新概念英語第三冊Lesson8 課件

1、新概念三Lesson8Lead-in1.Do you like to go a natural place or a historic place ? Why ?-relax/scenery/fresh air/quiet/peaceful/exercise/experience /climbing/camp-historic/interesting/attractive/ancient/be located in/reflect/design/sacred/holy/ worship/pray for/god/2. What can we learn from the historic pl

2、ace ?-the past /the lesson/remember/avoid repeating the mistakes/educate/experience/love the country/ culture/ancient ideas/development of civilization/ influence on peopleBackground:A famous monasterymonastery: a sacred building where monks live convent: a sacred building where nuns live A hospice

3、(宗教團體開辦的招待所） for travelers was founded in 1049 by Saint Bernard of Menthon and came to be named after him in the 16th century to keep the pass safe for travelers. The hospice occupies two buildings made of grey stone (built in 1899), which provide hotel services. The Great Bernard MonasteryThe pass

4、runs northeast-southwest through the Alps .The road runs through the pass and joins Switzerland to Italy. From the north (Switzerland), the route to the pass follows the Dranse River valley , then into the wild and desolate (荒涼的) valley . The Great St. Bernard PassChinas famous monastery Shaolin Tem

5、ple（ monastery） is at Song Shan, in Dengfeng, Henan Province ,China. Everyday many people including foreigners visit Shaolin Temple.The Shaolin temple (monastery) has a very long history (founded during the Northern Wei dynasty )and remains one of Chinas oldest Buddhist temples. It is famed for Kung

6、 Fu.Chinas famous passWhile traveling through Gansu Province, we came across the Jiayu Pass the largest section of the western Great Wall of China. The pass runs through central Gansu acting as a corridor(走廊） for people traveling between Dunhuang and Lanzhou.New wordsPre-readingmonastery n.寺院，修道院St.

7、Bernard 圣伯納德Pass n.關隘Watchdog n.看門狗Rashly adv.莽撞地，冒失地Enclosure n.圍場，圈地Monk n.和尚Privacy n.清靜，隱居Skier n.滑雪者Easter n. 復活節(jié)monasteryn.寺院，修道院 conventn.女修道會,女修道院monk n. 和尚，僧侶 nunn.修女abbotn.男修道院院長abbessn.女修道院院長 abbey n. a large church together with a group of buildings in which monks or nuns live or lived i

8、n the past 隱修院；修道院,(曾為修道院的大教堂) 大教堂 e.g. Westminster Abbey 威斯敏斯特教堂(西敏寺) St. Bernard =Saint BernardSt=strait Taiwan StraitSt=street Wall StreetSt=saint 1. A saint is a holy person, refers to any Christian believer (all Christians in heaven are considered to be saints )2. a very good , kind patient per

9、sonSt. John Saint Valentines DayShes a saint to go on living with that man. rash: n. An area of red spots on a persons skin , caused by illness .皮疹一種接觸傳染性皮疹 A contact skin rash.heat rash 痱子e.g. Dont be rash in making your decision. Think twice before doing anything rash. rashly: adv.莽撞地，冒失地 rash：adj

10、. doing sth without first thinking輕率的，魯莽的e.g. She rashly promised to lend him the money.rashness n. u1)圍場，圈地2) （信中的）附件enclose v. 圍繞山上云霧繚繞-The mountains were enclosed by mist.en- 使,成為encourage endanger enslave enclosure: n. n.清靜，隱居- I dont want my privacy to be disturbed.n隱私individual privacy right o

11、f privacy privacy: n.skiing sleigh 雪橇snowboarding 滑雪板skateboard 滑板slide 滑梯，幻燈片 skier: n. 滑雪者A Christian feast commemorating the Resurrection of Jesus; The day on which this feast is celebrated, is the first Sunday following the full moon that occurs on or next after March 21.復活節(jié)，紀念耶穌復活的基督教節(jié)日；復活節(jié)日舉行此

12、盛會的日子，這個日子是3月21日或其后月滿之后的第一個星期天 Easter egg (復活節(jié)用的)彩蛋 Easter holiday 復活節(jié)假期 Easter music 復活節(jié)音樂 Easter week 自復活節(jié)日算起的一星期Easter 復活節(jié) Read the text in 5 minutes and finish exercises below.While-readingWhat are the St. Bernard dogs used for?They are used for rescuing lives of the travellers crossing the dang

13、erous Pass.Why is the Pass less dangerous these days?Because a tunnel has been built through the mountains.Which season do the monks prefer, winter to summer?The monks prefer winter to summer because they have more privacy with far less visitors in winter than in summer.Note on the text課文詳解The Great

14、 St. Bernard Pass connects Switzerland to Italy. At 2,473 metres, it is the highest mountain pass in Europe. The famous monastery of St. Bernard, which was founded in eleventh century, lies about a mile away. For hundreds of years, St. Bernard dogs have saved the lives of travellers crossing the dan

15、gerous Pass. These friendly dogs, which were first brought from Asia, were used as watchdogs even in Roman times. named after Bernard ,used in mountain rescue work Bernard Meaning:St. Bernard of Menthon :St. Bernard dog: bearStrong or Brave as a bear a saint of mountaineersSt. Bernard dog with barre

16、lThe St. Bernards were bred(養(yǎng)） large enough to traverse(穿越) deep snow and to scent(嗅出的氣 )out lost persons. pass n.1. a place through mountains which is very difficult to cross關口；關隘；山路2. a successful result in an exam 及格，通過3. an official document or ticket the shows you have the right to enter 通行證-Th

17、e Jiayu pass is one of the most dangerous .-She got a pass in French.她法語考試及格了。-No one is allowed to enter without a pass.pass v.1: to go by 2 :give sth to sb by putting it into their hands 3 : to go beyond ;surpass, exceed 4 : to go through (as a test) successfully 5 : to give approval to 6: to let

18、(as time or a period of time) go by 7: to emit or discharge from a bodily part-They pass the library every morning on their way to school. -He passed the ball to Owen.-She passed two other runners just before the finish line. -She hasnt passed the driving test yet .-The committee passed the law .-Th

19、e hours passed quickly.-The drug passes quickly into the bloodstream. connect1. to join or fasten together usually by something 2. to place or establish in relationship. -A hallway connects the two rooms. -Its the major highway connecting the two towns. -The two bones connect at the elbow. -I never

20、connect you with that group of people. connectto/join.to/linkwith 把.與連接在一起e.g. I was again connected to the wrong person. connect.with 把.與某事聯系在一起e.g. A good student must connect what he reads with what he sees around him.be connected with與.有聯系e.g. Are you connected with the government?connection (n)

21、 associatewith 把和聯系起來 relate to 與有關 lie（lay, lain)1. to be or to stay in a position； to be situated in a particular place -He was lying on his back.-The town lies in a valley.-His real interest lies in music.lie v. (lies, lying, lied, lied) (to sb) (about sth) to say or write sth that you know is no

22、t true說謊，撒謊lay v. (laid, laid) to put sb./ sth in a particular position, especially when it is down gently or carefully(尤指輕輕地或小心地) 放置，安放watchdog n.a fierce dog kept to guard property看門狗，看家狗a person or organization that tries to guard against stealing, wasteful use of public money, undesirable practi

23、ces, etc.監(jiān)視者；監(jiān)視機構e.g. 監(jiān)督電視廣告是否符合標準的政府機構 a government watchdog on television advertising standards watchdog-watchdog-n. 看家狗-watch-hour - n.值班時間-watchhouse- n. 哨所, 崗亭-watchman- n.看守人, 警衛(wèi)員-watchroom-n. 值班室 -watchtower-n.崗樓, 了望塔-keep watch 值班, 看守, 照料-keep close watch on密切注視-on watch值班, 監(jiān)視lead a dogs lif

24、e die a dogs deathkeep /walk a dogwork like a dogtreat sb like a dog barking dogs do not bite.Love me , love my dog.Beat the dog before the lion.Every dog has his day.過窮困潦倒的生活慘死養(yǎng)、溜狗拼命工作不把某人當人看吠狗不咬人愛屋及烏殺雞儆猴大家都有走運Now that a tunnel has been built through the mountains, the Pass is less dangerous, but e

25、ach year, the dogs are still sent out into the snow whenever a traveller is in difficulty. Despite the new tunnel, there are still a few people who rashly attempt to cross the Pass on foot.now that conj.because the thing mentioned is happening or has just happened 既然；由于e.g. 1) Now that the kids have

26、 left home we have got a lot of extra space. 孩子們都離開家了，我們住著就更寬綽了。 2) Now (that) Johns arrived, we can begin. 既然約翰來了，我們就可以開始了。 -Now that youve grown up , I can tell you about that.-The monastery is very busy, for it is visited by thousands of people who cross the Pass in cars. -As there are so many pe

27、ople about, the dogs have to be kept in a special enclosure. -The dogs have greater freedom, too, for they are allowed to wander outside their enclosure. 【辨】because, since, as, for, now that because，since，as均表“因為，由于”1)其中because語氣最強，since次之，as最弱；回答why的問題只能用because。e.g. -So why worry？ -Because its my

28、responsibility.2)Since常表已知事實“既然”，引導從句多置于主句前,作“自從”后面還可以跟完成時。 Since you know its just number，you will not add this QQ number.3) as 較口語化，原因更明顯，引導從句置于主句前。 (L 12) As there were so many people about，the dogs have to be kept in a special enclosure.4）for 常用于書面語，于句尾，語氣弱。 （L11）During the summer months, the mo

29、nastery is very busy, for it is visited by thousands of people who cross the Pass in cars.5）now that 既然，由于（引導原因狀語從句）-Now（that）Im here , Id better stay. (句首，在口語中that可省)1.when has the country been open to international trade? 1978，I suppose. A. Since B. In C. From D. After2. Did you return Freds call?

30、 I didnt need to- Ill see him tomorrow. A. though B. unless C. when D. becauseADdespite =in spite of prep. 不管，不論，盡管e.g. Despite /In spite of the bad weather , they went out as planned . She went to the party despite the fact that the doctor had told her to rest . He had a big lunch despite having ju

31、st had breakfast .though 連詞 (接句子)Though it was raining, they went out as planned .whenever = no matter when 無論什么時候wherever, however, whoever, whichever, whatevere.g. 1) You can call me whenever you like. 你可以隨時打電話給我。 2) 無論誰來都會受到歡迎。 Whoever comes, he will be welcomed. 3) 不管發(fā)生什么事，都不要改變你的計劃。 Whatever ha

32、ppens, dont change your plan. 4) 每當我不高興時，他都會給我鼓勁。 Whenever I am unhappy, he will cheer me up. 5) 無論我走到哪里，她都跟著我。 Wherever I go, she will follow me.in difficulty 處境困難,有困難 ；陷入困境 e.g. We should help those who are in difficulty. 我們應該幫助那些有困難的人。have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困難。 without difficulty 毫不費勁地

33、翻譯： 1) I had no difficulty (in) making myself understood. 我毫不費力地表達了自己的意思。 2) We found the house without difficulty.我們輕而易舉就找到了這所房子。 be in +n. 表示“處于狀態(tài)” e.g. be in luxury/ misery 生活奢華/悲慘in trouble in debt in despair in dismayin tears in good health in good conditionin love with sb.處在麻煩中欠債絕望地沮喪地哭著身體好狀況好

34、愛上某人attemptattempt to do v. 努力；嘗試= try to doe.g. (1) 我將努力回答你的全部問題。 I will attempt to answer all your questions. (2) 不要試圖自己修理這塊手表。 Do not attempt to repair this watch yourself.attempt + n. (3) 囚犯企圖逃跑，但失敗了。 The prisoners attempted an escape, but failed.n. make an to do sth. e.g. 他們企圖逃跑。 They made an a

35、ttempt to escape.During the summer months, the monastery is very busy, for it is visited by thousands of people who cross the Pass in cars. As there are so many people about, the dogs have to be kept in a special enclosure. In winter, however, life at the monastery is quite different. The temperatur

36、e drops to - 30 o and very few people attempt to cross the Pass. As there are so many people about, the dogs have to be kept in a special enclosure. about adv. 在近處，附近；近旁 = aroundlook aboutgo aboutrun aboutwander about到處看 到處走 到處跑 到處閑逛The temperature drops to -30 and very few people attempt to cross t

37、he Pass. drop v.下降表數量減少：decrease /decline /descend /fall表數量增加：increase/rise /jump/rocketThe monks prefer winter to summer of they have more privacy. The dogs have greater freedom, too, for they are allowed to wander outside their enclosure. The only regular visitors to the monastery in winter are pa

38、rties of skiers who go there at Christmas and Easter. These young people, who love the peace of mountains, always receive a warm welcome at St. Bernards monastery.The monks prefer winter to summer for they have more privacy. prefer A to B prefer doing A to doing Bprefer to do/ doingprefer to do sth.

39、 rather than do/doingprivacy: 1. the state of being alone or not disturbed by other people . -An individuals right to privacy should be protected . -I need some privacy to finish my paper.in the privacy 私下地wander:to move about anywhere without a purpose -I was just wandering around the house. -They

40、wandered down the street. The dogs have greater freedom, too, for they are allowed to wander outside their enclosure. Compare: wander, roam & ramble1) wander-vi.漫步閑逛（無目的或固定路線的閑蕩，可以指人或物）-wander about over the world漫游世界 wander through the woods徘徊于林中2) roam-v.漫游, 閑逛, 徜徉（長時間無目的）-“Herds of horses and cat

41、tle roamed at will over the plain”“大群牛馬無拘無束地在草原上漫步” 3) ramble-v.漫游（無目的漫步；講話離題）-They would go off together, rambling along the river” “他們將一同出發(fā)，沿著河流漫步” The only regular visitors to the monastery in winter are parties of skiers who go there at Christmas and Easter. a party of 一群 a community of monks a flood of refugees a galaxy of beautiesparty:1. a social occasion , at which people eat, drink, talk , dance and enjoy