湖南省婁底市2018-2019學年高一英語上學期期中試題

湖南省婁底市20182019學年高一英語上學期期中試題時間：120分鐘總分：150分第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A．Cutthegrass． B．Cleanthehouse． C．Washthecars．2．Whatfoodwouldtheboyliketoeatnow?A．Cake． B．Eggs． C．Beef．3．Howlonghavethepeoplebeenwaitinginthecold?A．Allmorning． B．Allnight． C．Oneday．4．Whenshouldthewomanfeedhercat?A． B． C5．Whereistheman?A．Onthesubway． B．Inataxi． C．Onabus．第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨自。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．WhatisTomdoing?A． B．C．Playingontheriverside．7．WhomadeTombeeinterestedinfishing?A．Hisbestfriend． B．Hisfather． C．Hisbrother．聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．WhereareSue’Sparentsnow?A．Atastadium． B．Atabookstore． C．Atahotel．9．HowdoesEdwarddescribethebeach?A．It’scrowded． B．It’sbeautiful． C．It’sugly．10．WhatdoesSuewanttod0atthebeach?A．Goforarun． B．Playvolleyball． C．Readabook．聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．WhatisJohnworkingon?A．Advertisements． B．Software． C．Schoolwork．12．Howmuchdoestheappcostmonthly?A．$1． B．$12． C．$30．13．WhenwillJohnfinishhisessay?A．Inonemonth． B．Inthreeweeks． C．Inoneyear．聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14．Whatdoesthemanwanttodoatthecamp?A．Goskateboarding． B．Goskiing． C．Gobiking．15．Howmuchdoesthecampfortwoweekscost?A．$l000． B．$1100． C．$1200．l6．Whoisingtothewintercamp?A．Askier． B．Askateboarder． C．Abiker．聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．WhatdoesAmyWilliamsdo?A．Sheisascientist．． B．Sheisadoctor C．Sheisagymcoach．18.Whodislikesstandingdesksaccordingtothespeaker?A．Peoplewhohavemoreenergy． B．Peoplewholikedoingexercise．C．Peoplewhowearprofessionalclothes．19．WhatisoneproblemwithstandingdesksaccordingtoLisaBrown?A．Difficultyusingthem． B．Ahighcost． C．Morehealthproblems．20．WhatdoesJamesRyanprefertodoatwork?A．Sitdown． B．Goforawalk． C．Usethestandingdesk．第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWhenmanypeopleareworriedthattherearenomoreheroesinthemodemsociety,twouniversitystudentswholosttheirlivestorescuedrowningchildrenhaveshownthatheroesstillexist.AccordingtotheInnerMongoliaMorningPost,thetragedyoccurredontheafternoonofDecember14,2002whenthreeschoolstudentsskatingonafrozenlakeinQingchengParkinHohhotfellthroughtheiceintothefreezingwater.Morethan20universitystudentswhohappenedtobenearthespotimmediatelywenttotherescueofthechildren.Twochildrenwerequicklyrescued,butthethirddied.Thechild’sbodywasnotfoundforthreehours.Twooftherescuers,LiuYeandHaoLongbiao,alsodiedofcoldandexhaustion(筋疲力盡).ThebodyofHaowhotooktheleadinjumpingintothelakewasnotfounduntilthenextday.Astudentwhowasunwillingtotellhisnamesaidheandhisclassmatesfromthelocalcollegeweretakingphotosatthelake.Whentheyheardthechildren’scriesforhelp,theywenttotheiceholehandinhandtorescuethechildren.Buttheicekeptbreaking,causingmostofthemtofallintotheicywater.Localresidentsheldmourningceremonies(祭奠儀式)atthelake.Eightofthestudentswereseriouslyaffectedbythefreezingwaterandwerebeingkeptinhospitalforfurtherobservation,buttheirliveswerenolongerindanger.21.Theunderlinedword“occurred”heremeansA.employedBmixedC.guidedD.happened22.Whenthethreeschoolstudentsfellintowater,theuniversitystudentswere___________.A.takingphotosatthelakeB.skatingontheiceC.havingapicnicD.walkingalongthelake23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.B.HaoLongbiao’sbodywasfoundonDecember14,2002.C.Threestudentsdiedonthesamedayinall.D.Localresidentswerenotbraveinfaceofdanger.24.Itcanbeinferredthat_________.A.peoplethinklittleofthetwouniversitystudents’deathB.theiceonthelakewasn’tstrongenoughtoskateonC.somestudentsregrettedforwhattheyhaddoneD.heroesdon’tagreewiththestepsofmoderntimesBNooneisgladtohearthathisbodyhastobecutopenbyasurgeonandpartofittakenout.Today,however,weneedn’tworryaboutfeelingpainduringtheoperation.Thesickpersonfallsintoakindofsleep,andwhenheawakes,theoperationisfinished.Butthesehappyconditionsarefairlynew.Longago,operationhadusuallytobedonewhilethesickmancouldfeeleverything.Thesickmanhadtobehelddownonatablebyforcewhilethedoctorsdidtheirbestforhim.Hecouldfeelallthepainifhislegorarmwasbeingcutoff,andhisfearfulcriesfilledtheroomandtheheartsofthosewhowatched.Soonafter1770,JoseptPriestleydiscoveredagaswhichisnowcalled“l(fā)aughinggas”.LaughinggasbecameknowninAmerica.Youngmenandwomenwenttopartiestotryit.Mostofthemspenttheirtimelaughing,butonemanataparty,HoraceWells,noticedthatpeopledidn’tseemtofeelpainwhentheywereusingthisgas.Hedecidedtomakeanexperimentonhimself.Heaskedafriendtohelphim.Ashedidn’tknowenoughaboutlaughinggas,hegaveamanlessgasthanheshouldhave.Themancriedoutwithpainwhenhistoothwasbeingpulledout.Wellstriedagain,butthistimehegavetoomuchofthegas,andthemandied.Wellsneverforgotthisterribleevent.25.Longago,whenthesickmanwasonoperation,he___________.A.couldfeelnothing B.couldnotwantanythingC.coulddoanything D.couldfeelallthepain26.Usingthelaughinggas,thepeopledidnotseemto_________.A.beafraidofanything` B.beillC.feelpain D.wanttogototheparties27.Ifamantooklesslaughinggasthanheshouldhavewhenanoperationwenton,he_____.A.stillfeltpainB.feltveryfortableC.feltnothingD.woulddie28.OnewhotooktoomuchofthelaughinggasA.wouldlaughallthetime B.wouldbeverycalmC.wouldneverfeelpain D.woulddieCPresidentClintonwasborninthelittlesoutherntownofHope,Arkansas,onAugust19,1946.ButhisprimarynamewasnotBillClinton.ItwasWilliamJeffersonBlythe.Hismothernamedhimafterhisfather,whohadbeenkilledinacaraccidentafewmonthsearlier.WhenBillwasfouryearsold,hismothermarriedRogerClintonwhothenlegallybecameBill’sfather.RogerClintonandBill’smotherhadason,RogerJr.BillClintonstudiedinternationalaffairsatGeorgetownUniversityinWashington,D.C.HewonaRhodesscholarshiptostudyatOxfordUniversityinBritain.There,hemetotherstudentswithwhomhehascontinuedlifelongfriendships.OneofthemisRobertReich,whowasjustnominatedtobeSecretaryofLabor.AfterOxford,BillClintonearnedalawdegreeatYaleUniversity.In1973,BillClintonbecamealawprofessorattheUniversityofArkansas,buthewastoointerestedinpoliticstostayattheuniversity.HecampaignedfortheHouseofRepresentativesbutwasdefeated.In1976,hewaselectedAttorneyGeneralforthestateofArkansas,thestategovernment’schieflawyer.Twoyearslater,BillClintonwaselectedGovernorofArkansas.Hewasdefeatedforreelectionafterhisfirsttwoyearterm.ButhewaselectedGovernoragainin1982.Hehadbeenreelectedtothatofficeeverytwoyearssincethen.BillClintonmarriedlawyerHillaryRodhamin1975.ShekeptRodhamasherlastnameuntilitbecameanissueduringherhusband’s1980campaignforgovernor.Sincethen,shehasbeenknownasHillaryRodhamClinton.TheClintonshaveadaughter,Chelsea.29.WelearnthatBillClinton’sfather__________.A.diedwhenBillClintonwasafewmonthsoldB.diedbeforeBillClintonwasbornC.lefthiswifeafterBillClintonwasbornD.washismother’ssecondhusband30.BillClintonwaselectedGovernorofArkansasin__________.A.1973B.1976C.197831.HillaryRodhamdidnotchangeherlastnameuntil_________.A.shemarriedClintonB.shegavebirthtotheirdaughterC.ClintoncampaignedforPresidentD.ClintonwasdefeatedinhiscampaignforgovernorDAsanyhomemakerwhohastriedtokeeporderatthedinnertableknows,thereisfarmoretoafamilymealthanfood.SociologistMichaelLewishasbeenstudying50familiestofindoutjusthowmuchmore.Lewisandhiscoworkerscarriedouttheirstudybyvideotaping(錄像)thefamilieswhilethey’ateordinarymealsintheirownhomes.They’foundthatparentswithsmallfamiliestalkactivelywitheachotherandtheirchildren.Butasthenumberofchildrengetslarger,conversationgiveswaytotheparents’effortstocontroltheloudnoisetheymake.Thatcanhaveanimportanteffectonthechildren.“Ingeneralthemorequestionaskingtheparentsdo,thehigherthechildren’sIQscores,”Lewissays.“Andthemorechildrenthereare,thelessquestionaskingthereis.”Thestudyalsoprovidesanexplanationforwhymiddlechildrenoftenseemtohaveahardertimeinlifethantheirsiblings(兄弟姐妹).Lewisfoundthatinfamilieswiththreeorfourchildren,dinnerconversationislikelytocenterontheoldestchild,whohasthemosttotalkabout,andtheyoungest,whoneedsthemostattention.“Middlechildrenareinvisible,”saysLewis.“Whenyouseesomeonegetupfromthetableandwalkaroundduringdinner,chancesareit’sthemiddlechild.”Thereis,however,onethingthatstopsallconversationandpreventsanyonefromhavingattention:“WhentheTVison,”Lewissays,“dinnerisanonevent.”32.Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthetextisto_________.A.reportonthefindingsofastudyB.teachparentswaystokeeporderatthedinnertableC.showtherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenD.giveinformationaboutfamilyproblems33.Parentswithlargefamiliesaskfewerquestionsatdinnerbecause___________.A.theyarebusyservingfoodtotheirchildrenB.theyarebusykeepingorderatthedinnertableC.theyhavetopaymoreattentiontoyoungerchildrenD.theyaretiredouthavingpreparedfoodforthewholefamily34.___.A.havetohelptheirparentstoservedinnerB.areoftenkeptawayfromthedinnertableC.gettheleastattentionfromthefamilyD.findithardtokeepupwithotherchildren35.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldthewriteragreeto?A.Itisimportanttohavetherightfoodforchildren.B.ItisagoodideatohavetheTVonduringdinner.C.ElderchildrenshouldhelptheyoungeronesatdinnerD.Parentsshouldtalktoeachoftheirchildrenfrequently.七選五(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Oneday,myparentswentforapartyandmybrotherandIwerealoneinourapartment.Wewerewatchingtelevision.Suddenlythedoorbellrang.36Heopenedthedoorandoutsidestoodatallman.Hesaidthathewasasalesmanandaskedpolitelyifourmotherorfatherwasathome.37HeaskedifwewouldliketobuysomestorybooksandIquicklyrefused.Iwasabouttoclosethedoorwhenheforcedhiswayintoourhouse.Hetookoutaknifeandforcedmetotieupmybrother抯handswithsomerope(繩子)whichhetookoutfromhispocket.ItieduphishandsbutItieditinaspecialwaysomybrothercoulduntiehimself.38Afterawhile,mybrotherbroughtthepolicetoourhouseandthemanwascaught.40AndIwashappythatIlearntanimportantlessononsafety.A.Withoutthinking,mybrothersaid,“No”.B.Mybrotherwastoosacredtomoveatall.C.Thepolicethankedusforourgoodwork.D.Luckily,themanforgottolockthekitchenwindow.E.Mybrotherrushedtothedoorthinkingourparentshadehome.F.Themanthentiedmyhandsupandlockedbothofusinthekitchen.G.Wetoldthemthewholestoryandtheylaughed.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Goodfriendsmeanalotinourlife.IusedtohavesomefriendswhoIcould41.Itwasmy4thgradeintheelementaryschoolthatIhadmytwofriendsNinaandNancy.Ihadknownthemsincethefirstgradeandwehadgottenalongquitewell.Nowthememoryoftheirappearanceisstill42ThefollowingyearIwenttoanewschool.Iwasshyanddidn’t43much.ThefirstdayImadenonewfriendandIfelt44.Thenextdayrightafterschoolaswewerewaitingforourschool45,Ifeltsomeone46onmyhair,Iquicklyturned“Whydidyoudothat?”“I'msorryIwasstretching.”Givinghera47look,Iturnedaroundwithoutsayinganything.Ihadseenmyteacher'seyes48soIdidn'twanttogetinto49.ThenIfelta50onmyshoulderandturnedaroundagain.“Whatisit?”“Wellumm…Ihaveseenyouforthefirsttime.ForthereasonthatIwas51yesterdayIwaswonderingifyou'reanewstudent.”Inodded52andshesmiled“WeletoDeZavalaPrimarySchool!I'mAlondra,nicetomeetyou!”Thentheschoolbuscameandwegoton.Andthat'showitall53.Shewasawarmheartedgirl54sheintroducedmetonewpeopleandImadealotofnewfriends!AndIsworeIwould55thembecausetheysavedmefromthe56andtheydidn'tevenknow.Oneday,whenwewereinthe8thgrade,AlondratoldmeshehadalwayswantedabestfriendandthenI57along.Ifeltso58tohearaboutit.NowI’minthecollegeandI59havemanyfriends:Logan,Mari,Amold,Maggie,andthosewhose60youdon'tknow.41.A.gowith B.getalong C.counton D.putupwith42.A.clean B.fresh C.blank D.invisible43.A.talk B.eat C.know D.gain44.A.good B.angry C.bored D.lonely45.A.doctor B.dinner C.bus D.teacher46.A.push B.pull C.catch D.put47.A.angry B.cold C.excited D.friendly48.A.widen B.close C.narrow D.brighten49.A.agreement B.danger C.trouble D.touch50.A.knock B.tap C.strike D.beat51.A.lazy B.absent C.busy D.strange52.A.anxiously B.attentively C.sincerely D.nervously53.A.went B.appeared C.worked D.began54.A.as B.why C.when D.how55.A.thankfor B.carefor C.sendfor D.seekfor56.A.loneliness B.happiness C.poverty D.fear57.A.marched B.came C.hurried D.got58.A.uneasy B.stable C.honored D.sad59.A.even B.just C.only D.still60.A.names B.characters C.friends D.grades第二節(jié)短文填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）May:Hi,Mike.Longtimenosee.Mike:Hi,May!May:Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?It’sbeenquitealongtime61Ilastsawyouinthelibrary.Mike:Well,IwenttoHongKonglastmonthandstayedthere62halfamonth.May:Whydidyoustaytheresolong?Mike:Er,Iwentthere63(attend)ameetingtodiscusshowtomakesureofflight64(safe)betweencountries.May:Icalledyoumanytimes,butIcouldnot65through.Ijustdidn’tknowwhy.Mike:Oh,I’msorry.Igotmyphonenumber66(change)whenIwasinHongKongsothatIdidn’thavetospendso67onmyphonecalls.May:Didyouhaveagoodtimethere?Mike:Yes,averynicetime.Idrovearoundwithmyfriends.Ialsopaid68visittotheHongKongDisneyland.69wasalsothefirsttimeIhadseenthesea.It’s70(real)awonderfulexperience.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）文中共有10處語言錯誤，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Therearenotenoughseatsinourschool’sreadingroom.Onemorningjustbeforeourfinallyexamination,Igotthereveryearlytooccupyingaseat.Iputabookonthedeskandthenwenttohaveabreakfast.WhileIcameback,IfoundsomeonewassittingontheseatwhichIhadoccupiedintheadvance.Iruntohimimmediatelyandshoutedathim,“Goingaway!It’smyseat!”Everyoneinthereadingroomraisedtheireyesandstaredatmeonanunfriendlyway.Ifeltveryashamed,butIrushedoutofthereadingroomwithmybook.IlearnedahardlessonthatdayIshouldrespectandpolitetootherpeople.第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）最近你校開展了中學生如何處理人際關(guān)系的討論。假如你是小組長，請寫一篇你們小組的討論總結(jié)，發(fā)表在英語校報上：【寫作內(nèi)容】1.做好自己；2.尊重他人；3.學會溝通；4.……注意：1.字數(shù)：100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總字數(shù)。Recently,weheldaheateddiscussionabouthowtoliveharmoniouslyintheschool.Herearetheopinionsofourgroup._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wehopeallofuscanenjoyourschoollife.LiHua

婁底市2018年下學期高一期中大聯(lián)考英語參考答案聽力：（1.5分*20）15BABCA 610ABCAB 1115CABCA1620BACBC閱讀（2分*15）2125DACBD2630CADBC3135DABCD七選五（2分*5）3640EAFDC完型（1.5*20）4145CBADC4650BDACB5155BCDAB5660ABCDA填空（1.5*10）61.since62.for63.toattend64.safety65.get66.changed67.much68.a69.It70.really改錯（1*10）1. 第二句finally改為final2. 第二句occupying改為occupy3. 第三句去掉breakfast前的a4. 第四句while改為when5. 第四句去掉advance前的the6. 第五句run改為ran7. 第五句Going改為Go8. 第六句on改為in9. 第七句but改為so或and10. 第八句polite后加be作文（25分）Onepossibleversion:Recently,weheldaheateddiscussionabouthowtoliveharmoniouslyintheschool.Herearetheopinionsofourgroup.Firstofall,asmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldbekindandfriendlytoothers,alwaysreadytogiveahelpinghandtothoseinneed.Besides,wemustbehaveourselves,obeyingbothclassandschoolrulesanddoingwhatwecanfortheclass.Also,itmattersagreatdealtobehonestandtrustworthyinourdailylife.Secondly,weshouldrespecttheoldandlovetheyoung,especiallyshowingconcernforourparentsandourteachersbyunderstandingthemandfollowingtheirinstructions.Lastbutnotleast,weshouldlearntomunicatewithothers.Trytobeconsiderateandputourselvesinothers’shoes,especiallywhenfrictionseabout.Wehopeallofuscanenjoyourschoollife.LiHua聽力材料Text1W：Canyouhelpmecleanthisweekend?Thekids’toysareallovertheplace．Andthegrassneedscuttingintheyard．M：Ifyoucleanthehouse，I’llcutthegrassandwashthecars.Text2W：Eatuptheeggsandbeef!Youneedyourproteinifyou’regoingtobestrong．M：WhatIneedisacake．IfIeatonemoreegg，I’11gocrazy．Text3M:Lookatallthesepeoplestandingoutinthecold!They’vebeenhereallnight．W：They’regoingtobuyallthenewiPhonesthismorning．Wewon’tevenandoneinthestoresinoneday,I'llbet_．Text4M：WhatalotofnoiseyourCatmakes!Shouldyoufeedhim?w：Notyet.Hesleepsa11night，playsforonehour,andthenwe’resupposedtofeedhimafterwards.Hecangetsickfromjumpingaroundonafullstomach．Text5M：HowmanystopsuntilNorthStation?W：You’reonthewrongtrain．Youneedtogetoffatthenextstationandchangetothegreenline．Thisistheredline．Text6W：Whatareyoudoinghere，Tom?M:Iamorganizingmyfishingequipment．W：Whatfor?M：Iamgoingfishingwithmybestfriend．W：So，youreallylikefishing．huh?M：Yeah．Ido．W：Whendidyoufirstbeeinterestedinfishing?M：Longago．Youknow,myfatherreallylikesfishing．When1wasachild，hetookmybrotherandmetotheriversidetogofishing．ItwasaroundthattimethatIstartedtogointoit.W：Oh．Isee．Text7M：Haveyoubeentotheoceanyet，Sue?W：No，Edward．Myparentsarecheckinginthehotelnow．isitbeautiful?M：It’ssocrowdedtherethatit’shardtokn0Wifit’sbeautifulorugly．W：Ireadinthetravelbookthatthebeachesarepopulararoundnoon．M：Well，yourfamilyissmarttoealittlebitlater,then．W：Doyouthinkthere’senoughroomforagameofvolleyball?M：Youmightbeabletorun．butthere’snotenoughspacetoplayteamspots．W：Idon’tlikerunning．M：You’rebetteroffjustreadingabookorsomething．Text8M：Argh!That’sthefourthadthatappearssuddenlyonmyputerscreensinceIstartedworkingonmypa