoradditionalskillstostart.Oneisabletostartlearningtopaintatanytime.Itisbeautifultoknowthisfactitself.Drawing,scribbling(亂涂亂畫)andpaintingareallartforms.Fromdrawingonpaperorinnotebookstoscribblingonwalls,eachoneofushasexpressedourfeelingsthroughart.Startedasahobby,artcaneasilybecomeaprofession.Artisabasicformofcommunication.Justassceneryinspiresapoettowriteapoem,justasamusicianlikestomakemusicwithanaturalsound,justasadancerdancestoarhythmorbeat,anartistpicksuphisbrushtopaintonawhitecanvastoexpresshimself.Drawingisunfortunatelymoreassociatedwithchildrenbecausetheydonotcarehowtheirartworksarejudged.Evenanadultcanlearnaboutartanddrawing.Itcanbequiteanexcellenthobby.Itisaformofcommunicationthateveryonecansee.Apaintingcancreatewarmth,calmthesoulandbringhappinesstoone’slife.So,onceyoubecomeanartloverandfocusontheart,itmaygiveyoualot.1.Itisafactthat_________.A.artisareallydifficulthobbytostartB.ittakesyearsforanartisttobesuccessfulC.artshouldbelearnedfromaveryyoungageD.drawingisatiresomehobby2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Artiseasilyaccessibletopeople.B.Onehastoownenoughskillsbeforebeginningtopaint.C.artconsistsofdrawing,scribblingandpainting.D.Everyonecancommunicatewithart.3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________.A.artbecomesyourprofessionsolongasyouunderstanditB.learningtopaintismoredifficultthanlearningtoplaymusicC.artistscanexpresstheirfeelingsthroughtheirartworksD.onlychildrencanpaintasahobby4.Theunderlinedword“itself”inPara.4refersto_________.A.onecanbeginlearningtopaintatalltimesB.paintingissosimpleandbeautifulC.everyonecanexpresshisownfeelingsbyartD.artisaprofessionalhobby5.Thearticlemainly_________.A.tellsthereaderswhatarthealingisB.givessomesuggestionstoartistsC.talksaboutlearningartandwhatartisD.tellsushowtoworkasaprofessionalartist[助讀詞匯]additionaladj.額外的brushn.畫筆perfectvt.使完美canvasn.畫布qualificationn.資格；條件rhythmn.節(jié)奏inspirevt.使產(chǎn)生靈感carefor喜歡wasborntobe天生就是takeshape成形；形成danceto隨著……起舞beassociatedwith與……聯(lián)系在一起B(yǎng)Manyparentsdisplaytheirchildren’sartworkontherefrigerator,butKieronWilliamson’spaintingshavebeenondisplayinprofessionalgalleriessincehewas6yearsold.Kieron’sartwork,though,extendsfarbeyondchild-likestickfiguresorfingerpainting.Infact,thechildfromNorfolk,England,hasbeencalled“theboywhopaintslikeanoldmaster.”Accordingtohisparents,Kieronwasatypicaltoddlerwholikefindingbugsandplayinginthemud.Butona2008familyvacationtothebeach,the5-year-oldwasinspiredbytheboatsandsceneryandaskedhisparentsforasketchpad.Hisinitialdrawingscouldhavebeendonebyanyyoungchild,butafterthefamilyreturnedhome,Kieroncontinueddrawingandbegantodisplayagiftforart.Whenhestartedaskingabouttheprocessofputtingapaintingtogether,hisparentsrealizedheneededprofessionalinstruction.Soonafter,hebegantakinglessons,andhisprogressamazedeveryoneastheyoungboyproducedimpressivelandscapesandwatercolors.In2009,whenthe6-years-oldhadachancetoexhibithisworkinagallery,hesold19paintingsfor14,000pounds,becomingfamousovernight.Fromthenon,hewassurroundedbybuyersfromFrance,Japan,Greeceandothercountries.Theyoungartistheldanotherexhibitthreemonthsafterthefirstoneandsold16paintingsforover17,000pounds,followedbyathirdsale,earning150,000pounds.Forthefourthexhibit,Kierontookthedayofffromschoolbutendedupreturningtoschoolearly.Hisentirecollectionhadsoldoutin10minutestocollectorsfromaroundtheworld.Nowhehasawaitinglistofmorethan5,000peoplewhohaveorderedhispaintings.Hehasappearedininterviewsbeforemillions,andhehasbeencomparedtoPabloPicasso.YetKierondoesn’tseemtobefazedbyalltheattention,stillmakingtimeforfootballandmaintainingexcellentgradesatschool.Hedoeshaveonegoalhegetsexcitedabout:“I’dliketheQueentohaveacollectionofmywork.”Withhispopularityclimbing,thisyoungartistmayrealizehiswishoneday.1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Kieron’spaintingsarejustaschildishasotherchildren’s.B.Kieron’sinitialdrawingssuggestedthathewouldbeanartmaster.C.Kieronbenefitedgreatlyfromprofessionalinstruction.D.Beforedisplayingagiftforart,Kieronreceivedprofessionaltraining.2.Paragraph5ismainlyintendedtotellus_________.A.thefourexhibitsofhispaintingsB.theprocessofhiswealthaccumulationC.thehighqualityofhispaintingsD.theincreasingpopularityofhispaintings3.WhydidKierongobacktoschoolearlyonthedayofhisfourthexhibit?A.Becausehismindwasfocusedonstudy.B.Becausetheexhibitwasputoff.C.Becausehewantedtogainpraisefromteachers.D.Becausehispaintingsweresoldoutearlierthanexpected.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fazed”probablymeaninParagraph6?A.frustratedB.affectedC.encouragedD.defeated5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.KieronrespectsandadmirestheQueenverymuch.B.KieronlikestoearnmoneyfromtheQueen.C.Kieronisboundtorealizehisdream.D.Kieron’sgoalisunlikelytocometrue.[助讀詞匯]refrigeratorn.冰箱professionaladj.專業(yè)的toddlern.剛學(xué)會走路的人sceneryn.風(fēng)景popularityn.普及galleryn.美術(shù)館overnight adv.一夜之間collectionn.集子；收藏品impressiveadj.印象深刻的sketchpad素描墊agiftfor………的天賦sellout賣完二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)FounderofCubism(立體派)NoartisthasaffectedmodernartmorethanPabloPicasso.Thethousandsofmasterpieceshecreated1thewaypeoplethoughtaboutart.Picassowasperhapsthemost2andsuccessfulartistwhoeverlived.PabloPicassowasbornin1881inasmalltownonthesoutherncoastofSpain.Hisfatherwasa3whotaughtart.Picassoshowed4talentsatanearlyageand,bythetimehewasinhisteens,painted5thanhisfatheroranyofthelocalschoolteachers.Atsixteen,PicassowassenttotheRoyalAcademyofMadrid,wherestudentsdrewfromplastercastsand6worksoftheoldmasters.Picasso,7,felttheseassignmentssomewhat8andbegantoworkonhisown.Picasso’sfathersoonbecameangrywithhisson’s9,longhairandstrangeclothes.HebelievedthatPicassowaswastinghisown10andcriticizedhim,—Whydon’tyoucutyourhairandpaint11?In1900,PicassoleftforParis—thenthecenterofthe12world.Helivedinacold,shakybuilding,paintingconstantly,sometimes13fordaysononlyapieceofbread.Duringtheseyears,hisartreflectedhis14surroundings.Homelessandfriendlesspeoplewerethe15ofmanyofhisfairlyrealisticearlypaintings.Andhis16becamemoresimplifiedandangular(有棱角的),leadinguptotherevolutionarybrandnewstyle17asCubism.Picassodidn’tsellmanyofhisworksintheseearlyyears.Heworkedcontinuously,18experimentingwithdifferentstylesofpainting.AlthoughPicasso19towintheheartofhisfatherwhenyoung,hespokeofhis20daysinParisas—thehappiesttimeinhislife.1.A.found B.changed C.explored D.adopted2.A.talentedB.faithfulC.evidentD.effective3.A.painterB.sculptorC.pianistD.scholar4.A.acceptableB.remarkable C.manageable D.changeable5.A.worseB.betterC.fasterD.slower6.A.collectedB.created C.copied D.colored7.A.furthermoreB.thereforeC.however D.otherwise8.A.meaninglessB.incurable C.incuriousD.invisible9.A.feelingB.working C.painting D.disobeying10.A.energyB.money C.material D.talent11.A.aggressivelyB.effectivelyC.sensiblyD.typically12.A.art B.fashion C.business D.information13.A.focusingB.survivingC.insisting D.spending14.A.peaceful B.safe C.sad D.pleasant15.A.romanceB.subject C.fun D.shadow16.A.methods B.manners C.words D.works17.A.engagedB.associatedC.basedD.known18.A.neverB.seldom C.always D.ever19.A.failedB.succeeded C.aimed D.appealed20.A.sorrowfulB.ridiculousC.oldD.youthful[助讀詞匯]sensiblyadv.聰明地masterpiecen.杰作shakyadj.搖晃的revolutionaryadj.革命性的assignmentn.作業(yè)reflectvt.反映bythetime到……的時候leadupto逐漸形成/導(dǎo)致plastercast石膏模型theoldmaster(早期的)繪畫大師wintheheartof討……的歡心RoyalAcademyofMadrid馬德里皇家學(xué)院三、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)Alongtimeago,therewasalargeforest,_____1_____500monkeyslived.Onenightthe500monkeyswanderedaroundandcametoatree.Underthetreewasadeepancientwell.Thewaterinthewellwascleanandreflected_____2_____fullmooninthesky.Theleadingmonkey_____3_____(bend)overthewellandwatchedcarefullyforawhile.Thenitsaidtotheothers,“Todaythemoonhasdiedandfallenintothiswell.Letusscoopituptogether;otherwisethenights_____4_____(is)darkforever.”O(jiān)nhearingthat,allthemonkeysgot_____5_____(puzzle),saying,“Thewellissodeep.Howcanwescoopup(撈起)themoon?”Theleadingmonkeyhada_____6_____(suddenly)brainwaveandsaid,“Ihaveit!Iwillclimbupthetreeandgraspabranch,thenanotherone_____7_____(grasp)mytail.Inthisway,onefollowinganotherinsuccession,can’twehangdownintothewell?”Whentheothermonkeysheardthis,theyjumpedwithjoy.Sothey_____8_____(link)theirheadsandtailstogether,_____9_____(extend)longerandlongeruntiltheyalmosttouchedthesurfaceofthewellwater.Atthismoment,thebranchbroke_____10_____abigcrackandall500monkeysfellintotheancientwell.[助讀詞匯]reflectvt.反射；照出brainwaven.靈感g(shù)raspvt.抓住tailn.尾巴extendvt.延伸；延長crackn.噼啪聲wanderaround徘徊insuccession接連地；連續(xù)地四、短文改錯（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。 MostfamiliesinChinahopedtheirsinglechildrenwillhaveahappyfuture,sotheyareverystrictwiththeirchildren.Andareteachersinschools!Manychildrenaregivensomanyhomeworkthattheyhavehardlyanysparetimehavesports.Thechildrenareforbiddentodoanythingbutstudying.Nowondersomanychildrenaretiredfromlessons.Someevenattackhisparentsandteachers!IbelievemanypeoplehavebeenalreadyreadthiskindofnewsontheInternet.Shouldn’twedrawanlessonfromtheaccidents?Nowourgovernmentistakingmeasuretosolvetheeducationproblems.選修6Unit1Art（B卷）滾動提升檢測參考答案一、閱讀理解(A)本文主要談?wù)撍囆g(shù)的學(xué)習(xí)以及什么是藝術(shù)。1.B事實細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第一段Eventhemostfamousartistshavelearnedskillswiththebrushandperfectedtheseskillsovermanyyearstobecomegreat.可知選B。2.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的Paintingissosimplethatyoudonothavetobeacertainageorhavespecialqualificationsoradditionalskillstostart.和第四段首句Oneisabletostartlearningtopaintatanytime.可推斷出A選項正確。其他選項都無法從原文中推斷出來。3.C推理判斷題。文章第二、四、五段均提到了藝術(shù)家可以通過藝術(shù)作品表達(dá)他們的情感。(如第五段的…anartistpicksuphisbrushtopaintonawhitecanvastoexpresshimself.)4.A猜測詞義題。第四段itself后的內(nèi)容都是講素描、亂寫亂畫和繪畫等都是藝術(shù)形式，不管在紙上還是筆記本上或者還是墻壁上，我們都可以隨意通過這些藝術(shù)表達(dá)我們的情感。意思就是指：我們可以在任何時候認(rèn)識進(jìn)行畫作——這個就是事實本身。符合A項。從Drawing,scribblingandpainting到becomeaprofession都是展開講itself這個fact。5.C主旨大意題。文章從第一段到第四段是講learningart，最后一段是講whatartis。故選C符合文章中心內(nèi)容。(B)本文主要介紹一位兒童繪畫天才成長過程，其作品受歡迎的程度及他的夢想。1.C推理判斷題。從第二段第1句可知A不對；從第三段第3行可知B不對；從第2段最后一句和從第三段第2行可知D錯誤；根據(jù)第四段的Soonafter,hebegantakinglessons,andhisprogressamazedeveryone可推出Ｃ正確。2.D段落大意題。第五段主要講其作品大受歡迎和供不應(yīng)求，容易錯選B，但A只是表象。3.D事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第五段倒數(shù)第二句Hisentirecollectionhadsoldoutin10minutestocollectorsfromaroundtheworld可知。4.B猜測詞義題。根據(jù)第六段內(nèi)容，他雖然幼年得志，名聲在外，但他的學(xué)習(xí)和生活并未受影響。5.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的I’dliketheQueentohaveacollectionofmywork及常識可推出這位小畫家很崇拜女皇。二、完形填空本文主要講述立體主義畫派創(chuàng)始人——巴勃羅·畢加索的生平。1.B根據(jù)標(biāo)題FounderofCubism和首句NoartisthasaffectedmodernartmorethanPabloPicasso.可知，既然巴勃羅·畢加索是立體主義畫派的創(chuàng)始人，那么他創(chuàng)作的杰作理應(yīng)是從此改變了人們思考藝術(shù)的方式。選B符合語境和邏輯。2.A結(jié)合整篇文章，以及結(jié)合第二段中的Picassoshowed4talentsatanearlyage可知Picasso是一位非常有天賦的畫家。故答案選A最合適。3.A根據(jù)空后的whotaughtart以及下一句bythetimehewasinhisteens,painted5thanhisfather可知，Picasso的父親也是一位畫家。4.B由下文bythetimehewasinhisteens,paintedbetterthanhisfatheroranyofthelocalschoolteachers可知選B。remarkable意為“非凡的”。5.B根據(jù)前半句Picassoshowed4talentsatanearlyage可知，既然Picasso展現(xiàn)出非凡的繪畫天賦，那么他理應(yīng)比別人畫得好。故只有B符合邏輯。6.C根據(jù)生活常識和空后的worksoftheoldmasters可知此處是指學(xué)生們參照石膏模型和早期繪畫大師的復(fù)制品而進(jìn)行畫作。故選C。7.C根據(jù)下文可知，此處顯然存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C合適。8.A根據(jù)空后begantoworkonhisown可知，因為巴勃羅·畢加索覺得這些作業(yè)(畫作練習(xí))有些沒意思，故開始自己畫作。故選A最符合語境。9.D由前文可知，巴勃羅·畢加索有些不聽話，我行我素，故他爸爸對他的不服從(disobeying)生氣。10.D根據(jù)上文Picassowas