湖北省孝感市安陸市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題（含聽力）（含答案解析）

安陸市2023—2024學(xué)年度上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)溫馨提示：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己所在班級(jí)、姓名、考號(hào)填寫在試卷上指定的位置。2.選擇題答案必須寫在答題欄的指定位置，非選擇題答案寫在試卷上。3.試卷中部分單詞，并不全部給出中文意思。聽力部分（20分）一、聽力理解（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）第一節(jié).聽下面5段對(duì)話.每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.Howoftendoesthemanplaysoccer?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Everyday. B.Twiceaweek. C.Onceaweek.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Howoftendoyouplaysoccer,Nick?M:Oh,onTuesdaysandFridays.2.Howcanthemangotothecinema?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Bysubway. B.Bybus. C.Bytaxi.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme.HowcanIgettotheTownCinema?W:Letmesee,thereisnobusstoporundergroundclosetoit.Youhavetotakeataxi.3.WhydoesthemanlikeWuhanforavacation?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Becauseitisfamous. B.Becauseitisquiet. C.Becauseitisbeautiful.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Tony,whichplacewillyougoforavacation?BeijingorShanghai?M:Well,theyarefamousandbeautiful,butIlikesomewherequietbetter,likeWuhan.4.WhatdoesSarahthinktherewillbeinthefuture?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Fewercars. B.Morepollution. C.Fewercities.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whatwillthefuturebelike,Sarah?W:Therewillbemorepeopleandcars.Thecitieswillbepolluted.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Inthecinema. B.Inthelibrary. C.Inthehospital.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Shhh...Pleasebequiet.Icouldn’theartheactorsclearly.M:Oh,sorry.We’lldiscussitoutofthehall.第二節(jié).聽下面幾段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽1段對(duì)話，回答兩個(gè)小題.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Rainy.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkthematchwillbelike?A.Itmaybedangerous. B.Itmustbeexciting. C.Itcanbehopeful.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:I’mreallylookingforwardtothematch.W:Yes,soamI.Ifonlyitcouldstoprainingtonight.M:Lookattheheavyclouds.Itcan’tbehopeful.W:Thefieldissowetthatit’snotsafetorunfast.I’mafraidthematchwon’tbeexciting.聽1段對(duì)話，回答兩個(gè)小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.WhatisMikedoing?A.StudyingEnglishonline. B.Playingcomputergames. C.WatchingTV.9.What’sMike’sadviceforLisaaboutrememberingnewwords?A.Usingacomputer. B.Writingmorebooks. C.Readingnewwordsoften.10.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenMikeandLisa?A.Monandson. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Brotherandsister.【答案】8.A9.C10.C【解析】【原文】W:Mike,areyouplayingcomputergamesinthebedroom?M:No!I’mlearningEnglishontheInternet.W:YourlifeisallaroundEnglish.M:Yes.It’smyfavoritesubject.Wouldyouliketojoinme,Lisa?W:It’snotmycupoftea.Readingisdifficultforme.YouknowIcan’tremembersomanynewwords.M:Writedownnewwordsinanotebookandreadthemoften.You’llsoongetitbetter.W:Pleasedon’talwaysbelikeateacher.OK?WhynotgotothelivingroomandwatchTVinstead?聽1段對(duì)話，回答三個(gè)小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Whataretheybusymakingfoodfor?A.Christmasdinner. B.Thanksgivingdinner. C.NewYear’sdinner.12.Whoismakingthecake?A.Tom. B.Mary. C.Tina.13.Howlongshouldtheycookthetomatoesbeforeaddingtheeggs?A.Twominutes. B.Threeminutes. C.Fiveminutes.【答案】11.C12.A13.C【解析】【原文】略聽1段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.WhosebirthdayisnextMonday?A.MaryandDave’s. B.CindyandMary’s. C.CindyandDave’s.15.WhenisDave’sbirthdayparty?A.At6:45. B.At7:15. C.At7:30.【答案】14.A15.B【解析】【原文】M:Hi!Cindy!Whatareyoudoing?W:Hi,Dave!Iamshoppinginthenewestshoppingmall.DoyouknownextMondayisMary’sbirthday?M:Really?Wewerebornonthesameday.W:YoumeannextMondayisyourbirthday,too?M:Yes.CanyoucometomybirthdaypartynextMonday?W:Whenisit?M:It’sataquarterpastseven.W:I’dlovetocome,butI’mafraidIcan’t.ImadeapromisetoMary.Whydon’tyouandMaryhaveabigpartytogether?M:Thatsoundsgood.IwilldiscussitwithMarylater.Seeyou!W:Seeyou.聽獨(dú)白，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。獨(dú)白讀三遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】16.WheredoesBillygofirsteverymorning?A.Tothepark. B.Totheshop. C.Tothepostoffice.17.HowdoesBillytakethenewspaper?A.Withthegirl’shelp. B.Withhismouth. C.Withabox.18.WhatdoesMichaeldobeforehegetsup?A.Hereadsthenewspaper B.Heeatsbreakfast. C.Hewritesletters.19.HowmanythingsdoesBillydointhemorning?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.20.Whatdoyouthinkofthedog?A.Shy. B.Smart. C.Strong.【答案】16.B17.B18.A19.C20.B【解析】【原文】MynameisMichael.Ihaveapetdog.ItsnameisBilly.Everymorning,Billyhelpsmewithalotofthings.First,hegoesshoppingforme.Thegirlintheshopgiveshimtwothings:apieceofmeatandapieceofnewspaper.Billyeatsthemeatandthentakesthenewspaperinthemouthrunninghome.BecauseIlikereadingmynewspaperinbedbeforeIgetup.WhenIameatingmybreakfast,Billydoesthethirdjob.Hebringsallletterstome.Afterthat,heneedstogoouttowaitforthebus.WhenBillyseesthebuscoming,heshoutsloudlytome.ThenIrunouttotakethebus.Billyneverletsmemissthebus.基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（60分）二、選擇填空。（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）21.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheshowintheshoppingcentrelastnight?—Itwasreallygood.Ithink________girlinredwasthebestactress.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為昨天晚上購(gòu)物中心的演出怎么樣？——非常不錯(cuò)。我認(rèn)為穿紅色衣服的女孩是最好的演員?？疾槎ü谠~。根據(jù)“girlinred”，可知名詞girl之后有介詞短語(yǔ)inred作定語(yǔ)，此處為特指，用定冠詞the。故選C。22.—Whatareyougoingtododuringthesummervacation?—Itisnotuptome.Myfamilywillhaveadiscussion________mystudyplanforit.A.from B.after C.for D.about【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——暑假你打算做什么？——不是我說了算的。我的家人將就我的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃進(jìn)行討論?？疾榻樵~辨析。from來自；after在……之后；for為了；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“haveadiscussion”可知，關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃的討論，故選D。23.We’llcertainlyfeelworse________wetalktosomeone.A.if B.although C.unless D.because【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：除非我們找個(gè)人傾訴，否則我們肯定會(huì)感覺更糟?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；although雖然；unless除非；because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“We’llcertainlyfeelworse...wetalktosomeone.”可知，后半句是前半句的否定條件，應(yīng)用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。24.—________doyouplaychess?—Threetimesaweek.A.When B.Howoften C.How D.Where【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你多久下一次國(guó)際象棋？——每周三次?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。When何時(shí)；Howoften多久一次；How怎樣；Where哪里。根據(jù)“Threetimesaweek.”可知，此處問的是頻率，應(yīng)用howoften提問，故選B。25.—Whydoesyourbrother__________drinkmilk?—Becausehethinksittastesterrible.A.sometimes B.often C.usually D.never【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——為什么你哥哥從不喝牛奶？——因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為牛奶嘗起來很糟糕。考查副詞辨析。sometimes有時(shí)，間或；often經(jīng)常；usually通常，經(jīng)常，平常，慣常地；never從不。結(jié)合答語(yǔ)“Becausehethinksittastesterrible.”可知，哥哥認(rèn)為牛奶不好喝，可推測(cè)從不喝牛奶。故選D。26.—Wedidn’tseeyouthismorning.Wheredidyou________?—InZhanggongshanPark.A.falldown B.takeup C.lookfor D.hangout【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天早上我們沒看到你。你去哪里閑逛了？——在張公山公園?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。falldown跌倒；takeup占據(jù)；lookfor尋找；hangout閑逛。根據(jù)“Wedidn’tseeyouthismorning.Wheredidyou”可知是詢問去哪里閑逛了。故選D。27.—Doyourfamilyoftenexerciseatweekends?—________ofusdoes.MyparentsarebusywithworkwhileIambusywithstudy.A.All B.None C.Both D.Neither【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你家人通常周末鍛煉嗎？——我們家沒人鍛煉。我的父母都忙著工作，而我忙著學(xué)習(xí)?？疾榇~辨析。all三者都；none三者以上都不；both兩者都；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“MyparentsarebusywithworkwhileIambusywithstudy”可知，父母都忙著工作，而我忙著學(xué)習(xí)，說明家中三個(gè)人都不鍛煉，應(yīng)用none表示“三者都不”。故選B。28.He’s________andheoftentellsusinterestingstories.A.funny B.tall C.healthy D.hard-working【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：他很風(fēng)趣，經(jīng)常給我們講有趣的故事?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。funny風(fēng)趣的；tall高的；healthy健康的；hard-working努力的。根據(jù)“heoftentellsusinterestingstories.”可知，他很風(fēng)趣，故選A。29.Fiftypercentofthework________noteasyforMillietofinish.Sheneedsyourhelp.A.are B.is C.were D.was【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：工作的百分之五十對(duì)于Millie來說不是很容易完成。她需要你的幫助?？疾檎Z(yǔ)法一致。percentof...作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，of后如為不可數(shù)名詞，work是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；同時(shí)根據(jù)后半句，needs，這是動(dòng)詞的三單形式，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以前半句也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且單數(shù)，故選B。30.There________awonderfulfilmonatXinhuaCinemanextFriday.A.was B.isgoingtobe C.isgoingtohave D.willhave【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：下周五新華電影院將有一部精彩的電影上映?？疾閠herebe句式的一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)“There...awonderfulfilmonatXinhuaCinemanextFriday.”可知，此處是therebe句式的一般將來時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“therewillbe”或“thereis/aregoingtobe”。故選B。

31.—Howwasthewritingcompetition?—Wonderful!Jackgotthefirstplaceandthe________wasadictionary.A.talent B.service C.prize D.role【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——寫作比賽怎么樣？——太棒了！杰克獲得了第一名，并且第一名的獎(jiǎng)品是一本字典。考查名詞詞義辨析。talent天賦；service服務(wù)；prize獎(jiǎng)品；role角色。根據(jù)“Jackgotthefirstplaceandthe…wasadictionary.”可知，此處應(yīng)該指的是獎(jiǎng)品是一本字典。故選C。32.Asweallknow,the________treesweplant,the________pollutionwewillhave.A.more;fewer B.more;less C.fewer;fewer D.fewer;less【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們都知道，我們種的樹越多，污染就越少?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。more更多的；fewer更少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞；less更少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越……，就越……”；由常識(shí)可知，種的樹越多污染就會(huì)越少，所以第一空應(yīng)用more，第二空修飾不可數(shù)名詞pollution應(yīng)用less。故選B。33.Mysister________herselfthatsheisgoingtostudyhardandgetgoodgradesnextterm.A.promises B.takes C.keeps D.expects【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我妹妹向自己保證下學(xué)期她將努力學(xué)習(xí)并取得好成績(jī)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。promises保證，承諾；takes拿；keeps保持；expects期待。根據(jù)“sheisgoingtostudyhardandgetgoodgradesnextterm”可知，下學(xué)期她會(huì)努力學(xué)習(xí)，取得好成績(jī)，這是她的保證。故選A。34.—Mother’sDayiscoming.Whatareyougoingtodothisyear?—Iwanttodo________forher.A.anythingspecial B.specialanything C.somethingspecial D.specialsomething【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——母親節(jié)快到了。今年你打算做什么？——我想為她做點(diǎn)特別事?？疾椴欢ù~及定語(yǔ)后置。something某事，常用于肯定句；anything常代替something，出現(xiàn)于否定句或疑問句中；special特別的。根據(jù)形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)要后置，可知排除B和D選項(xiàng)，此句為肯定句。故選C。35.—Wouldyouliketogofishingwithmetomorrow?—________.It'smyfavorite.A.Ofcoursenot B.That'srightC.Sure,I'dloveto D.I'mafraidIcan't【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你明天想和我一起去釣魚嗎？——當(dāng)然，我很樂意。A.Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不；B.That'sright那是對(duì)的；C.Sure,I'dloveto當(dāng)然，我很樂意；D.I'mafraidIcan't我恐怕不能。根據(jù)下文It'smyfavorite.可知這里是說我很樂意。根據(jù)題意，故選C。三、完型填空。（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）Inatown,therewasawise(睿智的)man.Heusuallylistenedtopeople’sproblemsandtriedtogivethem____36____,Hedidn’tlikeitwhenpeoplecomplained(抱怨)aboutthe____37____thingsoverandoveragain.Thewisemangavegoodadvicetothesepeopleinorderto____38____themtosolvetheirproblems.Butthey____39____reallytookhisadvice,____40____,mostpeoplejustenjoyedcomplaining.Theydidn’twantto____41____thewiseman.Thewisemanthoughtofagood____42____Everytimesomeonecametohimwiththeircomplaints,hewouldtellthema(n)____43____story.Thefirsttimetheyheard____44____,theylaughed.____45____theycamebackagainwiththeoldcomplaints,themanwouldtellthemthesameoldstory.Itbecamelessandlessfunnyastimewentby.____46____onemansaid,“Wiseman,whydoyoualwaystellthesamestoryoverandover?Itisn’tfunnyatall.”Thewiseman____47____,“Ifyoucan’tlaughatthesamestoryoverandover,then____48____doyoualwayscomplainaboutthesamethingsoverandoveragain?”Thereisnomeaninginworryingorcomplainingaboutsomethingifyou____49____orwouldn’tsolveit.____50____thatyouareinchargeof(負(fù)責(zé))yourlife.Theworldiswhatyoumakeit.36.A.advice B.time C.information D.love37.A.dangerous B.same C.exciting D.new38.A.follow B.advise C.need D.help39.A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never40.A.Firstofall B.Infact C.Fromnowon D.Inthefuture41.A.lookafter B.pointat C.listento D.worryabout42.A.fact B.conversation C.idea D.act43.A.true B.interesting C.famous D.relaxing44.A.it B.him C.her D.them45.A.Till B.Because C.Before D.When46.A.Finally B.Luckily C.Certainly D.Sadly47.A.thought B.suggested C.answered D.cried48.A.how B.why C.where D.what49.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.don’t50.A.Stand B.Hope C.Show D.Remember【答案】36A37.B38.D39.D40.B41.C42.C43.B44.A45.D46.A47.C48.B49.A50.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過智者給人們重復(fù)講同一個(gè)笑話的故事告訴我們，遇到問題要及時(shí)采取行動(dòng)去解決，而不是不停地抱怨?！?6題詳解】句意：他經(jīng)常傾聽人們的問題，并試圖給他們建議。advice建議；time時(shí)間；information信息；love愛。根據(jù)“Heusuallylistenedtopeople’sproblems”可知，聽取別人問題，給予建議，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：他不喜歡人們一遍又一遍地抱怨同樣的事情。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；same同樣的；exciting興奮的；new新的。根據(jù)“overandoveragain”可知，抱怨同樣的事情，故選B。【38題詳解】句意：智者給了這些人很好的建議，以幫助他們解決問題。follow跟隨；advise建議；need需要；help幫助。根據(jù)“Thewisemangavegoodadvicetothesepeople”可知，給對(duì)方意見是為了幫助解決問題，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：但他們從未真正采納他建議。always總是；usually通常；sometimes有時(shí)；never從不。根據(jù)“mostpeoplejustenjoyedcomplaining”可知，人們從不采取他的建議，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，大多數(shù)人只是喜歡抱怨。Firstofall首先；Infact事實(shí)上；Fromnowon從現(xiàn)在起；Inthefuture在未來。根據(jù)“mostpeoplejustenjoyedcomplaining”可知，實(shí)際上，人們就是喜歡抱怨，故選B。【41題詳解】句意：他們不想聽智者的話。lookafter照顧；pointat指著；listento傾聽；worryabout擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)“Theydidn’twantto”可知，不想聽智者的建議，故選C。【42題詳解】句意：智者想出了一個(gè)好主意。fact事實(shí)；conversation對(duì)話；idea主意；act行為。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，智者想出了一個(gè)好主意，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：每次有人來找他抱怨時(shí)，他都會(huì)給他們講一個(gè)有趣的故事。true真實(shí)的；interesting有趣的；famous著名的；relaxing放松的。根據(jù)“theylaughed”可知，一個(gè)有趣的故事，故選B。【44題詳解】句意：他們第一次聽到這個(gè)故事時(shí)，都笑了。it它；him他；her她；them他們。根據(jù)“story”可知，it代替上文的“story”，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們帶著舊的抱怨再次回來時(shí)，這個(gè)人會(huì)告訴他們同樣的故事。Till直到；Because因?yàn)?；Before在……之前；When當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)“themanwouldtellthemthesameoldstory”可知，當(dāng)人們?cè)俅伪г沟臅r(shí)候，智者就講述同一個(gè)故事，故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：最后一個(gè)人說：“智者，你為什么總是重復(fù)講同一個(gè)故事呢？這一點(diǎn)也不好笑?！盕inally最后；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Certainly當(dāng)然；Sadly悲傷地。根據(jù)“onemansaid”可知，終于有個(gè)人提出了質(zhì)疑，故選A。【47題詳解】句意：智者回答說：“如果你不能對(duì)同一個(gè)故事一遍又一遍地笑，那你為什么總是對(duì)同樣的事情一遍又一遍地抱怨呢？”thought思考；suggested建議；answered回答；cried哭泣根據(jù)“whydoyoualwaystellthesamestoryoverandover?”可知，智者回答問題，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：智者回答說：“如果你不能對(duì)同一個(gè)故事一遍又一遍地笑，那你為什么總是對(duì)同樣的事情一遍又一遍地抱怨呢？”how如何；why為什么；where哪里；what什么。根據(jù)“doyoualwayscomplainaboutthesamethingsoverandoveragain?”可知，詢問對(duì)方為什么，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：如果你不能或不愿解決問題，擔(dān)心或抱怨是沒有意義的。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；don’t不。根據(jù)“wouldn’tsolveit.”可知，不能解決問題，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：記住，你掌控著自己的生活。Stand站立；Hope希望；Show展示；Remember記住。根據(jù)“thatyouareinchargeof(負(fù)責(zé))yourlife”可知，讓對(duì)方記住要對(duì)自己的人生負(fù)責(zé)，故選D。四、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）AJamesWilliamcomesfromAmerica.Peoplecallhim“BigCat”becausehe’stwometerstall.HeisfamousbecauseheplaysfortheChicagoBears,anAmericanfootballteam.AmericanfootballisdifferentfromEuropeanfootball.Americanfootballplayersneedtobebigandstrong,soJamesneedstoeatalot.EverydayJameshasthreebigmeals.Forbreakfast,hehasorangejuice,fruit,bread,milk,eggsandcakes.Forlunch,hehasfish,meat,vegetablesandicecream.Helovesicecreambest.Intheeveninghehashisbigmeal,tomatosoup,porkandbeef,potatoes,chicken,riceandhisfavoritechocolatecakes.Butthatisn’teverything,Jamesalsoeatsbetweenmeals,bread,hamburgers,sweetsandtwoorthreebarsofchocolate.51.Jamescomefrom________.A.USA B.UK C.France D.Canada52.Heeats________betweenmeals.A.bread,eggs,milk,fruitsandorangejuiceB.rice,potatoes,chickenandtomatosoupC.bread,milk,eggs,cakesandvegetablesD.bread,sweets,hamburgersandchocolate53.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Heonlyeatsthreemeals.B.Heisgoodatplayingbasketball.C.Heeatsdifferentkindsoffood.D.Helikesbreadandchocolatecakesbest.54.WhydoesJameseatalot?A.Becauseheisbigandstrong.B.Becauseheneedstobebigandstrong.C.BecauseheplaysforAmerica.D.Becausehelovesice-creambest.55.Thewritermainly(主要)wantstototellus(about)________.A.whyJamesWilliamisfamous B.whyJamesWilliameatssomuchC.JamesWilliam’ssportshabits D.JamesWilliamandhiseatinghabits【答案】51.A52.D53.C54.B55.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員JamesWilliam的飲食習(xí)慣?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JamesWilliamcomesfromAmerica”可知他來自美國(guó)。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jamesalsoeatsbetweenmeals,bread,hamburgers,sweetsandtwoorthreebarsofchocolate.”可知他還會(huì)在兩餐之間吃面包、漢堡、糖果和兩三塊巧克力。故選D。【53題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forbreakfast,hehasorangejuice,fruit,bread,milk,eggsandcakes.Forlunch,hehasfish,meat,vegetablesandicecream”以及“Intheeveninghehashisbigmeal,tomatosoup,porkandbeef,potatoes,chicken,riceandhisfavoritechocolatecakes.”可知他每餐吃的食物都有不同的種類。故選C。【54題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Americanfootballplayersneedtobebigandstrong,soJamesneedstoeatalot.”可知他需要變得又高大又強(qiáng)壯。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員JamesWilliam的飲食習(xí)慣。故選D。BJunecameandthehottestmonthoftheyearbegan.Alotoftravelerscametothecitybythesea.AllofthehotelswerefullexceptMr.Johnson's.Thepricesofalltheroomswerethelowestinthecitybutfewpeoplestayedthere.Thefirebrokeoutthreetimesinayearandfourtravelersdiedinthehotel.Mostworkersleftthereandfoundjobsinotherhotels.Mr.Johnsonhadtodomostworkhimself.Itwaseleveno'clock.Mostroomswerestillempty.Mr.Johnsonworkedforthewholedayandwasverytired.Hewenttoclosethegatewhenayoungmancamein,withabigbaginhishand.“WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?”askedMr.Johnson.“Thecheapestroominyourhotel.”“OK,”saidMr.Johnson,“butit’sonthetopfloor.”“Itdoesn’tmatter.Ithinkyouhavealiftinyourhotel.”“Ofcourse,sir,”saidMr.Johnason.“It’lltakeyourightthere.Bytheway,mayIkeepyourbagforyou?”“No,thanks.There’snothingexpensiveinitbutalongrope.”“Oh?Whatdoyoubringitwithyoufor?”“I’mafraidanotherfirewillhappeninyourhotel.Ifitdoes,I’llthrowtheropeoutoftheewindowsothatI’llbeabletoescape（逃脫）fromit.”“Yes?”Mr.Johnsonsaidinsurprise.“Soyouhavetopayforthebillbeforeyougotoyourroom.”56.Mostworkersleftthehotelbecause________.A.MrJohnsonpaidthemless B.itwasdangeroustoworkforMr.JohnsonC.sometravelersstayedthere D.itwastoohotthereinsummer57.________,somostroomswereempty.A.Thetravelerspreferredtostayoutside B.ThetravelerswentoutforsupperC.AfewtravelersdiedinMr.Johnson’shotel D.Mr.Johnsonwasbadtothetravelers58.Theyoungmanwentinthehotelto________.A.puthisbagthere B.lookforsomething C.talktoMr.Johnson D.stayfornight59.Theyoungmantookalongropewithhimsothat________.A.hecouldeasilyleavethehotelifitwasonfire B.hecouldpaynothingfortheroomC.hecouldgotoworkearlythenextmorning D.hecouldholdsomething60.Mr.Johnsonaskedtheyoungmantopaybecausehewasafraid________.A.theyoungmancouldhurthim B.theyoungmancouldtakesomethingawayC.theyoungmancouldleavewithoutpayinganymoney D.hishotelwouldbeonfireagain【答案】56.B57.C58.D59.A60.C【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了約翰遜先生的旅館因?yàn)榛馂?zāi)導(dǎo)致游客死亡，旅館生意清淡。一天有個(gè)年輕人入住，還帶了繩子以便失火時(shí)可以從窗戶逃出去。【56題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Thefirebrokeoutthreetimesinayearandfourtravelersdiedinthehotel可知，約翰遜先生的旅館一年發(fā)生了三次火災(zāi)，四名旅客死在店里，可以推斷工人離開的原因是因?yàn)樵诼灭^工作太危險(xiǎn)，故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)后文“Thefirebrokeoutthreetimesinayearandfourtravelersdiedinthehotel.”可知有游客死在旅館使很多房間都是空的，沒有旅客入住，故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)時(shí)間“Itwaseleveno'clock.”及“Thecheapestroominyourhotel.”可知年輕人想在旅館過夜，故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mafraidanotherfirewillhappeninyourhotel.Ifitdoes,I’llthrowtheropeoutoftheewindowsothatI’llbeabletoescape（逃脫）fromit.”可知如果發(fā)生火災(zāi)他可以用繩子逃跑，故選A。【60題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一段“Soyouhavetopayforthebillbeforeyougotoyourroom.”可知約翰遜先生擔(dān)心年輕人沒付房費(fèi)而離開，故選C。CHowtoMakeaNewYearCardNewYearcardsareagreatwaytowishyourfriendsahappyNewYear.Herearethestepstomakeyourownone.1.Getyourpaperready.Chooseapieceofthickpaperinyourfavoritecolor.Then,fold(折疊)itinhalf.2.Startwiththecover.Write“HappyNewYear”orthenumberoftheyearonthecoverofthecard.Thishelpstogiveyourcardafestivefeel.Writethewordsinbeautifullettering.Youcanalsocutoutthelettersornumbersandstick(粘貼)themtoyourcard.3.Stickaphotoontothecover.Itisagreatwaytosharesweetmemories(記憶).Itcouldbeaphotoofyouandyourfriends.Anyway,becreativeandmakeitinyourownstyle.4.Makethecovershinewithglitter(發(fā)光粉).Putsomeglitteraroundyourcard.Itcangiveyourcardabrightandfestivelook.5.Decorate(裝飾)theinsideofthecard.Placeapictureoffireworksorbeautifulflowersinsideandmakeitjumpupwhenitisopened.Yourfriendswillreallygetamazed.6.Writeyourwishesinside.ANewYearcardisagoodchancetowishyourfriendsallthebestfortheyeartocome.Forexample,youcanwrite“Wewishyouawonderfulyeartocome”,or“Hopealliswellwithyouandyourfamily”.61.WhatisagreatwaytowishyourfriendsahappyNewYear?A.Sendingsweetphotos. B.MakingNewYearcards.C.Givingbeautifulflowers. D.Drawingcolorfulpictures.62.Howmanystepsaretheretomakethecoverofacard?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.63.Whatcanwewriteinsidethecard?A.Thenumberoftheyear. B.Plansforthenewyear.C.Sweetmemorieswithfriends. D.Bestwishesforfriends.64.Theunderlinedword“amazed”probablymeans________.A.驚恐的 B.贊嘆不已的 C.奇怪的 D.驚慌的65.WhydoesthewriteradviseustomakeaNewYearcard?A.Becausethewriterisanartteacher.B.Becausewecanchooseourfavoritecolor.C.Becauseit’sverybeautifultoputsomeglitteraroundthecard.D.BecauseaNewYearcardcanwishourfriendsallthebestforthecomingyear.【答案】61.B62.B63.D64.B65.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了制作新年賀卡的方法?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NewYearcardsareagreatwaytowishyourfriendsahappyNewYear”可知，新年賀卡是祝朋友們新年快樂的好方法。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“1.Getyourpaperready.”、“2.Startwiththecover.”、“3.Stickaphotoontothecover.”和“4.Makethecovershinewithglitter.”可知，文章中提到的前四個(gè)步驟是有關(guān)卡片封面設(shè)計(jì)的。故選B。【63題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“6.Writeyourwishesinside.ANewYearcardisagoodchancetowishyourfriendsallthebestfortheyeartocome.”可知，在卡片里，你可以為你的朋友寫下最美好的新年祝福。故選D?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Placeapictureoffireworksorbeautifulflowersinsideandmakeitjumpupwhenitisopened.Yourfriendswillreallygetamazed.”可知，在里面放一張煙花或美麗花朵的照片，打開后讓它跳起來，這樣朋友會(huì)感到驚喜而贊嘆；據(jù)此可推斷，劃線單詞“amazed”意為“贊嘆不已的”。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ANewYearcardisagoodchancetowishyourfriendsallthebestfortheyeartocome.”可知，新年賀卡是祝福朋友在新的一年里萬事如意的好機(jī)會(huì)，所以作者建議我們?yōu)榕笥阎谱餍履曩R卡。故選D。主觀題部分（40分）詞匯運(yùn)用。用方框中所給短語(yǔ)搭配的正確形式填空。makemistakes;overandoveragain;incommon;comfortable;takeatrip66.Youcansit________________becauseSunCinemahasthebiggestseats.67.Maryandherparentshavealot________.68.Somerobotscanhelptodosimplejobs________.69.Myfamily________________toWuhanattheendofthismonthtovisitmyauntanduncle.70.Laura’sdadsaidhesometimes________________himselfbecauseofcarelessness.【答案】66.①.themost②.comfortably67.incommon68.overandoveragain69.①.is##are②.takingatrip70.①.made②.mistakes【解析】【66題詳解】句意：你可以坐得最舒服，因?yàn)樘?yáng)電影院有最大的座位。根據(jù)“becauseSunCinemahasthebiggestseats.”可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)該說坐得最舒服，備選詞comfortable“舒服的”符合語(yǔ)境，修飾動(dòng)詞sit，填副詞最高級(jí)形式，其最高級(jí)為themostcomfortably。故填themost；comfortably?！?7題詳解】句意：瑪麗和她的父母有很多共同之處。根據(jù)“Maryandherparentshavealot”并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，指的是兩者有共同之處，備選詞incommon“共同的”，havealotincommon“有很多共同之處”。故填incommon?！?8題詳解】句意：一些機(jī)器人可以幫助人們一遍又一遍地做簡(jiǎn)單的工作。根據(jù)“Somerobotscanhelptodosimplejobs”可知，應(yīng)說機(jī)器人可以一遍又一遍做簡(jiǎn)單的工作，備選詞overandoveragain“重復(fù)的”符合語(yǔ)境。故填overandoveragain。【69題詳解】句意：這個(gè)月底我們?nèi)乙ノ錆h旅行，去看望我的叔叔和嬸嬸。根據(jù)“toWuhanattheendofthismonth”可知這里表計(jì)劃好要做的事情，用一般將來時(shí)“begoingtodo”，指的是去旅行，備選詞匯takeatrip“去旅行”符合語(yǔ)境；主語(yǔ)“Myfamily”可作為單數(shù)整體概念，也可以指所有的家庭成員，因此可以填is/are。故填is/are；takingatrip?！?0題詳解】句意：勞拉的爸爸說他自己有時(shí)也會(huì)因?yàn)榇中亩稿e(cuò)。根據(jù)“becauseofcarelessness.”可知是犯錯(cuò)，makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)”符合語(yǔ)境，根據(jù)“Laura’sdadsaidhesometimes”可知，這是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)填過去式。故填made；mistakes。六、語(yǔ)法填空。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，在文中的橫線上填寫一個(gè)正確的單詞。Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago.Butthereis____71____problem—pollution.Itcomesinmany____72____(way).Wesmellit,drinkitandevenhearit.The____73____(many)people,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,therewerenotmanypeople,sothepollutionwasnotveryserious.Whenpeopleuseduptheland(陸地)they____74____(move)toanewplace.Butwecan’tdothatnow.Whatwillthefuturebelike?Some____75____(science)saythatthepollutionwillbemoreserious.Thecitywillbemorecrowded____76____therewillbemorepeopleandcars.Atlast,theearthwillbea____77____(danger)placeforhumans.Theyhavetoleavetheearthandlook____78____anotherplanettoliveon.____79____(lucky),manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollutionnow.Theyaskpeopletotakethesubwayorbustowork.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoal(燒煤).Theyalsoaskpeopletoplantmoretrees.Thanksto____80____(they),Ithinkourearthwillbebetter.【答案】71.a72.ways73.more74.moved75.scientists76.because77.dangerous78.for79.Luckily80.them【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了地球所存在的污染、人們未來生活將會(huì)是什么樣子以及目前許多國(guó)家防治污染的辦法?！?1題詳解】句意：但存在一個(gè)污染問題。problem“問題”，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，所以空格處應(yīng)填上不定冠詞a。故填a?！?2題詳解】句意：它有很多種方式。way“方式”，可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)空前的“many”可知此處要用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填ways。【73題詳解】句意：人越多，污染就越多。根據(jù)后文“themorepollution”可知此處是“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“越……就越……”。many“許多”，比較級(jí)是more。故填more?！?4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)人們用完陸地時(shí)，他們搬到一個(gè)新地方。move“搬家”，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)前文“usedup”可知此處要用一般過去時(shí)。故填moved。【75題詳解】句意：一些科學(xué)家表明，污染將更加嚴(yán)重。science“科學(xué)”，名詞。根據(jù)后文的“say”可知此處指的是某人說的話，可推測(cè)是科學(xué)家說的。scientist“科學(xué)家”，可數(shù)名詞，因前文有“Some”，故填其復(fù)數(shù)。故填scientists?！?6題詳解】句意：城市將會(huì)更加擁擠，因?yàn)閷?huì)有更多的人和車。根據(jù)“Thecitywillbemorecrowded…therewillbemorepeopleandcars.”可知前后應(yīng)為因果關(guān)系，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故填because?！?7題詳解】句意：最后地球?qū)τ谌祟悓?huì)是一個(gè)危險(xiǎn)的地方。danger“危險(xiǎn)”，名詞。根據(jù)“a…place”可知此處應(yīng)填形容詞修飾place，danger的形容詞是dangerous“危險(xiǎn)的”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾place。故填dangerous?！?8題詳解】句意：他們不得不離開地球并尋找另一個(gè)可以居住的星球。根據(jù)“Theyhavetoleavetheearthandlook…anotherplanettoliveon.”可知離開地球就是要找另一個(gè)可居住的地方，lookfor“尋找”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填for?！?9題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是許多國(guó)家正在制定規(guī)則對(duì)抗污染。lucky“幸運(yùn)的”，形容詞?？崭裉帒?yīng)填副詞來修飾后面的句子，lucky的副詞是luckily“幸運(yùn)地”。故填Luckily?！?0題詳解】句意：多虧了他們，我認(rèn)為我們的地球會(huì)更好。Thanksto的“to”是介詞，后面應(yīng)填人稱代詞的賓格形式。they“他們”，人稱代詞主格，其賓格形式是them。故填them。七、任務(wù)型閱讀。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，字?jǐn)?shù)不限。Celebratingthe18thbirthdayisanimportantthingforanyone,butforlittleJyotiAmge,itisevenbiggernews.The61.95-cm-tallgirlisalreadyfamousinherhometownofNagpur,India,butisnowreadyforgettingahugerecord(大的記錄)whensheisnamedtheworld’ssmallestwoman.Jyotihopestocelebratebeingcrowned(加冕)theworld’sshortestwomanbybeinganactressinBollywood.Forherbirthdayparty,Jyotidressedherselfinsomeofherfinestclothes.Andshesaidshefeltgrateful(感激的)forherquitesmallsize.Shealsobelowoutcandlesonabirthdaycakethatwasbiggerthanher.Jyotiweighs(重量是……)just5.5kg—only4.1kgmorethanshedidatbirth.Itispossiblethatshewillneedcarefortherestofherlife,butthathasnotstoppedherbigsuccessfulinthemovieworld.AsagirlatschoolinNagpur,Jyotihadherownsmalldeskandchair.Shesaidtheotherstudentsdidn’ttreat(對(duì)待)herdifferentlyinschool.Jyotiaskstobetreatedlikeanormalyoungwoman,andshelikesnothingmorethangoingclothesshoppingwithfriendsandenjoyingDVDs.81.WhichcountryisJyotifrom?Sheisfrom________.82.WhyisJyotifamous?Becauseof________.83.HowmuchdidJyotiweighwhenshewasborn?Itisjust________whenshewasborn.84.Forherbirthdayparty,whatdidJyotido?She________insomeofherfinestclothes.85WhatdidJyotilikebest?Sheliked_____