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Unit4

BodylanguagePeriod3

UsingLanguageⅠ.將下列單詞與所對(duì)應(yīng)的英文解釋連線1.false A.thepositionorlevelthatsomeoneholdsinan organization2.fist B.notright,trueorreal3.function C.toputyourarmsaroundsomeoneandhold themtightlytoshowloveorfriendship4.hug D.thespecialactivityorpurposeofathing5.rank E.thehandwhentightlyclosed答案:1.B

2.E

3.D

4.C

5.AⅡ.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境寫(xiě)出黑體單詞的詞性和詞義1.Hisfacialexpressionlooksveryserious.()2.Theteacherdidn’texplainitsfunction.()3.I’mtrulysorrythatthingshadtoendlikethis.()4.Hetookasubjectiveviewoftheproblem.()5.Heeventuallyrosetotherankofcaptain.()adj.面部的n.功能;作用adv.真正地adj.主觀的n.等級(jí);軍銜Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思補(bǔ)全下列短語(yǔ)1.berespectful__________sb.尊敬某人2.giveahug__________sb.擁抱某人3.bewrong__________對(duì)……誤解4.__________adistance在遠(yuǎn)處,有些距離5.base__________以……為基礎(chǔ)/根據(jù)totoaboutatonⅣ.根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子1.Hedidn’twanttobackdownandwouldrisk__________(丟臉).2.Trytoputthecandidate__________(舒適;快活;自由自在)bybeingfriendlyandinformal.3.He__________________(背對(duì);背棄)Rosewhensheneededhelp,sohisfriendsalllefthim.4.Don’t________________(把目光從……上移開(kāi);不看)mewhenI’mspeakingtoyou.5.Whenshefirstmethim,shelookedathim___________(上上下下;來(lái)來(lái)回回).losingfaceateaseturnedhisbacktolookawayfromupanddownⅠ.Readthepassagequicklyandmatcheachpartwithitsmainidea.1.Part1(Para.1) A.Examplesofsomeuniversalbody language.2.Part2(Paras.2-6) B.Bodylanguageissometimesmore importantthanspokenlanguage.3.Part3(Para.7) C.Therearedifferencesinbody language,andit’simportantforus toknowthem.答案:Part1-B

Part2-A

Part3-CⅡ.Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswers.1.WhichofthefollowingaboutbodylanguageisTRUE?A.Itismoreimportantthanspokenlanguage.B.Itisasimportantasspokenlanguage.C.Neitherspokenlanguagenorbodylanguageisimportant.D.Itislessimportantthanspokenlanguage.2.Whymayapersonsmileifhelosesface?A.Toshowhisanger. B.Tohidehisembarrassment.C.Tothreatenothers. D.Tolaughatothers.3.Ifyouarenotinterestedinothers’talking,youmay________.A.lookawayfromhimoryawnB.turntowardandlookatsomethingC.fixyourattentiononthespeakerD.standatalittledistancewithopenhands4.SupposeyouareateacherinAmerica,you’lltellyourstudentsto________whenothersaretalking.A.a(chǎn)voidlookingatothersdirectlyB.lookdirectlyatothersC.glanceatothersD.lookdownatothers5.Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.A.wecancommunicatesuccessfullywithothersusingbodylanguageB.peoplefromdifferentcountrieswillnotmisunderstandeachotherusingbodylanguageC.weshouldtrytolearnmoreaboutothercountries’customsD.a(chǎn)llaroundtheworld,peopleexpressthesameideasusingthesamebodylanguage答案:1-5.BBABCⅢ.Completethefollowingsentencesandthinkaboutthereasons.1.____ispossibleto“read”othersaroundus,even_______theydonotintendforustocatchtheirunspokencommunication.2.The__________universalfacialexpressionis,ofcourse,thesmile-itsfunctionistoshowhappinessandputpeople__________ease.3.Lookingaway__________peopleoryawningwill,__________mostcases,makemeappeartobeuninterested.ifmostatfrominIt4.Beingrespectful__________peopleissubjective,based__________eachculture,but__________generalitisprobablynotagoodideatogiveahug__________abossorateacher.5.__________somanyculturaldifferencesbetweenpeople,itisgreattohavesomesimilaritiesinbodylanguage.toonintoWithⅣ.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassageorthegivenwords.Bodylanguageisoneofthemostpowerfulmeansofcommunication,andthesmileisthemostuniversal__1__(face)expression,__2__functionistoshowhappinessandputpeople__3__ease.Itdoesn’talwaysmeanthatweare__4__(true)happy,however.Smilesaroundtheworldcanbefalse,__5__(hide)otherfeelingslike__6__(angry),fearorworry.Thereareunhappysmiles,suchaswhensomeone“l(fā)osesface”andsmilestohideit.Therearemanywaysaroundtheworldtoshowagreement,but__7__(nod)theheadupanddownisused__8__agreementalmostworldwide.Mostpeoplealsounderstandthatshakingtheheadfromsidetosidemeansdisagreementor__9__(refuse).Withsomanyculturaldifferences__10__people,itisgreattohavesomesimilaritiesinbodylanguage.答案:1.facial

2.whose

3.at

4.truly

5.hiding6.a(chǎn)nger

7.nodding

8.for

9.refusal

10.between(1)functionn.作用;功能;職能vi.起作用;運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)①Thefunctionoftheheartistopumpbloodthroughthebody.心臟的功能是把血液輸往全身。②Themachinedoesn’t__________.那臺(tái)機(jī)器不運(yùn)行了。functionproperly/normally正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)functionas起……作用;作……用function③Theoldmachinewon’tfunctionproperlyifyoudon’toilitregularly.那臺(tái)舊機(jī)器如果不經(jīng)常上油是不能正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的。④SomeEnglishadverbs_____________adjectives.英語(yǔ)中有些副詞可作形容詞用。(2)atease舒適;快活;自由自在①Hismindwas________andhefeltconfidentinthefuture.他心情舒暢,對(duì)前途很有信心。functionasatease(1)takeone’sease使某人放松一下atease舒適;快活;自由自在put/setsb.atease使某人感到輕松自在;使某人安心feel/lookatease感到/看上去心情放松withease容易地;毫不費(fèi)勁地(2)easesb.ofsth.減輕某人的(痛苦、負(fù)擔(dān)等)②Don’toverworkyourselfandtakeyourease.不要過(guò)度勞累,休息一會(huì)兒。③Whenyoufeelnervous,you’dbetterlistentosomelightmusictoputyourselfatease.當(dāng)你感到緊張時(shí),你最好聽(tīng)一些輕音樂(lè)使自己放松一下。④Annewasintelligentandpassedherexams__________.安妮很聰明,輕松通過(guò)了考試。⑤Walkinghelpsto__________him__________hispain.散步有助于減輕他的疼痛。witheaseeaseof◎angern.怒氣;怒火①Hewasfilledwithangeratthewayhehadbeentreated.他因遭受如此待遇而怒火滿腔。(1)in/withanger憤怒地;生氣地(2)angryadj.生氣的;發(fā)怒的beangrywithsb.for...因……生某人的氣beangryabout/atsth.因某事而生氣②Hermotherhardlyevershoutedather______________.她的母親幾乎從來(lái)不怒氣沖沖地對(duì)她喊叫。③Shewasangry__________him__________sayingso.她因他這樣說(shuō)而生他的氣。④Hewasangry__________thehurt.他因傷害而發(fā)怒。in/withangerwithforabout/at◎loseface丟臉;丟面子①Don’tbeafraidof__________.Ifyoukeepon,youwillsucceed.不要怕丟面子。如果堅(jiān)持下去,你就會(huì)成功。losingface(1)facetoface面對(duì)面地makefaces/aface做鬼臉saveone’sface保全面子in(the)faceof面對(duì)(2)befacedwith...面對(duì)著……②Toknowthetruth,you’dbetterhaveatalkwithhim__________.要知道真相,你最好跟他面對(duì)面地談一談。③Thenaughtyboyoften____________inclass,whichmakeshisteacherangry.那個(gè)調(diào)皮的男孩經(jīng)常在課堂上做鬼臉,這令他的老師非常生氣。④Thegirlshowedgreatcouragein(the)faceofdanger.面對(duì)危險(xiǎn),小女孩表現(xiàn)出了極大的勇氣。facetofacemakesfaces◎turnone’sbackto背對(duì);背棄;對(duì)……置之不理①Whenmysondidn’twanttolistentome,heturnedhisbacktome.當(dāng)我兒子不想聽(tīng)我說(shuō)時(shí),他轉(zhuǎn)身背對(duì)著我。②Shedidnot_______________herfriendswhentheyneededhelp.朋友需要她幫助的時(shí)候,她從不拒絕。turnherbacktoturndown拒絕某人;關(guān)小turnout結(jié)果是;證明是turnto向……求助;轉(zhuǎn)向turnup出現(xiàn);到達(dá);突然發(fā)生turnover打翻;翻閱;反復(fù)思考③Idon’tunderstandwhythey____________mysuggestion.我不明白他們?yōu)槭裁淳芙^我的建議。④Hesaidhewasadoctor,butlaterhe__________acheat.他自稱是個(gè)

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