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2022屆高1精品套餐練01套I.7選5閱讀(2021年秋季高一新生入學(xué)分班英語第一測A卷)Howcanaparenthelptodevelophealthyself-respectinchild?Thesetipscanmakeabigdifference:Watchwhatyousay.36.Remembertopraiseyourchildnotonlyforajobwelldone,butalsoforeffort.Butbetruthful.Forexample,ifyourchilddoesn'tmakethesoccerteam,avoidsayingsomethinglike,"Well,nexttimeyou'llworkharderandmakeit."Instead,try"Well,youdidn'tmaketheteam,butI'mreallyproudoftheeffortyouputintoit."37.Ifyou'reveryhardonyourself,negative,orunrealisticaboutyourabilitiesandlimitations,yourchildmaymirroryouintheend.Raiseyourownself-respect,andyourchildwillhaveagreatrolemodel.Identifyandcorrectyourchild'sinaccuratebeliefs.Helpingkidssetmoreaccuratestandardswillhelpthemhaveahealthyself-concept.38.Forexample,achildwhodoesverywellinschoolbutstruggleswithmathmaysay,"Ican'tdomath.I'mabadstudent."Notonlyisthisfalse,itwillalsosetthechildupforfailure.39.Ahelpfulresponsemightbe:"Youareagoodstudent.Youdogreatinschool.Mathisjustasubjectthatyouneedtospendmoretimeon."Createsafe,lovinghomeenvironment.Kidswhodon'tfeelsafeorarebadlytreatedathomewillsuffergreatlyfromlowself-respect.Watchforsignsofill-treatmentbyothers,problemsinschool,troublewithpeers,andotherfactorsthatmayaffectkids'self-respect.40.Andalwaysremembertorespectyourkids.A.Beapositiverolemodel.B.Kidsareverysensitivetoparents'words.C.Encouragekidstoseeasituationinitstruelight.D.Givehugsandtellkidsyou'reproudofthem.E.Dealwiththeseissuesconsideratelybutswiftly.F.Inaccurateopinionsofselfcantakerootandbecomerealitytokids.G.Helpkidstakepartinpracticalexperiences.II.閱讀理解(2021外研版必修2第6單元測試1A篇)Italyadoptedanewlawtocutdownfoodwaste—thesecondsuchlawinEurope,joiningFrance’s.Sowhat’stheUnitedStatesdoingwiththe30percentofitsfoodthatissimplythrownaway?Italy’sSenategavefinalapproval(批準(zhǔn))toencouragebusinesses,shopsandrestaurantstodonatetheirunusedfoodtocharities.That’sapracticethathistoricallyhasn’tbeenapartofItalianculture.Italydiscardsmorethan17percentofitsfoodeveryyear.CallingItaly’sleveloffoodwasteunacceptable,AgricultureMinisterMaurizioMartinatoldthenewspaperLaRepubblica,“Withthislaw,wegetcloserandclosertotheaimofrecoveringamilliontonsoffoodandgivingittothosewhoneedit.”TheU.S.AgricultureDepartment’sEconomicResearchServicesaysthatmorethan30percentoftheU.S.foodsupplyiswasted—133billionpoundsofiteveryyear,equalto$161billion.”Inaworldfullofhungerandchangeablefoodprices,thesestatistics(統(tǒng)計數(shù)字)aremorethanjustappalling,”accordingtotheNorthAmericanofficeoftheU.N.EnvironmentProgram.”Moresurprisingly,mostofthewastefoodiscompletelyhealthyfoodthatcouldhavehelpedfeedpoorfamilies,”theAgricultureDepartmentsays.Severaleffortsareunderwayinsomedepartments.TheAgricultureDepartmentandtheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency,forexample,setagoallastyearofcuttingwhattheycalled“foodloss”inhalfby2030.Theideaistoimproveproductdevelopment,storage,marketingandcookingmethodsandrecyclefoodwastetofeedanimals.Meanwhile,legislation(立法)inbothhousesofCongressaimsatreducingfoodwasteandpaysmoreattentiontoeducatingbuyersonwhatdifferentlabels(標(biāo)簽)reallymeansothattheydon’tthrowawayperfectlygoodfood.ResearchbytheHarvardFoodLawandPolicyClinicfoundthat45percentofallfoodwastehappensinthehome,forbuyers’confusionovertheimportanceofdatelabels—whicharen’tbasedonanyscienceandaren’tcontrolledbythegovernment.1.WhatdoesMaurizioMartinathinkofItaly’sleveloffoodwaste?A.Ithasbecomeveryserious.B.ItisnotasseriousasAmerica’s.C.Ithasbeensuccessfullycontrolledinrecentyears.D.ItisthemostseriousamongallEuropeancountries.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“appalling”inParagraph2mostprobablymean?A.Interesting. B.Exciting.C.Encouraging. D.Shocking.3.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Mostfoodwastehappensinrestaurants.B.Somebuyersdon’tgetintothehabitofsavingfood.C.Itisthegovernment’sdutytocontrolthefoodwaste.D.Somebuyersdon’trealizetheimportanceofthedatelabels.III.完形填空(2021外研版必修2第6單元測試3)Ourfamilyenjoyedabeautifulhouseplantforoverthirtyyears.Ithadstayedwithusthrough1yearsandgoodtimes,painandjoy.Ihadneverthoughtof2it.

However,twoweeksago,we3somechangesinitsleaves,whichbegantolosecolor.Wewateredandlookedafterit4,butitjustshowednosignof5.Wefinallypickedafewalmostdeadleavesand6replantingtheminanothersmallpot.

What7uswasthattheseleavesplantedinthenewpotgrewstrong.Inordertoknowthereasonwhythehouseplantdied,wedugthedeadplantoutofthepot.Then,itbecame8tous—itsroots(根)wereindisorder,completelytanglingup.Ouronce-beautifulplantdiedbecauseitgrewoutofitsenvironment—itbecameroot-bound(根滿盆的).

Peoplecanbecomeroot-bound,too.Thosewho9personalgrowthordevelopmentoftenwanttomake10thatcanleadtogreaterachievementsormuchmorehappiness.However,theymoreoftenfindtheyoutgrowtheirenvironmentandwantto11.Theirviewbecomeslargerandtheyneed12environmenttolivein.Theyneedpeoplewhowillmake13fortheirgrowth.Iftheycannotbe14,someproblemsaresuretoappear.

Soifyournew-foundgrowthcausesyoutoabandontheoldways,youmayneedto15youarebiggernow.

1.A.peaceful B.hardC.pleasant D.busy2.A.controlling B.buyingC.losing D.sell3.A.made B.recordedC.collected D.discovered4.A.disappointedly B.carefullyC.quickly D.happily5.A.recovery B.strengthC.trouble D.growth6.A.avoided B.practicedC.tried D.enjoyed7.A.amazed B.disappointedC.embarrassed D.bored8.A.happy B.usefulC.energetic D.clear9.A.dependon B.lookforC.waitfor D.turndown10.A.suggestions B.studiesC.explanations D.changes11.A.takeoff B.falldownC.calmdown D.setup12.A.warmer B.largerC.safer D.taller13.A.chances B.promisesC.time D.room14.A.satisfied B.acceptedC.mentioned D.protected15.A.refuse B.orderC.realize D.proveIV.語法填詞(2021福建福州高一下三校聯(lián)盟)Whatonearthdoeshappinessmean?Ican’tgiveyouitsexactdefinition,butI’msureifyouloveandhelpothersyou’llgetit.I’llneverforgetanoldlady.Shelivesin___71_____smallhousealone.Itissaidthatherhusbandandherson___72_______(die)inaroadaccidentyearsago.Herlifeisbitter,butsheoftenhelpsothers___73_____asmile.Wheneveritsnows,sheisalwaysthefirst___74____(clean)thepaths.Shelooksafterseveralchildrenlivingnearby.Iamoneofthem.Ioftenrememberthestoriesshetoldusandherkindsmile.Perhapssheisunlucky,butIthinksheisahappyperson.Herlifeisfullof___75_____(laugh)andlove.ButI’msadtoseesomepeoplegettingtheirhappinessinbadways.Theytalk____76______(noisy)andmeetingrooms;theydestroytreestoenjoythemselvesandtheylaughatothers’shortcomings.Perhapstheyfeelhappyatthattime,___77____theywillnevergettruehappinessbecausethey__78_______(lose)theirpersonalityalready.NowIknowwhathappinessis._79____meanskindness,loveandunselfishness.Aboveall,Ihavecometounderstandthat___80______(bring)happinesstoothersisgettingourselveshappiness.2022屆高1精品套餐練01套答案I.7選5閱讀(2021年秋季高一新生入學(xué)分班英語第一測A卷)36.B;37.A;38.F;39.C;40.E;【分析】本文是說明文。文章介紹了家長如何幫助孩子養(yǎng)成健康的自尊心?!?6題B】根據(jù)段首小標(biāo)題“Watchwhatyousay.(注意你說的話)”可知,家長要注意說話的內(nèi)容,因為“Kidsareverysensitivetoparents'words.(孩子對父母的話很敏感)”,所以B項與小標(biāo)題構(gòu)成邏輯上的因果關(guān)系。故選B項?!?7題A】設(shè)空處為段首小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)段中“Ifyou'reveryhardonyourself,negative,or…可知.(如果你對自己很苛刻,消極,或者對自己的能力和局限沒有準(zhǔn)確的認(rèn)識,你的孩子最終可能會模仿你。提高你自己的自尊心,你的孩子就會有一個很好的榜樣)”可知,本段要求家長做一個積極的榜樣。A項“做一個積極的榜樣”符合文意,故選A項?!?8題F】根據(jù)句中Forexample可知下文是對設(shè)空處句子的舉例說明,下文“achildwhodoesverywellinschoolbutstruggleswithmathmaysay,‘Ican'tdomath.I'mabadstudent.’Notonlyisthisfalse,itwillalsosetthechildupforfailure.(一個在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)很好但數(shù)學(xué)不好的孩子可能會說,‘我不會數(shù)學(xué)。我是個壞學(xué)生?!@不僅是錯誤的,還會讓孩子走向失敗)”講一個孩子對自己的錯誤認(rèn)知會導(dǎo)致他的失敗,這正是對F項“Inaccurateopinionsofselfcantakerootandbecomerealitytokids.(對自我的錯誤看法會扎根并成為孩子們的現(xiàn)實)”的舉例闡述。故選F項?!?9題C】下文“Ahelpfulresponsemightbe:‘Youareagoodstudent.Youdogreatinschool.Mathisjustasubjectthatyouneedtospendmoretimeon.’(一個有用的回答可能是發(fā):‘你是一個好學(xué)生。你在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)很好。數(shù)學(xué)只是一門你需要花更多時間的學(xué)科?!?”給出了正確應(yīng)對孩子對自己進(jìn)行錯誤評價這一行為的方法:要給予鼓勵并幫助其分析真正的原因。C項“Encouragekidstoseeasituationinitstruelight.(鼓勵孩子從本質(zhì)角度去看待問題)”表達(dá)了同樣的意思,下文是對C項的舉例說明。故選C項?!?0題E】上文“Watchforsignsofill-treatmentbyothers,problemsinschool,troublewithpeers,andotherfactorsthatmayaffectkids'self-respect.(留意他人虐待的跡象,在學(xué)校的問題,與同齡人的麻煩,以及其他可能影響孩子自尊的因素)”講要留心問題、發(fā)現(xiàn)問題,E項“Dealwiththeseissuesconsideratelybutswiftly.(認(rèn)真而迅速地處理這些問題)”符合文意,語意上與上文構(gòu)成順承關(guān)系,且theseissues指代上文中提到的各種問題。故選E項。=============================================================II.閱讀理解(2021外研版必修2第6單元測試1A篇)【解析】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章從意大利立法控制食物浪費的做法說起,報道了其他國家各部門對于食物浪費的看法和做法?!镜?題A】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中CallingItalysleveloffoodwasteunacceptable,AgricultureMinisterMaurizioMartinatoldthenewspaperLaRepubblica,“Withthislaw,wegetcloserandclosertotheaimofrecoveringamilliontonsoffoodandgivingittothosewhoneedit.”(農(nóng)業(yè)部長MaurizioMartina稱意大利的食物浪費水平令人無法接受,他對《共和報》說:“有了這項法律,我們離收回100萬噸食物并將其提供給有需要的人的目標(biāo)越來越近?!?可知,MaurizioMartina認(rèn)為意大利的糧食浪費的現(xiàn)象很嚴(yán)重。故選A項。文中說明了意大利食物浪費的嚴(yán)重性,但沒有和歐洲的其他國家以及美國進(jìn)行對比,故B項和D項不選,C項在文中無相關(guān)信息?!镜?題D】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前提及的數(shù)據(jù)以及下文“Moresurprisingly,mostofthewastefoodiscompletelyhealthyfoodthatcouldhavehelpedfeedpoorfamilies,”theAgricultureDepartmentsays.(農(nóng)業(yè)部說:“更令人驚訝的是,大部分被浪費的食物都是完全健康的食物,這些食物本可以幫助養(yǎng)活貧困家庭?!?可推斷,此處的“appalling”應(yīng)是“令人震驚的”的意思。故選D項。A項“有趣的”,B項“令人興奮的”和C項“鼓舞人心的”均不符合題意?!镜?題D】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知哈佛食品法律和政策診所研究發(fā)現(xiàn),45%的食物浪費發(fā)生在家里,因為購買者對日期標(biāo)簽的重要性感到困惑——這沒有任何科學(xué)依據(jù),也不受政府的控制。由此可推斷,一些消費者不知道食物有效期也是造成浪費的重要原因。故選D項。A項“大部分食物浪費發(fā)生在餐館”與文意不符;B項“一些購買者沒有養(yǎng)成節(jié)約食物的習(xí)慣”在文中沒有相關(guān)信息;C項“控制食品浪費是政府的責(zé)任”的表述過于片面,故不選。=============================================================III.完形填空(2021外研版必修2第6單元測試3)【解析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了作者家養(yǎng)了許多年的漂亮的綠植由于根長滿了盆而逐漸死亡,但是將它的葉子移植到新的盆子里卻很好地活了。由此聯(lián)想到我們的人生,也會經(jīng)常遇到達(dá)到瓶頸的這種狀態(tài),這時,我們應(yīng)該摒棄舊的方向?qū)で笮碌陌l(fā)展。1.B由空后第二個and前后的pain與joy是反義詞可知,空格處單詞表達(dá)的意思與good相反,故應(yīng)用hard(艱難的)。2.C句意:我從沒有想過失去它。根據(jù)第三段中Ouronce-beautifulplantdied可知,作者的綠植最

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